linux/fs/sysfs/inode.c

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/*
* fs/sysfs/inode.c - basic sysfs inode and dentry operations
*
* Copyright (c) 2001-3 Patrick Mochel
* Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
* Copyright (c) 2007 Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de>
*
* This file is released under the GPLv2.
*
* Please see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt for more information.
*/
#undef DEBUG
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/xattr.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include "sysfs.h"
extern struct super_block * sysfs_sb;
static const struct address_space_operations sysfs_aops = {
.readpage = simple_readpage,
.write_begin = simple_write_begin,
.write_end = simple_write_end,
};
static struct backing_dev_info sysfs_backing_dev_info = {
.name = "sysfs",
.ra_pages = 0, /* No readahead */
.capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK,
};
static const struct inode_operations sysfs_inode_operations ={
.permission = sysfs_permission,
.setattr = sysfs_setattr,
.getattr = sysfs_getattr,
.setxattr = sysfs_setxattr,
};
int __init sysfs_inode_init(void)
{
return bdi_init(&sysfs_backing_dev_info);
}
static struct sysfs_inode_attrs *sysfs_init_inode_attrs(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
{
struct sysfs_inode_attrs *attrs;
struct iattr *iattrs;
attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysfs_inode_attrs), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!attrs)
return NULL;
iattrs = &attrs->ia_iattr;
/* assign default attributes */
iattrs->ia_mode = sd->s_mode;
iattrs->ia_uid = 0;
iattrs->ia_gid = 0;
iattrs->ia_atime = iattrs->ia_mtime = iattrs->ia_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
return attrs;
}
int sysfs_sd_setattr(struct sysfs_dirent *sd, struct iattr * iattr)
{
struct sysfs_inode_attrs *sd_attrs;
struct iattr *iattrs;
unsigned int ia_valid = iattr->ia_valid;
sd_attrs = sd->s_iattr;
if (!sd_attrs) {
/* setting attributes for the first time, allocate now */
sd_attrs = sysfs_init_inode_attrs(sd);
if (!sd_attrs)
return -ENOMEM;
sd->s_iattr = sd_attrs;
}
/* attributes were changed at least once in past */
iattrs = &sd_attrs->ia_iattr;
if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID)
iattrs->ia_uid = iattr->ia_uid;
if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID)
iattrs->ia_gid = iattr->ia_gid;
if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
iattrs->ia_atime = iattr->ia_atime;
if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
iattrs->ia_mtime = iattr->ia_mtime;
if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME)
iattrs->ia_ctime = iattr->ia_ctime;
if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
umode_t mode = iattr->ia_mode;
iattrs->ia_mode = sd->s_mode = mode;
}
return 0;
}
int sysfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr)
{
struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
struct sysfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
int error;
if (!sd)
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
error = inode_change_ok(inode, iattr);
if (error)
goto out;
iattr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE; /* ignore size changes */
error = inode_setattr(inode, iattr);
if (error)
goto out;
error = sysfs_sd_setattr(sd, iattr);
out:
mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
return error;
}
static int sysfs_sd_setsecdata(struct sysfs_dirent *sd, void **secdata, u32 *secdata_len)
{
struct sysfs_inode_attrs *iattrs;
void *old_secdata;
size_t old_secdata_len;
iattrs = sd->s_iattr;
if (!iattrs)
iattrs = sysfs_init_inode_attrs(sd);
if (!iattrs)
return -ENOMEM;
old_secdata = iattrs->ia_secdata;
old_secdata_len = iattrs->ia_secdata_len;
iattrs->ia_secdata = *secdata;
iattrs->ia_secdata_len = *secdata_len;
*secdata = old_secdata;
*secdata_len = old_secdata_len;
return 0;
}
int sysfs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value,
size_t size, int flags)
{
struct sysfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
void *secdata;
int error;
u32 secdata_len = 0;
if (!sd)
return -EINVAL;
if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN)) {
const char *suffix = name + XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN;
error = security_inode_setsecurity(dentry->d_inode, suffix,
value, size, flags);
if (error)
goto out;
error = security_inode_getsecctx(dentry->d_inode,
&secdata, &secdata_len);
if (error)
goto out;
mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
error = sysfs_sd_setsecdata(sd, &secdata, &secdata_len);
mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
if (secdata)
security_release_secctx(secdata, secdata_len);
} else
return -EINVAL;
out:
return error;
}
static inline void set_default_inode_attr(struct inode * inode, mode_t mode)
{
inode->i_mode = mode;
inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
}
static inline void set_inode_attr(struct inode * inode, struct iattr * iattr)
{
inode->i_uid = iattr->ia_uid;
inode->i_gid = iattr->ia_gid;
inode->i_atime = iattr->ia_atime;
inode->i_mtime = iattr->ia_mtime;
inode->i_ctime = iattr->ia_ctime;
}
static int sysfs_count_nlink(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
{
struct sysfs_dirent *child;
int nr = 0;
for (child = sd->s_dir.children; child; child = child->s_sibling)
if (sysfs_type(child) == SYSFS_DIR)
nr++;
return nr + 2;
}
static void sysfs_refresh_inode(struct sysfs_dirent *sd, struct inode *inode)
{
struct sysfs_inode_attrs *iattrs = sd->s_iattr;
inode->i_mode = sd->s_mode;
if (iattrs) {
/* sysfs_dirent has non-default attributes
* get them from persistent copy in sysfs_dirent
*/
set_inode_attr(inode, &iattrs->ia_iattr);
security_inode_notifysecctx(inode,
iattrs->ia_secdata,
iattrs->ia_secdata_len);
}
if (sysfs_type(sd) == SYSFS_DIR)
inode->i_nlink = sysfs_count_nlink(sd);
}
int sysfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
{
struct sysfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
sysfs_refresh_inode(sd, inode);
mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
return 0;
}
static void sysfs_init_inode(struct sysfs_dirent *sd, struct inode *inode)
{
struct bin_attribute *bin_attr;
inode->i_private = sysfs_get(sd);
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &sysfs_aops;
inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &sysfs_backing_dev_info;
inode->i_op = &sysfs_inode_operations;
set_default_inode_attr(inode, sd->s_mode);
sysfs_refresh_inode(sd, inode);
/* initialize inode according to type */
switch (sysfs_type(sd)) {
case SYSFS_DIR:
inode->i_op = &sysfs_dir_inode_operations;
inode->i_fop = &sysfs_dir_operations;
break;
case SYSFS_KOBJ_ATTR:
inode->i_size = PAGE_SIZE;
inode->i_fop = &sysfs_file_operations;
break;
case SYSFS_KOBJ_BIN_ATTR:
bin_attr = sd->s_bin_attr.bin_attr;
inode->i_size = bin_attr->size;
inode->i_fop = &bin_fops;
break;
case SYSFS_KOBJ_LINK:
inode->i_op = &sysfs_symlink_inode_operations;
break;
default:
BUG();
}
unlock_new_inode(inode);
}
/**
* sysfs_get_inode - get inode for sysfs_dirent
* @sb: super block
* @sd: sysfs_dirent to allocate inode for
*
* Get inode for @sd. If such inode doesn't exist, a new inode
* is allocated and basics are initialized. New inode is
* returned locked.
*
* LOCKING:
* Kernel thread context (may sleep).
*
* RETURNS:
* Pointer to allocated inode on success, NULL on failure.
*/
struct inode * sysfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
{
struct inode *inode;
inode = iget_locked(sb, sd->s_ino);
if (inode && (inode->i_state & I_NEW))
sysfs_init_inode(sd, inode);
return inode;
}
/*
* The sysfs_dirent serves as both an inode and a directory entry for sysfs.
* To prevent the sysfs inode numbers from being freed prematurely we take a
* reference to sysfs_dirent from the sysfs inode. A
* super_operations.delete_inode() implementation is needed to drop that
* reference upon inode destruction.
*/
void sysfs_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
struct sysfs_dirent *sd = inode->i_private;
truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
clear_inode(inode);
sysfs_put(sd);
}
int sysfs_hash_and_remove(struct sysfs_dirent *dir_sd, const char *name)
{
sysfs: restructure add/remove paths and fix inode update The original add/remove code had the following problems. * parent's timestamps are updated on dentry instantiation. this is incorrect with reclaimable files. * updating parent's timestamps isn't synchronized. * parent nlink update assumes the inode is accessible which won't be true once directory dentries are made reclaimable. This patch restructures add/remove paths to resolve the above problems. Add/removal are done in the following steps. 1. sysfs_addrm_start() : acquire locks including sysfs_mutex and other resources. 2-a. sysfs_add_one() : add new sd. linking the new sd into the children list is caller's responsibility. 2-b. sysfs_remove_one() : remove a sd. unlinking the sd from the children list is caller's responsibility. 3. sysfs_addrm_finish() : release all resources and clean up. Steps 2-a and/or 2-b can be repeated multiple times. Parent's inode is looked up during sysfs_addrm_start(). If available (always at the moment), it's pinned and nlink is updated as sd's are added and removed. Timestamps are updated during finish if any sd has been added or removed. If parent's inode is not available during start, sysfs_mutex ensures that parent inode is not created till add/remove is complete. All the complexity is contained inside the helper functions. Especially, dentry/inode handling is properly hidden from the rest of sysfs which now mostly operate on sysfs_dirents. As an added bonus, codes which use these helpers to add and remove sysfs_dirents are now more structured and simpler. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-06-13 19:27:24 +00:00
struct sysfs_addrm_cxt acxt;
struct sysfs_dirent *sd;
if (!dir_sd)
return -ENOENT;
sysfs: restructure add/remove paths and fix inode update The original add/remove code had the following problems. * parent's timestamps are updated on dentry instantiation. this is incorrect with reclaimable files. * updating parent's timestamps isn't synchronized. * parent nlink update assumes the inode is accessible which won't be true once directory dentries are made reclaimable. This patch restructures add/remove paths to resolve the above problems. Add/removal are done in the following steps. 1. sysfs_addrm_start() : acquire locks including sysfs_mutex and other resources. 2-a. sysfs_add_one() : add new sd. linking the new sd into the children list is caller's responsibility. 2-b. sysfs_remove_one() : remove a sd. unlinking the sd from the children list is caller's responsibility. 3. sysfs_addrm_finish() : release all resources and clean up. Steps 2-a and/or 2-b can be repeated multiple times. Parent's inode is looked up during sysfs_addrm_start(). If available (always at the moment), it's pinned and nlink is updated as sd's are added and removed. Timestamps are updated during finish if any sd has been added or removed. If parent's inode is not available during start, sysfs_mutex ensures that parent inode is not created till add/remove is complete. All the complexity is contained inside the helper functions. Especially, dentry/inode handling is properly hidden from the rest of sysfs which now mostly operate on sysfs_dirents. As an added bonus, codes which use these helpers to add and remove sysfs_dirents are now more structured and simpler. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-06-13 19:27:24 +00:00
sysfs_addrm_start(&acxt, dir_sd);
sd = sysfs_find_dirent(dir_sd, name);
if (sd)
sysfs_remove_one(&acxt, sd);
sysfs_addrm_finish(&acxt);
if (sd)
sysfs: restructure add/remove paths and fix inode update The original add/remove code had the following problems. * parent's timestamps are updated on dentry instantiation. this is incorrect with reclaimable files. * updating parent's timestamps isn't synchronized. * parent nlink update assumes the inode is accessible which won't be true once directory dentries are made reclaimable. This patch restructures add/remove paths to resolve the above problems. Add/removal are done in the following steps. 1. sysfs_addrm_start() : acquire locks including sysfs_mutex and other resources. 2-a. sysfs_add_one() : add new sd. linking the new sd into the children list is caller's responsibility. 2-b. sysfs_remove_one() : remove a sd. unlinking the sd from the children list is caller's responsibility. 3. sysfs_addrm_finish() : release all resources and clean up. Steps 2-a and/or 2-b can be repeated multiple times. Parent's inode is looked up during sysfs_addrm_start(). If available (always at the moment), it's pinned and nlink is updated as sd's are added and removed. Timestamps are updated during finish if any sd has been added or removed. If parent's inode is not available during start, sysfs_mutex ensures that parent inode is not created till add/remove is complete. All the complexity is contained inside the helper functions. Especially, dentry/inode handling is properly hidden from the rest of sysfs which now mostly operate on sysfs_dirents. As an added bonus, codes which use these helpers to add and remove sysfs_dirents are now more structured and simpler. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-06-13 19:27:24 +00:00
return 0;
else
return -ENOENT;
}
int sysfs_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
{
struct sysfs_dirent *sd = inode->i_private;
mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
sysfs_refresh_inode(sd, inode);
mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
return generic_permission(inode, mask, NULL);
}