linux/drivers/pci/setup-res.c

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/*
* drivers/pci/setup-res.c
*
* Extruded from code written by
* Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
* David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
* David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
*
* Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem.
*/
/* fixed for multiple pci buses, 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> */
/*
* Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
* Resource sorting
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "pci.h"
void pci_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
{
struct pci_bus_region region;
u32 new, check, mask;
int reg;
enum pci_bar_type type;
struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
/*
* Ignore resources for unimplemented BARs and unused resource slots
* for 64 bit BARs.
*/
if (!res->flags)
return;
/*
* Ignore non-moveable resources. This might be legacy resources for
* which no functional BAR register exists or another important
* system resource we shouldn't move around.
*/
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
return;
pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev, &region, res);
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: got res %pR bus [%#llx-%#llx] "
"flags %#lx\n", resno, res,
(unsigned long long)region.start,
(unsigned long long)region.end,
(unsigned long)res->flags);
new = region.start | (res->flags & PCI_REGION_FLAG_MASK);
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
else
mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
reg = pci_resource_bar(dev, resno, &type);
if (!reg)
return;
if (type != pci_bar_unknown) {
if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))
return;
new |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
}
pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, new);
pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg, &check);
if ((new ^ check) & mask) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: error updating (%#08x != %#08x)\n",
resno, new, check);
}
if ((new & (PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE|PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_MASK)) ==
(PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY|PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64)) {
new = region.start >> 16 >> 16;
pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg + 4, new);
pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg + 4, &check);
if (check != new) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: error updating "
"(high %#08x != %#08x)\n", resno, new, check);
}
}
res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: moved to bus [%#llx-%#llx] flags %#lx\n",
resno, (unsigned long long)region.start,
(unsigned long long)region.end, res->flags);
}
pci: do not mark exported functions as __devinit Functions marked __devinit will be removed after kernel init. But being exported they are potentially called by a module much later. So the safer choice seems to be to keep the function even in the non CONFIG_HOTPLUG case. This silence the follwoing section mismatch warnings: WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_bus_add_device from __ksymtab_gpl between '__ksymtab_pci_bus_add_device' (at offset 0x20) and '__ksymtab_pci_walk_bus' WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_create_bus from __ksymtab_gpl between '__ksymtab_pci_create_bus' (at offset 0x40) and '__ksymtab_pci_stop_bus_device' WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_bus_max_busnr from __ksymtab_gpl between '__ksymtab_pci_bus_max_busnr' (at offset 0xc0) and '__ksymtab_pci_assign_resource_fixed' WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_claim_resource from __ksymtab_gpl between '__ksymtab_pci_claim_resource' (at offset 0xe0) and '__ksymtab_pcie_port_bus_type' WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_bus_add_devices from __ksymtab between '__ksymtab_pci_bus_add_devices' (at offset 0x70) and '__ksymtab_pci_bus_alloc_resource' WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_scan_bus_parented from __ksymtab between '__ksymtab_pci_scan_bus_parented' (at offset 0x90) and '__ksymtab_pci_root_buses' WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_bus_assign_resources from __ksymtab between '__ksymtab_pci_bus_assign_resources' (at offset 0x4d0) and '__ksymtab_pci_bus_size_bridges' WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_bus_size_bridges from __ksymtab between '__ksymtab_pci_bus_size_bridges' (at offset 0x4e0) and '__ksymtab_pci_setup_cardbus' Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-03-27 05:53:30 +00:00
int pci_claim_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resource)
{
struct resource *res = &dev->resource[resource];
struct resource *root = NULL;
char *dtype = resource < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES ? "device" : "bridge";
int err;
[PATCH] Make sparc64 use setup-res.c There were three changes necessary in order to allow sparc64 to use setup-res.c: 1) Sparc64 roots the PCI I/O and MEM address space using parent resources contained in the PCI controller structure. I'm actually surprised no other platforms do this, especially ones like Alpha and PPC{,64}. These resources get linked into the iomem/ioport tree when PCI controllers are probed. So the hierarchy looks like this: iomem --| PCI controller 1 MEM space --| device 1 device 2 etc. PCI controller 2 MEM space --| ... ioport --| PCI controller 1 IO space --| ... PCI controller 2 IO space --| ... You get the idea. The drivers/pci/setup-res.c code allocates using plain iomem_space and ioport_space as the root, so that wouldn't work with the above setup. So I added a pcibios_select_root() that is used to handle this. It uses the PCI controller struct's io_space and mem_space on sparc64, and io{port,mem}_resource on every other platform to keep current behavior. 2) quirk_io_region() is buggy. It takes in raw BUS view addresses and tries to use them as a PCI resource. pci_claim_resource() expects the resource to be fully formed when it gets called. The sparc64 implementation would do the translation but that's absolutely wrong, because if the same resource gets released then re-claimed we'll adjust things twice. So I fixed up quirk_io_region() to do the proper pcibios_bus_to_resource() conversion before passing it on to pci_claim_resource(). 3) I was mistakedly __init'ing the function methods the PCI controller drivers provide on sparc64 to implement some parts of these routines. This was, of course, easy to fix. So we end up with the following, and that nasty SPARC64 makefile ifdef in drivers/pci/Makefile is finally zapped. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2005-08-08 20:19:08 +00:00
root = pcibios_select_root(dev, res);
err = -EINVAL;
if (root != NULL)
err = insert_resource(root, res);
if (err) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: %s of %s %pR\n",
resource,
root ? "address space collision on" :
"no parent found for",
dtype, res);
}
return err;
}
int pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
{
struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus;
struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
resource_size_t size, min, align;
int ret;
size = resource_size(res);
min = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ? PCIBIOS_MIN_IO : PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM;
PCI: clean up resource alignment management Done per Linus' request and suggestions. Linus has explained that better than I'll be able to explain: On Thu, Mar 27, 2008 at 10:12:10AM -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote: > Actually, before we go any further, there might be a less intrusive > alternative: add just a couple of flags to the resource flags field (we > still have something like 8 unused bits on 32-bit), and use those to > implement a generic "resource_alignment()" routine. > > Two flags would do it: > > - IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN: size indicates alignment (regular PCI device > resources) > > - IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN: start field is alignment (PCI bus resources > during probing) > > and then the case of both flags zero (or both bits set) would actually be > "invalid", and we would also clear the IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN flag when we > actually allocate the resource (so that we don't use the "start" field as > alignment incorrectly when it no longer indicates alignment). > > That wouldn't be totally generic, but it would have the nice property of > automatically at least add sanity checking for that whole "res->start has > the odd meaning of 'alignment' during probing" and remove the need for a > new field, and it would allow us to have a generic "resource_alignment()" > routine that just gets a resource pointer. Besides, I removed IORESOURCE_BUS_HAS_VGA flag which was unused for ages. Signed-off-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Gary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2008-03-30 15:50:14 +00:00
align = resource_alignment(res);
if (!align) {
dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: can't allocate resource (bogus "
"alignment) %pR flags %#lx\n",
resno, res, res->flags);
PCI: clean up resource alignment management Done per Linus' request and suggestions. Linus has explained that better than I'll be able to explain: On Thu, Mar 27, 2008 at 10:12:10AM -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote: > Actually, before we go any further, there might be a less intrusive > alternative: add just a couple of flags to the resource flags field (we > still have something like 8 unused bits on 32-bit), and use those to > implement a generic "resource_alignment()" routine. > > Two flags would do it: > > - IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN: size indicates alignment (regular PCI device > resources) > > - IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN: start field is alignment (PCI bus resources > during probing) > > and then the case of both flags zero (or both bits set) would actually be > "invalid", and we would also clear the IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN flag when we > actually allocate the resource (so that we don't use the "start" field as > alignment incorrectly when it no longer indicates alignment). > > That wouldn't be totally generic, but it would have the nice property of > automatically at least add sanity checking for that whole "res->start has > the odd meaning of 'alignment' during probing" and remove the need for a > new field, and it would allow us to have a generic "resource_alignment()" > routine that just gets a resource pointer. Besides, I removed IORESOURCE_BUS_HAS_VGA flag which was unused for ages. Signed-off-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Gary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2008-03-30 15:50:14 +00:00
return -EINVAL;
}
/* First, try exact prefetching match.. */
ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min,
IORESOURCE_PREFETCH,
pcibios_align_resource, dev);
if (ret < 0 && (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)) {
/*
* That failed.
*
* But a prefetching area can handle a non-prefetching
* window (it will just not perform as well).
*/
ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min, 0,
pcibios_align_resource, dev);
}
if (ret) {
dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: can't allocate %s resource %pR\n",
resno, res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO ? "I/O" : "mem", res);
PCI: clean up resource alignment management Done per Linus' request and suggestions. Linus has explained that better than I'll be able to explain: On Thu, Mar 27, 2008 at 10:12:10AM -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote: > Actually, before we go any further, there might be a less intrusive > alternative: add just a couple of flags to the resource flags field (we > still have something like 8 unused bits on 32-bit), and use those to > implement a generic "resource_alignment()" routine. > > Two flags would do it: > > - IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN: size indicates alignment (regular PCI device > resources) > > - IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN: start field is alignment (PCI bus resources > during probing) > > and then the case of both flags zero (or both bits set) would actually be > "invalid", and we would also clear the IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN flag when we > actually allocate the resource (so that we don't use the "start" field as > alignment incorrectly when it no longer indicates alignment). > > That wouldn't be totally generic, but it would have the nice property of > automatically at least add sanity checking for that whole "res->start has > the odd meaning of 'alignment' during probing" and remove the need for a > new field, and it would allow us to have a generic "resource_alignment()" > routine that just gets a resource pointer. Besides, I removed IORESOURCE_BUS_HAS_VGA flag which was unused for ages. Signed-off-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Gary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2008-03-30 15:50:14 +00:00
} else {
res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES)
pci_update_resource(dev, resno);
}
return ret;
}
#if 0
int pci_assign_resource_fixed(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
{
struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus;
struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
unsigned int type_mask;
int i, ret = -EBUSY;
type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
for (i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
struct resource *r = bus->resource[i];
if (!r)
continue;
/* type_mask must match */
if ((res->flags ^ r->flags) & type_mask)
continue;
ret = request_resource(r, res);
if (ret == 0)
break;
}
if (ret) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: can't allocate %s resource %pR\n",
resno, res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO ? "I/O" : "mem", res);
} else if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) {
pci_update_resource(dev, resno);
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_resource_fixed);
#endif
/* Sort resources by alignment */
pci: do not mark exported functions as __devinit Functions marked __devinit will be removed after kernel init. But being exported they are potentially called by a module much later. So the safer choice seems to be to keep the function even in the non CONFIG_HOTPLUG case. This silence the follwoing section mismatch warnings: WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_bus_add_device from __ksymtab_gpl between '__ksymtab_pci_bus_add_device' (at offset 0x20) and '__ksymtab_pci_walk_bus' WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_create_bus from __ksymtab_gpl between '__ksymtab_pci_create_bus' (at offset 0x40) and '__ksymtab_pci_stop_bus_device' WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_bus_max_busnr from __ksymtab_gpl between '__ksymtab_pci_bus_max_busnr' (at offset 0xc0) and '__ksymtab_pci_assign_resource_fixed' WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_claim_resource from __ksymtab_gpl between '__ksymtab_pci_claim_resource' (at offset 0xe0) and '__ksymtab_pcie_port_bus_type' WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_bus_add_devices from __ksymtab between '__ksymtab_pci_bus_add_devices' (at offset 0x70) and '__ksymtab_pci_bus_alloc_resource' WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_scan_bus_parented from __ksymtab between '__ksymtab_pci_scan_bus_parented' (at offset 0x90) and '__ksymtab_pci_root_buses' WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_bus_assign_resources from __ksymtab between '__ksymtab_pci_bus_assign_resources' (at offset 0x4d0) and '__ksymtab_pci_bus_size_bridges' WARNING: drivers/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:pci_bus_size_bridges from __ksymtab between '__ksymtab_pci_bus_size_bridges' (at offset 0x4e0) and '__ksymtab_pci_setup_cardbus' Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-03-27 05:53:30 +00:00
void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource_list *head)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
struct resource *r;
struct resource_list *list, *tmp;
resource_size_t r_align;
r = &dev->resource[i];
if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
continue;
if (!(r->flags) || r->parent)
continue;
PCI: clean up resource alignment management Done per Linus' request and suggestions. Linus has explained that better than I'll be able to explain: On Thu, Mar 27, 2008 at 10:12:10AM -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote: > Actually, before we go any further, there might be a less intrusive > alternative: add just a couple of flags to the resource flags field (we > still have something like 8 unused bits on 32-bit), and use those to > implement a generic "resource_alignment()" routine. > > Two flags would do it: > > - IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN: size indicates alignment (regular PCI device > resources) > > - IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN: start field is alignment (PCI bus resources > during probing) > > and then the case of both flags zero (or both bits set) would actually be > "invalid", and we would also clear the IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN flag when we > actually allocate the resource (so that we don't use the "start" field as > alignment incorrectly when it no longer indicates alignment). > > That wouldn't be totally generic, but it would have the nice property of > automatically at least add sanity checking for that whole "res->start has > the odd meaning of 'alignment' during probing" and remove the need for a > new field, and it would allow us to have a generic "resource_alignment()" > routine that just gets a resource pointer. Besides, I removed IORESOURCE_BUS_HAS_VGA flag which was unused for ages. Signed-off-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Gary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2008-03-30 15:50:14 +00:00
r_align = resource_alignment(r);
if (!r_align) {
dev_warn(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: bogus alignment "
"%pR flags %#lx\n",
i, r, r->flags);
continue;
}
for (list = head; ; list = list->next) {
resource_size_t align = 0;
struct resource_list *ln = list->next;
PCI: clean up resource alignment management Done per Linus' request and suggestions. Linus has explained that better than I'll be able to explain: On Thu, Mar 27, 2008 at 10:12:10AM -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote: > Actually, before we go any further, there might be a less intrusive > alternative: add just a couple of flags to the resource flags field (we > still have something like 8 unused bits on 32-bit), and use those to > implement a generic "resource_alignment()" routine. > > Two flags would do it: > > - IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN: size indicates alignment (regular PCI device > resources) > > - IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN: start field is alignment (PCI bus resources > during probing) > > and then the case of both flags zero (or both bits set) would actually be > "invalid", and we would also clear the IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN flag when we > actually allocate the resource (so that we don't use the "start" field as > alignment incorrectly when it no longer indicates alignment). > > That wouldn't be totally generic, but it would have the nice property of > automatically at least add sanity checking for that whole "res->start has > the odd meaning of 'alignment' during probing" and remove the need for a > new field, and it would allow us to have a generic "resource_alignment()" > routine that just gets a resource pointer. Besides, I removed IORESOURCE_BUS_HAS_VGA flag which was unused for ages. Signed-off-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Gary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2008-03-30 15:50:14 +00:00
if (ln)
align = resource_alignment(ln->res);
if (r_align > align) {
tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tmp)
panic("pdev_sort_resources(): "
"kmalloc() failed!\n");
tmp->next = ln;
tmp->res = r;
tmp->dev = dev;
list->next = tmp;
break;
}
}
}
}
int pci_enable_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
{
u16 cmd, old_cmd;
int i;
struct resource *r;
pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
old_cmd = cmd;
for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
if (!(mask & (1 << i)))
continue;
r = &dev->resource[i];
if (!(r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)))
continue;
if ((i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
(!(r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE)))
continue;
if (!r->parent) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "device not available because of "
"BAR %d %pR collisions\n", i, r);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
}
if (cmd != old_cmd) {
dev_info(&dev->dev, "enabling device (%04x -> %04x)\n",
old_cmd, cmd);
pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
}
return 0;
}