If HW IOMMU initialization fails (Intel VT-d often does this,
typically due to BIOS bugs), we fall back to nommu. It doesn't
work for the majority since nowadays we have more than 4GB
memory so we must use swiotlb instead of nommu.
The problem is that it's too late to initialize swiotlb when HW
IOMMU initialization fails. We need to allocate swiotlb memory
earlier from bootmem allocator. Chris explained the issue in
detail:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=125657444317079&w=2
The current x86 IOMMU initialization sequence is too complicated
and handling the above issue makes it more hacky.
This patch changes x86 IOMMU initialization sequence to handle
the above issue cleanly.
The new x86 IOMMU initialization sequence are:
1. we initialize the swiotlb (and setting swiotlb to 1) in the case
of (max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN && !no_iommu). dma_ops is set to
swiotlb_dma_ops or nommu_dma_ops. if swiotlb usage is forced by
the boot option, we finish here.
2. we call the detection functions of all the IOMMUs
3. the detection function sets x86_init.iommu.iommu_init to the
IOMMU initialization function (so we can avoid calling the
initialization functions of all the IOMMUs needlessly).
4. if the IOMMU initialization function doesn't need to swiotlb
then sets swiotlb to zero (e.g. the initialization is
sucessful).
5. if we find that swiotlb is set to zero, we free swiotlb
resource.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Cc: muli@il.ibm.com
LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-10-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This enables us to avoid printing swiotlb memory info when we
initialize swiotlb. After swiotlb initialization, we could find
that we don't need swiotlb.
This patch removes the code to print swiotlb memory info in
swiotlb_init() and exports the function to do that.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Cc: muli@il.ibm.com
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org
LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-9-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
[ -v2: merge up conflict ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This changes detect_intel_iommu() to set intel_iommu_init() to
iommu_init hook if detect_intel_iommu() finds the IOMMU.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Cc: muli@il.ibm.com
LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-6-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
[ -v2: build fix for the !CONFIG_DMAR case ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This changes amd_iommu_detect() to set amd_iommu_init to
iommu_init hook if amd_iommu_detect() finds the AMD IOMMU.
We can kill the code to check if we found the IOMMU in
amd_iommu_init() since amd_iommu_detect() sets amd_iommu_init()
only when it found the IOMMU.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Cc: muli@il.ibm.com
LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-5-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This changes gart_iommu_hole_init() to set gart_iommu_init() to
iommu_init hook if gart_iommu_hole_init() finds the GART IOMMU.
We can kill the code to check if we found the IOMMU in
gart_iommu_init() since gart_iommu_hole_init() sets
gart_iommu_init() only when it found the IOMMU.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Cc: muli@il.ibm.com
LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-4-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This changes detect_calgary() to set init_calgary() to
iommu_init hook if detect_calgary() finds the Calgary IOMMU.
We can kill the code to check if we found the IOMMU in
init_calgary() since detect_calgary() sets init_calgary() only
when it found the IOMMU.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-3-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
We call the detections functions of all the IOMMUs then all
their initialization functions. The latter is pointless since we
don't detect multiple different IOMMUs. What we need to do is
calling the initialization function of the detected IOMMU.
This adds iommu_init hook to x86_init_ops so if an IOMMU
detection function can set its initialization function to the
hook.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Cc: muli@il.ibm.com
LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-2-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This patch cleans up pci_iommu_shutdown() a bit to use
x86_platform (similar to how IA64 initializes an IOMMU driver).
This adds iommu_shutdown() to x86_platform to avoid calling
every IOMMUs' shutdown functions in pci_iommu_shutdown() in
order. The IOMMU shutdown functions are platform specific (we
don't have multiple different IOMMU hardware) so the current way
is pointless.
An IOMMU driver sets x86_platform.iommu_shutdown to the shutdown
function if necessary.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
LKML-Reference: <20091027163358F.fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'kvm-updates/2.6.32' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: get_tss_base_addr() should return a gpa_t
KVM: x86: Catch potential overrun in MCE setup
The current implementation of get_user_desc() sign extends the return
value because of integer promotion rules. For the most part, this
doesn't matter, because the top bit of base2 is usually 0. If, however,
that bit is 1, then the entire value will be 0xffff... which is
probably not what the caller intended.
This patch casts the entire thing to unsigned before returning, which
generates almost the same assembly as the current code but replaces the
final "cltq" (sign extend) with a "mov %eax %eax" (zero-extend). This
fixes booting certain guests under KVM.
Signed-off-by: Chris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'bugfix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen:
xen: mask extended topology info in cpuid
xen/hvc: make sure console output is always emitted, with explicit polling
* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
sched: Fix kthread_bind() by moving the body of kthread_bind() to sched.c
sched: Disable SD_PREFER_LOCAL at node level
sched: Fix boot crash by zalloc()ing most of the cpu masks
sched: Strengthen buddies and mitigate buddy induced latencies
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, fs: Fix x86 procfs stack information for threads on 64-bit
x86: Add reboot quirk for 3 series Mac mini
x86: Fix printk message typo in mtrr cleanup code
dma-debug: Fix compile warning with PAE enabled
x86/amd-iommu: Un__init function required on shutdown
x86/amd-iommu: Workaround for erratum 63
Patch f598282f51 exposed a problem in
powerpc MSI-X functionality, making network interfaces such as ixgbe
and cxgb3 stop to work when MSI-X is enabled. RX interrupts were not
being generated.
The problem was caused because MSI irq was not being effectively
unmasked after device initialization.
Signed-off-by: Andre Detsch <adetsch@br.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Doing so causes xtime to be negative which crashes the timekeeping
code in funny ways when doing suspend/resume
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
I inadvertently left that debug code enabled, causing the number of
contexts to be clamped to 31 which is going to slow things down on
4xx and just plain breaks 8xx
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
If TSS we are switching to resides in high memory task switch will fail
since address will be truncated. Windows2k3 does this sometimes when
running with more then 4G
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
We only allocate memory for 32 MCE banks (KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS) but we
allow user space to fill up to 255 on setup (mcg_cap & 0xff), corrupting
kernel memory. Catch these overflows.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
This patch fixes two issues in the procfs stack information on
x86-64 linux.
The 32 bit loader compat_do_execve did not store stack
start. (this was figured out by Alexey Dobriyan).
The stack information on a x64_64 kernel always shows 0 kbyte
stack usage, because of a missing implementation of the KSTK_ESP
macro which always returned -1.
The new implementation now returns the right value.
Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Cc: Americo Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1257240160.4889.24.camel@wall-e>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Index `ipi_num' is signed, test whether it is negative to
make sure we don't get a negative array element.
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
- Support bzip2 and lzma kernel compression for m32r.
- Clean up arch/m32r/boot/compressed/misc.c.
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Building with --build-id option, .note.gnu.build-id section is added
to vmlinux.bin. But some old buggy binutils creates a huge vmlinux.bin,
and a bootloader fails to boot its zImage as well.
This patch adds a NOTES macro to a linker script vmlinux.ld.S to put
.note.gnu.build-id section into .note section.
Then, the .note section will be removed, because "-R .note" option is
specified in OBJCOPYFLAGS to make a vmlinux.bin binary.
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
The kernel.h macro DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST performs the computation (x + d/2)/d
but is perhaps more readable.
The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)
// <smpl>
@haskernel@
@@
@depends on haskernel@
expression x,__divisor;
@@
- (((x) + ((__divisor) / 2)) / (__divisor))
+ DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(x,__divisor)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
* 'for-linus' of git://github.com/at91linux/linux-2.6-at91:
at91: at91sam9g45 family: identify several chip versions
avr32: add two new at91 to cpu.h definition
A Xen guest never needs to know about extended topology, and knowing
would just confuse it.
This patch just zeros ebx in leaf 0xb which indicates no topology info,
preventing a crash under Xen on cpus which support this leaf.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Stable Kernel <stable@kernel.org>
cpu_is_xxx() macros are identifying generic at91sam9g45 chip. This patch adds
the capacity to differentiate Engineering Samples and final lots through the
inclusion of at91_cpu_fully_identify() and the related chip IDs with chip
version field preserved.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <hans-christian.egtvedt@atmel.com>
Somme common drivers will need those at91 cpu_is_xxx() definitions. As
at91sam9g10 and at91sam9g45 are on the way to linus' tree, here is the patch
that adds those chips to cpu.h in AVR32 architecture.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
* 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus: (38 commits)
MIPS: O32: Fix ppoll
MIPS: Oprofile: Rename cpu_type from godson2 to loongson2
MIPS: Alchemy: Fix hang with high-frequency edge interrupts
MIPS: TXx9: Fix spi-baseclk value
MIPS: bcm63xx: Set the correct BCM3302 CPU name
MIPS: Loongson 2: Set cpu_has_dc_aliases and cpu_icache_snoops_remote_store
MIPS: Avoid potential hazard on Context register
MIPS: Octeon: Use lockless interrupt controller operations when possible.
MIPS: Octeon: Use write_{un,}lock_irq{restore,save} to set irq affinity
MIPS: Set S-cache linesize to 64-bytes for MTI's S-cache
MIPS: SMTC: Avoid queing multiple reschedule IPIs
MIPS: GCMP: Avoid accessing registers when they are not present
MIPS: GIC: Random fixes and enhancements.
MIPS: CMP: Fix memory barriers for correct operation of amon_cpu_start
MIPS: Fix abs.[sd] and neg.[sd] emulation for NaN operands
MIPS: SPRAM: Clean up support code a little
MIPS: 1004K: Enable SPRAM support.
MIPS: Malta: Enable PCI 2.1 compatibility in PIIX4
MIPS: Kconfig: Fix duplicate default value for MIPS_L1_CACHE_SHIFT.
MIPS: MTI: Fix accesses to device registers on MIPS boards
...
* 'fixes-s3c-2632-rc5' of git://git.fluff.org/bjdooks/linux:
ARM: S3C2410: Fix sparse warnings in arch/arm/mach-s3c2410/gpio.c
ARM: S3C2440: mini2440: Fix spare warnings
ARM: S3C24XX: Fix warnings in arch/arm/plat-s3c24xx/gpio.c
ARM: S3C2440: mini2440: Fix missing CONFIG_S3C_DEV_USB_HOST
ARM: S3C24XX: arch/arm/plat-s3c24xx: Move dereference after NULL test
ARM: S3C: Fix adc function exports
ARM: S3C2410: Fix link if CONFIG_S3C2410_IOTIMING is not set
ARM: S3C24XX: Introduce S3C2442B CPU
ARM: S3C24XX: Define a macro to avoid compilation error
ARM: S3C: Add info for supporting circular DMA buffers
ARM: S3C64XX: Set rate of crystal mux
ARM: S3C64XX: Fix S3C64XX_CLKDIV0_ARM_MASK value
Yanmin Zhang reported that SD_PREFER_LOCAL induces an order of
magnitude increase in select_task_rq_fair() overhead while
running heavy wakeup benchmarks (tbench and vmark).
Since SD_BALANCE_WAKE is off at node level, turn SD_PREFER_LOCAL
off as well pending further investigation.
Reported-by: Zhang, Yanmin <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6:
Revert "[IA64] fix percpu warnings"
[IA64] fix percpu warnings
[IA64] SMT friendly version of spin_unlock_wait()
[IA64] use printk_once() unaligned.c/io_common.c
[IA64] Require SAL 3.2 in order to do extended config space ops
[IA64] unsigned cannot be less than 0 in sn_hwperf_ioctl()
[IA64] Restore registers in the stack on INIT
[IA64] Re-implement spinaphores using ticket lock concepts
[IA64] Squeeze ticket locks back into 4 bytes.
* 'for-linus' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm:
ARM: ensure initial page tables are setup for SMP systems
ARM: 5776/1: Check compiler version and EABI support when adding ARM unwind support.
ARM: 5774/1: Fix Realview ARM1176PB board reboot
ARM: Fix errata 411920 workarounds
ARM: Fix sparsemem with SPARSEMEM_EXTREME enabled
ARM: Use GFP_DMA only for masks _less_ than 32-bit
ARM: integrator: allow Integrator to be built with highmem
ARM: Fix signal restart issues with NX and OABI compat
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: Make EFI RTC function depend on 32bit again
x86-64: Fix register leak in 32-bit syscall audting
x86: crash_dump: Fix non-pae kdump kernel memory accesses
x86: Side-step lguest problem by only building cmpxchg8b_emu for pre-Pentium
x86: Remove STACKPROTECTOR_ALL
This reverts commit b94b08081f.
genksyms currently cannot handle complicated types for exported
percpu variables. Drop this patch for now as it prevents a
module from being loaded on sn2 systems:
xpc: no symbol version for per_cpu____sn_cnodeid_to_nasid
xpc: Unknown symbol per_cpu____sn_cnodeid_to_nasid
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Mapping the same memory using two different attributes (memory
type, shareability, cacheability) is unpredictable. During boot,
we encounter a situation when we're updating the kernel's page
tables which can lead to dirty cache lines existing in the cache
which are subsequently missed. This causes stack corruption,
and therefore a crash.
Therefore, ensure that the shared and cacheability settings
matches the configuration that will be used later; this together
with the restriction in early_cachepolicy() ensures that we won't
create a mismatch during boot.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
ARM unwind is known to compile only with EABI and not-buggy compilers.
The problem is not the unwinding information but the -fno-frame-pointer
option added as a result of !CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER. Now we check the
compiler and raise a #warning in case of wrong compiler.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Scordino <claudio@evidence.eu.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reboot does not work out of the box on my "Early 2009" Mac mini
(3,1). Detect this machine via DMI as we do for recent MacBooks.
Signed-off-by: Gottfried Haider <gottfried.haider@gmail.com>
Cc: Ozan Çağlayan <ozan@pardus.org.tr>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
sys_ppoll syscall needs to use a compat handler on 64bit kernels with o32
user-space.
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Patard <apatard@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Unify the naming method between kernel and the user-space oprofile tool.
Because loongson is used instead of godson in most of the places, we agreed
to use loongson instead, which will simplify future maintenance.
Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The handle_edge_irq() flowhandler disables edge int sources which occur
too fast (i.e. another edge comes in before the irq handler function
had a chance to finish). Currently, the mask_ack() callback does not
ack the edges in hardware, leading to an endless loop in the flowhandler
where it tries to shut up the irq source.
When I rewrote the alchemy IRQ code I wrongly assumed the mask_ack()
callback was only used by the level flowhandler, hence it omitted the
(at the time pointless) edge acks. Turned out I was wrong; so here
is a complete mask_ack implementation for Alchemy IC, which fixes
the above mentioned problem.
Signed-off-by: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
For consistency with other BCM63xx SoC set the CPU name to "Broadcom
BCM6338" when actually running on that system.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Loongson 2 does not have dcache aliases when is using 16k pages. and the
And because Loongson 2 doesn't do SMP , cpu_icache_snoops_remote_store does
not matter here.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Le <r0bertz@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
FUJITA Tomonori