linux/lib/spinlock_debug.c

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[PATCH] spinlock consolidation This patch (written by me and also containing many suggestions of Arjan van de Ven) does a major cleanup of the spinlock code. It does the following things: - consolidates and enhances the spinlock/rwlock debugging code - simplifies the asm/spinlock.h files - encapsulates the raw spinlock type and moves generic spinlock features (such as ->break_lock) into the generic code. - cleans up the spinlock code hierarchy to get rid of the spaghetti. Most notably there's now only a single variant of the debugging code, located in lib/spinlock_debug.c. (previously we had one SMP debugging variant per architecture, plus a separate generic one for UP builds) Also, i've enhanced the rwlock debugging facility, it will now track write-owners. There is new spinlock-owner/CPU-tracking on SMP builds too. All locks have lockup detection now, which will work for both soft and hard spin/rwlock lockups. The arch-level include files now only contain the minimally necessary subset of the spinlock code - all the rest that can be generalized now lives in the generic headers: include/asm-i386/spinlock_types.h | 16 include/asm-x86_64/spinlock_types.h | 16 I have also split up the various spinlock variants into separate files, making it easier to see which does what. The new layout is: SMP | UP ----------------------------|----------------------------------- asm/spinlock_types_smp.h | linux/spinlock_types_up.h linux/spinlock_types.h | linux/spinlock_types.h asm/spinlock_smp.h | linux/spinlock_up.h linux/spinlock_api_smp.h | linux/spinlock_api_up.h linux/spinlock.h | linux/spinlock.h /* * here's the role of the various spinlock/rwlock related include files: * * on SMP builds: * * asm/spinlock_types.h: contains the raw_spinlock_t/raw_rwlock_t and the * initializers * * linux/spinlock_types.h: * defines the generic type and initializers * * asm/spinlock.h: contains the __raw_spin_*()/etc. lowlevel * implementations, mostly inline assembly code * * (also included on UP-debug builds:) * * linux/spinlock_api_smp.h: * contains the prototypes for the _spin_*() APIs. * * linux/spinlock.h: builds the final spin_*() APIs. * * on UP builds: * * linux/spinlock_type_up.h: * contains the generic, simplified UP spinlock type. * (which is an empty structure on non-debug builds) * * linux/spinlock_types.h: * defines the generic type and initializers * * linux/spinlock_up.h: * contains the __raw_spin_*()/etc. version of UP * builds. (which are NOPs on non-debug, non-preempt * builds) * * (included on UP-non-debug builds:) * * linux/spinlock_api_up.h: * builds the _spin_*() APIs. * * linux/spinlock.h: builds the final spin_*() APIs. */ All SMP and UP architectures are converted by this patch. arm, i386, ia64, ppc, ppc64, s390/s390x, x64 was build-tested via crosscompilers. m32r, mips, sh, sparc, have not been tested yet, but should be mostly fine. From: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org> Booted and lightly tested on a500-44 (64-bit, SMP kernel, dual CPU). Builds 32-bit SMP kernel (not booted or tested). I did not try to build non-SMP kernels. That should be trivial to fix up later if necessary. I converted bit ops atomic_hash lock to raw_spinlock_t. Doing so avoids some ugly nesting of linux/*.h and asm/*.h files. Those particular locks are well tested and contained entirely inside arch specific code. I do NOT expect any new issues to arise with them. If someone does ever need to use debug/metrics with them, then they will need to unravel this hairball between spinlocks, atomic ops, and bit ops that exist only because parisc has exactly one atomic instruction: LDCW (load and clear word). From: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> ia64 fix Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> Signed-off-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@csd.uu.se> Signed-off-by: Benoit Boissinot <benoit.boissinot@ens-lyon.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-10 07:25:56 +00:00
/*
* Copyright 2005, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
* Released under the General Public License (GPL).
*
* This file contains the spinlock/rwlock implementations for
* DEBUG_SPINLOCK.
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
static void spin_bug(spinlock_t *lock, const char *msg)
{
static long print_once = 1;
struct task_struct *owner = NULL;
if (xchg(&print_once, 0)) {
if (lock->owner && lock->owner != SPINLOCK_OWNER_INIT)
owner = lock->owner;
printk("BUG: spinlock %s on CPU#%d, %s/%d\n",
msg, smp_processor_id(), current->comm, current->pid);
printk(" lock: %p, .magic: %08x, .owner: %s/%d, .owner_cpu: %d\n",
lock, lock->magic,
owner ? owner->comm : "<none>",
owner ? owner->pid : -1,
lock->owner_cpu);
dump_stack();
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* We cannot continue on SMP:
*/
// panic("bad locking");
#endif
}
}
#define SPIN_BUG_ON(cond, lock, msg) if (unlikely(cond)) spin_bug(lock, msg)
static inline void debug_spin_lock_before(spinlock_t *lock)
{
SPIN_BUG_ON(lock->magic != SPINLOCK_MAGIC, lock, "bad magic");
SPIN_BUG_ON(lock->owner == current, lock, "recursion");
SPIN_BUG_ON(lock->owner_cpu == raw_smp_processor_id(),
lock, "cpu recursion");
}
static inline void debug_spin_lock_after(spinlock_t *lock)
{
lock->owner_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
lock->owner = current;
}
static inline void debug_spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
{
SPIN_BUG_ON(lock->magic != SPINLOCK_MAGIC, lock, "bad magic");
SPIN_BUG_ON(!spin_is_locked(lock), lock, "already unlocked");
SPIN_BUG_ON(lock->owner != current, lock, "wrong owner");
SPIN_BUG_ON(lock->owner_cpu != raw_smp_processor_id(),
lock, "wrong CPU");
lock->owner = SPINLOCK_OWNER_INIT;
lock->owner_cpu = -1;
}
static void __spin_lock_debug(spinlock_t *lock)
{
int print_once = 1;
u64 i;
for (;;) {
for (i = 0; i < loops_per_jiffy * HZ; i++) {
cpu_relax();
if (__raw_spin_trylock(&lock->raw_lock))
return;
}
/* lockup suspected: */
if (print_once) {
print_once = 0;
printk("BUG: spinlock lockup on CPU#%d, %s/%d, %p\n",
smp_processor_id(), current->comm, current->pid,
lock);
dump_stack();
}
}
}
void _raw_spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
{
debug_spin_lock_before(lock);
if (unlikely(!__raw_spin_trylock(&lock->raw_lock)))
__spin_lock_debug(lock);
debug_spin_lock_after(lock);
}
int _raw_spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
{
int ret = __raw_spin_trylock(&lock->raw_lock);
if (ret)
debug_spin_lock_after(lock);
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* Must not happen on UP:
*/
SPIN_BUG_ON(!ret, lock, "trylock failure on UP");
#endif
return ret;
}
void _raw_spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
{
debug_spin_unlock(lock);
__raw_spin_unlock(&lock->raw_lock);
}
static void rwlock_bug(rwlock_t *lock, const char *msg)
{
static long print_once = 1;
if (xchg(&print_once, 0)) {
printk("BUG: rwlock %s on CPU#%d, %s/%d, %p\n", msg,
smp_processor_id(), current->comm, current->pid, lock);
dump_stack();
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* We cannot continue on SMP:
*/
panic("bad locking");
#endif
}
}
#define RWLOCK_BUG_ON(cond, lock, msg) if (unlikely(cond)) rwlock_bug(lock, msg)
static void __read_lock_debug(rwlock_t *lock)
{
int print_once = 1;
u64 i;
for (;;) {
for (i = 0; i < loops_per_jiffy * HZ; i++) {
cpu_relax();
if (__raw_read_trylock(&lock->raw_lock))
return;
}
/* lockup suspected: */
if (print_once) {
print_once = 0;
printk("BUG: read-lock lockup on CPU#%d, %s/%d, %p\n",
smp_processor_id(), current->comm, current->pid,
lock);
dump_stack();
}
}
}
void _raw_read_lock(rwlock_t *lock)
{
RWLOCK_BUG_ON(lock->magic != RWLOCK_MAGIC, lock, "bad magic");
if (unlikely(!__raw_read_trylock(&lock->raw_lock)))
__read_lock_debug(lock);
}
int _raw_read_trylock(rwlock_t *lock)
{
int ret = __raw_read_trylock(&lock->raw_lock);
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* Must not happen on UP:
*/
RWLOCK_BUG_ON(!ret, lock, "trylock failure on UP");
#endif
return ret;
}
void _raw_read_unlock(rwlock_t *lock)
{
RWLOCK_BUG_ON(lock->magic != RWLOCK_MAGIC, lock, "bad magic");
__raw_read_unlock(&lock->raw_lock);
}
static inline void debug_write_lock_before(rwlock_t *lock)
{
RWLOCK_BUG_ON(lock->magic != RWLOCK_MAGIC, lock, "bad magic");
RWLOCK_BUG_ON(lock->owner == current, lock, "recursion");
RWLOCK_BUG_ON(lock->owner_cpu == raw_smp_processor_id(),
lock, "cpu recursion");
}
static inline void debug_write_lock_after(rwlock_t *lock)
{
lock->owner_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
lock->owner = current;
}
static inline void debug_write_unlock(rwlock_t *lock)
{
RWLOCK_BUG_ON(lock->magic != RWLOCK_MAGIC, lock, "bad magic");
RWLOCK_BUG_ON(lock->owner != current, lock, "wrong owner");
RWLOCK_BUG_ON(lock->owner_cpu != raw_smp_processor_id(),
lock, "wrong CPU");
lock->owner = SPINLOCK_OWNER_INIT;
lock->owner_cpu = -1;
}
static void __write_lock_debug(rwlock_t *lock)
{
int print_once = 1;
u64 i;
for (;;) {
for (i = 0; i < loops_per_jiffy * HZ; i++) {
cpu_relax();
if (__raw_write_trylock(&lock->raw_lock))
return;
}
/* lockup suspected: */
if (print_once) {
print_once = 0;
printk("BUG: write-lock lockup on CPU#%d, %s/%d, %p\n",
smp_processor_id(), current->comm, current->pid,
lock);
dump_stack();
}
}
}
void _raw_write_lock(rwlock_t *lock)
{
debug_write_lock_before(lock);
if (unlikely(!__raw_write_trylock(&lock->raw_lock)))
__write_lock_debug(lock);
debug_write_lock_after(lock);
}
int _raw_write_trylock(rwlock_t *lock)
{
int ret = __raw_write_trylock(&lock->raw_lock);
if (ret)
debug_write_lock_after(lock);
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* Must not happen on UP:
*/
RWLOCK_BUG_ON(!ret, lock, "trylock failure on UP");
#endif
return ret;
}
void _raw_write_unlock(rwlock_t *lock)
{
debug_write_unlock(lock);
__raw_write_unlock(&lock->raw_lock);
}