Commit 8d4548f2b ("IB/qib: Default some module parameters optimally")
introduced an issue with older root complexes. They cannot handle the
pcie_caps of 0x51 (MaxReadReq 4096, MaxPayload=256).
A typical diagnostic in this situation reported by syslog contains
the text:
[PCIe Poisoned TLP][Send DMA memory read]
Restore the module paramter default to zero with will avoid any
changes in the root complex.
Reviewed-by: Mark Debbage <mark.debbage@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
alloc_dummy_hdrq() is called with locks held and thus should not use
GFP_KERNEL.
The semantic patch that makes this report is available in
scripts/coccinelle/locks/call_kern.cocci.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Acked-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Minimize the need for users to have to set module parameters to get
good performance.
The following two parameters are changed:
- rcvhdrcnt to twice the rcvegrcnt
- pcie_caps=0x51
The rcvhdrcnt at twice the egrcount allows the preemptive NAK code
during reception to function in 100% of the cases rather than a sender
jiffies-based timeout.
The pcie_caps default of 0x51 will set the proposed MaxPayload and
MaxReceiveReqest to 256 and 4096 respectively. The capabilities on
the root complex will be used to limit those values.
Reviewed-by: Ram Vepa <ram.vepa@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
The current code locks the QP s_lock, followed by the pending_lock, I
guess to to protect against the allocate failing.
This patch only locks the pending_lock, assuming that the empty case
is an exeception, in which case the pending_lock is dropped, and the
original code is executed. This will save a lock of s_lock in the
normal case.
The observation is that the sdma descriptors will deplete at twice the
rate of txreq's, so this should be rare.
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Prevent a receive data corruption by ensuring that the write to update
the rcvhdrheadn register to generate an interrupt is at the very end
of the receive processing.
Signed-off-by: Ramkrishna Vepa <ram.vepa@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@qlogic.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
The qib driver makes use of the the 64-bit jiffies API.
Code inspection reveals that that version of the API is not really
required. This patch converts to use the "normal" jiffies.
Reviewed-by: Ram Vepa <ram.vepa@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
More style issues revealed with checkpatch.pl -f.
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Commit 53ab1c6498 ("IB/qib: Correct nfreectxts for multiple HCAs")
reversed the increments and decrements of dd->nfreectxts. Fix it.
Reviewed-by: Ram Vepa <ram.vepa@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Don't over-schedule QSFP work on driver initialization. It could end
up being run simultaneously on two different CPUs resulting in bad
EEPROM reads. In combination with setting the physical IB link state
prior to the IBC being brought out of reset, this can cause the link
state machine to start training early with wrong settings.
Signed-off-by: Mitko Haralanov <mitko@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
It was mistakenly introduced by dde05cbdf8 ("IB/qib: Hold links
until tuning data is available").
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
* 'modsplit-Oct31_2011' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux: (230 commits)
Revert "tracing: Include module.h in define_trace.h"
irq: don't put module.h into irq.h for tracking irqgen modules.
bluetooth: macroize two small inlines to avoid module.h
ip_vs.h: fix implicit use of module_get/module_put from module.h
nf_conntrack.h: fix up fallout from implicit moduleparam.h presence
include: replace linux/module.h with "struct module" wherever possible
include: convert various register fcns to macros to avoid include chaining
crypto.h: remove unused crypto_tfm_alg_modname() inline
uwb.h: fix implicit use of asm/page.h for PAGE_SIZE
pm_runtime.h: explicitly requires notifier.h
linux/dmaengine.h: fix implicit use of bitmap.h and asm/page.h
miscdevice.h: fix up implicit use of lists and types
stop_machine.h: fix implicit use of smp.h for smp_processor_id
of: fix implicit use of errno.h in include/linux/of.h
of_platform.h: delete needless include <linux/module.h>
acpi: remove module.h include from platform/aclinux.h
miscdevice.h: delete unnecessary inclusion of module.h
device_cgroup.h: delete needless include <linux/module.h>
net: sch_generic remove redundant use of <linux/module.h>
net: inet_timewait_sock doesnt need <linux/module.h>
...
Fix up trivial conflicts (other header files, and removal of the ab3550 mfd driver) in
- drivers/media/dvb/frontends/dibx000_common.c
- drivers/media/video/{mt9m111.c,ov6650.c}
- drivers/mfd/ab3550-core.c
- include/linux/dmaengine.h
The following panic can occur when flushing a QP:
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0168e8b>] [<ffffffffa0168e8b>] qib_send_complete+0x3b/0x190 [ib_qib]
RSP: 0018:ffff8803cdc6fc90 EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8803d84ba000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000005 RSI: ffffc90015a53430 RDI: ffff8803d84ba000
RBP: ffff8803cdc6fce0 R08: ffff8803cdc6fc90 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8803d84ba0c0
R13: ffff8803d84ba5cc R14: 0000000000000800 R15: 0000000000000246
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880036600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0018 ES: 0018 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 0000000000000034 CR3: 00000003e44f9000 CR4: 00000000000406f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Process qib/0 (pid: 1350, threadinfo ffff8803cdc6e000, task ffff88042728a100)
Stack:
53544c5553455201 0000000100000005 0000000000000000 ffff8803d84ba000
0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
0000000000000000 0000000000000001 ffff8803cdc6fd30 ffffffffa0165d7a
Call Trace:
[<ffffffffa0165d7a>] qib_make_rc_req+0x36a/0xe80 [ib_qib]
[<ffffffffa0165a10>] ? qib_make_rc_req+0x0/0xe80 [ib_qib]
[<ffffffffa01698b3>] qib_do_send+0xf3/0xb60 [ib_qib]
[<ffffffff814db757>] ? thread_return+0x4e/0x777
[<ffffffffa01697c0>] ? qib_do_send+0x0/0xb60 [ib_qib]
[<ffffffff81088bf0>] worker_thread+0x170/0x2a0
[<ffffffff8108e530>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x40
[<ffffffff81088a80>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0x2a0
[<ffffffff8108e1c6>] kthread+0x96/0xa0
[<ffffffff8100c1ca>] child_rip+0xa/0x20
[<ffffffff8108e130>] ? kthread+0x0/0xa0
[<ffffffff8100c1c0>] ? child_rip+0x0/0x20
RIP [<ffffffffa0168e8b>] qib_send_complete+0x3b/0x190 [ib_qib]
The RC error state flush logic in qib_make_rc_req() could return all
of the acked wqes and potentially have emptied the queue. It would
then unconditionally try return a flush completion via
qib_send_complete() for an invalid wqe, or worse a valid one that is
not queued. The panic results when the completion code tries to
maintain an MR reference count for a NULL MR.
This fix modifies logic to only send one completion per
qib_make_rc_req() call and changing the completion status from
IB_WC_SUCCESS to IB_WC_WR_FLUSH_ERR as the completions progress.
The outer loop will call as many times as necessary to flush the queue.
Reviewed-by: Ram Vepa <ram.vepa@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband: (62 commits)
mlx4_core: Deprecate log_num_vlan module param
IB/mlx4: Don't set VLAN in IBoE WQEs' control segment
IB/mlx4: Enable 4K mtu for IBoE
RDMA/cxgb4: Mark QP in error before disabling the queue in firmware
RDMA/cxgb4: Serialize calls to CQ's comp_handler
RDMA/cxgb3: Serialize calls to CQ's comp_handler
IB/qib: Fix issue with link states and QSFP cables
IB/mlx4: Configure extended active speeds
mlx4_core: Add extended port capabilities support
IB/qib: Hold links until tuning data is available
IB/qib: Clean up checkpatch issue
IB/qib: Remove s_lock around header validation
IB/qib: Precompute timeout jiffies to optimize latency
IB/qib: Use RCU for qpn lookup
IB/qib: Eliminate divide/mod in converting idx to egr buf pointer
IB/qib: Decode path MTU optimization
IB/qib: Optimize RC/UC code by IB operation
IPoIB: Use the right function to do DMA unmap pages
RDMA/cxgb4: Use correct QID in insert_recv_cqe()
RDMA/cxgb4: Make sure flush CQ entries are collected on connection close
...
Some kernel components pin user space memory (infiniband and perf) (by
increasing the page count) and account that memory as "mlocked".
The difference between mlocking and pinning is:
A. mlocked pages are marked with PG_mlocked and are exempt from
swapping. Page migration may move them around though.
They are kept on a special LRU list.
B. Pinned pages cannot be moved because something needs to
directly access physical memory. They may not be on any
LRU list.
I recently saw an mlockalled process where mm->locked_vm became
bigger than the virtual size of the process (!) because some
memory was accounted for twice:
Once when the page was mlocked and once when the Infiniband
layer increased the refcount because it needt to pin the RDMA
memory.
This patch introduces a separate counter for pinned pages and
accounts them seperately.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Mike Marciniszyn <infinipath@qlogic.com>
Cc: Roland Dreier <roland@kernel.org>
Cc: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
These files were getting the moduleparam infrastructure from the
implicit presence of module.h being everywhere, but that is going
away soon.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
These were getting it implicitly via device.h --> module.h but
we are going to stop that when we clean up the headers.
Fix these in advance so the tree remains biscect-clean.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
They had been getting it implicitly via device.h but we can't
rely on that for the future, due to a pending cleanup so fix
it now.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Fix an issue where the link would come up after replugging a cable
even if it has been DISABLED manually.
Signed-off-by: Mitko Haralanov <mitko@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Hold the link state machine until the tuning data is read from the
QSFP EEPROM so correct tuning settings are applied before the state
machine attempts to bring the link up. Link is also held on cable
unplug in case a different cable is used.
Signed-off-by: Mitko Haralanov <mitko@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
This was probably present from initial submission.
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Review of qib_ruc_check_hdr() shows that the s_lock is not required in
the normal case. The r_lock is held in all cases, and protects the qp
fields that are read.
The s_lock will be needed to around the call to qib_migrate_qp() to
insure that the send engine sees a consistent set of fields.
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
A new field is added to qib_qp called timeout_jiffies. It is
initialized upon create and modify.
The field is now used instead of a computation based on qp->timeout.
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
The heavy weight spinlock in qib_lookup_qpn() is replaced with RCU.
The hash list itself is now accessed via jhash functions instead of mod.
The changes should benefit multiple receive contexts in different
processors by not contending for the lock just to read the hash
structures.
The patch also adds a lookaside_qp (pointer) and a lookaside_qpn in
the context. The interrupt handler will test the current packet's qpn
against lookaside_qpn if the lookaside_qp pointer is non-NULL. The
pointer is NULL'ed when the interrupt handler exits.
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
The context init now saves a shift from rcvegrbufs_perchunk
rcvegrbufs_perchunk_shift using ilog2. A BUG_ON() protects the
power of 2 assumption.
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Store both the encoded and decoded MTU in the QP structure as a minor
optimization for UC/RC receive routines.
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
The memset for zeroing work completions had been unconditional.
This patch removes the memset and moves the zeroing into the work
completion with a more explicit field by field set. With this patch,
non-ONLY/non-LAST packets will avoid the overhead since they will not
generate a completion.
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Currently, there is only a single ("basic") type of SRQ, but with XRC
support we will add a second. Prepare for this by defining an SRQ type
and setting all current users to IB_SRQT_BASIC.
Signed-off-by: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
The code that was recently introduced to report the number
of free contexts is flawed for multiple HCAs:
/* Return the number of free user ports (contexts) available. */
return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", dd->cfgctxts -
dd->first_user_ctxt - (u32)qib_stats.sps_ctxts);
The qib_stats is global to the module, not per HCA, so the code is broken
for multiple HCAs.
This patch adds a qib_devdata field, freectxts, that reflects the free
contexts for this HCA.
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@qlogic.com>
Reviewed-by: Ram Vepa <ram.vepa@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
With ib_qib options:
options ib_qib krcvqs=1 pcie_caps=0x51 rcvhdrcnt=4096 singleport=1 ibmtu=4
a run of ib_write_bw -a yields the following:
------------------------------------------------------------------
#bytes #iterations BW peak[MB/sec] BW average[MB/sec]
1048576 5000 2910.64 229.80
------------------------------------------------------------------
The top cpu use in a profile is:
CPU: Intel Architectural Perfmon, speed 2400.15 MHz (estimated)
Counted CPU_CLK_UNHALTED events (Clock cycles when not halted) with a unit mask
of 0x00 (No unit mask) count 1002300
Counted LLC_MISSES events (Last level cache demand requests from this core that
missed the LLC) with a unit mask of 0x41 (No unit mask) count 10000
samples % samples % app name symbol name
15237 29.2642 964 17.1195 ib_qib.ko qib_7322intr
12320 23.6618 1040 18.4692 ib_qib.ko handle_7322_errors
4106 7.8860 0 0 vmlinux vsnprintf
Analysis of the stats, profile, the code, and the annotated profile indicate:
- All of the overflow interrupts (one per packet overflow) are
serviced on CPU0 with no mitigation on the frequency.
- All of the receive interrupts are being serviced by CPU0. (That is
the way truescale.cmds statically allocates the kctx IRQs to CPU)
- The code is spending all of its time servicing QIB_I_C_ERROR
RcvEgrFullErr interrupts on CPU0, starving the packet receive
processing.
- The decode_err routine is very inefficient, using a printf variant
to format a "%s" and continues to loop when the errs mask has been
cleared.
- Both qib_7322intr and handle_7322_errors read pci registers, which
is very inefficient.
The fix does the following:
- Adds a tasklet to service QIB_I_C_ERROR
- Replaces the very inefficient scnprintf() with a memcpy(). A field
is added to qib_hwerror_msgs to save the sizeof("string") at
compile time so that a strlen is not needed during err_decode().
- The most frequent errors (Overflows) are serviced first to exit the
loop as early as possible.
- The loop now exits as soon as the errs mask is clear rather than
fruitlessly looping through the msp array.
With this fix the performance changes to:
------------------------------------------------------------------
#bytes #iterations BW peak[MB/sec] BW average[MB/sec]
1048576 5000 2990.64 2941.35
------------------------------------------------------------------
During testing of the error handling overflow patch, it was determined
that some CPU's were slower when servicing both overflow and receive
interrupts on CPU0 with different MSI interrupt vectors.
This patch adds an option (krcvq01_no_msi) to not use a dedicated MSI
interrupt for kctx's < 2 and to service them on the default interrupt.
For some CPUs, the cost of the interrupt enter/exit is more costly
than then the additional PCI read in the default handler.
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Move the various definitions and mad structures needed for software
implementation of IBA PM agent from the ipath and qib drivers into a
single include file, which in turn could be used by more consumers.
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Update the active link width on QLE7220 chips when link goes down if
chip width does not match shadowed width.
Signed-off-by: Mitko Haralanov <mitko@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
There is a possibility of a deadlock due to the way locks are
acquired and released in qib_set_uevent_bits(). The function
qib_set_uevent_bits() is called in process context and it uses
spin_lock() and spin_unlock(). This same lock is acquired/released
in interrupt context which can lead to a deadlock when running on
the same cpu.
The fix is to replace spin_lock() and spin_unlock() with
spin_lock_irqsave() and spin_unlock_irqrestore() respectively in
qib_set_uevent_bits().
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Indicate the number of free user contexts via the sysfs file
/sys/class/infiniband/qib0/nfreectxts as required for PSM.
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
The PCIE capability offset is saved during PCI bus walking. It will
remove an unnecessary search in the PCI configuration space if this
value is referenced instead of reacquiring it.
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
Acked-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Adapt to use new APIs. We plan to remove old one later and plan to
change current->cpus_allowed implementation.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Due to timing, it is possible for the LOS and DFE to remain on. This
is due to the link progressing to LinkUP prior to the driver getting
the first Status Changed interrupt. By expanding the conditions under
which LOS is turned off and DFE timeout is being set, timing is no
longer an issue.
Signed-off-by: Mitko Haralanov <mitko@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Add basic RDMA netlink infrastructure that allows for registration of
RDMA clients for which data is to be exported and supplies message
construction callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Nir Muchtar <nirm@voltaire.com>
[ Reorganize a few things, add CONFIG_NET dependency. - Roland ]
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
The driver reads PCI revision ID from the PCI configuration register
while it's already stored by PCI subsystem in the revision field of
struct pci_dev.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Acked-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
The time limit test now correctly checks against current jiffies to
avoid the hang.
Signed-off-by: Mitko Haralanov <mitko@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
In most cases, get_user_pages and get_user_pages_fast should be used
to pin user pages in memory. But sometimes, some special flags except
FOLL_GET, FOLL_WRITE and FOLL_FORCE are needed, for example in
following patch, KVM needs FOLL_HWPOISON. To support these users,
__get_user_pages is exported directly.
There are some symbol name conflicts in infiniband driver, fixed them too.
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
CC: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
CC: Roland Dreier <roland@kernel.org>
CC: Ralph Campbell <infinipath@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Set the M_Key field in SubnGet and SugnGetResp MADs based on correctly
interpreting the protection level specified in the M_KeyProtBits field.
Signed-off-by: Mitko Haralanov <mitko@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
For active and far-EQ cables use an LE2 value of 0 for improved SI.
Signed-off-by: Mitko Haralanov <mitko@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Fix a bug which causes the driver to return incorrect MADs as a
response to Set(PortInfo) which sets the link width to 0xFF or link
speed to 0xF.
Signed-off-by: Mitko Haralanov <mitko@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
