This patch adds support for the ARMv7 cores.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Close a hole in the ASID version switch, particularly the following
scenario:
CPU0 MM PID CPU1 MM PID
idle
A pid(A)
A idle(lazy tlb)
* new asid version triggered by B *
B pid(B)
A pid(A)
* MM A gets new asid version *
A idle(lazy tlb)
A pid(A)
* CPU1 doesn't see the new ASID *
The result is that CPU1 continues running with the hardware set
for the original (stale) ASID value, but mm->context.id contains
the new ASID value. The result is that the next MM fault on CPU1
updates the page table entries, but flush_tlb_page() fails due to
wrong ASID.
There is a related case with a threaded application is allocated
a new ASID on one CPU while another of its threads is running on
some different CPU. This scenario is not fixed by this commit.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch moves the die notifier handling to common code. Previous
various architectures had exactly the same code for it. Note that the new
code is compiled unconditionally, this should be understood as an appel to
the other architecture maintainer to implement support for it aswell (aka
sprinkling a notify_die or two in the proper place)
arm had a notifiy_die that did something totally different, I renamed it to
arm_notify_die as part of the patch and made it static to the file it's
declared and used at. avr32 used to pass slightly less information through
this interface and I brought it into line with the other architectures.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix vmalloc_sync_all bustage]
[bryan.wu@analog.com: fix vmalloc_sync_all in nommu]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ARM already had a case for MAP_FIXED in arch_get_unmapped_area() though it was
not called before. Fix the comment to reflect that it will now be called.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
__ioremap() took a set of page table flags (specifically the cacheable
and bufferable bits) to control the mapping type. However, with
the advent of ARMv6, this is far too limited.
Replace the page table flags with a memory type index, so that the
desired attributes can be selected from the mem_type table.
Finally, to prevent silent miscompilation due to the differing
arguments, rename the __ioremap() and __ioremap_pfn() functions.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add cached device type for ioremap_cached(). Group all device memory
types together, and ensure that they all have a "MT_DEVICE" prefix.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Change the memory types table to define the L1 descriptor bit 4 to
be in terms of the ARMv6 definition - execute never.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add Intel KIXRP435 Reference Platform based on IXP43x processor.
Fixed after review : access to cp15 removed in identification functions,
used access to global processor_id instead
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Barinov <vbarinov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Ruslan Sushko <rsushko@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add prot_pte_ext to the mem_types table to allow the extended pte
attributes to be passed to set_pte_ext(), thereby permitting us to
specify memory type information for the hardware PTE entries.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
We really want to be using the memory type table in ioremap, so we
only have to do the CPU type fixups in one place.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Rather than our three separate loops to setup mappings (by page
mappings up to a section boundary, then section mappings, and the
remainder by page mappings) convert this to a more conventional
Linux style of a loop over each page table level.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Catalin Marinas at ARM Ltd says:
> The CPU architects in ARM intended supersections only as a way to map
> addresses >= 4GB. Supersections are not mandated by the architecture
> and there is no easy way to detect their hardware support at run-time
> (other than checking for a specific core). From the analysis done in
> ARM, there wasn't a clear performance gain by using supersections
> rather than sections (no significant improvement in the TLB misses).
Therefore, we should avoid using supersections unless there's a real
need (iow, we're mapping addresses >= 4GB).
This means that we can simplify create_mapping() a bit since we will
only use supersection mappings for addresses >= 4GB, which means that
the physical, virtual and length must be multiples of the supersection
mapping size.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
There's now no need to carry around each protection separately.
Instead, pass around the pointer to the entry in the mem_types
array which we're interested in.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Rather than combining the domain for a particular memory type with
the protection information each time we want to use it, do so when
we fix up the mem_type array at initialisation time.
Rename struct mem_types to be mem_type - each structure is one
memory type description, not several.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Lots of places in arch/arm were needlessly including linux/ptrace.h,
resumably because we used to pass a struct pt_regs to interrupt
handlers. Now that we don't, all these ptrace.h includes are
redundant.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bunk/trivial: (25 commits)
Documentation/kernel-docs.txt update.
arch/cris: typo in KERN_INFO
Storage class should be before const qualifier
kernel/printk.c: comment fix
update I/O sched Kconfig help texts - CFQ is now default, not AS.
Remove duplicate listing of Cris arch from README
kbuild: more doc. cleanups
doc: make doc. for maxcpus= more visible
drivers/net/eexpress.c: remove duplicate comment
add a help text for BLK_DEV_GENERIC
correct a dead URL in the IP_MULTICAST help text
fix the BAYCOM_SER_HDX help text
fix SCSI_SCAN_ASYNC help text
trivial documentation patch for platform.txt
Fix typos concerning hierarchy
Fix comment typo "spin_lock_irqrestore".
Fix misspellings of "agressive".
drivers/scsi/a100u2w.c: trivial typo patch
Correct trivial typo in log2.h.
Remove useless FIND_FIRST_BIT() macro from cardbus.c.
...
Replace the very few remaining "depends" Kconfig directives with
"depends on".
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Commit 1c9d3df5e8 added function prototype
__flush_dcache_page() in include/asm-arm/cacheflush.h. So we can remove
the prototype for same in arch/arm/mm/fault-armv.c since it is now
redundant to have it there.
Signed-off-by: George G. Davis <gdavis@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The kernel originally supported revB only. This patch enables revC by
default and adds a config option for building the kernel for the revB
platform. Since the SCU base address was hard-coded in the proc-v6.S
file (and only valid for RealView/EB revB), this patch also adds a
more generic support for defining the SCU information.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The PAGE_* user page protection macros don't take into account the
configured memory policy and other architecture specific bits like
the global/ASID and shared mapping bits. Instead of constants let
these depend on a variable fixed up at init just like PAGE_KERNEL.
Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@solidboot.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds the support for the L210/L220 (outer) cache
controller. The cache range operations are done by index/way since L2
cache controller only accepts physical addresses.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Other platforms other than SMP may have an outer cache. For these, we
also need to mark the page table walks outer cacheable. Since marking
the walks always outer cacheable apparantly has no side effects, we
might as well always mark them so.
However, we continue to only mark PTWs shared if we have SMP enabled.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
In consistent_sync(), start + size can end up pointing one byte
beyond the end of the direct RAM mapping. We shouldn't BUG() when
this happens.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add support for the Atmel AT91SAM9263 processor. It is similar to the
AT91SAM9260 but with more integrated peripherals, 5 GPIO banks, etc.
Original patch from Nicolas Ferre.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Victor <andrew@sanpeople.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The DMA cache handling functions take virtual addresses, but in the
form of unsigned long arguments. This leads to a little confusion
about what exactly they take. So, convert them to take const void *
instead.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The outer cache can be L2 as on RealView/EB MPCore platform or even L3
or further on ARMv7 cores. This patch adds the generic support for
flushing the outer cache in the DMA operations.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The architecture specification states that TLB operations are
guaranteed to be complete only after the execution of a DSB (Data
Synchronisation Barrier, former Data Write Barrier or Drain Write
Buffer). The branch target cache invalidation is also needed. The ISB
(Instruction Synchronisation Barrier, formerly Prefetch Flush) is
needed unless there will be a return from exception before the
corresponding mapping is used (i.e. user mappings).
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
On newer architectures (ARMv6, ARMv7), the depth of the prefetch and
branch prediction is implementation defined and there is a small risk
of wrong ASID tagging when changing TTBR0 before setting the new
context id. The recommended solution is to set a reserved ASID during
TTBR changing. This patch reserves ASID 0.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch cleans up proc-xsc3:
- Correct a number of typos.
- Fix up indentation in a number of places.
- Change references to the various caches to be more clear about
whether we're talking about the L1 D, the L1 I or the unified L2
cache.
- Rename "drain write buffer" to "data write barrier", the official
name used in the Manzano manual.
- Change the xsc3 cpu name from "XScale-Core3" to "XScale-V3 based
processor".
Also, since a previously merged patch implements proper support for
using a MAC or iWMMXt coprocessor on xsc3 platforms, we no longer
need to enable access to CP0 on boot.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Supersections do not have a field for the domain and it is always
0. This patch prevents the creation of supersections during ioremap
when DOMAIN_IO is not zero (i.e. !defined(CONFIG_IO_36)).
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
cosmetic fix so iop333 is not reported as ixp46x
iop333 cpuid = 0x69054210
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
show_mem() was assuming incorrectly that the mem_map for any
node started at PFN 0. This is obviously wrong; fix it to
take account of node_start_pfn.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
fuse does not work on ARM due to cache incoherency issues - fuse wants
to use get_user_pages() to copy data from the current process into
kernel space. However, since this accesses userspace via the kernel
mapping, the kernel mapping can be out of date wrt data written to
userspace.
This can lead to unpredictable behaviour (in the case of fuse) or data
corruption for direct-IO.
This resolves debian bug #402876
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
If PG_dcache_dirty is set for a page, we need to flush the source page
before performing any copypage operation using a different virtual address.
This fixes the copypage implementations for XScale, StrongARM and ARMv6.
This patch fixes segmentation faults seen in the dynamic linker under
the usage patterns in glibc 2.4/2.5.
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Deepak Saxena has agreed to hand xsc3 maintainership over to me.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Move adjust_cr() into arch/arm/mm/mmu.c, and move irqflags.h to
a more appropriate place in the header file.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
We need to ensure that the area size is page aligned so that
remap_area_pte() doesn't increment the address past the end of
the desired area.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Since we're keeping the ioremap code, we might as well keep it as
close to the standard kernel as possible.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
L_PTE_ASID is not really required to be stored in every PTE, since we
can identify it via the address passed to set_pte_at(). So, create
set_pte_ext() which takes the address of the PTE to set, the Linux
PTE value, and the additional CPU PTE bits which aren't encoded in
the Linux PTE value.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Don't set HWCAP_VFP in the processor support file; not only does it
depend on the processor features, but it also depends on the support
code being present. Therefore, only set it if the support code
detects that we have a VFP coprocessor attached.
Also, move the VFP handling of the coprocessor access register into
the VFP support code.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* 'for-linus' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (76 commits)
[ARM] 4002/1: S3C24XX: leave parent IRQs unmasked
[ARM] 4001/1: S3C24XX: shorten reboot time
[ARM] 3983/2: remove unused argument to __bug()
[ARM] 4000/1: Osiris: add third serial port in
[ARM] 3999/1: RX3715: suspend to RAM support
[ARM] 3998/1: VR1000: LED platform devices
[ARM] 3995/1: iop13xx: add iop13xx support
[ARM] 3968/1: iop13xx: add iop13xx_defconfig
[ARM] Update mach-types
[ARM] Allow gcc to optimise arm_add_memory a little more
[ARM] 3991/1: i.MX/MX1 high resolution time source
[ARM] 3990/1: i.MX/MX1 more precise PLL decode
[ARM] 3986/1: H1940: suspend to RAM support
[ARM] 3985/1: ixp4xx clocksource cleanup
[ARM] 3984/1: ixp4xx/nslu2: Fix disk LED numbering (take 2)
[ARM] 3994/1: ixp23xx: fix handling of pci master aborts
[ARM] 3981/1: sched_clock for PXA2xx
[ARM] 3980/1: extend the ARM Versatile sched_clock implementation from 32 to 63 bit
[ARM] 3979/1: extend the SA11x0 sched_clock implementation from 32 to 63 bit period
[ARM] 3978/1: macro to provide a 63-bit value from a 32-bit hardware counter
...
Merge:
Atmel AT91RM9200 and AT91SAM9260 changes
General ARM developments
Disconfiguous memory cleanups
64-bit/32-bit division and sched_clock extension patches
EP93xx support changes
IOP support changes
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The RX3715 is similar to the H1940 in the way
that suspend to RAM works, so we can use most
of the extant support for the H1940 with only
a few modifictions
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The iop348 processor integrates an Xscale (XSC3 512KB L2 Cache) core with a
Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) controller, multi-ported DDR2 memory
controller, 3 Application Direct Memory Access (DMA) controllers, a 133Mhz
PCI-X interface, a x8 PCI-Express interface, and other peripherals to form
a system-on-a-chip RAID subsystem engine.
The iop342 processor replaces the SAS controller with a second Xscale core
for dual core embedded applications.
The iop341 processor is the single core version of iop342.
This patch supports the two Intel customer reference platforms iq81340mc
for external storage and iq81340sc for direct attach (HBA) development.
The developer's manual is available here:
ftp://download.intel.com/design/iio/docs/31503701.pdf
Changelog:
* removed virtual addresses from resource definitions
* cleaned up some unnecessary #include's
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
In light of the recent pagefault and filemap_copy_from_user work I've gone
through all the arch pagefault handlers to make sure the inc_preempt_count()
'feature' works as expected.
Several sections of code (including the new filemap_copy_from_user) rely on
the fact that faults do not take locks under increased preempt count.
arch/x86_64 - good
arch/powerpc - good
arch/cris - fixed
arch/i386 - good
arch/parisc - fixed
arch/sh - good
arch/sparc - good
arch/s390 - good
arch/m68k - fixed
arch/ppc - good
arch/alpha - fixed
arch/mips - good
arch/sparc64 - good
arch/ia64 - good
arch/arm - fixed
arch/um - good
arch/avr32 - good
arch/h8300 - NA
arch/m32r - good
arch/v850 - good
arch/frv - fixed
arch/m68knommu - NA
arch/arm26 - fixed
arch/sh64 - fixed
arch/xtensa - good
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Add support to suspend and resume, using the
H1940's bootloader
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Patard <arnaud.patard@rtp-net.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
XScale cores either have a DSP coprocessor (which contains a single
40 bit accumulator register), or an iWMMXt coprocessor (which contains
eight 64 bit registers.)
Because of the small amount of state in the DSP coprocessor, access to
the DSP coprocessor (CP0) is always enabled, and DSP context switching
is done unconditionally on every task switch. Access to the iWMMXt
coprocessor (CP0/CP1) is enabled only when an iWMMXt instruction is
first issued, and iWMMXt context switching is done lazily.
CONFIG_IWMMXT is supposed to mean 'the cpu we will be running on will
have iWMMXt support', but boards are supposed to select this config
symbol by hand, and at least one pxa27x board doesn't get this right,
so on that board, proc-xscale.S will incorrectly assume that we have a
DSP coprocessor, enable CP0 on boot, and we will then only save the
first iWMMXt register (wR0) on context switches, which is Bad.
This patch redefines CONFIG_IWMMXT as 'the cpu we will be running on
might have iWMMXt support, and we will enable iWMMXt context switching
if it does.' This means that with this patch, running a CONFIG_IWMMXT=n
kernel on an iWMMXt-capable CPU will no longer potentially corrupt iWMMXt
state over context switches, and running a CONFIG_IWMMXT=y kernel on a
non-iWMMXt capable CPU will still do DSP context save/restore.
These changes should make iWMMXt work on PXA3xx, and as a side effect,
enable proper acc0 save/restore on non-iWMMXt capable xsc3 cores such
as IOP13xx and IXP23xx (which will not have CONFIG_CPU_XSCALE defined),
as well as setting and using HWCAP_IWMMXT properly.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Remove BTB_ENABLE from proc-xsc3.S
On some early revisions of xsc3 enabling the branch target buffer can cause
crashes, see erratum #42.
Cc: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Merge L_PTE_COHERENT with L_PTE_SHARED and free up a L_PTE_* bit.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Fix warnings and errors in arch/arm/mm for nommu build.
Remove commented out function prototype in pgtable-nommu.h
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
These files want to provide/access ELF hwcap information, so should
be including asm/elf.h rather than asm/procinfo.h
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Fix various Kconfig typos.
Signed-off-by: Matt LaPlante <kernel1@cyberdogtech.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
/*
* Note: Drivers should NOT use this function directly, as it will break
* platforms with CONFIG_DMABOUNCE.
* Use the driver DMA support - see dma-mapping.h (dma_sync_*)
*/
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
show_mem() was not correctly handling holes in the memory
map. It was treating the freed sections of the map as
though they contained valid struct page entries. This
could cause incorrect debugging output or even a kernel
panic.
This patch keeps the struct meminfo around after system
initialization so that show_mem() can use it when
scanning memory. show_mem() now walks over each bank
of each online node, rather than assuming that each node
contains a single contiguous bank.
Signed-off-by: Ray Lehtiniemi <rayl@mail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
ARM patch 3756/1 added HWCAP_IWMMXT. This patch adds support
for broadcasting that info via /proc/cpuinfo and sets it for
the CPU features of the PXA270.
I've booted 19rc3 on a pxa270 and confirmed that the /proc/cpuinfo
shows "iwmmxt" in the Features.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* 'devel' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm:
[ARM] 3848/1: pxafb: Add option of fixing video modes and spitz QVGA mode support
[ARM] 3880/1: remove the last trace of iop31x support
[ARM] 3879/1: ep93xx: instantiate platform devices for ep93xx ethernet
[ARM] 3809/3: get rid of 4 megabyte kernel image size limit
[ARM] Fix XIP_KERNEL build error in arch/arm/mm/mmu.c
[ARM] 3874/1: Remove leftover usage of asm/timeofday.h
XIP kernels need to know the start/end of text, but we were
missing the declaration of _etext in mmu.c. Add it.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This is an updated version of Eric Biederman's is_init() patch.
(http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/2/6/280). It applies cleanly to 2.6.18-rc3 and
replaces a few more instances of ->pid == 1 with is_init().
Further, is_init() checks pid and thus removes dependency on Eric's other
patches for now.
Eric's original description:
There are a lot of places in the kernel where we test for init
because we give it special properties. Most significantly init
must not die. This results in code all over the kernel test
->pid == 1.
Introduce is_init to capture this case.
With multiple pid spaces for all of the cases affected we are
looking for only the first process on the system, not some other
process that has pid == 1.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Cedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Cc: <lxc-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Make PROT_WRITE imply PROT_READ for a number of architectures which don't
support write only in hardware.
While looking at this, I noticed that some architectures which do not
support write only mappings already take the exact same approach. For
example, in arch/alpha/mm/fault.c:
"
if (cause < 0) {
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
goto bad_area;
} else if (!cause) {
/* Allow reads even for write-only mappings */
if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE)))
goto bad_area;
} else {
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
goto bad_area;
}
"
Thus, this patch brings other architectures which do not support write only
mappings in-line and consistent with the rest. I've verified the patch on
ia64, x86_64 and x86.
Additional discussion:
Several architectures, including x86, can not support write-only mappings.
The pte for x86 reserves a single bit for protection and its two states are
read only or read/write. Thus, write only is not supported in h/w.
Currently, if i 'mmap' a page write-only, the first read attempt on that page
creates a page fault and will SEGV. That check is enforced in
arch/blah/mm/fault.c. However, if i first write that page it will fault in
and the pte will be set to read/write. Thus, any subsequent reads to the page
will succeed. It is this inconsistency in behavior that this patch is
attempting to address. Furthermore, if the page is swapped out, and then
brought back the first read will also cause a SEGV. Thus, any arbitrary read
on a page can potentially result in a SEGV.
According to the SuSv3 spec, "if the application requests only PROT_WRITE, the
implementation may also allow read access." Also as mentioned, some
archtectures, such as alpha, shown above already take the approach that i am
suggesting.
The counter-argument to this raised by Arjan, is that the kernel is enforcing
the write only mapping the best it can given the h/w limitations. This is
true, however Alan Cox, and myself would argue that the inconsitency in
behavior, that is applications can sometimes work/sometimes fails is highly
undesireable. If you read through the thread, i think people, came to an
agreement on the last patch i posted, as nobody has objected to it...
Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Kazumoto Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp>
Cc: Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
In nommu mode, the exception vector location depends on the platforms.
Some of the implementations may have some special exception control
forwarding method in their ROM/flash and for some of them has its own
re-mapping mechanism by the h/w.
This patch introduces a special configuration CONFIG_CPU_HIGH_VECTOR which
turns on the CR_V bit in nommu mode. The CR_V bit is turned off by default.
This feature depends on CP15 and does not supported by ARM740.
Signed-off-by: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
There is no FSR/FAR register on no-CP15 or MPU cores. This patch adds a
dummy abort handler which returns zero for the base restored Data Abort
model !CPU_CP15_MMU cores. The abort-lv4t.S is still used with the fix-up
for the base updated Data Abort model cores.
Signed-off-by: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds ARM946E-S core support which has typically 8KB I&D cache.
It has a MPU and supports ARMv5TE instruction set.
Because the ARM946E-S core can be synthesizable with various cache size,
CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_SIZE is defined for vendor specific configurations.
Signed-off-by: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds ARM940T core support which has 4KB D-cache, 4KB I-cache
and a MPU.
Signed-off-by: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds ARM9TDMI core support which has no cache and no CP15
register(no memory control unit).
Signed-off-by: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds ARM740T core support which has a MPU and 4KB or 8KB cache.
Signed-off-by: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds ARM7TDMI core support which has no cache and no CP15
register(no memory control unit).
Signed-off-by: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
All the current CP15 access codes in ARM arch can be categorized and
conditioned by the defines as follows:
Related operation Safe condition
a. any CP15 access !CPU_CP15
b. alignment trap CPU_CP15_MMU
c. D-cache(C-bit) CPU_CP15
d. I-cache CPU_CP15 && !( CPU_ARM610 || CPU_ARM710 ||
CPU_ARM720 || CPU_ARM740 ||
CPU_XSCALE || CPU_XSC3 )
e. alternate vector CPU_CP15 && !CPU_ARM740
f. TTB CPU_CP15_MMU
g. Domain CPU_CP15_MMU
h. FSR/FAR CPU_CP15_MMU
For example, alternate vector is supported if and only if
"CPU_CP15 && !CPU_ARM740" is satisfied.
Signed-off-by: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
By merging of uClinux/ARM, we need to treat various CPU cores which have
MMU, MPU or even none for memory management. The memory management
coprocessors are controlled by CP15 register set and the ARM core family
can be categorized by 5 groups by the register ;
G-a. CP15 is MMU : 610, 710, 720, 920, 922, 925, 926, 1020, 1020e, 1022,
v6 and the derivations sa1100, sa110, xscale, xsc3.
G-b. CP15 is MPU : 740, 940, 946, 996, 1156.
G-c. CP15 is MPU or MMU : 1026 (selectable by schematic design)
G-d. CP15 is exist, but nothing for memory managemnt : 966, 968.
G-e. no-CP15 : 7tdmi, 9tdmi, 9e, 9ej
This patch defines CPU_CP15, CPU_CP15_MMU and CPU_CP15_MPU. Thus the
family can be defined as :
- CPU_CP15 only : G-d
- CPU_CP15_MMU(implies CPU_CP15) : G-a, G-c(selectable)
- CPU_CP15_MPU(implies CPU_CP15) : G-b, G-c(selectable)
- !CPU_CP15 : G-e
Signed-off-by: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Since do_bad_area() always takes the currently active task and
(supposed to) take the currently active MM, there's no point passing
them to this function. Instead, obtain references to them inside
do_bad_area().
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
mm-armv.c now only contains the pgd allocation/freeing code, so
rename it to have a more sensible filename.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
If we're going to have mmu.c for code which is specific to the MMU
machines, we might as well move the other MMU initialisation
specific code from mm-armv.c into this new file. This also allows
us to make some functions static.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
nommu does not require the page table manipulation code in the
bootmem initialisation paths. Move this into separate inline
functions.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The ARM XIP_KERNEL map created in devicemaps_init() is wrong.
The map.pfn is rounded down to an even 1MiB section boundary
which results in va/pa translations errors when XIP_PHYS_ADDR
starts on an odd 1MiB boundary and this causes the kernel to
hang. This patch fixes ARM XIP_KERNEL translation errors for
the odd 1MiB XIP_PHYS_ADDR boundary case.
Signed-off-by: George G. Davis <gdavis@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
One of the changes necessary for shared page tables is to standardize the
pxx_page macros. pte_page and pmd_page have always returned the struct
page associated with their entry, while pte_page_kernel and pmd_page_kernel
have returned the kernel virtual address. pud_page and pgd_page, on the
other hand, return the kernel virtual address.
Shared page tables needs pud_page and pgd_page to return the actual page
structures. There are very few actual users of these functions, so it is
simple to standardize their usage.
Since this is basic cleanup, I am submitting these changes as a standalone
patch. Per Hugh Dickins' comments about it, I am also changing the
pxx_page_kernel macros to pxx_page_vaddr to clarify their meaning.
Signed-off-by: Dave McCracken <dmccr@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Fix thinko in the flush_ptrace_access() "if (expr)" for the ARM
VIPT non-aliasing cache case. We only need to flush cache when
VM_EXEC is set in vma->vm_flags but "if (expr) always evaluates
to true on UP systems for the ARM VIPT non-aliasing cache case.
Signed-off-by: George G. Davis <gdavis@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Split the iop3xx mach type into iop32x and iop33x -- split the config
symbols, and move the code in the mach-iop3xx directory to the mach-iop32x
and mach-iop33x directories.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
On stepping A0/A1 of the 80200, invalidating D-cache by line doesn't
clear the dirty bits, which means that if we invalidate a dirty line,
the dirty data can still be written back to memory later on.
To work around this, dma_inv_range() on these two processors is
implemented as dma_flush_range() (i.e. do a clean D-cache line before
doing the invalidate D-cache line.) For this, we currently have a
processor ID check in xscale_dma_inv_range(), but a better solution
is to add a separate cache_fns and proc_info for A0/A1 80200.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Prevent userland from mapping in physical address regions >= 4G by
checking for that in valid_mmap_phys_addr_range().
Unfortunately, we cannot override valid_mmap_phys_addr_range() without
also overriding valid_phys_addr_range(), so copy drivers/char/mem.c's
version of valid_phys_addr_range() over to arch/arm/mm/mmap.c as well.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Rename mmu.c to context.c - it's the ARMv6 ASID context handling
code rather than generic "mmu" handling code.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Move top_pmd into arch/arm/mm/mm.h - nothing outside arch/arm/mm
references it.
Move the repeated definition of TOP_PTE into mm/mm.h, as well as
a few function prototypes.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Patch from Dan Williams
commit a6a38a6622 changed the iop321 id to a value that does not work with all platforms. Change the mask to permit bit 11. Tested on an iq80321 600Mhz CRB.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Patch from Catalin Marinas
The ARM926EJ-S CPU has the VFP coprocessor and therefore it should be shown
in the /proc/cpuinfo if CONFIG_VFP is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Patch from George G. Davis
Resolve ARM1136 VIPT non-aliasing cache coherency issues observed when
using ptrace to set breakpoints and cleanup copy_{to,from}_user_page()
while we're here as requested by Russell King because "it's also far
too heavy on non-v6 CPUs".
NOTES:
1. Only access_process_vm() calls copy_{to,from}_user_page().
2. access_process_vm() calls get_user_pages() to pin down the "page".
3. get_user_pages() calls flush_dcache_page(page) which ensures cache
coherency between kernel and userspace mappings of "page". However
flush_dcache_page(page) may not invalidate I-Cache over this range
for all cases, specifically, I-Cache is not invalidated for the VIPT
non-aliasing case. So memory is consistent between kernel and user
space mappings of "page" but I-Cache may still be hot over this
range. IOW, we don't have to worry about flush_cache_page() before
memcpy().
4. Now, for the copy_to_user_page() case, after memcpy(), we must flush
the caches so memory is consistent with kernel cache entries and
invalidate the I-Cache if this mm region is executable. We don't
need to do anything after memcpy() for the copy_from_user_page()
case since kernel cache entries will be invalidated via the same
process above if we access "page" again. The flush_ptrace_access()
function (borrowed from SPARC64 implementation) is added to handle
cache flushing after memcpy() for the copy_to_user_page() case.
Signed-off-by: George G. Davis <gdavis@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Patch from Lennert Buytenhek
On armv4t systems, we have always compiled the kernel with -march=armv4
instead of -march=armv4t, which means that any use of bx will bomb out.
Commit ba9b5d7637 introduced the use of
bx in the kernel, which means we need to compile with -march=armv4t on
armv4t systems now.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Patch from Catalin Marinas
This patch adds #ifdef around some variables in the arch/arm/mm/ioremap.c
file.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Patch from George G. Davis
As reported by various folks on the ARM Linux kernel mailing list,
the video-buf.ko driver has undefined references on all ARM machines
which use it as observed during `make modules`:
Warning: "v4wb_clear_user_page" [drivers/media/video/video-buf.ko] undefined!
Similar warnings exist for all ARM machines which use this driver.
So this change adds the missing EXPORT_SYMBOLs to allow using this
driver as a module.
Signed-off-by: George G. Davis <gdavis@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Patch from Lennert Buytenhek
The IOP 80219 xscale CPU is a stripped down version of the IOP32x.
But the fact that the 80219 and IOP32x are very similar doesn't mean
that they need to share a cpu table entry. It's also somewhat confusing
for the end user to see the 80219 reported as an IOP32x, so this patch
splits the IOP32x cpu table entry to make a separate entry for the
80219.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
No need for 'cr' to be a local variable, which is unused in the
SMP case, and only used once in the UP case. Just call get_cr()
directly.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Catalin Marinas