After a data error, we wait for the NOTBUSY bit to be set so that we can
be sure the data transfer is completely finished. However, when NOTBUSY
is set, the interrupt handler copies the contents of SR into
data_status, overwriting any error bits we may have detected earlier.
To avoid this, initialize data_status to 0 before starting a request, and
don't overwrite it unless it still contains 0.
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
This adds support for DMA transfers through the generic DMA engine
framework with the DMA slave extensions.
The driver has been tested using mmc-block and ext3fs on several SD,
SDHC and MMC+ cards. Reads and writes work fine, with read transfer
rates up to 7.5 MiB/s on fast cards with debugging disabled.
Unfortunately, the driver has been known to lock up from time to time
with DMA enabled, so DMA support is currently optional and marked
EXPERIMENTAL. However, I didn't see any problems while testing 13
different cards (MMC, SD and SDHC of different brands and sizes), so I
suspect the "Initialize BLKR before sending data transfer command" fix
that was posted earlier fixed this as well.
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
The Atmel MCI controller can drive multiple cards through separate sets
of pins, but only one at a time. This patch adds support for
multiplexing access to the controller so that multiple card slots can be
used as if they were hooked up to separate mmc controllers.
The atmel-mci driver registers each slot as a separate mmc_host. Both
access the same common controller state, but they also have some state
on their own for card detection/write protect handling, and separate
shadows of the MR and SDCR registers.
When one of the slots receives a request from the mmc core, the common
controller state is checked. If it's idle, the request is submitted
immediately. If not, the request is added to a queue. When a request is
done, the queue is checked and if there is a queued request, it is
submitted before the completion callback is called.
This patch also includes a few cleanups and fixes, including a locking
overhaul. I had to change the locking extensively in any case, so I
might as well try to get it right. The driver no longer takes any
irq-safe locks, which may or may not improve the overall system
performance.
This patch also adds a bit of documentation of the internal data
structures.
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
Add the necessary platform infrastructure to support multiple mmc/sdcard
slots all at once through a single controller. Currently, the driver
will use the first valid slot it finds and stick with that, but later
patches will add support for switching between several slots on the fly.
Extend the platform data structure with per-slot information: MMC/SDcard
bus width and card detect/write protect pins. This will affect the pin
muxing as well as the capabilities announced to the mmc core.
Note that board code is now required to supply a mci_platform_data
struct to at32_add_device_mci().
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
Some cards might get upset if we turn off the clock for extended periods
of time. So keep the clock running until the mmc core tells us to turn
it off.
Also, don't reset the controller between each transfer. That was an
attempt to work around earlier bugs, and it never really worked very
well.
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
With the current system of completed/pending events, things may get
handled in different order depending on which event triggers first. For
example, if the data transfer is complete before the command, the stop
command must be sent after the command is complete, not the data. This
creates a bit of complexity around the stop command.
By having the tasklet go through a sequence of clearly defined states,
things always happen in a certain order even if the events come at
different times, so the stop command can simply be sent when we exit the
"sending data" state because we will never enter that state before the
command has been sent successfully.
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
The atmel-mci driver sometimes fails data transfers like this:
mmcblk0: error -5 transferring data
end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 2749769
end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 2749777
It turns out that this might be caused by the BLKR register (which
contains the block size and the number of blocks being transfered) being
initialized too late. This patch moves the initialization of BLKR so
that it contains the correct value before the block transfer command is
sent.
This error is difficult to reproduce, but if you insert a long delay
(mdelay(10) or thereabouts) between the calls to atmci_start_command()
and atmci_submit_data(), all transfers seem to fail without this patch,
while I haven't seen any failures with this patch.
Reported-by: Hein_Tibosch <hein_tibosch@yahoo.es>
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
This allows the mmc core to detect card insertion/removal for slots that
don't have any CD pin wired up.
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
We used to store a binary register snapshot in the "regs" file, so we
set the file size to be the size of this snapshot. This is no longer
valid since we switched to using seq_file.
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
The debugfs hook atmci_regs_show allocates a temporary buffer for
storing a register snapshot, but it doesn't free it before returning.
Plug this leak.
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Make sure that the peripheral clock is enabled before reading the MMIO
registers for the debugfs "regs" dump.
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Update all avr32-specific files to use the new platform-specific header
locations. Drivers shared with ARM are left alone for now.
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
Minor cleanups for the MMC/SD support on avr32:
- Make at32_add_device_mci() properly initialize "missing"
platform data ... so boards like STK1002 won't try GPIO 0.
- Switch over to gpio_is_valid() instead of testing for only
one designated value.
- Provide STK1002 platform data for the unlikely case that
switches are set so first Ethernet controller isn't in use.
(That's the only way to get card detect and writeprotect
switch sensing on the STK1000.)
And get rid of one "unused variable" warning.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
This patch does a few small cleanups around the atmel mci platform code
and in the atmel-mci driver. The platform changes simply removes an
unused variable, uses the fact that by the end we always have some form
of platform data and notes that GPIO_PIN_NONE != 0. This last point
could cause the incorrect attempt to twice reserve pin PA0.
While we've got the hood up, add linux/err.h to the atmel-mci.c include
list. It needs it and generally pulls it by voodoo but I did once
stumble across a config which don't build.
This is against Linus' latest git.
Signed-off-by: Ben Nizette <bn@niasdigital.com>
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
Relax requirements on host controllers and only require that they do not
report a transfer count than is larger than the actual one (i.e. a lower
value is okay). This is how many other parts of the kernel behaves so
upper layers should already be prepared to handle that scenario. This
gives us a performance boost on MMC cards.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
This is a driver for the MMC controller on the AP7000 chips from
Atmel. It should in theory work on AT91 systems too with some
tweaking, but since the DMA interface is quite different, it's not
entirely clear if it's worth merging this with the at91_mci driver.
This driver has been around for a while in BSPs and kernel sources
provided by Atmel, but this particular version uses the generic DMA
Engine framework (with the slave extensions) instead of an
avr32-only DMA controller framework.
This driver can also use PIO transfers when no DMA channels are
available, and for transfers where using DMA may be difficult or
impractical for some reason (e.g. the DMA setup overhead is usually
not worth it for very short transfers, and badly aligned buffers or
lengths are difficult to handle.)
Currently, the driver only support PIO transfers. DMA support has been
split out to a separate patch to hopefully make it easier to review.
The driver has been tested using mmc-block and ext3fs on several SD,
SDHC and MMC+ cards. Reads and writes work fine, with read transfer
rates up to 3.5 MiB/s on fast cards with debugging disabled.
The driver has also been tested using the mmc_test module on the same
cards. All tests except 7, 9, 15 and 17 succeed. The first two are
unsupported by all the cards I have, so I don't know if the driver
handles this correctly. The last two fail because the hardware flags a
Data CRC Error instead of a Data Timeout error. I'm not sure how to deal
with that.
Documentation for this controller can be found in many data sheets from
Atmel, including the AT32AP7000 data sheet which can be found here:
http://www.atmel.com/dyn/products/datasheets.asp?family_id=682
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
