linux/drivers/scsi/hosts.c

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/*
* hosts.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
* Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995 Eric Youngdale
* Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Christoph Hellwig
*
* mid to lowlevel SCSI driver interface
* Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
* Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
*
* <drew@colorado.edu>
*
* Jiffies wrap fixes (host->resetting), 3 Dec 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
* Added QLOGIC QLA1280 SCSI controller kernel host support.
* August 4, 1999 Fred Lewis, Intel DuPont
*
* Updated to reflect the new initialization scheme for the higher
* level of scsi drivers (sd/sr/st)
* September 17, 2000 Torben Mathiasen <tmm@image.dk>
*
* Restructured scsi_host lists and associated functions.
* September 04, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 08:04:11 +00:00
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/transport_class.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
#include "scsi_priv.h"
#include "scsi_logging.h"
static atomic_t scsi_host_next_hn; /* host_no for next new host */
static void scsi_host_cls_release(struct device *dev)
{
put_device(&class_to_shost(dev)->shost_gendev);
}
static struct class shost_class = {
.name = "scsi_host",
.dev_release = scsi_host_cls_release,
};
/**
* scsi_host_set_state - Take the given host through the host state model.
* @shost: scsi host to change the state of.
* @state: state to change to.
*
* Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if the requested
* transition is illegal.
**/
int scsi_host_set_state(struct Scsi_Host *shost, enum scsi_host_state state)
{
enum scsi_host_state oldstate = shost->shost_state;
if (state == oldstate)
return 0;
switch (state) {
case SHOST_CREATED:
/* There are no legal states that come back to
* created. This is the manually initialised start
* state */
goto illegal;
case SHOST_RUNNING:
switch (oldstate) {
case SHOST_CREATED:
case SHOST_RECOVERY:
break;
default:
goto illegal;
}
break;
case SHOST_RECOVERY:
switch (oldstate) {
case SHOST_RUNNING:
break;
default:
goto illegal;
}
break;
case SHOST_CANCEL:
switch (oldstate) {
case SHOST_CREATED:
case SHOST_RUNNING:
case SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY:
break;
default:
goto illegal;
}
break;
case SHOST_DEL:
switch (oldstate) {
case SHOST_CANCEL:
case SHOST_DEL_RECOVERY:
break;
default:
goto illegal;
}
break;
case SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY:
switch (oldstate) {
case SHOST_CANCEL:
case SHOST_RECOVERY:
break;
default:
goto illegal;
}
break;
case SHOST_DEL_RECOVERY:
switch (oldstate) {
case SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY:
break;
default:
goto illegal;
}
break;
}
shost->shost_state = state;
return 0;
illegal:
SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
shost_printk(KERN_ERR, shost,
"Illegal host state transition"
"%s->%s\n",
scsi_host_state_name(oldstate),
scsi_host_state_name(state)));
return -EINVAL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_set_state);
/**
* scsi_remove_host - remove a scsi host
* @shost: a pointer to a scsi host to remove
**/
void scsi_remove_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{
unsigned long flags;
mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL))
if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY)) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
return;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
scsi_forget_host(shost);
mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
scsi_proc_host_rm(shost);
spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL))
BUG_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL_RECOVERY));
spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
transport_unregister_device(&shost->shost_gendev);
device_unregister(&shost->shost_dev);
device_del(&shost->shost_gendev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_remove_host);
/**
* scsi_add_host_with_dma - add a scsi host with dma device
* @shost: scsi host pointer to add
* @dev: a struct device of type scsi class
* @dma_dev: dma device for the host
*
* Note: You rarely need to worry about this unless you're in a
* virtualised host environments, so use the simpler scsi_add_host()
* function instead.
*
* Return value:
* 0 on success / != 0 for error
**/
int scsi_add_host_with_dma(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct device *dev,
struct device *dma_dev)
{
struct scsi_host_template *sht = shost->hostt;
int error = -EINVAL;
printk(KERN_INFO "scsi%d : %s\n", shost->host_no,
sht->info ? sht->info(shost) : sht->name);
if (!shost->can_queue) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: can_queue = 0 no longer supported\n",
sht->name);
goto fail;
}
error = scsi_setup_command_freelist(shost);
if (error)
goto fail;
if (!shost->shost_gendev.parent)
shost->shost_gendev.parent = dev ? dev : &platform_bus;
shost->dma_dev = dma_dev;
device_enable_async_suspend(&shost->shost_gendev);
error = device_add(&shost->shost_gendev);
if (error)
goto out;
scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RUNNING);
get_device(shost->shost_gendev.parent);
device_enable_async_suspend(&shost->shost_dev);
error = device_add(&shost->shost_dev);
if (error)
goto out_del_gendev;
get_device(&shost->shost_gendev);
if (shost->transportt->host_size) {
shost->shost_data = kzalloc(shost->transportt->host_size,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (shost->shost_data == NULL) {
error = -ENOMEM;
goto out_del_dev;
}
}
if (shost->transportt->create_work_queue) {
snprintf(shost->work_q_name, sizeof(shost->work_q_name),
"scsi_wq_%d", shost->host_no);
shost->work_q = create_singlethread_workqueue(
shost->work_q_name);
if (!shost->work_q) {
error = -EINVAL;
goto out_free_shost_data;
}
}
error = scsi_sysfs_add_host(shost);
if (error)
goto out_destroy_host;
scsi_proc_host_add(shost);
return error;
out_destroy_host:
if (shost->work_q)
destroy_workqueue(shost->work_q);
out_free_shost_data:
kfree(shost->shost_data);
out_del_dev:
device_del(&shost->shost_dev);
out_del_gendev:
device_del(&shost->shost_gendev);
out:
scsi_destroy_command_freelist(shost);
fail:
return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_add_host_with_dma);
static void scsi_host_dev_release(struct device *dev)
{
struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(dev);
struct device *parent = dev->parent;
scsi_proc_hostdir_rm(shost->hostt);
if (shost->ehandler)
kthread_stop(shost->ehandler);
if (shost->work_q)
destroy_workqueue(shost->work_q);
if (shost->uspace_req_q) {
kfree(shost->uspace_req_q->queuedata);
scsi_free_queue(shost->uspace_req_q);
}
scsi_destroy_command_freelist(shost);
if (shost->bqt)
blk_free_tags(shost->bqt);
kfree(shost->shost_data);
if (parent)
put_device(parent);
kfree(shost);
}
static struct device_type scsi_host_type = {
.name = "scsi_host",
.release = scsi_host_dev_release,
};
/**
* scsi_host_alloc - register a scsi host adapter instance.
* @sht: pointer to scsi host template
* @privsize: extra bytes to allocate for driver
*
* Note:
* Allocate a new Scsi_Host and perform basic initialization.
* The host is not published to the scsi midlayer until scsi_add_host
* is called.
*
* Return value:
* Pointer to a new Scsi_Host
**/
struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_alloc(struct scsi_host_template *sht, int privsize)
{
struct Scsi_Host *shost;
gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL;
if (sht->unchecked_isa_dma && privsize)
gfp_mask |= __GFP_DMA;
shost = kzalloc(sizeof(struct Scsi_Host) + privsize, gfp_mask);
if (!shost)
return NULL;
shost->host_lock = &shost->default_lock;
spin_lock_init(shost->host_lock);
shost->shost_state = SHOST_CREATED;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->__devices);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->__targets);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->eh_cmd_q);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->starved_list);
init_waitqueue_head(&shost->host_wait);
mutex_init(&shost->scan_mutex);
/*
* subtract one because we increment first then return, but we need to
* know what the next host number was before increment
*/
shost->host_no = atomic_inc_return(&scsi_host_next_hn) - 1;
shost->dma_channel = 0xff;
/* These three are default values which can be overridden */
shost->max_channel = 0;
shost->max_id = 8;
shost->max_lun = 8;
/* Give each shost a default transportt */
shost->transportt = &blank_transport_template;
/*
* All drivers right now should be able to handle 12 byte
* commands. Every so often there are requests for 16 byte
* commands, but individual low-level drivers need to certify that
* they actually do something sensible with such commands.
*/
shost->max_cmd_len = 12;
shost->hostt = sht;
shost->this_id = sht->this_id;
shost->can_queue = sht->can_queue;
shost->sg_tablesize = sht->sg_tablesize;
shost->cmd_per_lun = sht->cmd_per_lun;
shost->unchecked_isa_dma = sht->unchecked_isa_dma;
shost->use_clustering = sht->use_clustering;
shost->ordered_tag = sht->ordered_tag;
if (sht->supported_mode == MODE_UNKNOWN)
/* means we didn't set it ... default to INITIATOR */
shost->active_mode = MODE_INITIATOR;
else
shost->active_mode = sht->supported_mode;
if (sht->max_host_blocked)
shost->max_host_blocked = sht->max_host_blocked;
else
shost->max_host_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_HOST_BLOCKED;
/*
* If the driver imposes no hard sector transfer limit, start at
* machine infinity initially.
*/
if (sht->max_sectors)
shost->max_sectors = sht->max_sectors;
else
shost->max_sectors = SCSI_DEFAULT_MAX_SECTORS;
/*
* assume a 4GB boundary, if not set
*/
if (sht->dma_boundary)
shost->dma_boundary = sht->dma_boundary;
else
shost->dma_boundary = 0xffffffff;
device_initialize(&shost->shost_gendev);
dev_set_name(&shost->shost_gendev, "host%d", shost->host_no);
#ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
shost->shost_gendev.bus = &scsi_bus_type;
#endif
shost->shost_gendev.type = &scsi_host_type;
device_initialize(&shost->shost_dev);
shost->shost_dev.parent = &shost->shost_gendev;
shost->shost_dev.class = &shost_class;
dev_set_name(&shost->shost_dev, "host%d", shost->host_no);
shost->shost_dev.groups = scsi_sysfs_shost_attr_groups;
shost->ehandler = kthread_run(scsi_error_handler, shost,
"scsi_eh_%d", shost->host_no);
if (IS_ERR(shost->ehandler)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi%d: error handler thread failed to spawn, error = %ld\n",
shost->host_no, PTR_ERR(shost->ehandler));
goto fail_kfree;
}
scsi_proc_hostdir_add(shost->hostt);
return shost;
fail_kfree:
kfree(shost);
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_alloc);
struct Scsi_Host *scsi_register(struct scsi_host_template *sht, int privsize)
{
struct Scsi_Host *shost = scsi_host_alloc(sht, privsize);
if (!sht->detect) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi_register() called on new-style "
"template for driver %s\n", sht->name);
dump_stack();
}
if (shost)
list_add_tail(&shost->sht_legacy_list, &sht->legacy_hosts);
return shost;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_register);
void scsi_unregister(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{
list_del(&shost->sht_legacy_list);
scsi_host_put(shost);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_unregister);
static int __scsi_host_match(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
struct Scsi_Host *p;
unsigned short *hostnum = (unsigned short *)data;
p = class_to_shost(dev);
return p->host_no == *hostnum;
}
/**
* scsi_host_lookup - get a reference to a Scsi_Host by host no
* @hostnum: host number to locate
*
* Return value:
* A pointer to located Scsi_Host or NULL.
*
* The caller must do a scsi_host_put() to drop the reference
* that scsi_host_get() took. The put_device() below dropped
* the reference from class_find_device().
**/
struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_lookup(unsigned short hostnum)
{
struct device *cdev;
struct Scsi_Host *shost = NULL;
cdev = class_find_device(&shost_class, NULL, &hostnum,
__scsi_host_match);
if (cdev) {
shost = scsi_host_get(class_to_shost(cdev));
put_device(cdev);
}
return shost;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_lookup);
/**
* scsi_host_get - inc a Scsi_Host ref count
* @shost: Pointer to Scsi_Host to inc.
**/
struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_get(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{
if ((shost->shost_state == SHOST_DEL) ||
!get_device(&shost->shost_gendev))
return NULL;
return shost;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_get);
/**
* scsi_host_put - dec a Scsi_Host ref count
* @shost: Pointer to Scsi_Host to dec.
**/
void scsi_host_put(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{
put_device(&shost->shost_gendev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_put);
int scsi_init_hosts(void)
{
return class_register(&shost_class);
}
void scsi_exit_hosts(void)
{
class_unregister(&shost_class);
}
int scsi_is_host_device(const struct device *dev)
{
return dev->type == &scsi_host_type;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_host_device);
/**
* scsi_queue_work - Queue work to the Scsi_Host workqueue.
* @shost: Pointer to Scsi_Host.
* @work: Work to queue for execution.
*
* Return value:
* 1 - work queued for execution
* 0 - work is already queued
* -EINVAL - work queue doesn't exist
**/
int scsi_queue_work(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct work_struct *work)
{
if (unlikely(!shost->work_q)) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: Scsi host '%s' attempted to queue scsi-work, "
"when no workqueue created.\n", shost->hostt->name);
dump_stack();
return -EINVAL;
}
return queue_work(shost->work_q, work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_queue_work);
/**
* scsi_flush_work - Flush a Scsi_Host's workqueue.
* @shost: Pointer to Scsi_Host.
**/
void scsi_flush_work(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{
if (!shost->work_q) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: Scsi host '%s' attempted to flush scsi-work, "
"when no workqueue created.\n", shost->hostt->name);
dump_stack();
return;
}
flush_workqueue(shost->work_q);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_flush_work);