Use PAGE_OFFSET macro instead of using 0xffff810000000000UL directly.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
1) Remove __meminit from update_pages_count. It is used inside
split_pages()
2) Make the code depend on PROC_FS. Doing statistics for nothing is
useless and not adding useless code is nice to the Linux tiny folks.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Add information about the mapping state of the direct mapping to
/proc/meminfo. I chose /proc/meminfo because that is where all the other
memory statistics are too and it is a generally useful metric even
outside debugging situations. A lot of split kernel pages means the
kernel will run slower.
This way we can see how many large pages are really used for it and how
many are split.
Useful for general insight into the kernel.
v2: Add hotplug locking to 64bit to plug a very obscure theoretical race.
32bit doesn't need it because it doesn't support hotadd for lowmem.
Fix some typos
v3: Rename dpages_cnt
Add CONFIG ifdef for count update as requested by tglx
Expand description
v4: Fix stupid bugs added in v3
Move update_page_count to pageattr.c
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Remove the #ifdef conditional because this comparison is already done in
user_mode_vm().
Signed-off-by: Gustavo F. Padovan <gustavo@las.ic.unicamp.br>
Cc: akpm@osdl.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
fix this warning:
arch/x86/mm/init_64.c: In function 'early_memtest':
arch/x86/mm/init_64.c:524: warning: passing argument 2 of 'find_e820_area_size' from incompatible pointer type
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
WARNING: arch/x86/mm/built-in.o(.text+0x3a1): Section mismatch in
reference from the function set_pte_phys() to the function
.init.text:spp_getpage()
The function set_pte_phys() references
the function __init spp_getpage().
This is often because set_pte_phys lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of spp_getpage is wrong.
arch/x86/mm/init_64.c: In function 'early_memtest':
arch/x86/mm/init_64.c:520: warning: passing argument 2 of
'find_e820_area_size' from incompatible pointer type
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel.blueman@gmail.com>
Cc: "Linus Torvalds" <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
... to strip down loop body in reserve_memtype.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Cc: Suresh B Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
... and move last debug message out of locked section.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Cc: Suresh B Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
- add BUG statement to catch invalid start and end parameters
- No need to track the actual type in both req_type and actual_type --
keep req_type unchanged.
- removed (IMHO) superfluous comments
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Cc: Suresh B Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
- parse/ml => entry (within list_for_each and friends)
- new_entry => new
- ret_type => new_type (to avoid confusion with req_type)
(... to make it more readable...)
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Cc: Suresh B Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Clean up over-complications in pat_x_mtrr_type().
And if reserve_memtype() ignores stray req_type bits when
pat_enabled, it's better to mask them off when not also.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Changed the call to find_e820_area_size to pass u64 instead of unsigned long.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Winchester <kjwinchester@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Fix an incompatible pointer type warning on x86_64 compilations.
early_memtest() is passing a u64* to find_e820_area_size() which is expecting
an unsigned long. Change t_start and t_size to unsigned long as those are
also 64-bit types on x88_64.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Page faults in kernel address space between PAGE_OFFSET up to
VMALLOC_START should not try to map as vmalloc.
Fix rarely endless page faults inside mount_block_root for root
filesystem at boot time.
All 32bit kernels up to 2.6.25 can fail into this hole.
I can not present this under native linux kernel. I see, that the 64bit
has fixed the problem. I copied the same lines into 32bit part.
Recorded debugs are from coLinux kernel 2.6.22.18 (virtualisation):
http://www.henrynestler.com/colinux/testing/pfn-check-0.7.3/20080410-antinx/bug16-recursive-page-fault-endless.txt
The physicaly memory was trimmed down to 192MB to better catch the bug.
More memory gets the bug more rarely.
Details, how every x86 32bit system can fail:
Start from "mount_block_root",
http://lxr.linux.no/linux/init/do_mounts.c#L297
There the variable "fs_names" got one memory page with 4096 bytes.
Variable "p" walks through the existing file system types. The first
string is no problem.
But, with the second loop in mount_block_root the offset of "p" is not
at beginning of page, the offset is for example +9, if "reiserfs" is the
first in list.
Than calls do_mount_root, and lands in sys_mount.
Remember: Variable "type_page" contains now "fs_type+9" and not contains
a full page.
The sys_mount copies 4096 bytes with function "exact_copy_from_user()":
http://lxr.linux.no/linux/fs/namespace.c#L1540
Mostly exist pages after the buffer "fs_names+4096+9" and the page fault
handler was not called. No problem.
In the case, if the page after "fs_names+4096" is not mapped, the page
fault handler was called from http://lxr.linux.no/linux/fs/namespace.c#L1320
The do_page_fault gots an address 0xc03b4000.
It's kernel address, address >= TASK_SIZE, but not from vmalloc! It's
from "__getname()" alias "kmem_cache_alloc".
The "error_code" is 0. "vmalloc_fault" will be call:
http://lxr.linux.no/linux/arch/i386/mm/fault.c#L332
"vmalloc_fault" tryed to find the physical page for a non existing
virtual memory area. The macro "pte_present" in vmalloc_fault()
got a next page fault for 0xc0000ed0 at:
http://lxr.linux.no/linux/arch/i386/mm/fault.c#L282
No PTE exist for such virtual address. The page fault handler was trying
to sync the physical page for the PTE lockup.
This called vmalloc_fault() again for address 0xc000000, and that also
was not existing. The endless began...
In normal case the cpu would still loop with disabled interrrupts. Under
coLinux this was catched by a stack overflow inside printk debugs.
Signed-off-by: Henry Nestler <henry.nestler@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
BTW, what does pat_wc_enabled stand for? Does it mean
"write-combining"?
Currently it is used to globally switch on or off PAT support.
Thus I renamed it to pat_enabled.
I think this increases readability (and hope that I didn't miss
something).
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Starting with commit 8d4a430085 (x86:
cleanup PAT cpu validation) the PAT CPU feature flag is not cleared
anymore. Now the error message
"PAT enabled, but CPU feature cleared"
in pat_init() is misleading.
Furthermore the current code does not check for existence of the PAT
CPU feature flag if a CPU is whitelisted in validate_pat_support.
This patch clears pat_wc_enabled if boot CPU has no PAT feature flag
and adapts the paranoia check.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Clarify the usage of mtrr_lookup() in PAT code, and to make PAT code
resilient to mtrr lookup problems.
Specifically, pat_x_mtrr_type() is restructured to highlight, under what
conditions we look for mtrr hint. pat_x_mtrr_type() uses a default type
when there are any errors in mtrr lookup (still maintaining the pat
consistency). And, reserve_memtype() highlights its usage ot mtrr_lookup
for request type of '-1' and also defaults in a sane way on any mtrr
lookup failure.
pat.c looks at mtrr type of a range to get a hint on what mapping type
to request when user/API: (1) hasn't specified any type (/dev/mem
mapping) and we do not want to take performance hit by always mapping
UC_MINUS. This will be the case for /dev/mem mappings used to map BIOS
area or ACPI region which are WB'able. In this case, as long as MTRR is
not WB, PAT will request UC_MINUS for such mappings.
(2) user/API requests WB mapping while in reality MTRR may have UC or
WC. In this case, PAT can map as WB (without checking MTRR) and still
effective type will be UC or WC. But, a subsequent request to map same
region as UC or WC may fail, as the region will get trackked as WB in
PAT list. Looking at MTRR hint helps us to track based on effective type
rather than what user requested. Again, here mtrr_lookup is only used as
hint and we fallback to WB mapping (as requested by user) as default.
In both cases, after using the mtrr hint, we still go through the
memtype list to make sure there are no inconsistencies among multiple
users.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Tested-by: Rufus & Azrael <rufus-azrael@numericable.fr>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This is a SLIT sanity checking patch. It moves slit_valid() function to
generic ACPI code and does sanity checking for both x86 and ia64. It sets up
node_distance with LOCAL_DISTANCE and REMOTE_DISTANCE when hitting invalid
SLIT table on ia64. It also cleans up unused variable localities in
acpi_parse_slit() on x86.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Fix this:
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x114bb): Section mismatch in reference from
the function nopat() to the function .cpuinit.text:pat_disable()
The function nopat() references
the function __cpuinit pat_disable().
This is often because nopat lacks a __cpuinit
annotation or the annotation of pat_disable is wrong.
Reported-by: "Fabio Comolli" <fabio.comolli@gmail.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Clarify the usage of mtrr_lookup() in PAT code, and to make PAT code
resilient to mtrr lookup problems.
Specifically, pat_x_mtrr_type() is restructured to highlight, under what
conditions we look for mtrr hint. pat_x_mtrr_type() uses a default type
when there are any errors in mtrr lookup (still maintaining the pat
consistency). And, reserve_memtype() highlights its usage ot mtrr_lookup
for request type of '-1' and also defaults in a sane way on any mtrr
lookup failure.
pat.c looks at mtrr type of a range to get a hint on what mapping type
to request when user/API: (1) hasn't specified any type (/dev/mem
mapping) and we do not want to take performance hit by always mapping
UC_MINUS. This will be the case for /dev/mem mappings used to map BIOS
area or ACPI region which are WB'able. In this case, as long as MTRR is
not WB, PAT will request UC_MINUS for such mappings.
(2) user/API requests WB mapping while in reality MTRR may have UC or
WC. In this case, PAT can map as WB (without checking MTRR) and still
effective type will be UC or WC. But, a subsequent request to map same
region as UC or WC may fail, as the region will get trackked as WB in
PAT list. Looking at MTRR hint helps us to track based on effective type
rather than what user requested. Again, here mtrr_lookup is only used as
hint and we fallback to WB mapping (as requested by user) as default.
In both cases, after using the mtrr hint, we still go through the
memtype list to make sure there are no inconsistencies among multiple
users.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Tested-by: Rufus & Azrael <rufus-azrael@numericable.fr>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Changed the call to find_e820_area_size to pass u64 instead of unsigned long.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Winchester <kjwinchester@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
OGAWA Hirofumi and Fede have reported rare pmd_ERROR messages:
mm/memory.c:127: bad pmd ffff810000207xxx(9090909090909090).
Initialization's cleanup_highmap was leaving alignment filler
behind in the pmd for MODULES_VADDR: when vmalloc's guard page
would occupy a new page table, it's not allocated, and then
module unload's vfree hits the bad 9090 pmd entry left over.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Mika Kukkonen noticed that the nesting check in early_iounmap() is not
actually done.
Reported-by: Mika Kukkonen <mikukkon@srv1-m700-lanp.koti>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com
Cc: mikukkon@iki.fi
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
on Summit it's possible to have:
CONFIG_ACPI_SRAT=y
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PARSE_SRAT=y
in which case acpi.h defines the acpi_numa_slit_init() and
acpi_numa_processor_affinity_init() methods as a macro.
memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() is only used in the
CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE || CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_MEMORY case.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
free_initrd_mem needs a prototype, which is in linux/initrd.h
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
sparse mutters:
arch/x86/mm/k8topology_64.c:108:7: warning: symbol 'nodeid' shadows an earlier one
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
k8_scan_nodes is global and needs a prototype. Add the header file
which contains it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
arch/x86/mm/pat.c: In function 'phys_mem_access_prot_allowed':
arch/x86/mm/pat.c:526: warning: passing argument 2 of 'constant_test_bit' from incompatible pointer type
arch/x86/mm/pat.c:526: warning: passing argument 2 of 'variable_test_bit' from incompatible pointer type
arch/x86/mm/pat.c:527: warning: passing argument 2 of 'constant_test_bit' from incompatible pointer type
arch/x86/mm/pat.c:527: warning: passing argument 2 of 'variable_test_bit' from incompatible pointer type
arch/x86/mm/pat.c:528: warning: passing argument 2 of 'constant_test_bit' from incompatible pointer type
arch/x86/mm/pat.c:528: warning: passing argument 2 of 'variable_test_bit' from incompatible pointer type
arch/x86/mm/pat.c:529: warning: passing argument 2 of 'constant_test_bit' from incompatible pointer type
arch/x86/mm/pat.c:529: warning: passing argument 2 of 'variable_test_bit' from incompatible pointer type
Don't open-code test_bit() on a __u32
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
When allocating the pgdat's for numa nodes on x86_32 we attempt to place
them in the numa remap space for that node. However should the node not
have any remap space allocated (such as due to having non-ram pages in
the remap location in the node) then we will incorrectly place the pgdat
at zero. Check we have remap available, falling back to node 0 memory
where we do not.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Recent kernels have been panic'ing trying to allocate memory early in boot,
in __alloc_pages:
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00001568
IP: [<c10407b6>] __alloc_pages+0x33/0x2cc
*pdpt = 00000000013a5001 *pde = 0000000000000000
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in:
Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted (2.6.25 #78)
EIP: 0060:[<c10407b6>] EFLAGS: 00010246 CPU: 0
EIP is at __alloc_pages+0x33/0x2cc
EAX: 00001564 EBX: 000412d0 ECX: 00001564 EDX: 000005c3
ESI: f78012a0 EDI: 00000001 EBP: 00001564 ESP: f7871e50
DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068
Process swapper (pid: 1, ti=f7870000 task=f786f670 task.ti=f7870000)
Stack: 00000000 f786f670 00000010 00000000 0000b700 000412d0 f78012a0 00000001
00000000 c105b64d 00000000 000412d0 f78012a0 f7803120 00000000 c105c1c5
00000010 f7803144 000412d0 00000001 f7803130 f7803120 f78012a0 00000001
Call Trace:
[<c105b64d>] kmem_getpages+0x94/0x129
[<c105c1c5>] cache_grow+0x8f/0x123
[<c105c689>] ____cache_alloc_node+0xb9/0xe4
[<c105c999>] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x92/0xd2
[<c1018929>] build_sched_domains+0x536/0x70d
[<c100b63c>] do_flush_tlb_all+0x0/0x3f
[<c100b63c>] do_flush_tlb_all+0x0/0x3f
[<c10572d6>] interleave_nodes+0x23/0x5a
[<c105c44f>] alternate_node_alloc+0x43/0x5b
[<c1018b47>] arch_init_sched_domains+0x46/0x51
[<c136e85e>] kernel_init+0x0/0x82
[<c137ac19>] sched_init_smp+0x10/0xbb
[<c136e8a1>] kernel_init+0x43/0x82
[<c10035cf>] kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10
Debugging this showed that the NODE_DATA() for nodes other than node 0
were all NULL. Tracing this back showed that the NODE_DATA() pointers
were being initialised to each nodes remap space. However under
SPARSEMEM remap is disabled which leads to the pgdat's being placed
incorrectly at kernel virtual address 0. Leading to the panic when
attempting to allocate memory from these nodes.
Numa remap was disabled in the commit below. This occured while fixing
problems triggered when attempting to boot x86_32 NUMA SPARSEMEM kernels
on non-numa hardware.
x86: make NUMA work on 32-bit
commit 1b000a5dbe
The real problem is believed to be related to other alignment issues in
the regions blocked out from the bootmem allocator for small memory
systems, and has been fixed separately. Therefore re-enable remap for
SPARSMEM, which fixes pgdat allocation issues. Testing confirms that
SPARSMEM NUMA kernels will boot correctly with this part of the change
reverted.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
