linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c

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/*
* Contains common pci routines for ALL ppc platform
* (based on pci_32.c and pci_64.c)
*
* Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp.
* Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands.
*
* Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
* Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
*
* Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#undef DEBUG
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
#include <asm/firmware.h>
#ifdef DEBUG
#include <asm/udbg.h>
#define DBG(fmt...) printk(fmt)
#else
#define DBG(fmt...)
#endif
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock);
/* XXX kill that some day ... */
static int global_phb_number; /* Global phb counter */
/* ISA Memory physical address */
resource_size_t isa_mem_base;
struct pci_controller *pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node *dev)
{
struct pci_controller *phb;
phb = zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(struct pci_controller), GFP_KERNEL);
if (phb == NULL)
return NULL;
spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
phb->global_number = global_phb_number++;
list_add_tail(&phb->list_node, &hose_list);
spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
phb->dn = dev;
phb->is_dynamic = mem_init_done;
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
if (dev) {
int nid = of_node_to_nid(dev);
if (nid < 0 || !node_online(nid))
nid = -1;
PHB_SET_NODE(phb, nid);
}
#endif
return phb;
}
void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller *phb)
{
spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
list_del(&phb->list_node);
spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
if (phb->is_dynamic)
kfree(phb);
}
int pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem *address)
{
int ret = 0;
struct pci_controller *hose;
unsigned long size;
spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
size = hose->pci_io_size;
#else
size = hose->io_resource.end - hose->io_resource.start + 1;
#endif
if (address >= hose->io_base_virt &&
address < (hose->io_base_virt + size)) {
ret = 1;
break;
}
}
spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
return ret;
}
/*
* Return the domain number for this bus.
*/
int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
return hose->global_number;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_domain_nr);
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF
/* This routine is meant to be used early during boot, when the
* PCI bus numbers have not yet been assigned, and you need to
* issue PCI config cycles to an OF device.
* It could also be used to "fix" RTAS config cycles if you want
* to set pci_assign_all_buses to 1 and still use RTAS for PCI
* config cycles.
*/
struct pci_controller* pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node* node)
{
if (!have_of)
return NULL;
while(node) {
struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
if (hose->dn == node)
return hose;
node = node->parent;
}
return NULL;
}
static ssize_t pci_show_devspec(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev;
struct device_node *np;
pdev = to_pci_dev (dev);
np = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
if (np == NULL || np->full_name == NULL)
return 0;
return sprintf(buf, "%s", np->full_name);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(devspec, S_IRUGO, pci_show_devspec, NULL);
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_OF */
/* Add sysfs properties */
int pcibios_add_platform_entries(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF
return device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_devspec);
#else
return 0;
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_OF */
}
char __devinit *pcibios_setup(char *str)
{
return str;
}
/*
* Reads the interrupt pin to determine if interrupt is use by card.
* If the interrupt is used, then gets the interrupt line from the
* openfirmware and sets it in the pci_dev and pci_config line.
*/
int pci_read_irq_line(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
{
struct of_irq oirq;
unsigned int virq;
DBG("Try to map irq for %s...\n", pci_name(pci_dev));
#ifdef DEBUG
memset(&oirq, 0xff, sizeof(oirq));
#endif
/* Try to get a mapping from the device-tree */
if (of_irq_map_pci(pci_dev, &oirq)) {
u8 line, pin;
/* If that fails, lets fallback to what is in the config
* space and map that through the default controller. We
* also set the type to level low since that's what PCI
* interrupts are. If your platform does differently, then
* either provide a proper interrupt tree or don't use this
* function.
*/
if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin))
return -1;
if (pin == 0)
return -1;
if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &line) ||
line == 0xff) {
return -1;
}
DBG(" -> no map ! Using irq line %d from PCI config\n", line);
virq = irq_create_mapping(NULL, line);
if (virq != NO_IRQ)
set_irq_type(virq, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW);
} else {
DBG(" -> got one, spec %d cells (0x%08x 0x%08x...) on %s\n",
oirq.size, oirq.specifier[0], oirq.specifier[1],
oirq.controller->full_name);
virq = irq_create_of_mapping(oirq.controller, oirq.specifier,
oirq.size);
}
if(virq == NO_IRQ) {
DBG(" -> failed to map !\n");
return -1;
}
DBG(" -> mapped to linux irq %d\n", virq);
pci_dev->irq = virq;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_read_irq_line);
/*
* Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s,
* modelled on the sparc64 implementation by Dave Miller.
* -- paulus.
*/
/*
* Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset
* corresponding to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user.
*
* Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes
* to mmap. They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register,
* add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the
* offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device.
*
* Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success.
*/
static struct resource *__pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev *dev,
resource_size_t *offset,
enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
{
struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
unsigned long io_offset = 0;
int i, res_bit;
if (hose == 0)
return NULL; /* should never happen */
/* If memory, add on the PCI bridge address offset */
if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
#if 0 /* See comment in pci_resource_to_user() for why this is disabled */
*offset += hose->pci_mem_offset;
#endif
res_bit = IORESOURCE_MEM;
} else {
io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
*offset += io_offset;
res_bit = IORESOURCE_IO;
}
/*
* Check that the offset requested corresponds to one of the
* resources of the device.
*/
for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
struct resource *rp = &dev->resource[i];
int flags = rp->flags;
/* treat ROM as memory (should be already) */
if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
/* Active and same type? */
if ((flags & res_bit) == 0)
continue;
/* In the range of this resource? */
if (*offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) || *offset > rp->end)
continue;
/* found it! construct the final physical address */
if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
*offset += hose->io_base_phys - io_offset;
return rp;
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Set vm_page_prot of VMA, as appropriate for this architecture, for a pci
* device mapping.
*/
static pgprot_t __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *rp,
pgprot_t protection,
enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state,
int write_combine)
{
unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(protection);
/* Write combine is always 0 on non-memory space mappings. On
* memory space, if the user didn't pass 1, we check for a
* "prefetchable" resource. This is a bit hackish, but we use
* this to workaround the inability of /sysfs to provide a write
* combine bit
*/
if (mmap_state != pci_mmap_mem)
write_combine = 0;
else if (write_combine == 0) {
if (rp->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
write_combine = 1;
}
/* XXX would be nice to have a way to ask for write-through */
prot |= _PAGE_NO_CACHE;
if (write_combine)
prot &= ~_PAGE_GUARDED;
else
prot |= _PAGE_GUARDED;
return __pgprot(prot);
}
/*
* This one is used by /dev/mem and fbdev who have no clue about the
* PCI device, it tries to find the PCI device first and calls the
* above routine
*/
pgprot_t pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file,
unsigned long pfn,
unsigned long size,
pgprot_t protection)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
struct resource *found = NULL;
unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(protection);
unsigned long offset = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
int i;
if (page_is_ram(pfn))
return __pgprot(prot);
prot |= _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED;
for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
int flags = rp->flags;
/* Active and same type? */
if ((flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
continue;
/* In the range of this resource? */
if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) ||
offset > rp->end)
continue;
found = rp;
break;
}
if (found)
break;
}
if (found) {
if (found->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
prot &= ~_PAGE_GUARDED;
pci_dev_put(pdev);
}
DBG("non-PCI map for %lx, prot: %lx\n", offset, prot);
return __pgprot(prot);
}
/*
* Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as
* appropriate for this architecture. The region in the process to map
* is described by vm_start and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical
* address is found in vm_pgoff.
* The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping
* decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis.
*
* Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success.
*/
int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
{
resource_size_t offset = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
struct resource *rp;
int ret;
rp = __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev, &offset, mmap_state);
if (rp == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
vma->vm_page_prot = __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(dev, rp,
vma->vm_page_prot,
mmap_state, write_combine);
ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot);
return ret;
}
void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
const struct resource *rsrc,
resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
{
struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
resource_size_t offset = 0;
if (hose == NULL)
return;
if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
/* We pass a fully fixed up address to userland for MMIO instead of
* a BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that
* to pass to /dev/mem !
*
* That means that we'll have potentially 64 bits values where some
* userland apps only expect 32 (like X itself since it thinks only
* Sparc has 64 bits MMIO) but if we don't do that, we break it on
* 32 bits CHRPs :-(
*
* Hopefully, the sysfs insterface is immune to that gunk. Once X
* has been fixed (and the fix spread enough), we can re-enable the
* 2 lines below and pass down a BAR value to userland. In that case
* we'll also have to re-enable the matching code in
* __pci_mmap_make_offset().
*
* BenH.
*/
#if 0
else if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
#endif
*start = rsrc->start - offset;
*end = rsrc->end - offset;
}
/**
* pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges - Parse PCI bridge resources from device tree
* @hose: newly allocated pci_controller to be setup
* @dev: device node of the host bridge
* @primary: set if primary bus (32 bits only, soon to be deprecated)
*
* This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
* node and setup the resource mapping of a pci controller based on its
* content.
*
* Life would be boring if it wasn't for a few issues that we have to deal
* with here:
*
* - We can only cope with one IO space range and up to 3 Memory space
* ranges. However, some machines (thanks Apple !) tend to split their
* space into lots of small contiguous ranges. So we have to coalesce.
*
* - We can only cope with all memory ranges having the same offset
* between CPU addresses and PCI addresses. Unfortunately, some bridges
* are setup for a large 1:1 mapping along with a small "window" which
* maps PCI address 0 to some arbitrary high address of the CPU space in
* order to give access to the ISA memory hole.
* The way out of here that I've chosen for now is to always set the
* offset based on the first resource found, then override it if we
* have a different offset and the previous was set by an ISA hole.
*
* - Some busses have IO space not starting at 0, which causes trouble with
* the way we do our IO resource renumbering. The code somewhat deals with
* it for 64 bits but I would expect problems on 32 bits.
*
* - Some 32 bits platforms such as 4xx can have physical space larger than
* 32 bits so we need to use 64 bits values for the parsing
*/
void __devinit pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller *hose,
struct device_node *dev,
int primary)
{
const u32 *ranges;
int rlen;
int pna = of_n_addr_cells(dev);
int np = pna + 5;
int memno = 0, isa_hole = -1;
u32 pci_space;
unsigned long long pci_addr, cpu_addr, pci_next, cpu_next, size;
unsigned long long isa_mb = 0;
struct resource *res;
printk(KERN_INFO "PCI host bridge %s %s ranges:\n",
dev->full_name, primary ? "(primary)" : "");
/* Get ranges property */
ranges = of_get_property(dev, "ranges", &rlen);
if (ranges == NULL)
return;
/* Parse it */
while ((rlen -= np * 4) >= 0) {
/* Read next ranges element */
pci_space = ranges[0];
pci_addr = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
cpu_addr = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
size = of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);
ranges += np;
if (cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || size == 0)
continue;
/* Now consume following elements while they are contiguous */
for (; rlen >= np * sizeof(u32);
ranges += np, rlen -= np * 4) {
if (ranges[0] != pci_space)
break;
pci_next = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
cpu_next = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
if (pci_next != pci_addr + size ||
cpu_next != cpu_addr + size)
break;
size += of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);
}
/* Act based on address space type */
res = NULL;
switch ((pci_space >> 24) & 0x3) {
case 1: /* PCI IO space */
printk(KERN_INFO
" IO 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size - 1, pci_addr);
/* We support only one IO range */
if (hose->pci_io_size) {
printk(KERN_INFO
" \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
continue;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
/* On 32 bits, limit I/O space to 16MB */
if (size > 0x01000000)
size = 0x01000000;
/* 32 bits needs to map IOs here */
hose->io_base_virt = ioremap(cpu_addr, size);
/* Expect trouble if pci_addr is not 0 */
if (primary)
isa_io_base =
(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt;
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
/* pci_io_size and io_base_phys always represent IO
* space starting at 0 so we factor in pci_addr
*/
hose->pci_io_size = pci_addr + size;
hose->io_base_phys = cpu_addr - pci_addr;
/* Build resource */
res = &hose->io_resource;
res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
res->start = pci_addr;
break;
case 2: /* PCI Memory space */
printk(KERN_INFO
" MEM 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx %s\n",
cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size - 1, pci_addr,
(pci_space & 0x40000000) ? "Prefetch" : "");
/* We support only 3 memory ranges */
if (memno >= 3) {
printk(KERN_INFO
" \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
continue;
}
/* Handles ISA memory hole space here */
if (pci_addr == 0) {
isa_mb = cpu_addr;
isa_hole = memno;
if (primary || isa_mem_base == 0)
isa_mem_base = cpu_addr;
}
/* We get the PCI/Mem offset from the first range or
* the, current one if the offset came from an ISA
* hole. If they don't match, bugger.
*/
if (memno == 0 ||
(isa_hole >= 0 && pci_addr != 0 &&
hose->pci_mem_offset == isa_mb))
hose->pci_mem_offset = cpu_addr - pci_addr;
else if (pci_addr != 0 &&
hose->pci_mem_offset != cpu_addr - pci_addr) {
printk(KERN_INFO
" \\--> Skipped (offset mismatch) !\n");
continue;
}
/* Build resource */
res = &hose->mem_resources[memno++];
res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
if (pci_space & 0x40000000)
res->flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
res->start = cpu_addr;
break;
}
if (res != NULL) {
res->name = dev->full_name;
res->end = res->start + size - 1;
res->parent = NULL;
res->sibling = NULL;
res->child = NULL;
}
}
/* Out of paranoia, let's put the ISA hole last if any */
if (isa_hole >= 0 && memno > 0 && isa_hole != (memno-1)) {
struct resource tmp = hose->mem_resources[isa_hole];
hose->mem_resources[isa_hole] = hose->mem_resources[memno-1];
hose->mem_resources[memno-1] = tmp;
}
}