Impact: mark save_paranoid as non-kprobe-able code
This appears to be necessary as the function gets called from
kprobes-unsafe exception handling stubs (i.e. which themselves
live in .kprobes.text).
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
LKML-Reference: <49B8F44F.76E4.0078.0@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
These got left in needlessly when ret_from_fork got simplified.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
LKML-Reference: <49B8F355.76E4.0078.0@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
move store_ldt outside the CONFIG_PARAVIRT section and
also clean up the code a bit.
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: saving power _very_ little
round_jiffies() round up absolute jiffies to full second.
round_jiffies_relative() round up relative jiffies to full second.
The "t->expires" is absolute jiffies. Then, round_jiffies() should be
used instead round_jiffies_relative().
Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Impact: New major feature
This patch add kexec jump support for x86_64. More information about
kexec jump can be found in corresponding x86_32 support patch.
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Impact: Fix corner case that cannot yet occur
image->start may be outside of 0 ~ max_pfn, for example when jumping
back to original kernel from kexeced kenrel. This patch add identity
map for pages at image->start.
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Impact: Cleanup
Fix some coding style issue for kexec x86.
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Impact: micro-optimization
There's a number of variables in the sched_clock() path that are
in .data/.bss - but not marked __read_mostly. This creates the
danger of accidental false cacheline sharing with some other,
write-often variable.
So mark them __read_mostly.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Introduce:
cat /sys/kernel/debug/x86/cpu/*
for Intel and AMD processors to view / debug the state of each CPU.
By using this we can debug whole range of registers and other
cpu information for debugging purpose and monitor how things
are changing.
This can be useful for developers as well as for users.
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <1236701373.3387.4.camel@localhost.localdomain>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: code reorganization
Separate out embedding first chunk setup helper from x86 embedding
first chunk allocator and put it in mm/percpu.c. This will be used by
the default percpu first chunk allocator and possibly by other archs.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Impact: cleanup, more flexibility for first chunk init
Non-negative @dyn_size used to be allowed iff @unit_size wasn't auto.
This restriction stemmed from implementation detail and made things a
bit less intuitive. This patch allows @dyn_size to be specified
regardless of @unit_size and swaps the positions of @dyn_size and
@unit_size so that the parameter order makes more sense (static,
reserved and dyn sizes followed by enclosing unit_size).
While at it, add @unit_size >= PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE sanity check.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
This reverts commit e088e4c9cd.
Removing the sysfs interface for p4-clockmod was flagged as a
regression in bug 12826.
Course of action:
- Find out the remaining causes of overheating, and fix them
if possible. ACPI should be doing the right thing automatically.
If it isn't, we need to fix that.
- mark p4-clockmod ui as deprecated
- try again with the removal in six months.
It's not really feasible to printk about the deprecation, because
it needs to happen at all the sysfs entry points, which means adding
a lot of strcmp("p4-clockmod".. calls to the core, which.. bleuch.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Impact: cleanup and code size reduction on 64-bit
This code is only applied to Intel Pentium and AMD K7 32-bit cpus.
Move those checks to intel_init()/amd_init() for 32-bit
so 64-bit will not build this code.
Also change to use cpu_index check to see if we need to emit warning.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <49B377D2.8030108@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
In uv_flush_tlb_others() (arch/x86/kernel/tlb_uv.c),
the "WARN_ON(!in_atomic())" fails if CONFIG_PREEMPT is not enabled.
And CONFIG_PREEMPT is not enabled by default in the distribution that
most UV owners will use.
We could #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT the warning, but that is not good form.
And there seems to be no suitable fix to in_atomic() when CONFIG_PREMPT
is not on.
As Ingo commented:
> and we have no proper primitive to test for atomicity. (mainly
> because we dont know about atomicity on a non-preempt kernel)
So we drop the WARN_ON.
Signed-off-by: Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Use fixmaps instead of vmap/vunmap in text_poke() for avoiding
page allocation and delayed unmapping.
At the result of above change, text_poke() becomes atomic and can be called
from stop_machine() etc.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
LKML-Reference: <49B14352.2040705@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Use the mutual exclusion provided by the text edit lock in alternatives code.
Since alternative_smp_* will be called from module init code, etc,
we'd better protect it from other subsystems.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <49B14332.9030109@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
ds_write_config() can write the BTS as well as the PEBS part of
the DS config. ds_request_pebs() passes the wrong qualifier, which
results in the wrong configuration to be written.
Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090305085721.A22550@sedona.ch.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
In case a ptraced task is reaped (while the tracer is still attached),
ds_exit_thread() is called before ptrace_exit(). The latter will
release the bts_tracer and remove the thread's ds_ctx.
The former will WARN() if the context is not NULL.
Oleg Nesterov submitted patches that move ptrace_exit() before
exit_thread() and thus reverse the order of the above calls.
Remove the bad warning. I will add it again when Oleg's changes are in.
Signed-off-by: Markus Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090305084954.A22000@sedona.ch.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: fix relocation overflow during module load
x86_64 uses 32bit relocations for symbol access and static percpu
symbols whether in core or modules must be inside 2GB of the percpu
segement base which the dynamic percpu allocator doesn't guarantee.
This patch makes x86_64 reserve PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE bytes in the
first chunk so that module percpu areas are always allocated from the
first chunk which is always inside the relocatable range.
This problem exists for any percpu allocator but is easily triggered
when using the embedding allocator because the second chunk is located
beyond 2GB on it.
This patch also changes the meaning of PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE such
that it only indicates the size of the area to reserve for dynamic
allocation as static and dynamic areas can be separate. New
PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVED is increased by 4k for both 32 and 64bits as
the reserved area separation eats away some allocatable space and
having slightly more headroom (currently between 4 and 8k after
minimal boot sans module area) makes sense for common case
performance.
x86_32 can address anywhere from anywhere and doesn't need reserving.
Mike Galbraith first reported the problem first and bisected it to the
embedding percpu allocator commit.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Reported-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
Impact: add reserved allocation functionality and use it for module
percpu variables
This patch implements reserved allocation from the first chunk. When
setting up the first chunk, arch can ask to set aside certain number
of bytes right after the core static area which is available only
through a separate reserved allocator. This will be used primarily
for module static percpu variables on architectures with limited
relocation range to ensure that the module perpcu symbols are inside
the relocatable range.
If reserved area is requested, the first chunk becomes reserved and
isn't available for regular allocation. If the first chunk also
includes piggy-back dynamic allocation area, a separate chunk mapping
the same region is created to serve dynamic allocation. The first one
is called static first chunk and the second dynamic first chunk.
Although they share the page map, their different area map
initializations guarantee they serve disjoint areas according to their
purposes.
If arch doesn't setup reserved area, reserved allocation is handled
like any other allocation.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Impact: reduce unnecessary memory usage on certain configurations
Embedding percpu allocator allocates unit_size *
smp_num_possible_cpus() bytes consecutively and use it for the first
chunk. However, if the static area is small, this can result in
excessive prellocated free space in the first chunk due to
PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE restriction.
This patch makes embedding percpu allocator preallocate only what's
necessary as described by PERPCU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE and return the
leftover to the bootmem allocator.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Impact: argument semantic cleanup
In pcpu_setup_first_chunk(), zero @unit_size and @dyn_size meant
auto-sizing. It's okay for @unit_size as 0 doesn't make sense but 0
dynamic reserve size is valid. Alos, if arch @dyn_size is calculated
from other parameters, it might end up passing in 0 @dyn_size and
malfunction when the size is automatically adjusted.
This patch makes both @unit_size and @dyn_size ssize_t and use -1 for
auto sizing.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Impact: cleanup, micro-optimization
Pre-initialize boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits to a reasonable default
to remove the use of system_state tests in __virt_addr_valid()
and __phys_addr().
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: decrease hangs risks with the graph tracer on slow systems
Since the function graph tracer can spend too much time on timer
interrupts, it's better now to use the more lightweight local
clock. Anyway, the function graph traces are more reliable on a
per cpu trace.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
LKML-Reference: <49af243d.06e9300a.53ad.ffff840c@mx.google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
We try to avoid this type of ifdef and we can safely remove this
ifdef.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
The latency of p4-clockmod sucks so hard that scaling on a regular
basis with ondemand is a really bad idea.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Dell XPS710 will hang on reboot. This is resolved by adding a quirk to
set bios reboot.
Signed-off-by: Leann Ogasawara <leann.ogasawara@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
Cc: "manoj.iyer" <manoj.iyer@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1236196380.3231.89.camel@emiko>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: save a bit of RAM
Get the exact size for the reserve_bootmem() call.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <49AE4922.605@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: fix boot with mptable above max_low_mapped
Try to use early_ioremap() to map MPC to make sure it works even it is
at the end of ram.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <49AE4901.3090801@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reported-and-tested-by: Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
Impact: fix math-emu related crash while using GDB/ptrace
init_fpu() calls finit to initialize a task's xstate, while finit always
works on the current task. If we use PTRACE_GETFPREGS on another
process and both processes did not already use floating point, we get
a null pointer exception in finit.
This patch creates a new function finit_task that takes a task_struct
parameter. finit becomes a wrapper that simply calls finit_task with
current. On the plus side this avoids many calls to get_current which
would each resolve to an inline assembler mov instruction.
An empty finit_task has been added to i387.h to avoid linker errors in
case the compiler still emits the call in init_fpu when
CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION is not defined.
The declaration of finit in i387.h has been removed as the remaining
code using this function gets its prototype from fpu_proto.h.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Glöckner <dg@emlix.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: "Pallipadi Venkatesh" <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Bill Metzenthen <billm@melbpc.org.au>
LKML-Reference: <E1Lew31-0004il-Fg@mailer.emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This patch provides a high resolution clock/timer source using the
SGI UV system-wide synchronized RTC clock/timer hardware.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090304185918.GC24419@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This patch allocates a system interrupt vector for various platform
specific uses.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090304185605.GA24419@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: Fix boot failure on EFI system with large runtime memory range
Brian Maly reported that some EFI system with large runtime memory
range can not boot. Because the FIX_MAP used to map runtime memory
range is smaller than run time memory range.
This patch fixes this issue by re-implement efi_ioremap() with
init_memory_mapping().
Reported-and-tested-by: Brian Maly <bmaly@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Brian Maly <bmaly@redhat.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1236135513.6204.306.camel@yhuang-dev.sh.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: reactivate DMI quirks on EFI hardware
DMI tables are loaded by EFI, so the dmi calls must happen after
efi_init() and not before.
Currently Apple hardware uses DMI to determine the framebuffer mappings
for efifb. Without DMI working you also have no video on MacBook Pro.
This patch resolves the DMI issue for EFI hardware (DMI is now properly
detected at boot), and additionally efifb now loads on Apple hardware
(i.e. video works).
Signed-off-by: Brian Maly <bmaly@redhat>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: ying.huang@intel.com
LKML-Reference: <49ADEDA3.1030406@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c | 5 +++--
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
Impact: build fix
The APIC code rewrite in the x86 tree broke the x86/mce branch:
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/threshold.c: In function ‘mce_threshold_interrupt’:
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/threshold.c:24: error: implicit declaration of function ‘ack_APIC_irq’
Also tidy up the file a bit while at it.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: fix bad frame in rt_sigreturn on 64-bit
After commit 97286a2b64 some applications
fail to return from signal handler:
[ 145.150133] firefox[3250] bad frame in rt_sigreturn frame:00007f902b44eb28 ip:352e80b307 sp:7f902b44ef70 orax:ffffffffffffffff in libpthread-2.9.so[352e800000+17000]
[ 665.519017] firefox[5420] bad frame in rt_sigreturn frame:00007faa8deaeb28 ip:352e80b307 sp:7faa8deaef70 orax:ffffffffffffffff in libpthread-2.9.so[352e800000+17000]
The root cause is forgetting to keep 64 byte aligned value of
fpstate for next stack pointer calculation.
Reported-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com>
LKML-Reference: <49AC85C1.7060600@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
On x86-64, a 32-bit process (TIF_IA32) can switch to 64-bit mode with
ljmp, and then use the "syscall" instruction to make a 64-bit system
call. A 64-bit process make a 32-bit system call with int $0x80.
In both these cases, audit_syscall_entry() will use the wrong system
call number table and the wrong system call argument registers. This
could be used to circumvent a syscall audit configuration that filters
based on the syscall numbers or argument details.
Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With x86-32 and -64 using the same mechanism for managing the
tss io permissions bitmap, large chunks of process*.c are
trivially unifyable, including:
- exit_thread
- flush_thread
- __switch_to_xtra (along with tsc enable/disable)
and as bonus pickups:
- sys_fork
- sys_vfork
(Note: asmlinkage expands to empty on x86-64)
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: remove 32-bit optimization to prepare unification
x86-32 and -64 differ in the way they context-switch tasks
with io permission bitmaps. x86-64 simply copies the next
tasks io bitmap into place (if any) on context switch. x86-32
invalidates the bitmap on context switch, so that the next
IO instruction will fault; at that point it installs the
appropriate IO bitmap.
This makes context switching IO-bitmap-using tasks a bit more
less expensive, at the cost of making the next IO instruction
slower due to the extra fault. This tradeoff only makes sense
if IO-bitmap-using processes are relatively common, but they
don't actually use IO instructions very often.
However, in a typical desktop system, the only process likely
to be using IO bitmaps is the X server, and nothing at all on
a server. Therefore the lazy context switch doesn't really win
all that much, and its just a gratuitious difference from
64-bit code.
This patch removes the lazy context switch, with a view to
unifying this code in a later change.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Remove __cpuinitdata section placement for translation_table
structure, since it is referenced from a functions within .text.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Remove __init section placement for some functions/data, so that
we don't get section mismatch warnings.
Also make inline function instead of empty setup_summit macro.
[v2]
One of them was not caught by
DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH=y
magic. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Remove __init section placement for some functions, so that we don't
get section mismatch warnings.
[v2]:
2 of them were not caught by
DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH=y
magic. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Perform same-cluster checking even for masks with all (nr_cpu_ids)
bits set and report correct apicid on success instead.
While at it, convert it to for_each_cpu and newer cpumask api.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Perform same-cluster checking even for masks with all (nr_cpu_ids)
bits set and report BAD_APICID on failure.
While at it, convert it to for_each_cpu.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Remove es7000_cpu_mask_to_apicid_cluster completely, because it's
almost the same as es7000_cpu_mask_to_apicid except 2 code paths.
One of them is about to be removed soon, the another should be
BAD_APICID (it's a fail path).
The _cluster one was not invoked on apic->cpu_mask_to_apicid_and
anyway, since there was no _cluster_and variant.
Also use newer cpumask functions.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The ones which go only into struct apic are de-inlined
by compiler anyway, so remove the inline specifier from them.
Afterwards, remove bigsmp_setup_portio_remap completely as it
is unused.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: unification
show_cpuinfo_core is identical for 32 and 64 bit and can be unified,
and CONFIG_X86_HT inherently depends on CONFIG_X86_SMP.
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Impact: cleanup
Add missing __user annotation to the parameter of get_sigframe().
Also change cast type to void __user * of *fpstate.
Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
fix this warning:
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c:139: warning: ‘k8_nb_id’ defined but not used
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c:527: warning: ‘free_cache_attributes’ defined but not used
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c:538: warning: ‘detect_cache_attributes’ defined but not used
Unused variables in the !CONFIG_SYSCTL case.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
If the TSC is constant and non-stop, also set it reliable.
(We will turn this off in DMI quirks for multi-chassis systems)
The performance number on a 16-way Nehalem system running
32 tasks that context-switch between each other is significant:
sched_clock_stable=0 sched_clock_stable=1
.................... ....................
22.456925 million/sec 24.306972 million/sec [+8.2%]
lmbench's "lat_ctx -s 0 2" goes from 0.63 microseconds to
0.59 microseconds - a 6.7% increase in context-switching
performance.
Perfstat of 1 million pipe context switches between two tasks:
Performance counter stats for './pipe-test-1m':
[before] [after]
............ ............
37621.421089 36436.848378 task clock ticks (msecs)
0 0 CPU migrations (events)
2000274 2000189 context switches (events)
194 193 pagefaults (events)
8433799643 8171016416 CPU cycles (events) -3.21%
8370133368 8180999694 instructions (events) -2.31%
4158565 3895941 cache references (events) -6.74%
44312 46264 cache misses (events)
2349.287976 2279.362465 wall-time (msecs) -3.06%
The speedup comes straight from the reduction in the instruction
count. sched_clock_cpu() got simpler and the whole workload thus
executes faster.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
arch/x86/kernel/apic/es7000_32.c:702: error: 'es7000_acpi_madt_oem_check_cluster' undeclared here (not in a function)
Provide a es7000_acpi_madt_oem_check_cluster() definition in the !ACPI
case too.
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: build fix
init_deasserted is only available on SMP. Make the secondary-wakeup
function conditional on SMP.
Also clean up the file some.
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
- rename apic->wakeup_cpu to apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu, to
make it apparent that this is an SMP-only method
- handle NULL ->wakeup_secondary_cpus to mean the default INIT
wakeup sequence - this allows simplification of the APIC
driver templates.
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
that is only needed when CONFIG_X86_VSMP is defined with 64bit
also remove dead code about PCI, because CONFIG_X86_VSMP depends on PCI
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
x86_quirks->update_apic() calling looks crazy. so try to remove it:
1. every apic take wakeup_cpu member directly
2. separate es7000_apic to es7000_apic_cluster
3. use uv_wakeup_cpu directly
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Not owning an nforce2 is a sign of good taste, not an error.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10968
[ Updated for current tree, and fixed compile failure
when p4-clockmod was built modular -- davej]
From: Matthias-Christian Ott <ott@mirix.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Change the link order of the cpufreq modules to ensure that they're
probed in the preferred order when statically linked in.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
This is the typical message you get if you plug in a CPU
which is newer than your BIOS. It's annoying seeing this
message for each core.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
powernow-k8 driver should always try to get cpufreq info from ACPI.
Otherwise it will not be able to detect the transition latency correctly
which results in ondemand governor taking a wrong sampling rate which will
then result in sever performance loss.
Let the user not shoot himself in the foot and always compile in ACPI
support for powernow-k8.
This also fixes a wrong message if ACPI_PROCESSOR is compiled as a module and
#ifndef CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR
path is chosen.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
This driver has so many long function names, and deep nested if's
The remaining warnings will need some code restructuring to clean up.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
The remaining warning about the simple_strtoul conversion
to strict_strtoul seems kind of pointless to me.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
GNU indent complains about this being ambiguous, because it's dumb.
One of my automated tests relies on the output of indent, so this shuts
it up.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Recent changes in setup_percpu.c made a now meaningless DBG()
statement fail to compile and introduced a
comparison-of-different-types warning. Fix them.
Compile failure is reported by Ingo Molnar.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: Fix marginal race condition
One the first CPU the machine checks are enabled early before
the local APIC is enabled. This could in theory lead
to some lost CMCI events very early during boot because
CMCIs cannot be delivered with disabled LAPIC.
The poller also doesn't recover from this because it doesn't
check CMCI banks.
Add an explicit CMCI banks check after the LAPIC is enabled.
This is only done for CPU #0, the other CPUs only initialize
machine checks after the LAPIC is on.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Impact: Avoids confusing other OSes.
Disable the CMCI vector on reboot to avoid confusing other OS.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Impact: Bug fix on UP
The MCE code is reinitialized from resume, so we can't use
__cpuinit/__cpuexit for most of the code. Remove those annotations
for anything downstream of mce_init().
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Impact: Major new feature
Intel CMCI (Corrected Machine Check Interrupt) is a new
feature on Nehalem CPUs. It allows the CPU to trigger
interrupts on corrected events, which allows faster
reaction to them instead of with the traditional
polling timer.
Also use CMCI to discover shared banks. Machine check banks
can be shared by CPU threads or even cores. Using the CMCI enable
bit it is possible to detect the fact that another CPU already
saw a specific bank. Use this to assign shared banks only
to one CPU to avoid reporting duplicated events.
On CPU hot unplug bank sharing is re discovered. This is done
using a thread that cycles through all the CPUs.
To avoid races between the poller and CMCI we only poll
for banks that are not CMCI capable and only check CMCI
owned banks on a interrupt.
The shared banks ownership information is currently only used for
CMCI interrupts, not polled banks.
The sharing discovery code follows the algorithm recommended in the
IA32 SDM Vol3a 14.5.2.1
The CMCI interrupt handler just calls the machine check poller to
pick up the machine check event that caused the interrupt.
I decided not to implement a separate threshold event like
the AMD version has, because the threshold is always one currently
and adding another event didn't seem to add any value.
Some code inspired by Yunhong Jiang's Xen implementation,
which was in term inspired by a earlier CMCI implementation
by me.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Define a per cpu bitmap that contains the banks polled by the machine
check poller. This is needed for the CMCI code in the next patches
to be able to disable polling on specific banks.
The bank by default contains all banks, so there is no behaviour
change. Only future code will remove some banks from the polling
set.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Impact: behavior change, use common code
Use a standard leaky bucket ratelimit for the machine check
warning print interval instead of waiting every check_interval.
Also decrease the limit to twice per minute.
This interacts better with threshold interrupts because
they can happen more often than check_interval.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Impact: minor bugfix
The threshold handler on AMD (and soon on Intel) could be theoretically
reentered by the hardware. This could lead to corrupted events
because the machine check poll code assumes it is not reentered.
Move the APIC ACK to the end of the interrupt handler to let
the hardware avoid that.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Impact: cleanup; preparation for feature
The mce_amd_64 code has an own private MC threshold vector with an own
interrupt handler. Since Intel needs a similar handler
it makes sense to share the vector because both can not
be active at the same time.
I factored the common APIC handler code into a separate file which can
be used by both the Intel or AMD MC code.
This is needed for the next patch which adds an Intel specific
CMCI handler.
This patch should be a nop for AMD, it just moves some code
around.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Impact: Cleanup (code movement)
Move MAX_NR_BANKS into mce.h because it's needed there
for followup patches.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
The ones which go only into struct genapic are de-inlined
by compiler anyway, so remove the inline specifier from them.
Afterwards, remove summit_setup_portio_remap completely as it
is unused.
Remove inline also from summit_cpu_mask_to_apicid, since it's
not worth it (it is used in struct genapic too).
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Use BAD_APICID instead of 0xFF constants in summit_cpu_mask_to_apicid.
Also remove bogus comments about what we actually return.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
native_usergs_sysret64 is described as
extern void native_usergs_sysret64(void)
so lets add ENDPROC here
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: heukelum@fastmail.fm
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
NEXT_PAGE already has 'balign' so no
need to keep this redundant one.
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: heukelum@fastmail.fm
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: add better first percpu allocation for NUMA
On NUMA, embedding allocator can't be used as different units can't be
made to fall in the correct NUMA nodes. To use large page mapping,
each unit needs to be remapped. However, percpu areas are usually
much smaller than large page size and unused space hurts a lot as the
number of cpus grow. This allocator remaps large pages for each chunk
but gives back unused part to the bootmem allocator making the large
pages mapped twice.
This adds slightly to the TLB pressure but is much better than using
4k mappings while still being NUMA-friendly.
Ingo suggested that this would be the correct approach for NUMA.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: add better first percpu allocation for !NUMA
On !NUMA, we can simply allocate contiguous memory and use it for the
first chunk without mapping it into vmalloc area. As the memory area
is covered by the large page physical memory mapping, it allows the
dynamic perpcu allocator to not add any TLB overhead for the static
percpu area and whatever falls into the first chunk and the
implementation is very simple too.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Impact: modularize percpu first chunk allocation
x86 is gonna have a few different strategies for the first chunk
allocation. Modularize it by separating out the current allocation
mechanism into pcpu_alloc_bootmem() and setup_pcpu_4k().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Impact: more latitude for first percpu chunk allocation
The first percpu chunk serves the kernel static percpu area and may or
may not contain extra room for further dynamic allocation.
Initialization of the first chunk needs to be done before normal
memory allocation service is up, so it has its own init path -
pcpu_setup_static().
It seems archs need more latitude while initializing the first chunk
for example to take advantage of large page mapping. This patch makes
the following changes to allow this.
* Define PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE to give arch hint about how much space
to reserve in the first chunk for further dynamic allocation.
* Rename pcpu_setup_static() to pcpu_setup_first_chunk().
* Make pcpu_setup_first_chunk() much more flexible by fetching page
pointer by callback and adding optional @unit_size, @free_size and
@base_addr arguments which allow archs to selectively part of chunk
initialization to their likings.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Impact: minor change to populate_extra_pte() and addition of pmd flavor
Update populate_extra_pte() to return pointer to the pte_t for the
specified address and add populate_extra_pmd() which only populates
till the pmd and returns pointer to the pmd entry for the address.
For 64bit, pud/pmd/pte fill functions are separated out from
set_pte_vaddr[_pud]() and used for set_pte_vaddr[_pud]() and
populate_extra_{pte|pmd}().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Impact: Bug fix when CPU hotplug is disabled
Correct the following broken __cpuinit/__cpuexit annotations:
- mce_cpu_features() is called from mce_resume(), and so cannot be
__cpuinit.
- mce_disable_cpu() and mce_reenable_cpu() are called from
mce_cpu_callback(), and so cannot be __cpuexit().
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Impact: Cleanup
Checkin be44d2aabc eliminates the use of
a 16-bit stack for espfix. However, at least one instruction remained
that only operated on the low 16 bits of %esp.
This is not a bug per se because the kernel stack is always an aligned
4K or 8K block. Therefore it cannot cross 64K boundaries; this code,
in fact, relies strictly on that fact.
However, it's a lot cleaner (and, for that matter, smaller) to operate
on the entire 32-bit register.
Signed-off-by: Stas Sergeev <stsp@aknet.ru>
CC: Zachary Amsden <zach@vmware.com>
CC: Chuck Ebbert <cebbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Impact: fix early crash on LinuxBIOS systems
Kevin O'Connor reported that Coreboot aka LinuxBIOS tries to put
mptable somewhere very high, well above max_low_pfn (below which
BIOSes generally put the mptable), causing a panic.
The BIOS will probably be changed to be compatible with older
Linus versions, but nevertheless the MP-spec does not forbid
an MP-table in arbitrary system RAM, so make sure it all
works even if the table is in an unexpected place.
Check physptr with max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE.
Reported-by: Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Stefan Reinauer <stepan@coresystems.de>
Cc: coreboot@coreboot.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
Make x86_quirks support more transparent. The highlevel
methods are now named:
extern void x86_quirk_pre_intr_init(void);
extern void x86_quirk_intr_init(void);
extern void x86_quirk_trap_init(void);
extern void x86_quirk_pre_time_init(void);
extern void x86_quirk_time_init(void);
This makes it clear that if some platform extension has to
do something here that it is considered ... weird, and is
discouraged.
Also remove arch_hooks.h and move it into setup.h (and other
header files where appropriate).
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: remove dead code
Remove:
- pre_setup_arch_hook()
- mca_nmi_hook()
If needed they can be added back via an x86_quirk handler.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Move the sysdev_suspend/resume from the callee to the callers, with
no real change in semantics, so that we can rework the disabling of
interrupts during suspend/hibernation.
This is based on an earlier patch from Linus.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Right now nobody cares, but the suspend/resume code will eventually want
to suspend device interrupts without suspending the timer, and will
depend on this flag to know.
The modern x86 timer infrastructure uses the local APIC timers and never
shows up as a device interrupt at all, so it isn't affected and doesn't
need any of this.
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If BIOS hands over the control to OS in legacy xapic mode, select
legacy xapic related ops in the early apic probe and shift to x2apic
ops later in the boot sequence, only after enabling x2apic mode.
If BIOS hands over the control in x2apic mode, select x2apic related
ops in the early apic probe.
This fixes the early boot panic, where we were selecting x2apic ops,
while the cpu is still in legacy xapic mode.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: fix system hang on some systems operating with HZ_1000
On a system that stalled with HZ_1000, the first value written to
T0_CMP (when the main counter was not stopped) did not trigger an
interrupt. Instead after the main counter wrapped around (after
several minutes) an interrupt was triggered and afterwards the
periodic interrupt took effect.
This can be fixed by implementing HPET spec recommendation for
programming the periodic mode (i.e. stopping the main counter).
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Mark Hounschell <markh@compro.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Fix these sparse warnings:
arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_32.c:124:22: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:950:24: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Signed-off-by: Hannes Eder <hannes@hanneseder.net>
Cc: trivial@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
As acpi_enter_sleep_state can fail, take this into account in
do_suspend_lowlevel and don't return to the do_suspend_lowlevel's
caller. This would break (currently) fpu status and preempt count.
Technically, this means use `call' instead of `jmp' and `jmp' to
the `resume_point' after the `call' (i.e. if
acpi_enter_sleep_state returns=fails). `resume_point' will handle
the restore of fpu and preempt count gracefully.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
- remove %ds re-set, it's already set in wakeup_long64
- remove double labels and alignment (ENTRY already adds both)
- use meaningful resume point labelname
- skip alignment while jumping from wakeup_long64 to the resume point
- remove .size, .type and unused labels
[v2]
- added ENDPROCs
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Impact: Bug fix on UP
Checkin 6ec68bff3c81e776a455f6aca95c8c5f1d630198:
x86, mce: reinitialize per cpu features on resume
introduced a call to mce_cpu_features() in the resume path, in order
for the MCE machinery to get properly reinitialized after a resume.
However, this function (and its successors) was flagged __cpuinit,
which becomes __init on UP configurations (on SMP suspend/resume
requires CPU hotplug and so this would not be seen.)
Remove the offending __cpuinit annotations for mce_cpu_features() and
its successor functions.
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Impact: cleanup
Rename TASK_SIZE64 to TASK_SIZE_MAX, and provide the
define on 32-bit too. (mapped to TASK_SIZE)
This allows 32-bit code to make use of the (former-) TASK_SIZE64
symbol as well, in a clean way.
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: fix to prevent NMI lockup
If the page fault handler produces a WARN_ON in the modifying of
text, and the system is setup to have a high frequency of NMIs,
we can lock up the system on a failure to modify code.
The modifying of code with NMIs allows all NMIs to modify the code
if it is about to run. This prevents a modifier on one CPU from
modifying code running in NMI context on another CPU. The modifying
is done through stop_machine, so only NMIs must be considered.
But if the write causes the page fault handler to produce a warning,
the print can slow it down enough that as soon as it is done
it will take another NMI before going back to the process context.
The new NMI will perform the write again causing another print and
this will hang the box.
This patch turns off the writing as soon as a failure is detected
and does not wait for it to be turned off by the process context.
This will keep NMIs from getting stuck in this back and forth
of print outs.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Impact: keep kernel text read only
Because dynamic ftrace converts the calls to mcount into and out of
nops at run time, we needed to always keep the kernel text writable.
But this defeats the point of CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA. This patch converts
the kernel code to writable before ftrace modifies the text, and converts
it back to read only afterward.
The kernel text is converted to read/write, stop_machine is called to
modify the code, then the kernel text is converted back to read only.
The original version used SYSTEM_STATE to determine when it was OK
or not to change the code to rw or ro. Andrew Morton pointed out that
using SYSTEM_STATE is a bad idea since there is no guarantee to what
its state will actually be.
Instead, I moved the check into the set_kernel_text_* functions
themselves, and use a local variable to determine when it is
OK to change the kernel text RW permissions.
[ Update: Ingo Molnar suggested moving the prototypes to cacheflush.h ]
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
clean up vmi_read_cycles to use max()
Reported-b: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Cc: Zach Amsden <zach@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: use new dynamic allocator, unified access to static/dynamic
percpu memory
Convert to the new dynamic percpu allocator.
* implement populate_extra_pte() for both 32 and 64
* update setup_per_cpu_areas() to use pcpu_setup_static()
* define __addr_to_pcpu_ptr() and __pcpu_ptr_to_addr()
* define config HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Impact: cleanup
There are two allocated per-cpu accessor macros with almost identical
spelling. The original and far more popular is per_cpu_ptr (44
files), so change over the other 4 files.
tj: kill percpu_ptr() and update UP too
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: mingo@redhat.com
Cc: lenb@kernel.org
Cc: cpufreq@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Impact: economize memory for large NR_CPUS
percpu data is setup earlier than irq, we can use percpu data
to economize memory.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Impact: fix time warps under vmware
Similar to the check for TSC going backwards in the TSC clocksource,
we also need this check for VMI clocksource.
Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Cc: Zachary Amsden <zach@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Impact: Cleanup
The standard spelling of a printf pattern for long long is "ll", not
"L", which is for long double.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Impact: cleanup, performance enhancement
The machine check poller is diverging more and more from the fatal
exception handler. Instead of adding more special cases separate the code
paths completely. The corrected poll path is actually quite simple,
and this doesn't result in much code duplication.
This makes both handlers much easier to read and results in
cleaner code flow. The exception handler now only needs to care
about uncorrected errors, which also simplifies the handling of multiple
errors. The corrected poller also now always runs in standard interrupt
context and does not need to do anything special to handle NMI context.
Minor behaviour changes:
- MCG status is now not cleared on polling.
- Only the banks which had corrected errors get cleared on polling
- The exception handler only clears banks with errors now
v2: Forward port to new patch order. Add "uc" argument.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Impact: cleanup
This merely factors out duplicated code to set up
the initial struct mce state into a single function.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Impact: cleanup; making code future proof; memory saving on small systems
This patch replaces the hardcoded max number of machine check banks with
dynamic allocation depending on what the CPU reports. The sysfs
data structures and the banks array are dynamically allocated.
There is still a hard bank limit (128) because the mcelog protocol uses
banks >= 128 as pseudo banks to escape other events. But we expect
that 128 banks is beyond any reasonable CPU for now.
This supersedes an earlier patch by Venki, but it solves the problem
more completely by making the limit fully dynamic (up to the 128
boundary).
This saves some memory on machines with less than 6 banks because
they won't need sysdevs for unused ones and also allows to
use sysfs to control these banks on possible future CPUs with
more than 6 banks.
This is an updated patch addressing Venki's comments. I also added in
another patch from Thomas which fixed the error allocation path (that
patch was previously separated)
Cc: Venki Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, mce: fix ifdef for 64bit thermal apic vector clear on shutdown
x86, mce: use force_sig_info to kill process in machine check
x86, mce: reinitialize per cpu features on resume
x86, rcu: fix strange load average and ksoftirqd behavior
There is nothing really arch specific of the push and pop functions
used by the function graph tracer. This patch moves them to generic
code.
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Impact: bugfix
Considering the situation as follow:
before: mcelog.next == 1, mcelog.entry[0].finished = 1
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------
R W1 W2 W3
read mcelog.next (1)
mcelog.next++ (2)
(working on entry 1,
finished == 0)
mcelog.next = 0
mcelog.next++ (1)
(working on entry 0)
mcelog.next++ (2)
(working on entry 1)
<----------------- race ---------------->
(done on entry 1,
finished = 1)
(done on entry 1,
finished = 1)
To fix the race condition, a cmpxchg loop is added to mce_read() to
ensure no new MCE record can be added between mcelog.next reading and
mcelog.next = 0.
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Impact: Lower priority bug fix
Offlined CPUs could still get machine checks, but the machine check handler
cannot handle them properly, leading to an unconditional crash. Disable
machine checks on CPUs that are going down.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Impact: bug fix, in this case the resume handler shouldn't run which
avoids incorrectly reenabling machine checks on resume
When MCEs are completely disabled on the command line don't set
up the sysdev devices for them either.
Includes a comment fix from Thomas Gleixner.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Impact: Higher priority bug fix
The machine check poller runs a single timer and then broadcasted an
IPI to all CPUs to check them. This leads to unnecessary
synchronization between CPUs. The original CPU running the timer has
to wait potentially a long time for all other CPUs answering. This is
also real time unfriendly and in general inefficient.
This was especially a problem on systems with a lot of events where
the poller run with a higher frequency after processing some events.
There could be more and more CPU time wasted with this, to
the point of significantly slowing down machines.
The machine check polling is actually fully independent per CPU, so
there's no reason to not just do this all with per CPU timers. This
patch implements that.
Also switch the poller also to use standard timers instead of work
queues. It was using work queues to be able to execute a user program
on a event, but mce_notify_user() handles this case now with a
separate callback. So instead always run the poll code in in a
standard per CPU timer, which means that in the common case of not
having to execute a trigger there will be less overhead.
This allows to clean up the initialization significantly, because
standard timers are already up when machine checks get init'ed. No
multiple initialization functions.
Thanks to Thomas Gleixner for some help.
Cc: thockin@google.com
v2: Use del_timer_sync() on cpu shutdown and don't try to handle
migrated timers.
v3: Add WARN_ON for timer running on unexpected CPU
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Impact: Needed for bug fix in next patch
This relaxes the requirement that mce_notify_user has to run in process
context. Useful for future changes, but also leads to cleaner
behaviour now. Now instead mce_notify_user can be called directly
from interrupt (but not NMI) context.
The work queue only uses a single global work struct, which can be done safely
because it is always free to reuse before the trigger function is executed.
This way no events can be lost.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Impact: low priority bug fix
This removes part of a a patch I added myself some time ago. After some
consideration the patch was a bad idea. In particular it stopped machine check
exceptions during code patching.
To quote the comment:
* MCEs only happen when something got corrupted and in this
* case we must do something about the corruption.
* Ignoring it is worse than a unlikely patching race.
* Also machine checks tend to be broadcast and if one CPU
* goes into machine check the others follow quickly, so we don't
* expect a machine check to cause undue problems during to code
* patching.
So undo the machine check related parts of
8f4e956b31 NMIs are still disabled.
This only removes code, the only additions are a new comment.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Impact: Bug fix
During suspend it is not reliable to process machine check
exceptions, because CPUs disappear but can still get machine check
broadcasts. Also the system is slightly more likely to
machine check them, but the handler is typically not a position
to handle them in a meaningfull way.
So disable them during suspend and enable them during resume.
Also make sure they are always disabled on hot-unplugged CPUs.
This new code assumes that suspend always hotunplugs all
non BP CPUs.
v2: Remove the WARN_ONs Thomas objected to.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Impact: Bugfix
The ifdef for the apic clear on shutdown for the 64bit intel thermal
vector was incorrect and never triggered. Fix that.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Impact: bug fix (with tolerant == 3)
do_exit cannot be called directly from the exception handler because
it can sleep and the exception handler runs on the exception stack.
Use force_sig() instead.
Based on a earlier patch by Ying Huang who debugged the problem.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Impact: Bug fix
This fixes a long standing bug in the machine check code. On resume the
boot CPU wouldn't get its vendor specific state like thermal handling
reinitialized. This means the boot cpu wouldn't ever get any thermal
events reported again.
Call the respective initialization functions on resume
v2: Remove ancient init because they don't have a resume device anyways.
Pointed out by Thomas Gleixner.
v3: Now fix the Subject too to reflect v2 change
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, vm86: fix preemption bug
x86, olpc: fix model detection without OFW
x86, hpet: fix for LS21 + HPET = boot hang
x86: CPA avoid repeated lazy mmu flush
x86: warn if arch_flush_lazy_mmu_cpu is called in preemptible context
x86/paravirt: make arch_flush_lazy_mmu/cpu disable preemption
x86, pat: fix warn_on_once() while mapping 0-1MB range with /dev/mem
x86/cpa: make sure cpa is safe to call in lazy mmu mode
x86, ptrace, mm: fix double-free on race
Impact: build fix, cleanup
A couple of arch setup callbacks were mistakenly in apic_32.c, breaking
the build.
Also simplify the code a bit.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Move the 32-bit extended-arch APIC drivers to arch/x86/kernel/apic/
too, and rename apic_64.c to probe_64.c.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
arch/x86/kernel/ is getting a bit crowded, and the APIC
drivers are scattered into various different files.
Move them to arch/x86/kernel/apic/*, and also remove
the 'gen' prefix from those which had it.
Also move APIC related functionality: the IO-APIC driver,
the NMI and the IPI code.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
Now that all APIC code is consolidated there's nothing 'gen' about
apics anymore - so rename 'struct genapic' to 'struct apic'.
This shortens the code and is nicer to read as well.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
- misc other cleanups that change the md5 signature
- consolidate global variables
- remove unnecessary __numaq_mps_oem_check() wrapper
- make numaq_mps_oem_check static
- update copyrights
- misc other cleanups pointed out by checkpatch
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
These are cleanups that change the md5 signature:
- asm/ => linux/ include conversion
- simplify the code flow of find_unisys_acpi_oem_table()
- move ACPI methods into one #ifdef block
- remove 0/NULL initialization of statics
- simplify/standardize printouts
- update copyrights
- more cleanups, pointed out by checkpatch
arch/x86/kernel/es7000_32.o:
text data bss dec hex filename
2693 192 44 2929 b71 es7000_32.o.before
2688 192 44 2924 b6c es7000_32.o.after
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
- a number of structure definitions were stale
- remove needless wrappers around apic definitions
- fix details noticed by checkpatch
No code changed:
md5:
029d8fde0aaf6e934ea63bd8b36430fd es7000_32.o.before.asm
029d8fde0aaf6e934ea63bd8b36430fd es7000_32.o.after.asm
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
In the subarch times there were a number of externs between
various bits of the ES7000 code. Now that there's a single
es7000-platform support file, the externs can be removed and
the functions can be changed the statics.
Beyond the cleanup factor, this also shrinks the size of the
kernel image a bit:
arch/x86/kernel/es7000_32.o:
text data bss dec hex filename
2813 192 44 3049 be9 es7000_32.o.before
2693 192 44 2929 b71 es7000_32.o.after
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
There were multiple definitions of apicid_cluster() scattered around
in APIC drivers - but the definitions are equivalent to the already
existing generic APIC_CLUSTER() method.
So remove apicid_cluster() and change all users to APIC_CLUSTER().
No code changed:
md5:
1b8244ba8d3d6a454593ce10f09dfa58 summit_32.o.before.asm
1b8244ba8d3d6a454593ce10f09dfa58 summit_32.o.after.asm
md5:
a593d98a882bf534622c70d9568497ac es7000_32.o.before.asm
a593d98a882bf534622c70d9568497ac es7000_32.o.after.asm
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
- remove unnecessary indirections that were artifacts of the subarch code
- clean up include file section
- clean up various small details
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
APIC_DEFINITION was a hack from the x86 subarch times, it has no
meaning anymore - remove it.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
- make oprofile build
- select X86_X2APIC from X86_UV - it relies on it
- export genapic for oprofile modular build
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
make it simpler, don't need have one extra struct.
v2: fix the sgi_uv build
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
so could deselect x2apic
and INTR_REMAP will select x2apic
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
1. move localise_nmi_watchdog() later
2. change setup_boot_APIC_clock() to setup_boot_clock() for 64-bit
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
set default value early - this allows the removal of a number
of dynamic initialization codepaths, and an #ifdef.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: fix powernow-k8 when acpi=off (or other error).
There was a spurious change introduced into powernow-k8 in this patch:
so that we try to "restore" the cpus_allowed we never saved. We revert
that file.
See lkml "[PATCH] x86/powernow: fix cpus_allowed brokage when
acpi=off" from Yinghai for the bug report.
Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Commit 3d2a71a596 ("x86, traps: converge
do_debug handlers") changed the preemption disable logic of do_debug()
so vm86_handle_trap() is called with preemption disabled resulting in:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at include/linux/kernel.h:155
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 3005, name: dosemu.bin
Pid: 3005, comm: dosemu.bin Tainted: G W 2.6.29-rc1 #51
Call Trace:
[<c050d669>] copy_to_user+0x33/0x108
[<c04181f4>] save_v86_state+0x65/0x149
[<c0418531>] handle_vm86_trap+0x20/0x8f
[<c064e345>] do_debug+0x15b/0x1a4
[<c064df1f>] debug_stack_correct+0x27/0x2c
[<c040365b>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x2f
BUG: scheduling while atomic: dosemu.bin/3005/0x10000001
Restore the original calling convention and reenable preemption before
calling handle_vm86_trap().
Reported-by: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@centrum.cz>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: fix wrong disabling of cpu features
an amd system got this strange output:
CPU: CPU feature monitor disabled due to lack of CPUID level 0x5
but in /proc/cpuinfo I have:
cpuid level : 5
on intel system:
CPU: CPU feature monitor disabled due to lack of CPUID level 0x5
CPU: CPU feature dca disabled due to lack of CPUID level 0x9
but in /proc/cpuinfo i have:
cpuid level : 11
Tt turns out there is a typo, and we should use level member in df.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: fix "garbled display, laptop is unusable" bug
Commit e51a1ac2df ("x86, olpc: fix endian
bug in openfirmware workaround") breaks model comparison on OLPC; the value
0xc2 needs to be scaled up by olpc_board().
The pre-patch version was wrong, but accidentally worked anyway
(big-endian 0xc2 is big enough to satisfy all other board revisions,
but little endian 0xc2 is not).
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
Cc: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
In general, the only definitions that assembly files can use
are in _types.S headers (where available), so convert them.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
The uv_hub_send_ipi() function needs to set the full apicid in the
UVH_IPI_INT mmr.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Convert the c/p state "power" tracer to use tracepoints. Avoids a
function call when the tracer is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Between 2.6.23 and 2.6.24-rc1 a change was made that broke IBM LS21
systems that had the HPET enabled in the BIOS, resulting in boot hangs
for x86_64.
Specifically commit b8ce335906, which
merges the i386 and x86_64 HPET code.
Prior to this commit, when we setup the HPET timers in x86_64, we did
the following:
hpet_writel(HPET_TN_ENABLE | HPET_TN_PERIODIC | HPET_TN_SETVAL |
HPET_TN_32BIT, HPET_T0_CFG);
However after the i386/x86_64 HPET merge, we do the following:
cfg = hpet_readl(HPET_Tn_CFG(timer));
cfg |= HPET_TN_ENABLE | HPET_TN_PERIODIC |
HPET_TN_SETVAL | HPET_TN_32BIT;
hpet_writel(cfg, HPET_Tn_CFG(timer));
However on LS21s with HPET enabled in the BIOS, the HPET_T0_CFG register
boots with Level triggered interrupts (HPET_TN_LEVEL) enabled. This
causes the periodic interrupt to be not so periodic, and that results in
the boot time hang I reported earlier in the delay calibration.
My fix: Always disable HPET_TN_LEVEL when setting up periodic mode.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: Catch cases where lazy MMU state is active in a preemtible context
arch_flush_lazy_mmu_cpu() has been changed to disable preemption so
the checks in enter/leave will never trigger. Put the preemtible()
check into arch_flush_lazy_mmu_cpu() to catch such cases.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Impact: avoid access to percpu vars in preempible context
They are intended to be used whenever there's the possibility
that there's some stale state which is going to be overwritten
with a queued update, or to force a state change when we may be
in lazy mode. Either way, we could end up calling it with
preemption enabled, so wrap the functions in their own little
preempt-disable section so they can be safely called in any
context (though preemption should never be enabled if we're actually
in a lazy state).
(Move out of line to avoid #include dependencies.)
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Impact: cleanup
With the recent changes in the 32-bit code to make system calls which
use struct pt_regs take a pointer, sys_rt_sigreturn() have become
identical between 32 and 64 bits, and both are empty wrappers around
do_rt_sigreturn(). Remove both wrappers and rename both to
sys_rt_sigreturn().
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Some syscalls need to access the pt_regs structure, either to copy
user register state or to modifiy it. This patch adds stubs to load
the address of the pt_regs struct into the %eax register, and changes
the syscalls to take the pointer as an argument instead of relying on
the assumption that the pt_regs structure overlaps the function
arguments.
Drop the use of regparm(1) due to concern about gcc bugs, and to move
in the direction of the eventual removal of regparm(0) for asmlinkage.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
arch/x86/kernel/mpparse.c: In function ‘smp_scan_config’:
arch/x86/kernel/mpparse.c:696: warning: format ‘%08lx’ expects type ‘long unsigned int’, but argument 3 has type ‘phys_addr_t’
arch/x86/kernel/mpparse.c: In function ‘update_mp_table’:
arch/x86/kernel/mpparse.c:1014: warning: format ‘%lx’ expects type ‘long unsigned int’, but argument 2 has type ‘phys_addr_t’
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
timers: fix TIMER_ABSTIME for process wide cpu timers
timers: split process wide cpu clocks/timers, fix
x86: clean up hpet timer reinit
timers: split process wide cpu clocks/timers, remove spurious warning
timers: split process wide cpu clocks/timers
signal: re-add dead task accumulation stats.
x86: fix hpet timer reinit for x86_64
sched: fix nohz load balancer on cpu offline
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
ptrace, x86: fix the usage of ptrace_fork()
i8327: fix outb() parameter order
x86: fix math_emu register frame access
x86: math_emu info cleanup
x86: include correct %gs in a.out core dump
x86, vmi: put a missing paravirt_release_pmd in pgd_dtor
x86: find nr_irqs_gsi with mp_ioapic_routing
x86: add clflush before monitor for Intel 7400 series
x86: disable intel_iommu support by default
x86: don't apply __supported_pte_mask to non-present ptes
x86: fix grammar in user-visible BIOS warning
x86/Kconfig.cpu: make Kconfig help readable in the console
x86, 64-bit: print DMI info in the oops trace
Ptrace_detach() races with __ptrace_unlink() if the traced task is
reaped while detaching. This might cause a double-free of the BTS
buffer.
Change the ptrace_detach() path to only do the memory accounting in
ptrace_bts_detach() and leave the buffer free to ptrace_bts_untrace()
which will be called from __ptrace_unlink().
The fix follows a proposal from Oleg Nesterov.
Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Now that no functions rely on struct pt_regs being passed by value,
various "no stack protector" annotations can be dropped.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Some syscalls need to access the pt_regs structure, either to copy
user register state or to modifiy it. This patch adds stubs to load
the address of the pt_regs struct into the %eax register, and changes
the syscalls to regparm(1) to receive the pt_regs pointer as the
first argument.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The generic exception handler (error_code) passes in the pt_regs
pointer and the error code (unused in this case). The commit
"x86: fix math_emu register frame access" changed this to pass by
value, which doesn't work correctly with stack protector enabled.
Change it back to use the pt_regs pointer.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: fix x86_32 stack protector
Brian Gerst found out that %gs was being initialized to stack_canary
instead of stack_canary - 20, which basically gave the same canary
value for all threads. Fixing this also exposed the following bugs.
* cpu_idle() didn't call boot_init_stack_canary()
* stack canary switching in switch_to() was being done too late making
the initial run of a new thread use the old stack canary value.
Fix all of them and while at it update comment in cpu_idle() about
calling boot_init_stack_canary().
Reported-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
With refactoring of wake_cpu macros the 32bit code in tip doesn't
execute generic_apic_probe if CONFIG_X86_32_NON_STANDARD is not set.
Even on a x86 STANDARD cpu we need to execute the generic_apic_probe
function, as we rely on this function to execute the update_genapic
quirk which initilizes apic->wakeup_cpu.
Failing to do so results in we making a call to a null function in do_boot_cpu.
The stack trace without the patch goes like this.
Booting processor 1 APIC 0x1 ip 0x6000
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
IP: [<(null)>] (null)
*pdpt = 0000000000839001 *pde = 0000000000c97067 *pte = 0000000000000163
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
last sysfs file:
Modules linked in:
Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted (2.6.29-rc4-tip #18) VMware Virtual Platform
EIP: 0062:[<00000000>] EFLAGS: 00010293 CPU: 0
EIP is at 0x0
EAX: 00000001 EBX: 00006000 ECX: c077ed00 EDX: 00006000
ESI: 00000001 EDI: 00000001 EBP: ef04cf40 ESP: ef04cf1c
DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 006a
Process swapper (pid: 1, ti=ef04c000 task=ef050000 task.ti=ef04c000)
Stack:
c0644e52 00000000 ef04cf24 ef04cf24 c064468d c0886dc0 00000000 c0702aea
ef055480 00000001 00000101 dead4ead ffffffff ffffffff c08af530 00000000
c0709715 ef04cf60 ef04cf60 00000001 00000000 00000000 dead4ead ffffffff
Call Trace:
[<c0644e52>] ? native_cpu_up+0x2de/0x45b
[<c064468d>] ? do_fork_idle+0x0/0x19
[<c0645c5e>] ? _cpu_up+0x88/0xe8
[<c0645d20>] ? cpu_up+0x42/0x4e
[<c07e7462>] ? kernel_init+0x99/0x14b
[<c07e73c9>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x14b
[<c040375f>] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10
Code: Bad EIP value.
EIP: [<00000000>] 0x0 SS:ESP 006a:ef04cf1c
I think we should call generic_apic_probe unconditionally for 32 bit now.
Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The constraint used for retrieving and restoring the parent function
pointer is incorrect. The parent variable is a pointer, and the
address of the pointer is modified by the asm statement and not
the pointer itself. It is incorrect to pass it in as an output
constraint since the asm will never update the pointer.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: fix to prevent a kernel crash on fault
If for some reason the pointer to the parent function on the
stack takes a fault, the fix up code will not return back to
the original faulting code. This can lead to unpredictable
results and perhaps even a kernel panic.
A fault should not happen, but if it does, we should simply
disable the tracer, warn, and continue running the kernel.
It should not lead to a kernel crash.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
The constraint used for retrieving and restoring the parent function
pointer is incorrect. The parent variable is a pointer, and the
address of the pointer is modified by the asm statement and not
the pointer itself. It is incorrect to pass it in as an output
constraint since the asm will never update the pointer.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
In i8237A_resume(), when resetting the DMA controller, the parameters to
dma_outb() were mixed up.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
[ cleaned up the file a tiny bit. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: stack protector for x86_32
Implement stack protector for x86_32. GDT entry 28 is used for it.
It's set to point to stack_canary-20 and have the length of 24 bytes.
CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR turns off CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS and sets %gs
to the stack canary segment on entry. As %gs is otherwise unused by
the kernel, the canary can be anywhere. It's defined as a percpu
variable.
x86_32 exception handlers take register frame on stack directly as
struct pt_regs. With -fstack-protector turned on, gcc copies the
whole structure after the stack canary and (of course) doesn't copy
back on return thus losing all changed. For now, -fno-stack-protector
is added to all files which contain those functions. We definitely
need something better.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: pt_regs changed, lazy gs handling made optional, add slight
overhead to SAVE_ALL, simplifies error_code path a bit
On x86_32, %gs hasn't been used by kernel and handled lazily. pt_regs
doesn't have place for it and gs is saved/loaded only when necessary.
In preparation for stack protector support, this patch makes lazy %gs
handling optional by doing the followings.
* Add CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS and place for gs in pt_regs.
* Save and restore %gs along with other registers in entry_32.S unless
LAZY_GS. Note that this unfortunately adds "pushl $0" on SAVE_ALL
even when LAZY_GS. However, it adds no overhead to common exit path
and simplifies entry path with error code.
* Define different user_gs accessors depending on LAZY_GS and add
lazy_save_gs() and lazy_load_gs() which are noop if !LAZY_GS. The
lazy_*_gs() ops are used to save, load and clear %gs lazily.
* Define ELF_CORE_COPY_KERNEL_REGS() which always read %gs directly.
xen and lguest changes need to be verified.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
On x86_32, %gs is handled lazily. It's not saved and restored on
kernel entry/exit but only when necessary which usually is during task
switch but there are few other places. Currently, it's done by
calling savesegment() and loadsegment() explicitly. Define
get_user_gs(), set_user_gs() and task_user_gs() and use them instead.
While at it, clean up register access macros in signal.c.
This cleans up code a bit and will help future changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
Use .macro instead of cpp #define where approriate. This cleans up
code and will ease future changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
do_device_not_available() is the handler for #NM and it declares that
it takes a unsigned long and calls math_emu(), which takes a long
argument and surprisingly expects the stack frame starting at the zero
argument would match struct math_emu_info, which isn't true regardless
of configuration in the current code.
This patch makes do_device_not_available() take struct pt_regs like
other exception handlers and initialize struct math_emu_info with
pointer to it and pass pointer to the math_emu_info to math_emulate()
like normal C functions do. This way, unless gcc makes a copy of
struct pt_regs in do_device_not_available(), the register frame is
correctly accessed regardless of kernel configuration or compiler
used.
This doesn't fix all math_emu problems but it at least gets it
somewhat working.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Unstatic ioapic_write_entry and setup_ioapic_entry functions so that
the Xen code can do its own ioapic routing setup.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Add mp_find_ioapic_pin() to find an IO APIC's specific pin from a GSI,
and use this function within acpi/boot. Make it non-static so other
code can use it too.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davej/cpufreq:
[CPUFREQ] powernow-k8: Get transition latency from ACPI _PSS table
[CPUFREQ] Make ignore_nice_load setting of ondemand work as expected.
to prevent wrongly overwriting fixmap that still want to use.
ACPI used to rely on low mappings being all linearly mapped and
grew a habit: it never really unmapped certain kinds of tables
after use.
This can cause problems - for example the hypothetical case
when some spurious access still references it.
v2: remove prev_map and prev_size in __apci_map_table
v3: let acpi_os_unmap_memory() call early_iounmap too, so remove extral calling to
early_acpi_os_unmap_memory
v4: fix typo in one acpi_get_table_with_size calling
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
On x86, __acpi_map_table uses early_ioremap() to create the mapping,
replacing the previous mapping with a new one. Once enough of the
kernel is up an running it switches to using normal ioremap(). At
that point, we need to clean up the final mapping to avoid a warning
from the early_ioremap subsystem.
This can be removed after all the instances in the ACPI code are fixed
that rely on early-ioremap's implicit overmapping of previously
mapped tables.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Always map acpi tables, rather than assuming we can use the normal
linear mapping to access the acpi tables. This is necessary in a
virtual environment where the linear mappings are to pseudo-physical
memory, but the acpi tables exist at a real physical address. It
doesn't hurt to map in the normal non-virtual case, so just do it
unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
__acpi_map_table() effectively reimplements early_ioremap(). Rather
than have that duplication, just implement it in terms of
early_ioremap().
However, unlike early_ioremap(), __acpi_map_table() just maintains a
single mapping which gets replaced each call, and has no corresponding
unmap function. Implement this by just removing the previous mapping
each time its called. Unfortunately, this will leave a stray mapping
at the end.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Commit 6194ba6ff6 ("x86: don't special-case
pmd allocations as much") made changes to the way we handle pmd allocations,
and while doing that it dropped a call to paravirt_release_pd on the
pgd page from the pgd_dtor code path.
As a result of this missing release, the hypervisor is now unaware of the
pgd page being freed, and as a result it ends up tracking this page as a
page table page.
After this the guest may start using the same page for other purposes, and
depending on what use the page is put to, it may result in various performance
and/or functional issues ( hangs, reboots).
Since this release is only required for VMI, I now release the pgd page from
the (vmi)_pgd_free hook.
Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Impact: find right nr_irqs_gsi on some systems.
One test-system has gap between gsi's:
[ 0.000000] ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x04] address[0xfec00000] gsi_base[0])
[ 0.000000] IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 4, version 0, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23
[ 0.000000] ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x05] address[0xfeafd000] gsi_base[48])
[ 0.000000] IOAPIC[1]: apic_id 5, version 0, address 0xfeafd000, GSI 48-54
[ 0.000000] ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x06] address[0xfeafc000] gsi_base[56])
[ 0.000000] IOAPIC[2]: apic_id 6, version 0, address 0xfeafc000, GSI 56-62
...
[ 0.000000] nr_irqs_gsi: 38
So nr_irqs_gsi is not right. some irq for MSI will overwrite with io_apic.
need to get that with acpi_probe_gsi when acpi io_apic is used
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
With the differences in interrupt handling hoisted into handle_irq(),
do_IRQ is more or less identical between 32 and 64 bit, so unify it.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Xen uses a different interrupt path, so introduce handle_irq() to
allow interrupts to be inserted into the normal interrupt path. This
is handled slightly differently on 32 and 64-bit.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
arch/x86/kernel/early_printk.c: In function ‘early_dbgp_init’:
arch/x86/kernel/early_printk.c:827: error: ‘PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE’ undeclared (first use in this function)
arch/x86/kernel/early_printk.c:827: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
arch/x86/kernel/early_printk.c:827: error: for each function it appears in.)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
For Intel 7400 series CPUs, the recommendation is to use a clflush on the
monitored address just before monitor and mwait pair [1].
This clflush makes sure that there are no false wakeups from mwait when the
monitored address was recently written to.
[1] "MONITOR/MWAIT Recommendations for Intel Xeon Processor 7400 series"
section in specification update document of 7400 series
http://download.intel.com/design/xeon/specupdt/32033601.pdf
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
When the function graph tracer picks a return address, it ensures this address
is really a kernel text one by calling __kernel_text_address()
Actually this path has never been taken.Its role was more likely to debug the tracer
on the beginning of its development but this function is wasteful since it is called
for every traced function.
The fault check is already sufficient.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
Move the power tracer headers to trace/power.h to keep ftrace.h and power bits
more easy to maintain as separated topics.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup and bug fix
Use the linker to create symbols for certain per-cpu variables
that are offset by __per_cpu_load. This allows the removal of
the runtime fixup of the GDT pointer, which fixes a bug with
resume reported by Jiri Slaby.
Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Without frame pointers enabled, the x86 stack traces should not
pretend to be reliable; instead they should just be what they are:
unreliable.
The effect of this is that they have a '?' printed in the stacktrace,
to warn the reader that these entries are guesses rather than known
based on more reliable information.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: find right nr_irqs_gsi on some systems.
One test-system has gap between gsi's:
[ 0.000000] ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x04] address[0xfec00000] gsi_base[0])
[ 0.000000] IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 4, version 0, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23
[ 0.000000] ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x05] address[0xfeafd000] gsi_base[48])
[ 0.000000] IOAPIC[1]: apic_id 5, version 0, address 0xfeafd000, GSI 48-54
[ 0.000000] ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x06] address[0xfeafc000] gsi_base[56])
[ 0.000000] IOAPIC[2]: apic_id 6, version 0, address 0xfeafc000, GSI 56-62
...
[ 0.000000] nr_irqs_gsi: 38
So nr_irqs_gsi is not right. some irq for MSI will overwrite with io_apic.
need to get that with acpi_probe_gsi when acpi io_apic is used
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: make check-timer more robust potentially solve boot fragility
For edge trigger io-apic routing, we already unmasked the pin via
setup_IO_APIC_irq(), so don't unmask it again.
Also call local_irq_disable() between timer_irq_works(), because it
calls local_irq_enable() inside.
Also remove not needed apic version reading for 64-bit
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: make nr_irqs depend more on cards used in a system
depend on nr_irq_gsi more, and have a ratio for MSI.
v2: make nr_irqs less than NR_VECTORS * nr_cpu_ids
aka if only one cpu, we only can support nr_irqs = NR_VECTORS
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: clean up
Now that a generic in_nmi is available, this patch removes the
special code in the ring_buffer and implements the in_nmi generic
version instead.
With this change, I was also able to rename the "arch_ftrace_nmi_enter"
back to "ftrace_nmi_enter" and remove the code from the ring buffer.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
The function graph tracer piggy backed onto the dynamic ftracer
to use the in_nmi custom code for dynamic tracing. The problem
was (as Andrew Morton pointed out) it really only wanted to bail
out if the context of the current CPU was in NMI context. But the
dynamic ftrace in_nmi custom code was true if _any_ CPU happened
to be in NMI context.
Now that we have a generic in_nmi interface, this patch changes
the function graph code to use it instead of the dynamic ftarce
custom code.
Reported-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Impact: clean up
The in_nmi variable in x86 arch ftrace.c is a misnomer.
Andrew Morton pointed out that the in_nmi variable is incremented
by all CPUS. It can be set when another CPU is running an NMI.
Since this is actually intentional, the fix is to rename it to
what it really is: "nmi_running"
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Impact: prevent deadlock in NMI
The ring buffers are not yet totally lockless with writing to
the buffer. When a writer crosses a page, it grabs a per cpu spinlock
to protect against a reader. The spinlocks taken by a writer are not
to protect against other writers, since a writer can only write to
its own per cpu buffer. The spinlocks protect against readers that
can touch any cpu buffer. The writers are made to be reentrant
with the spinlocks disabling interrupts.
The problem arises when an NMI writes to the buffer, and that write
crosses a page boundary. If it grabs a spinlock, it can be racing
with another writer (since disabling interrupts does not protect
against NMIs) or with a reader on the same CPU. Luckily, most of the
users are not reentrant and protects against this issue. But if a
user of the ring buffer becomes reentrant (which is what the ring
buffers do allow), if the NMI also writes to the ring buffer then
we risk the chance of a deadlock.
This patch moves the ftrace_nmi_enter called by nmi_enter() to the
ring buffer code. It replaces the current ftrace_nmi_enter that is
used by arch specific code to arch_ftrace_nmi_enter and updates
the Kconfig to handle it.
When an NMI is called, it will set a per cpu variable in the ring buffer
code and will clear it when the NMI exits. If a write to the ring buffer
crosses page boundaries inside an NMI, a trylock is used on the spin
lock instead. If the spinlock fails to be acquired, then the entry
is discarded.
This bug appeared in the ftrace work in the RT tree, where event tracing
is reentrant. This workaround solved the deadlocks that appeared there.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Fix compile problem:
CC arch/x86/kernel/early_printk.o
In file included from /home/jeremy/hg/xen/paravirt/linux/arch/x86/kernel/early_printk.c:17:
/home/jeremy/hg/xen/paravirt/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h: In function 'pmd_page':
/home/jeremy/hg/xen/paravirt/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h:516: error: implicit declaration of function '__pfn_to_section'
/home/jeremy/hg/xen/paravirt/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h:516: warning: initialization makes pointer from integer without a cast
/home/jeremy/hg/xen/paravirt/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h:516: error: implicit declaration of function '__section_mem_map_addr'
/home/jeremy/hg/xen/paravirt/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h:516: warning: return makes pointer from integer without a cast
/home/jeremy/hg/xen/paravirt/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h: In function 'pud_page':
/home/jeremy/hg/xen/paravirt/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h:586: warning: initialization makes pointer from integer without a cast
/home/jeremy/hg/xen/paravirt/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h:586: warning: return makes pointer from integer without a cast
/home/jeremy/hg/xen/paravirt/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h: In function 'pgd_page':
/home/jeremy/hg/xen/paravirt/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h:625: warning: initialization makes pointer from integer without a cast
/home/jeremy/hg/xen/paravirt/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h:625: warning: return makes pointer from integer without a cast
This is a cycling dependency between asm/pgtable.h and linux/mmzone.h
when using CONFIG_SPARSEMEM. Rather than hacking up the headers some
more, remove asm/pgtable.h, since early_printk.c doesn't actually need
it.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Implement Linus's suggestion: introduce the hpet_cnt_ahead()
helper function to compare hpet time values - like other
wrapping counter comparisons are abstracted away elsewhere.
(jiffies, ktime_t, etc.)
Reported-by: Kirill Korotaev <dev@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
only leave _default_ipi_xx etc in .h
Beyond the cleanup factor, this saves a bit of code size as well:
text data bss dec hex filename
7281931 1630144 1463304 10375379 9e50d3 vmlinux.before
7281753 1630144 1463304 10375201 9e5021 vmlinux.after
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Jan Beulich