Usb3.0 device defines function remote wakeup which is only for interface
recipient rather than device recipient. This is different with usb2.0 device's
remote wakeup feature which is defined for device recipient. According usb3.0
spec 9.4.5, the function remote wakeup can be modified by the SetFeature()
requests using the FUNCTION_SUSPEND feature selector. This patch is to use
correct way to disable usb3.0 device's function remote wakeup after suspend
error and resuming.
This should be backported to kernels as old as 3.4, that contain the
commit 623bef9e03 "USB/xhci: Enable remote
wakeup for USB3 devices."
Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Some touchscreens have buggy firmware which claims
remote wakeup to be enabled after a reset. They nevertheless
crash if the feature is cleared by the host.
Add a check for reset resume before checking for
an enabled remote wakeup feature. On compliant
devices the feature must be cleared after a reset anyway.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
An empty port can transition to either Inactive or Compliance Mode if a
newly connected USB 3.0 device fails to link train. In that case, we
issue a warm reset. Some devices, such as John's Roseweil eusb3
enclosure, slip back into Compliance Mode after the warm reset.
The current warm reset code does not check for device connect status on
warm reset completion, and it incorrectly reports the warm reset
succeeded. This causes the USB core to attempt to send a Set Address
control transfer to a port in Compliance Mode, which will always fail.
Make hub_port_wait_reset check the current connect status and link state
after the warm reset completes. Return a failure status if the device
is disconnected or the link state is Compliance Mode or SS.Inactive.
Make hub_events disable the port if warm reset fails. This will disable
the port, and then bring it back into the RxDetect state. Make the USB
core ignore the connect change until the device reconnects.
Note that this patch does NOT handle connected devices slipping into the
Inactive state very well. This is a concern, because devices can go
into the Inactive state on U1/U2 exit failure. However, the fix for
that case is too large for stable, so it will be submitted in a separate
patch.
This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 3.2, contain the
commit ID 75d7cf72ab "usbcore: refine warm
reset logic"
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: John Covici <covici@ccs.covici.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The port reset code bails out early if the current connect status is
cleared (device disconnected). If we're issuing a hot reset, it may
also look at the link state before the reset is finished.
Section 10.14.2.6 of the USB 3.0 spec says that when a port enters the
Error state or Resetting state, the port connection bit retains the
value from the previous state. Therefore we can't trust it until the
reset finishes. Also, the xHCI spec section 4.19.1.2.5 says software
shall ignore the link state while the port is resetting, as it can be in
an unknown state.
The port state during reset is also unknown for USB 2.0 hubs. The hub
sends a reset signal by driving the bus into an SE0 state. This
overwhelms the "connect" signal from the device, so the port can't tell
whether anything is connected or not.
Fix the port reset code to ignore the port link state and current
connect bit until the reset finishes, and USB_PORT_STAT_RESET is
cleared.
Remove the check for USB_PORT_STAT_C_BH_RESET in the warm reset case,
because it's redundant. When the warm reset finishes, the port reset
bit will be cleared at the same time USB_PORT_STAT_C_BH_RESET is set.
Remove the now-redundant check for a cleared USB_PORT_STAT_RESET bit
in the code to deal with the finished reset.
This patch should be backported to all stable kernels.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
John's NEC 0.96 xHCI host controller needs a longer timeout for a warm
reset to complete. The logs show it takes 650ms to complete the warm
reset, so extend the hub reset timeout to 800ms to be on the safe side.
This commit should be backported to kernels as old as 3.2, that contain
the commit 75d7cf72ab "usbcore: refine
warm reset logic".
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: John Covici <covici@ccs.covici.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
If hot and warm reset fails, or a port remains in the Compliance Mode,
the USB core needs to be able to disable a USB 3.0 port. Unlike USB 2.0
ports, once the port is placed into the Disabled link state, it will not
report any new device connects. To get device connect notifications, we
need to put the link into the Disabled state, and then the RxDetect
state.
The xHCI driver needs to atomically clear all change bits on USB 3.0
port disable, so that we get Port Status Change Events for future port
changes. We could technically do this in the USB core instead of in the
xHCI roothub code, since the port state machine can't advance out of the
disabled state until we set the link state to RxDetect. However,
external USB 3.0 hubs don't need this code. They are level-triggered,
not edge-triggered like xHCI, so they will continue to send interrupt
events when any change bit is set. Therefore it doesn't make sense to
put this code in the USB core.
This patch is part of a series to fix several reports of infinite loops
on device enumeration failure. This includes John, when he boots with
a USB 3.0 device (Roseweil eusb3 enclosure) attached to his NEC 0.96
host controller. The fix requires warm reset support, so it does not
make sense to backport this patch to stable kernels without warm reset
support.
This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 3.2, contain the
commit ID 75d7cf72ab "usbcore: refine warm
reset logic"
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: John Covici <covici@ccs.covici.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
When the USB core finishes reseting a USB device, the xHCI driver sends
a Reset Device command to the host. The xHC then updates its internal
representation of the USB device to the 'Default' device state. If the
device was already in the Default state, the xHC will complete the
command with an error status.
If a device needs to be reset several times during enumeration, the
second reset will always fail because of the xHCI Reset Device command.
This can cause issues during enumeration.
For example, usb_reset_and_verify_device calls into hub_port_init in a
loop. Say that on the first call into hub_port_init, the device is
successfully reset, but doesn't respond to several set address control
transfers. Then the port will be disabled, but the udev will remain in
tact. usb_reset_and_verify_device will call into hub_port_init again.
On the second call into hub_port_init, the device will be reset, and the
xHCI driver will issue a Reset Device command. This command will fail
(because the device is already in the Default state), and
usb_reset_and_verify_device will fail. The port will be disabled, and
the device won't be able to enumerate.
Fix this by ignoring the return value of the HCD reset_device callback.
This commit should be backported to kernels as old as 3.2, that contain
the commit 75d7cf72ab "usbcore: refine
warm reset logic".
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
USB 3.0 hubs and roothubs will automatically transition a failed hot
reset to a warm (BH) reset. In that case, the warm reset change bit
will be set, and the link state change bit may also be set. Change
hub_port_finish_reset to unconditionally clear those change bits for USB
3.0 hubs. If these bits are not cleared, we may lose port change events
from the roothub.
This commit should be backported to kernels as old as 3.2, that contain
the commit 75d7cf72ab "usbcore: refine
warm reset logic".
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The old parameter "port" is useless for phy notify, as one usb
phy is only for one usb port. New parameter "speed" stands for
the device's speed which is on the port, this "speed" parameter
is needed at some platforms which will do some phy operations
according to device's speed.
Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com>
Tested-by: Mike Thompson <mpthompson@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
At commit 925aa46ba9, Richard Zhao
<richard.zhao@freescale.com> adds the phy notification callback
when port change occurs. In fact, this phy notification should
be added according to below rules:
1. Only set HW_USBPHY_CTRL.ENHOSTDISCONDETECT
during high speed host mode.
2. Do not set HW_USBPHY_CTRL.ENHOSTDISCONDETECT
during the reset and speed negotiation period.
3. Do not set HW_USBPHY_CTRL.ENHOSTDISCONDETECT
during host suspend/resume sequence.
Please refer: i.mx23RM(page: 413) for below rules.
http://www.freescale.com/files/dsp/doc/ref_manual/IMX23RM.pdf
Freescale i.MX SoC, i.mx23, i.mx28 and i.mx6(i.mx6SL does not
need to follow the 3rd rule) need to follow above rules.
Current code set connect notification (HW_USBPHY_CTRL.ENHOSTDISCONDETECT)
at hub_port_connect_change, it conflicts with above the 2th rule.
The correct notification setting method should be:
1. Set connect notify after the second bus reset.
2. Set disconnect notify after disconnection.
Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com>
Tested-by: Mike Thompson <mpthompson@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch (as1621) removes the limit on the number of loops allowed
in hub_tt_work(). The value is arbitrary, and it's silly to have a
limit in the first place -- anything beyond the limit would not get
handled.
Besides, it's most unlikely that we'll ever need to clear more than a
couple of TT buffers at any time.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
dev_<level> calls take less code than dev_printk(KERN_<LEVEL>
and reducing object size is good.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This pulls in all of the USB changes in 3.7-rc3 into usb-next and
resolves the merge issue with:
drivers/usb/misc/ezusb.c
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch sets hub device's default autosuspend delay as 0 to
speedup bus suspend, see comments in code for details.
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The hub status endpoint has a long 'bInterval', which is 255ms
for FS/LS device and 256ms for HS device according to USB 2.0 spec,
so the device connection change may be reported later more than 255ms
via status pipe.
The connection change in hub may have been happened already on the
downstream ports, but no status URB completes when it is killed
in hub_suspend(auto), so the connection change may be missed by some
buggy hub devices, which won't generate remote wakeup signal after
their remote wakeup is enabled and they are put into suspend state.
The problem can be observed at least on the below Genesys Logic, Inc.
hub devices:
0x05e3,0x0606
0x05e3,0x0608
In theory, there is no way to fix the problem completely, but we
can make it less likely to occur by this patch.
This patch introduces one quirk of HUB_QUIRK_CHECK_PORTS_AUTOSUSPEND
to check ports' change during hub_suspend(auto) for the buggy
devices. If ports' change is found, terminate the auto suspend and
return to working state.
So for the buggy hubs, if the connection change happend before
the ports' check, it can be handled correctly. If it happens between
the ports' check and enabling remote wakeup/entering suspend, it
will be missed. Considered the interval is quite short, it is very
less likely to happen during the window.
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch (as1620) speeds up USB root-hub resumes in the common case
where every enabled port has its suspend feature set (which currently
will be true for every runtime resume of the root hub). If all the
enabled ports are suspended then resuming the root hub won't resume
any of the downstream devices. In this case there's no need for a
Resume Recovery delay, because that delay is meant to give devices a
chance to get ready for active use.
To keep track of the port suspend features, the patch adds a
"port_is_suspended" flag to struct usb_device. This has to be tracked
separately from the device's state; it's entirely possible for a USB-2
device to be suspended while the suspend feature on its parent port is
clear. The reason is that devices will go into suspend whenever their
parent hub does.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reviewed-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com>
Tested-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
flush_work_sync and flush_work are now the same and flush_work_sync
has been deprecated. This fixes the following warning:
drivers/usb/core/hub.c: In function hub_quiesce:
drivers/usb/core/hub.c:1216:3: warning: flush_work_sync is deprecated (declared at include/linux/workqueue.h:448) [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
SEL and PEL are in microseconds, not milliseconds. Also, fix a split
string that will trigger checkpatch warnings.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
The Set SEL control transfer tells a device the exit latencies
associated with a device-initated U1 or U2 exit. Since a parent hub may
initiate a transition to U1 soon after a downstream port's U1 timeout is
set, we need to make sure the device receives the Set SEL transfer
before the parent hub timeout is set.
This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 3.5, that contain
the commit 1ea7e0e8e3 "USB: Add support to
enable/disable USB3 link states."
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Some USB 3.0 devices signal that they don't implement Link PM by having
all zeroes in the U1/U2 exit latencies in their SuperSpeed BOS
descriptor. Don found that a Western Digital device he has experiences
transfer errors when LPM is enabled. The lsusb shows the U1/U2 exit
latencies are set to zero:
Binary Object Store Descriptor:
bLength 5
bDescriptorType 15
wTotalLength 22
bNumDeviceCaps 2
SuperSpeed USB Device Capability:
bLength 10
bDescriptorType 16
bDevCapabilityType 3
bmAttributes 0x00
Latency Tolerance Messages (LTM) Supported
wSpeedsSupported 0x000e
Device can operate at Full Speed (12Mbps)
Device can operate at High Speed (480Mbps)
Device can operate at SuperSpeed (5Gbps)
bFunctionalitySupport 1
Lowest fully-functional device speed is Full Speed (12Mbps)
bU1DevExitLat 0 micro seconds
bU2DevExitLat 0 micro seconds
The fix is to not enable LPM for a particular link state if we find its
corresponding exit latency is zero.
This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 3.5, that contain
the commit 1ea7e0e8e3 "USB: Add support to
enable/disable USB3 link states."
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
This reverts commit ca9c9d0c92.
Rafael wants more time to work on the user api to handle port power
issues, so let's just revert the sysfs changes for now.
Reported-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit ff823c79a5 ("usb: move children
to struct usb_port") forgot to consider the hub_disconnect sequence,
which releases ports before quiescing the hub, which will lead to a
use-after-free, since hub_quiesce() will try to disconnect ports'
children, which are already deallocated. Simple modprobe dummy_hcd &&
rmmod dummy_hcd will illustrate the problem.
This patch moves deallocation of hub's ports after hub_quiesce() call
in hub_disconnect().
Cc: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch adds two sysfs files for each usb hub port to allow userspace
to control the port power policy.
For an upcoming Intel xHCI roothub, this will translate into ACPI calls
to completely power off or power on the port. As a reminder, when these
ports are completely powered off, the USB host and device will see a
physical disconnect. All future USB device connections will be lost,
and the device will not be able to signal a remote wakeup.
The control sysfs file can be written to with two options:
"on" - port power must be on.
"off" - port must be off.
The state sysfs file reports usb port's power state:
"on" - powered on
"off" - powered off
"error" - can't get power state
For now, let userspace dictate the port power off policy. Future
patches may add an in-kernel policy.
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In the upcoming USB port power off patches, we need to know whether a
USB port can ever see a disconnect event. Often USB ports are internal
to a system, and users can't disconnect USB devices from that port.
Sometimes those ports will remain empty, because the OEM chose not to
connect an internal USB device to that port.
According to ACPI Spec 9.13, PLD indicates whether USB port is
user visible and _UPC indicates whether a USB device can be connected to
the USB port (we'll call this "connectible"). Here's a matrix of the
possible combinations:
Visible Connectible
Name Example
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yes No Unknown (Invalid state.)
Yes Yes Hot-plug USB ports on the outside of a laptop.
A user could freely connect and disconnect
USB devices.
No Yes Hard-wired A USB modem hard-wired to a port on the
inside of a laptop.
No No Not used The port is internal to the system and
will remain empty.
Represent each of these four states with an enum usb_port_connect_type.
The four states are USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HOT_PLUG, USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HARD_WIRED, and
USB_PORT_NOT_USED. When we get the USB port's acpi_handle, store the
state in connect_type in struct usb_port.
Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In the ACPI DSDT table, only usb root hub and usb ports are ACPI device
nodes. Originally, we bound the usb port's ACPI node to the usb device
attached to the port. However, we want to access those ACPI port
methods when the port is empty, and there's no usb_device associated
with that port.
Now that the usb port is a real device, we can bind the port's ACPI node
to struct usb_port instead.
Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The usb_device structure contains an array of usb_device "children".
This array is only valid if the usb_device is a hub, so it makes no
sense to store it there. Instead, store the usb_device child
in its parent usb_port structure.
Since usb_port is an internal USB core structure, add a new function to
get the USB device child, usb_hub_find_child(). Add a new macro,
usb_hub_get_each_child(), to iterate over all the children attached to a
particular USB hub.
Remove the printing the USB children array pointer from the usb-ip
driver, since it's really not necessary.
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch turns each USB port on a hub into a new struct device. This
new device has the USB hub interface device as its parent. The port
devices are stored in a new structure (usb_port), and an array of
usb_ports are dynamically allocated once we know how many ports the USB
hub has.
Move the port_owner variable out of usb_hub and into this new structure.
A new file will be created in the hub interface sysfs directory, so
add documentation.
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
from interrupts for /dev/random and /dev/urandom. The goal is to
addresses weaknesses discussed in the paper "Mining your Ps and Qs:
Detection of Widespread Weak Keys in Network Devices", by Nadia
Heninger, Zakir Durumeric, Eric Wustrow, J. Alex Halderman, which will
be published in the Proceedings of the 21st Usenix Security Symposium,
August 2012. (See https://factorable.net for more information and an
extended version of the paper.)
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Merge tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random
Pull random subsystem patches from Ted Ts'o:
"This patch series contains a major revamp of how we collect entropy
from interrupts for /dev/random and /dev/urandom.
The goal is to addresses weaknesses discussed in the paper "Mining
your Ps and Qs: Detection of Widespread Weak Keys in Network Devices",
by Nadia Heninger, Zakir Durumeric, Eric Wustrow, J. Alex Halderman,
which will be published in the Proceedings of the 21st Usenix Security
Symposium, August 2012. (See https://factorable.net for more
information and an extended version of the paper.)"
Fix up trivial conflicts due to nearby changes in
drivers/{mfd/ab3100-core.c, usb/gadget/omap_udc.c}
* tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random: (33 commits)
random: mix in architectural randomness in extract_buf()
dmi: Feed DMI table to /dev/random driver
random: Add comment to random_initialize()
random: final removal of IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM
um: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
sparc/ldc: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
[ARM] pxa: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
board-palmz71: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
isp1301_omap: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
pxa25x_udc: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
omap_udc: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
goku_udc: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which was commented out
uartlite: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
drivers: hv: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
xen-blkfront: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
n2_crypto: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
pda_power: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
i2c-pmcmsp: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
input/serio/hp_sdc.c: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
mfd: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
...
When a whole class of devices (possibly from a specific vendor, or
across multiple vendors) require a quirk, explictly listing all devices
in the class make the quirks table unnecessarily large. Fix this by
allowing matching devices based on interface information.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Phy may need to change settings when port connect change.
Signed-off-by: Richard Zhao <richard.zhao@freescale.com>
Tested-by: Subodh Nijsure <snijsure@grid-net.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Hi Greg,
Here's four bug fix patches for Link PM (LPM), which are marked for
3.5-stable. There's also three patches that turn on Latency Tolerance
Messaging (LTM) for xHCI host controllers and USB 3.0 devices that support
this low power feature.
Please queue for 3.6.
Sarah Sharp
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Merge tag 'for-usb-next-2012-07-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sarah/xhci into usb-next
USB: Link PM fixes and Latency Tolerance Messaging
Hi Greg,
Here's four bug fix patches for Link PM (LPM), which are marked for
3.5-stable. There's also three patches that turn on Latency Tolerance
Messaging (LTM) for xHCI host controllers and USB 3.0 devices that support
this low power feature.
Please queue for 3.6.
Sarah Sharp
Send the USB device's serial, product, and manufacturer strings to the
/dev/random driver to help seed its pools.
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
USB 3.0 devices can optionally support Latency Tolerance Messaging
(LTM). Add a new sysfs file in the device directory to show whether a
device is LTM capable. This file will be present for both USB 2.0 and
USB 3.0 devices.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
USB 3.0 devices may optionally support a new feature called Latency
Tolerance Messaging. If both the xHCI host controller and the device
support LTM, it should be turned on in order to give the system hardware
a better clue about the latency tolerance values of its PCI devices.
Once a Set Feature request to enable LTM is received, the USB 3.0 device
will begin to send LTM updates as its buffers fill or empty, and it can
tolerate more or less latency.
The USB 3.0 spec, section C.4.2 says that LTM should be disabled just
before the device is placed into suspend. Then the device will send an
updated LTM notification, so that the system doesn't think it should
remain in an active state in order to satisfy the latency requirements
of the suspended device.
The Set and Clear Feature LTM enable command can only be sent to a
configured device. The device will respond with an error if that
command is sent while it is in the Default or Addressed state. Make
sure to check udev->actconfig in usb_enable_ltm() and usb_disable_ltm(),
and don't send those commands when the device is unconfigured.
LTM should be enabled once a new configuration is installed in
usb_set_configuration(). If we end up sending duplicate Set Feature LTM
Enable commands on a switch from one installed configuration to another
configuration, that should be harmless.
Make sure that LTM is disabled before the device is unconfigured in
usb_disable_device(). If no drivers are bound to the device, it doesn't
make sense to allow the device to control the latency tolerance of the
xHCI host controller.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
The USB 3.0 specification says that sending a Set Feature or Clear
Feature for U1/U2 Enable is not a valid request when the device is in
the Default or Addressed state. It is only valid when the device is in
the Configured state.
The original LPM patch attempted to disable LPM after the device had
been reset by hub_port_init(), before it had the configuration
reinstalled. The TI hub I tested with did not fail the Clear Feature
U1/U2 Enable request that khubd sent while it was in the addressed
state, which is why I didn't catch it.
Move the LPM disable before the device reset, so that we can send the
Clear Feature U1/U2 Enable successfully, and balance the LPM disable
count.
Also delete any calls to usb_enable_lpm() on error paths that lead to
re-enumeration. The calls will fail because the device isn't
configured, and it's not useful to balance the LPM disable count because
the usb_device is about to be destroyed before re-enumeration.
Fix the early exit path ("done" label) to call usb_enable_lpm() to
balance the LPM disable count.
Note that calling usb_reset_and_verify_device() with an unconfigured
device may fail on the first call to usb_disable_lpm(). That's because
the LPM disable count is initialized to 0 (LPM enabled), and
usb_disable_lpm() will attempt to send a Clear Feature U1/U2 request to
a device in the Addressed state. The next patch will fix that.
This commit should be backported to kernels as old as 3.5, that contain
the commit 8306095fd2 "USB: Disable USB
3.0 LPM in critical sections."
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
This patch is to convert port_owners type from void * to struct dev_state *
in order to make code more readable.
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The host controller port status register supports CAS (Cold Attach
Status) bit. This bit could be set when USB3.0 device is connected
when system is in Sx state. When the system wakes to S0 this port
status with CAS bit is reported and this port can't be used by any
device.
When CAS bit is set the port should be reset by warm reset. This
was not supported by xhci driver.
The issue was found when pendrive was connected to suspended
platform. The link state of "Compliance Mode" was reported together
with CAS bit. This link state was also not supported by xhci and
core/hub.c.
The CAS bit is defined only for xhci root hub port and it is
not supported on regular hubs. The link status is used to force
warm reset on port. Make the USB core issue a warm reset when port
is in ether the 'inactive' or 'compliance mode'. Change the xHCI driver
to report 'compliance mode' when the CAS is set. This force warm reset
on the root hub port.
This patch should be backported to stable kernels as old as 3.2, that
contain the commit 10d674a82e "USB: When
hot reset for USB3 fails, try warm reset."
Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Ledwon <staszek.ledwon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
We check "u1_params" instead of checking "u2_params".
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
When CONFIG_PM=n, make sure that the usb_[unlocked_][en/dis]able_lpm
declarations are visible in include/linux/usb.h, and exported from
drivers/usb/core/hub.c.
Before this patch, if CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND was turned off, it would cause
build errors:
drivers/usb/core/hub.c: In function 'usb_disable_lpm':
drivers/usb/core/hub.c:3394:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'usb_enable_lpm' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
drivers/usb/core/hub.c: At top level:
drivers/usb/core/hub.c:3424:6: warning: conflicting types for 'usb_enable_lpm' [enabled by default]
drivers/usb/core/hub.c:3394:2: note: previous implicit declaration of 'usb_enable_lpm' was here
drivers/usb/core/driver.c: In function 'usb_probe_interface':
drivers/usb/core/driver.c:339:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'usb_unlocked_disable_lpm' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
drivers/usb/core/driver.c:364:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'usb_unlocked_enable_lpm' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
drivers/usb/core/message.c: In function 'usb_set_interface':
drivers/usb/core/message.c:1314:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'usb_disable_lpm' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
drivers/usb/core/message.c:1323:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'usb_enable_lpm' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
drivers/usb/core/message.c:1368:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'usb_unlocked_enable_lpm' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reported-by: Chen Peter-B29397 <B29397@freescale.com>
There are several places where the USB core needs to disable USB 3.0
Link PM:
- usb_bind_interface
- usb_unbind_interface
- usb_driver_claim_interface
- usb_port_suspend/usb_port_resume
- usb_reset_and_verify_device
- usb_set_interface
- usb_reset_configuration
- usb_set_configuration
Use the new LPM disable/enable functions to temporarily disable LPM
around these critical sections.
We need to protect the critical section around binding and unbinding USB
interface drivers. USB drivers may want to disable hub-initiated USB
3.0 LPM, which will change the value of the U1/U2 timeouts that the xHCI
driver will install. We need to disable LPM completely until the driver
is bound to the interface, and the driver has a chance to enable
whatever alternate interface setting it needs in its probe routine.
Then re-enable USB3 LPM, and recalculate the U1/U2 timeout values.
We also need to disable LPM in usb_driver_claim_interface,
because drivers like usbfs can bind to an interface through that
function. Note, there is no way currently for userspace drivers to
disable hub-initiated USB 3.0 LPM. Revisit this later.
When a driver is unbound, the U1/U2 timeouts may change because we are
unbinding the last driver that needed hub-initiated USB 3.0 LPM to be
disabled.
USB LPM must be disabled when a USB device is going to be suspended.
The USB 3.0 spec does not define a state transition from U1 or U2 into
U3, so we need to bring the device into U0 by disabling LPM before we
can place it into U3. Therefore, call usb_unlocked_disable_lpm() in
usb_port_suspend(), and call usb_unlocked_enable_lpm() in
usb_port_resume(). If the port suspend fails, make sure to re-enable
LPM by calling usb_unlocked_enable_lpm(), since usb_port_resume() will
not be called on a failed port suspend.
USB 3.0 devices lose their USB 3.0 LPM settings (including whether USB
device-initiated LPM is enabled) across device suspend. Therefore,
disable LPM before the device will be reset in
usb_reset_and_verify_device(), and re-enable LPM after the reset is
complete and the configuration/alt settings are re-installed.
The calculated U1/U2 timeout values are heavily dependent on what USB
device endpoints are currently enabled. When any of the enabled
endpoints on the device might change, due to a new configuration, or new
alternate interface setting, we need to first disable USB 3.0 LPM, add
or delete endpoints from the xHCI schedule, install the new interfaces
and alt settings, and then re-enable LPM. Do this in usb_set_interface,
usb_reset_configuration, and usb_set_configuration.
Basically, there is a call to disable and then enable LPM in all
functions that lock the bandwidth_mutex. One exception is
usb_disable_device, because the device is disconnecting or otherwise
going away, and we should not care about whether USB 3.0 LPM is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
There are various functions within the USB core that will need to
disable USB 3.0 link power states. For example, when a USB device
driver is being bound to an interface, we need to disable USB 3.0 LPM
until we know if the driver will allow hub-initiated LPM transitions.
Another example is when the USB core is switching alternate interface
settings. The USB 3.0 timeout values are dependent on what endpoints
are enabled, so we want to ensure that LPM is disabled until the new alt
setting is fully installed.
Multiple functions need to disable LPM, and those functions can even be
nested. For example, usb_bind_interface() could disable LPM, and then
call into the driver probe function, which may attempt to switch to a
different alt setting. Therefore, we need to keep a count of the number
of functions that require LPM to be disabled at any point in time.
Introduce two new USB core API calls, usb_disable_lpm() and
usb_enable_lpm(). These functions increment and decrement a new
variable in the usb_device, lpm_disable_count. If usb_disable_lpm()
fails, it will call usb_enable_lpm() in order to balance the
lpm_disable_count.
These two new functions must be called with the bandwidth_mutex locked.
If the bandwidth_mutex is not already held by the caller, it should
instead call usb_unlocked_disable_lpm() and usb_enable_lpm(), which take
the bandwidth_mutex before calling usb_disable_lpm() and
usb_enable_lpm(), respectively.
Introduce a new variable (timeout) in the usb3_lpm_params structure to
keep track of the currently enabled U1/U2 timeout values. When
usb_disable_lpm() is called, and the USB device has the U1 or U2
timeouts set to a non-zero value (meaning either device-initiated or
hub-initiated LPM is enabled), attempt to disable LPM, regardless of the
state of the lpm_disable_count. We want to ensure that all callers can
be guaranteed that LPM is disabled if usb_disable_lpm() returns zero.
Otherwise the following scenario could occur:
1. Driver A is being bound to interface 1. usb_probe_interface()
disables LPM. Driver A doesn't care if hub-initiated LPM is enabled, so
even though usb_disable_lpm() fails, the probe of the driver continues,
and the bandwidth mutex is dropped.
2. Meanwhile, Driver B is being bound to interface 2.
usb_probe_interface() grabs the bandwidth mutex and calls
usb_disable_lpm(). That call should attempt to disable LPM, even
though the lpm_disable_count is set to 1 by Driver A.
For usb_enable_lpm(), we attempt to enable LPM only when the
lpm_disable_count is zero. If some step in enabling LPM fails, it will
only have a minimal impact on power consumption, and all USB device
drivers should still work properly. Therefore don't bother to return
any error codes.
Don't enable device-initiated LPM if the device is unconfigured. The
USB device will only accept the U1/U2_ENABLE control transfers in the
configured state. Do enable hub-initiated LPM in that case, since
devices are allowed to accept the LGO_Ux link commands in any state.
Don't enable or disable LPM if the device is marked as not being LPM
capable. This can happen if:
- the USB device doesn't have a SS BOS descriptor,
- the device's parent hub has a zeroed bHeaderDecodeLatency value, or
- the xHCI host doesn't support LPM.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
There are several different exit latencies associated with coming out of
the U1 or U2 lower power link state.
Device Exit Latency (DEL) is the maximum time it takes for the USB
device to bring its upstream link into U0. That can be found in the
SuperSpeed Extended Capabilities BOS descriptor for the device. The
time it takes for a particular link in the tree to exit to U0 is the
maximum of either the parent hub's U1/U2 DEL, or the child's U1/U2 DEL.
Hubs introduce a further delay that effects how long it takes a child
device to transition to U0. When a USB 3.0 hub receives a header
packet, it takes some time to decode that header and figure out which
downstream port the packet was destined for. If the port is not in U0,
this hub header decode latency will cause an additional delay for
bringing the child device to U0. This Hub Header Decode Latency is
found in the USB 3.0 hub descriptor.
We can use DEL and the header decode latency, along with additional
latencies imposed by each additional hub tier, to figure out the exit
latencies for both host-initiated and device-initiated exit to U0.
The Max Exit Latency (MEL) is the worst-case time it will take for a
host-initiated exit to U0, based on whether U1 or U2 link states are
enabled. The ping or packet must traverse the path to the device, and
each hub along the way incurs the hub header decode latency in order to
figure out which device the transfer was bound for. We say worst-case,
because some hubs may not be in the lowest link state that is enabled.
See the examples in section C.2.2.1.
Note that "HSD" is a "host specific delay" that the power appendix
architect has not been able to tell me how to calculate. There's no way
to get HSD from the xHCI registers either, so I'm simply ignoring it.
The Path Exit Latency (PEL) is the worst-case time it will take for a
device-initiate exit to U0 to place all the links from the device to the
host into U0.
The System Exit Latency (SEL) is another device-initiated exit latency.
SEL is useful for USB 3.0 devices that need to send data to the host at
specific intervals. The device may send an NRDY to indicate it isn't
ready to send data, then put its link into a lower power state. If it
needs to have that data transmitted at a specific time, it can use SEL
to back calculate when it will need to bring the link back into U0 to
meet its deadlines.
SEL is the worst-case time from the device-initiated exit to U0, to when
the device will receive a packet from the host controller. It includes
PEL, the time it takes for an ERDY to get to the host, a host-specific
delay for the host to process that ERDY, and the time it takes for the
packet to traverse the path to the device. See Figure C-2 in the USB
3.0 bus specification.
Note: I have not been able to get good answers about what the
host-specific delay to process the ERDY should be. The Intel HW
developers say it will be specific to the platform the xHCI host is
integrated into, and they say it's negligible. Ignore this too.
Separate from these four exit latencies are the U1/U2 timeout values we
program into the parent hubs. These timeouts tell the hub to attempt to
place the device into a lower power link state after the link has been
idle for that amount of time.
Create two arrays (one for U1 and one for U2) to store mel, pel, sel,
and the timeout values. Store the exit latency values in nanosecond
units, since that's the smallest units used (DEL is in us, but the Hub
Header Decode Latency is in ns).
If a USB 3.0 device doesn't have a SuperSpeed Extended Capabilities BOS
descriptor, it's highly unlikely it will be able to handle LPM requests
properly. So it's best to disable LPM for devices that don't have this
descriptor, and any children beneath it, if it's a USB 3.0 hub. Warn
users when that happens, since it means they have a non-compliant USB
3.0 device or hub.
This patch assumes a simplified design where links deep in the tree will
not have U1 or U2 enabled unless all their parent links have the
corresponding LPM state enabled. Eventually, we might want to allow a
different policy, and we can revisit this patch when that happens.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Refactor the code that sets the usb_device flag to indicate the device
support link power management (lpm_capable). The current code sets
lpm_capable unconditionally if the USB devices have a USB 2.0 Extended
Capabilities Descriptor. USB 3.0 devices can also have that descriptor,
but the xHCI driver code that uses lpm_capable will not run the USB 2.0
LPM test for devices under the USB 3.0 roothub. Therefore, it's fine
only set lpm_capable for high speed devices in this refactoring.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
USB2 LPM is disabled when device begin to suspend and enabled after device
is resumed. That's because USB spec does not define the transition from
U1/U2 state to U3 state.
If usb_port_suspend() fails, usb_port_resume() is never called, and USB2 LPM
is disabled in this situation. Enable USB2 LPM if port suspend fails.
This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 3.2, that contain
the commit 65580b4321 "xHCI: set USB2
hardware LPM".
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
This reverts commit f397d7c4c5.
This series isn't quite ready for 3.5 just yet, so revert it and give
the author more time to get it correct.
Cc: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts commit bebc56d58d.
The call here is fragile and not well thought out, so revert it, it's
not fully baked yet and I don't want this to go into 3.5.
Cc: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Move child's pointer to the struct usb_hub_port since the child device
is directly associated with the port. Provide usb_get_hub_child_device()
to get child's pointer.
Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
