When ext4_trim_fs() is called to trim a part of a single group, the
logic will wrongly set last block of the interval to 'len' instead
of 'first_block + len'. Thus a shorter interval is possibly trimmed.
Fix it.
CC: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
fs/ext4/super.c: In function 'ext4_register_li_request':
fs/ext4/super.c:2936: warning: 'ret' may be used uninitialized in this function
It looks buggy to me, too.
Cc: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Replace the jbd2_inode structure (which is 48 bytes) with a pointer
and only allocate the jbd2_inode when it is needed --- that is, when
the file system has a journal present and the inode has been opened
for writing. This allows us to further slim down the ext4_inode_info
structure.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
We can store the dynamic inode state flags in the high bits of
EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags, and eliminate i_state_flags. This saves 8
bytes from the size of ext4_inode_info structure, which when
multiplied by the number of the number of in the inode cache, can save
a lot of memory.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
By reordering the elements in the ext4_inode_info structure, we can
reduce the padding needed on an x86_64 system by 16 bytes.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
We can encode the ec_type information by using ee_len == 0 to denote
EXT4_EXT_CACHE_NO, ee_start == 0 to denote EXT4_EXT_CACHE_GAP, and if
neither is true, then the cache type must be EXT4_EXT_CACHE_EXTENT.
This allows us to reduce the size of ext4_ext_inode by another 8
bytes. (ec_type is 4 bytes, plus another 4 bytes of padding)
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This fixes a number of places where we used sector_t instead of
ext4_lblk_t for logical blocks, which for ext4 are still 32-bit data
types. No point wasting space in the ext4_inode_info structure, and
requiring 64-bit arithmetic on 32-bit systems, when it isn't
necessary.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Remove the short element i_delalloc_reserved_flag from the
ext4_inode_info structure and replace it a new bit in i_state_flags.
Since we have an ext4_inode_info for every ext4 inode cached in the
inode cache, any savings we can produce here is a very good thing from
a memory utilization perspective.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4_ext_find_goal() returns an ideal physical block number that the block
allocator tries to allocate first. However, if a required file offset is
smaller than the existing extent's one, ext4_ext_find_goal() returns
a wrong block number because it may overflow at
"block - le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)". This patch fixes the problem.
ext4_ext_find_goal() will also return a wrong block number in case
a file offset of the existing extent is too big. In this case,
the ideal physical block number is fixed in ext4_mb_initialize_context(),
so it's no problem.
reproduce:
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/mp1/tmp bs=127M count=1 oflag=sync
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/mp1/file bs=512K count=1 seek=1 oflag=sync
# filefrag -v /mnt/mp1/file
Filesystem type is: ef53
File size of /mnt/mp1/file is 1048576 (256 blocks, blocksize 4096)
ext logical physical expected length flags
0 128 67456 128 eof
/mnt/mp1/file: 2 extents found
# rm -rf /mnt/mp1/tmp
# echo $((512*4096)) > /sys/fs/ext4/loop0/mb_stream_req
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/mp1/file bs=512K count=1 oflag=sync conv=notrunc
result (linux-2.6.37-rc2 + ext4 patch queue):
# filefrag -v /mnt/mp1/file
Filesystem type is: ef53
File size of /mnt/mp1/file is 1048576 (256 blocks, blocksize 4096)
ext logical physical expected length flags
0 0 33280 128
1 128 67456 33407 128 eof
/mnt/mp1/file: 2 extents found
result(apply this patch):
# filefrag -v /mnt/mp1/file
Filesystem type is: ef53
File size of /mnt/mp1/file is 1048576 (256 blocks, blocksize 4096)
ext logical physical expected length flags
0 0 66560 128
1 128 67456 66687 128 eof
/mnt/mp1/file: 2 extents found
Signed-off-by: Kazuya Mio <k-mio@sx.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Check return value of ext4_journal_get_write_access,
ext4_journal_dirty_metadata and ext4_mark_inode_dirty. Move brelse()
under 'out_stop' to release bh properly in case of journal error.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4_ext_migrate() calls ext4_new_inode() and passes 0 instead of a pointer
to a struct qstr. This patch uses NULL, to make it obvious to the caller
that this was a pointer.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
d_path() returns an ERR_PTR and it doesn't return NULL. This is in
ext4_error_file() and no one actually calls ext4_error_file().
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
This is a copy and paste error. The intent was to check
"io_page_cachep". We tested "io_page_cachep" earlier.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4_issue_discard is supposed to be helper for calling discard, however
in case that underlying device does not support discard it prints out
the warning message and clears the DISCARD t_mount_opt flag. Since it
can be (and is) used by others, it should not do anything and let the
caller to handle the error case.
This commit removes warning message and flag setting from
ext4_issue_discard and use it just in place where it is really needed
(release_blocks_on_commit). FITRIM ioctl should not set any flags nor it
should print out warning messages, so get rid of the warning as well.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
When determining last group through ext4_get_group_no_and_offset() the
result may be wrong in cases when range->start and range-len are too
big, because it may overflow when summing up those two numbers.
Fix that by checking range->len and limit its value to
ext4_blocks_count(). This commit was tested by myself with expected
result.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Add new mappings for assist, VAIO, zoom and eject buttons present on
refurbished P, Z and EC models.
Reported-by: Gyorgy Jeney <nog.lkml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mattia Dongili <malattia@linux.it>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
* 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/staging: (44 commits)
hwmon: Support for Dallas Semiconductor DS620
hwmon: driver for Sensirion SHT21 humidity and temperature sensor
hwmon: Add humidity attribute to sysfs ABI
hwmon: sysfs ABI updates
hwmon: (via-cputemp) sync hotplug handling with coretemp/pkgtemp
hwmon: (lm95241) Rewrite to avoid using macros
hwmon: (applesmc) Fix checkpatch errors and fix value range checks
hwmon: (applesmc) Update copyright information
hwmon: (applesmc) Silence driver
hwmon: (applesmc) Simplify feature sysfs handling
hwmon: (applesmc) Dynamic creation of fan files
hwmon: (applesmc) Extract all features generically
hwmon: (applesmc) Handle new temperature format
hwmon: (applesmc) Dynamic creation of temperature files
hwmon: (applesmc) Introduce a register lookup table
hwmon: (applesmc) Use pr_fmt and pr_<level>
hwmon: (applesmc) Relax the severity of device init failure
hwmon: (applesmc) Add MacBookAir3,1(3,2) support
hwmon: (w83627hf) Use pr_fmt and pr_<level>
hwmon: (w83627ehf) Use pr_fmt and pr_<level>
...
* 'next-devicetree' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6: (29 commits)
of/flattree: forward declare struct device_node in of_fdt.h
ipmi: explicitly include of_address.h and of_irq.h
sparc: explicitly cast negative phandle checks to s32
powerpc/405: Fix missing #{address,size}-cells in i2c node
powerpc/5200: dts: refactor dts files
powerpc/5200: dts: Change combatible strings on localbus
powerpc/5200: dts: remove unused properties
powerpc/5200: dts: rename nodes to prepare for refactoring dts files
of/flattree: Update dtc to current mainline.
of/device: Don't register disabled devices
powerpc/dts: fix syntax bugs in bluestone.dts
of: Fixes for OF probing on little endian systems
of: make drivers depend on CONFIG_OF instead of CONFIG_PPC_OF
of/flattree: Add of_flat_dt_match() helper function
of_serial: explicitly include of_irq.h
of/flattree: Refactor unflatten_device_tree and add fdt_unflatten_tree
of/flattree: Reorder unflatten_dt_node
of/flattree: Refactor unflatten_dt_node
of/flattree: Add non-boottime device tree functions
of/flattree: Add Kconfig for EARLY_FLATTREE
...
Fix up trivial conflict in arch/sparc/prom/tree_32.c as per Grant.
Currently the x86 platform devices are not consistent about selecting
or depending on the LEDs Kconfig variables, and this inconsistency
leads to Kconfig getting upset and refusing to offer LEDs (even on
non-x86 platforms):
drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig:422:error: recursive dependency detected!
drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig:422: symbol EEEPC_WMI depends on ACPI_WMI
drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig:438: symbol ACPI_WMI is selected by ACER_WMI
drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig:18: symbol ACER_WMI depends on LEDS_CLASS
drivers/leds/Kconfig:10: symbol LEDS_CLASS is selected by EEEPC_WMI
Fix this by always selecting rather than depending on the symbols as
slightly more drivers use this approach already and it seems more
user friendly.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Fix sparse warning for non-ANSI function declaration:
drivers/platform/x86/sony-laptop.c:1134:35: warning: non-ANSI function declaration of function 'sony_nc_rfkill_update'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Cc: Mattia Dongili <malattia@linux.it>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Fix sparse warning for non-ANSI function declaration:
drivers/platform/x86/intel_ips.c:1477:25: warning: non-ANSI function declaration of function 'ips_link_to_i915_driver'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Remove kobject.h from files which don't need it, notably,
sched.h and fs.h.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove path.h from sched.h and other files.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'stable/bug-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen/event: validate irq before get evtchn by irq
xen/fb: fix potential memory leak
xen/fb: fix xenfb suspend/resume race.
xen: disable ACPI NUMA for PV guests
xen/irq: Cleanup the find_unbound_irq
* 'stable/generic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen: HVM X2APIC support
apic: Move hypervisor detection of x2apic to hypervisor.h
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/slab-2.6:
slub: Fix a crash during slabinfo -v
tracing/slab: Move kmalloc tracepoint out of inline code
slub: Fix slub_lock down/up imbalance
slub: Fix build breakage in Documentation/vm
slub tracing: move trace calls out of always inlined functions to reduce kernel code size
slub: move slabinfo.c to tools/slub/slabinfo.c
* 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild-2.6:
Documentation/kbuild: add info that 'choice' can have a symbol name
kbuild: add numeric --set-val option to scripts/config
headers_check: Fix warning text
headers_check: better search for functions in headers
scripts/coccinelle: update for compatability with Coccinelle 0.2.4
tags: put function prototypes back!
Kconfig: fix single letter command in scripts/config
gitignore: add scripts/recordmcount
* 'packaging' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild-2.6:
deb-pkg: s/hdr/kernel_headers_/ && s/header/libc_headers_/
deb-pkg: Make deb-pkg generate a seperate linux-libc-dev deb
kbuild: create linux-headers package in deb-pkg
kbuild, deb-pkg: support overriding userland architecture
kbuild, deb-pkg: select userland architecture based on UTS_MACHINE
kbuild, deb-pkg: Fix build with paranoid umask
* 'kconfig' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild-2.6:
nconf: handle comment entries within choice/endchoice
kconfig: fix warning
kconfig: Make expr_copy() take a const argument
kconfig: simplify select-with-unmet-direct-dependency warning
kconfig: add more S_INT and S_HEX consistency checks
kconfig: fix `zconfdebug' extern declaration
kconfig/conf: merge duplicate switch's case
kconfig: fix typos
kbuild/gconf: add dummy inline for bind_textdomain_codeset()
kbuild/nconf: fix spaces damage
kconfig: nuke second argument of conf_write_symbol()
kconfig: do not define AUTOCONF_INCLUDED
kconfig: the day kconfig warns about "select"-abuse has come
* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild-2.6:
mkuboot.sh: Fail if mkimage is missing
gen_init_cpio: checkpatch fixes
gen_init_cpio: Avoid race between call to stat() and call to open()
modpost: Fix address calculation in reloc_location()
Make fixdep error handling more explicit
checksyscalls: Fix stand-alone usage
modpost: Put .zdebug* section on white list
kbuild: fix interaction of CONFIG_IKCONFIG and KCONFIG_CONFIG
kbuild: export linux/{a.out,kvm,kvm_para}.h on headers_install_all
kbuild: introduce HDR_ARCH_LIST for headers_install_all
headers_install: check exit status of unifdef
gen_init_cpio: remove leading `/' from file names
scripts/genksyms: fix header usage
fixdep: use hash table instead of a single array
on ppc64:
/usr/include/bits/local_lim.h:#define PTHREAD_STACK_MIN 131072
therefore following set of commands:
gives:
perf.2.6.37test: builtin-sched.c:493: create_tasks: Assertion `!(err)' failed.
So make sure we do not set stack size lower than PTHREAD_STACK_MIN.
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
LKML-Reference: <20110110160417.GB2685@psychotron.brq.redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jpirko@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid: (34 commits)
HID: roccat: Update sysfs attribute doc
HID: roccat: don't use #pragma pack
HID: roccat: Add support for Roccat Kone[+] v2
HID: roccat: reduce number of functions in kone and pyra drivers
HID: roccat: declare meaning of pack pragma usage in driver headers
HID: roccat: use class for char device for sysfs attribute creation
sysfs: Introducing binary attributes for struct class
HID: hidraw: add compatibility ioctl() for 32-bit applications.
HID: hid-picolcd: Fix memory leak in picolcd_debug_out_report()
HID: picolcd: fix misuse of logical operation in place of bitop
HID: usbhid: base runtime PM on modern API
HID: replace offsets values with their corresponding BTN_* defines
HID: hid-mosart: support suspend/resume
HID: hid-mosart: ignore buttons report
HID: hid-picolcd: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
HID: simplify an index check in hid_lookup_collection
HID: Hoist assigns from ifs
HID: Remove superfluous __inline__
HID: Use vzalloc for vmalloc/memset(,0...)
HID: Add and use hid_<level>: dev_<level> equivalents
...
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/suspend-2.6:
spi / PM: Support dev_pm_ops
PM: Prototype the pm_generic_ operations
PM / Runtime: Generic resume shouldn't set RPM_ACTIVE unconditionally
PM: Use dev_name() in core device suspend and resume routines
PM: Permit registration of parentless devices during system suspend
PM: Replace the device power.status field with a bit field
PM: Remove redundant checks from core device resume routines
PM: Use a different list of devices for each stage of device suspend
PM: Avoid compiler warning in pm_noirq_op()
PM: Use pm_wakeup_pending() in __device_suspend()
PM / Wakeup: Replace pm_check_wakeup_events() with pm_wakeup_pending()
PM: Prevent dpm_prepare() from returning errors unnecessarily
PM: Fix references to basic-pm-debugging.txt in drivers-testing.txt
PM / Runtime: Add synchronous runtime interface for interrupt handlers (v3)
PM / Hibernate: When failed, in_suspend should be reset
PM / Hibernate: hibernation_ops->leave should be checked too
Freezer: Fix a race during freezing of TASK_STOPPED tasks
PM: Use proper ccflag flag in kernel/power/Makefile
PM / Runtime: Fix comments to match runtime callback code
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
firewire: use split transaction timeout only for split transactions
firewire: ohci: consolidate context status flags
firewire: ohci: cache the context run bit
firewire: ohci: flush AT contexts after bus reset - addendum
firewire: ohci: flush AT contexts after bus reset for OHCI 1.2
firewire: net: set carrier state at ifup
firewire: net: add carrier detection
firewire: net: ratelimit error messages
firewire: ohci: restart iso DMA contexts on resume from low power mode
firewire: ohci: restore GUID on resume.
firewire: ohci: use common buffer for self IDs and AR descriptors
firewire: ohci: optimize iso context checks in the interrupt handler
firewire: make PHY packet header format consistent
firewire: ohci: properly clear posted write errors
firewire: ohci: flush MMIO writes in the interrupt handler
firewire: ohci: fix AT context initialization error handling
firewire: ohci: Asynchronous Reception rewrite
firewire: core: Update WARN uses
firewire: nosy: char device is not seekable
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ryusuke/nilfs2:
nilfs2: unfold nilfs_dat_inode function
nilfs2: do not pass sbi to functions which can get it from inode
nilfs2: get rid of nilfs_mount_options structure
nilfs2: simplify nilfs_mdt_freeze_buffer
nilfs2: get rid of loaded flag from nilfs object
nilfs2: fix a checkpatch error in page.c
nilfs2: fiemap support
nilfs2: mark buffer heads as delayed until the data is written to disk
nilfs2: call nilfs_error inside bmap routines
fs/nilfs2/super.c: Use printf extension %pV
MAINTAINERS: add nilfs2 git tree entry
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: use CreationTime like an i_generation field
cifs: switch cifs_open and cifs_create to use CIFSSMBUnixSetFileInfo
cifs: show "acl" in DebugData Features when it's compiled in
cifs: move "ntlmssp" and "local_leases" options out of experimental code
cifs: replace some hardcoded values with preprocessor constants
cifs: remove unnecessary locking around sequence_number
[CIFS] Fix minor merge conflict in fs/cifs/dir.c
CIFS: Simplify cifs_open code
CIFS: Simplify non-posix open stuff (try #2)
CIFS: Add match_port check during looking for an existing connection (try #4)
CIFS: Simplify ipv*_connect functions into one (try #4)
cifs: Support NTLM2 session security during NTLMSSP authentication [try #5]
cifs: don't overwrite dentry name in d_revalidate
When retrieving the event channel number from irq, the irq
number may not be valid under some conditions.
So far that can be when we suspend/resume and irq ends with -1.
Validate and return sanitized irq and provide diagnostics information.
[v3: added unlikely on the WARN path]
[v2: reworded the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Joe Jin <joe.jin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Gurudas Pai <gurudas.pai@oracle.com>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This patch fixes a potential memory leak when xenfb connect to
the backend fails.
Thanks for Ian's review and comments.
[v2: reworded the commit message a bit]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Jin <joe.jin@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Gurudas Pai <gurudas.pai@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Xen does not currently expose PV-NUMA information to PV
guests. Therefore disable NUMA for the time being to prevent the
kernel picking up on an host-level NUMA information which it might
come across in the firmware.
[ Added comment - Jeremy ]
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/teigland/dlm:
dlm: sanitize work_start() in lowcomms.c
dlm: reduce cond_resched during send
dlm: use TCP_NODELAY
dlm: Use cmwq for send and receive workqueues
dlm: Handle application limited situations properly.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
fuse: fix ioctl ABI
fuse: allow batching of FORGET requests
fuse: separate queue for FORGET requests
fuse: ioctl cleanup
Fix up trivial conflict in fs/fuse/inode.c due to RCU lookup having done
the RCU-freeing of the inode in fuse_destroy_inode().
Fix kernel-doc notation warnings in pipe_fs_i.h:
Warning(include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h:58): No description found for parameter 'buffers'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix new kernel-doc notation warning in hrtimer.h:
Warning(include/linux/hrtimer.h:150): Excess struct/union/enum/typedef member 'first' description in 'hrtimer_clock_base'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix new kernel-doc notation warning in dcache.h:
Warning(include/linux/dcache.h:316): Excess function parameter 'Returns' description in '__d_rcu_to_refcount'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>