linux/drivers/usb/serial/kl5kusb105.c

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/*
* KLSI KL5KUSB105 chip RS232 converter driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
* Copyright (C) 2001 Utz-Uwe Haus <haus@uuhaus.de>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* All information about the device was acquired using SniffUSB ans snoopUSB
* on Windows98.
* It was written out of frustration with the PalmConnect USB Serial adapter
* sold by Palm Inc.
* Neither Palm, nor their contractor (MCCI) or their supplier (KLSI) provided
* information that was not already available.
*
* It seems that KLSI bought some silicon-design information from ScanLogic,
* whose SL11R processor is at the core of the KL5KUSB chipset from KLSI.
* KLSI has firmware available for their devices; it is probable that the
* firmware differs from that used by KLSI in their products. If you have an
* original KLSI device and can provide some information on it, I would be
* most interested in adding support for it here. If you have any information
* on the protocol used (or find errors in my reverse-engineered stuff), please
* let me know.
*
* The code was only tested with a PalmConnect USB adapter; if you
* are adventurous, try it with any KLSI-based device and let me know how it
* breaks so that I can fix it!
*/
/* TODO:
* check modem line signals
* implement handshaking or decide that we do not support it
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
#include "kl5kusb105.h"
/*
* Version Information
*/
#define DRIVER_VERSION "v0.4"
#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Utz-Uwe Haus <haus@uuhaus.de>, Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>"
#define DRIVER_DESC "KLSI KL5KUSB105 chipset USB->Serial Converter driver"
/*
* Function prototypes
*/
static int klsi_105_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port);
static int klsi_105_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port *port);
static int klsi_105_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port);
static void klsi_105_close(struct usb_serial_port *port);
static void klsi_105_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old);
static int klsi_105_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty);
static int klsi_105_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
static void klsi_105_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb);
static int klsi_105_prepare_write_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port,
void *dest, size_t size);
/*
* All of the device info needed for the KLSI converters.
*/
static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
{ USB_DEVICE(PALMCONNECT_VID, PALMCONNECT_PID) },
{ USB_DEVICE(KLSI_VID, KLSI_KL5KUSB105D_PID) },
{ } /* Terminating entry */
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
static struct usb_serial_driver kl5kusb105d_device = {
.driver = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.name = "kl5kusb105d",
},
.description = "KL5KUSB105D / PalmConnect",
.id_table = id_table,
.num_ports = 1,
.bulk_out_size = 64,
.open = klsi_105_open,
.close = klsi_105_close,
.set_termios = klsi_105_set_termios,
/*.break_ctl = klsi_105_break_ctl,*/
.tiocmget = klsi_105_tiocmget,
.tiocmset = klsi_105_tiocmset,
.port_probe = klsi_105_port_probe,
.port_remove = klsi_105_port_remove,
.throttle = usb_serial_generic_throttle,
.unthrottle = usb_serial_generic_unthrottle,
.process_read_urb = klsi_105_process_read_urb,
.prepare_write_buffer = klsi_105_prepare_write_buffer,
};
static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
&kl5kusb105d_device, NULL
};
struct klsi_105_port_settings {
__u8 pktlen; /* always 5, it seems */
__u8 baudrate;
__u8 databits;
__u8 unknown1;
__u8 unknown2;
} __attribute__ ((packed));
struct klsi_105_private {
struct klsi_105_port_settings cfg;
struct ktermios termios;
unsigned long line_state; /* modem line settings */
spinlock_t lock;
};
/*
* Handle vendor specific USB requests
*/
#define KLSI_TIMEOUT 5000 /* default urb timeout */
static int klsi_105_chg_port_settings(struct usb_serial_port *port,
struct klsi_105_port_settings *settings)
{
int rc;
rc = usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
usb_sndctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
KL5KUSB105A_SIO_SET_DATA,
USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
0, /* value */
0, /* index */
settings,
sizeof(struct klsi_105_port_settings),
KLSI_TIMEOUT);
if (rc < 0)
dev_err(&port->dev,
"Change port settings failed (error = %d)\n", rc);
dev_info(&port->serial->dev->dev,
"%d byte block, baudrate %x, databits %d, u1 %d, u2 %d\n",
settings->pktlen, settings->baudrate, settings->databits,
settings->unknown1, settings->unknown2);
return rc;
}
/* translate a 16-bit status value from the device to linux's TIO bits */
static unsigned long klsi_105_status2linestate(const __u16 status)
{
unsigned long res = 0;
res = ((status & KL5KUSB105A_DSR) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0)
| ((status & KL5KUSB105A_CTS) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0)
;
return res;
}
/*
* Read line control via vendor command and return result through
* *line_state_p
*/
/* It seems that the status buffer has always only 2 bytes length */
#define KLSI_STATUSBUF_LEN 2
static int klsi_105_get_line_state(struct usb_serial_port *port,
unsigned long *line_state_p)
{
int rc;
u8 *status_buf;
__u16 status;
dev_info(&port->serial->dev->dev, "sending SIO Poll request\n");
status_buf = kmalloc(KLSI_STATUSBUF_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!status_buf) {
dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - out of memory for status buffer.\n",
__func__);
return -ENOMEM;
}
status_buf[0] = 0xff;
status_buf[1] = 0xff;
rc = usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
usb_rcvctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
KL5KUSB105A_SIO_POLL,
USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_IN,
0, /* value */
0, /* index */
status_buf, KLSI_STATUSBUF_LEN,
10000
);
if (rc < 0)
dev_err(&port->dev, "Reading line status failed (error = %d)\n",
rc);
else {
status = get_unaligned_le16(status_buf);
dev_info(&port->serial->dev->dev, "read status %x %x",
status_buf[0], status_buf[1]);
*line_state_p = klsi_105_status2linestate(status);
}
kfree(status_buf);
return rc;
}
/*
* Driver's tty interface functions
*/
static int klsi_105_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port)
{
struct klsi_105_private *priv;
priv = kmalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!priv)
return -ENOMEM;
/* set initial values for control structures */
priv->cfg.pktlen = 5;
priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b9600;
priv->cfg.databits = kl5kusb105a_dtb_8;
priv->cfg.unknown1 = 0;
priv->cfg.unknown2 = 1;
priv->line_state = 0;
spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
/* priv->termios is left uninitialized until port opening */
usb_set_serial_port_data(port, priv);
return 0;
}
static int klsi_105_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port *port)
{
struct klsi_105_private *priv;
priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
kfree(priv);
return 0;
}
static int klsi_105_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
{
struct klsi_105_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
int retval = 0;
int rc;
int i;
unsigned long line_state;
struct klsi_105_port_settings *cfg;
unsigned long flags;
/* Do a defined restart:
* Set up sane default baud rate and send the 'READ_ON'
* vendor command.
* FIXME: set modem line control (how?)
* Then read the modem line control and store values in
* priv->line_state.
*/
cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(*cfg), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cfg) {
dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - out of memory for config buffer.\n",
__func__);
return -ENOMEM;
}
cfg->pktlen = 5;
cfg->baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b9600;
cfg->databits = kl5kusb105a_dtb_8;
cfg->unknown1 = 0;
cfg->unknown2 = 1;
klsi_105_chg_port_settings(port, cfg);
/* set up termios structure */
spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
priv->termios.c_iflag = tty->termios.c_iflag;
priv->termios.c_oflag = tty->termios.c_oflag;
priv->termios.c_cflag = tty->termios.c_cflag;
priv->termios.c_lflag = tty->termios.c_lflag;
for (i = 0; i < NCCS; i++)
priv->termios.c_cc[i] = tty->termios.c_cc[i];
priv->cfg.pktlen = cfg->pktlen;
priv->cfg.baudrate = cfg->baudrate;
priv->cfg.databits = cfg->databits;
priv->cfg.unknown1 = cfg->unknown1;
priv->cfg.unknown2 = cfg->unknown2;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
/* READ_ON and urb submission */
rc = usb_serial_generic_open(tty, port);
if (rc) {
retval = rc;
goto exit;
}
rc = usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
usb_sndctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
KL5KUSB105A_SIO_CONFIGURE,
USB_TYPE_VENDOR|USB_DIR_OUT|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
KL5KUSB105A_SIO_CONFIGURE_READ_ON,
0, /* index */
NULL,
0,
KLSI_TIMEOUT);
if (rc < 0) {
dev_err(&port->dev, "Enabling read failed (error = %d)\n", rc);
retval = rc;
} else
dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - enabled reading\n", __func__);
rc = klsi_105_get_line_state(port, &line_state);
if (rc >= 0) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
priv->line_state = line_state;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - read line state 0x%lx\n", __func__, line_state);
retval = 0;
} else
retval = rc;
exit:
kfree(cfg);
return retval;
}
static void klsi_105_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
{
int rc;
mutex_lock(&port->serial->disc_mutex);
if (!port->serial->disconnected) {
/* send READ_OFF */
rc = usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
usb_sndctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
KL5KUSB105A_SIO_CONFIGURE,
USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_OUT,
KL5KUSB105A_SIO_CONFIGURE_READ_OFF,
0, /* index */
NULL, 0,
KLSI_TIMEOUT);
if (rc < 0)
dev_err(&port->dev,
"Disabling read failed (error = %d)\n", rc);
}
mutex_unlock(&port->serial->disc_mutex);
/* shutdown our bulk reads and writes */
usb_serial_generic_close(port);
/* wgg - do I need this? I think so. */
usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
}
/* We need to write a complete 64-byte data block and encode the
* number actually sent in the first double-byte, LSB-order. That
* leaves at most 62 bytes of payload.
*/
#define KLSI_HDR_LEN 2
static int klsi_105_prepare_write_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port,
void *dest, size_t size)
{
unsigned char *buf = dest;
int count;
count = kfifo_out_locked(&port->write_fifo, buf + KLSI_HDR_LEN, size,
&port->lock);
put_unaligned_le16(count, buf);
return count + KLSI_HDR_LEN;
}
/* The data received is preceded by a length double-byte in LSB-first order.
*/
static void klsi_105_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb)
{
struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
struct tty_struct *tty;
unsigned len;
/* empty urbs seem to happen, we ignore them */
if (!urb->actual_length)
return;
if (urb->actual_length <= KLSI_HDR_LEN) {
dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - malformed packet\n", __func__);
return;
}
tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
if (!tty)
return;
len = get_unaligned_le16(data);
if (len > urb->actual_length - KLSI_HDR_LEN) {
dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - packet length mismatch\n", __func__);
len = urb->actual_length - KLSI_HDR_LEN;
}
tty_insert_flip_string(tty, data + KLSI_HDR_LEN, len);
tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
tty_kref_put(tty);
}
static void klsi_105_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
struct usb_serial_port *port,
struct ktermios *old_termios)
{
struct klsi_105_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
struct device *dev = &port->dev;
unsigned int iflag = tty->termios.c_iflag;
unsigned int old_iflag = old_termios->c_iflag;
unsigned int cflag = tty->termios.c_cflag;
unsigned int old_cflag = old_termios->c_cflag;
struct klsi_105_port_settings *cfg;
unsigned long flags;
speed_t baud;
cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(*cfg), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cfg) {
dev_err(dev, "%s - out of memory for config buffer.\n", __func__);
return;
}
/* lock while we are modifying the settings */
spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
/*
* Update baud rate
*/
baud = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
if ((cflag & CBAUD) != (old_cflag & CBAUD)) {
/* reassert DTR and (maybe) RTS on transition from B0 */
if ((old_cflag & CBAUD) == B0) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: baud was B0\n", __func__);
#if 0
priv->control_state |= TIOCM_DTR;
/* don't set RTS if using hardware flow control */
if (!(old_cflag & CRTSCTS))
priv->control_state |= TIOCM_RTS;
mct_u232_set_modem_ctrl(serial, priv->control_state);
#endif
}
}
switch (baud) {
case 0: /* handled below */
break;
case 1200:
priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b1200;
break;
case 2400:
priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b2400;
break;
case 4800:
priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b4800;
break;
case 9600:
priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b9600;
break;
case 19200:
priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b19200;
break;
case 38400:
priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b38400;
break;
case 57600:
priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b57600;
break;
case 115200:
priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b115200;
break;
default:
dev_dbg(dev, "KLSI USB->Serial converter: unsupported baudrate request, using default of 9600");
priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b9600;
baud = 9600;
break;
}
if ((cflag & CBAUD) == B0) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: baud is B0\n", __func__);
/* Drop RTS and DTR */
/* maybe this should be simulated by sending read
* disable and read enable messages?
*/
;
#if 0
priv->control_state &= ~(TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
mct_u232_set_modem_ctrl(serial, priv->control_state);
#endif
}
tty_encode_baud_rate(tty, baud, baud);
if ((cflag & CSIZE) != (old_cflag & CSIZE)) {
/* set the number of data bits */
switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
case CS5:
dev_dbg(dev, "%s - 5 bits/byte not supported\n", __func__);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
goto err;
case CS6:
dev_dbg(dev, "%s - 6 bits/byte not supported\n", __func__);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
goto err;
case CS7:
priv->cfg.databits = kl5kusb105a_dtb_7;
break;
case CS8:
priv->cfg.databits = kl5kusb105a_dtb_8;
break;
default:
dev_err(dev, "CSIZE was not CS5-CS8, using default of 8\n");
priv->cfg.databits = kl5kusb105a_dtb_8;
break;
}
}
/*
* Update line control register (LCR)
*/
if ((cflag & (PARENB|PARODD)) != (old_cflag & (PARENB|PARODD))
|| (cflag & CSTOPB) != (old_cflag & CSTOPB)) {
/* Not currently supported */
tty->termios.c_cflag &= ~(PARENB|PARODD|CSTOPB);
#if 0
priv->last_lcr = 0;
/* set the parity */
if (cflag & PARENB)
priv->last_lcr |= (cflag & PARODD) ?
MCT_U232_PARITY_ODD : MCT_U232_PARITY_EVEN;
else
priv->last_lcr |= MCT_U232_PARITY_NONE;
/* set the number of stop bits */
priv->last_lcr |= (cflag & CSTOPB) ?
MCT_U232_STOP_BITS_2 : MCT_U232_STOP_BITS_1;
mct_u232_set_line_ctrl(serial, priv->last_lcr);
#endif
;
}
/*
* Set flow control: well, I do not really now how to handle DTR/RTS.
* Just do what we have seen with SniffUSB on Win98.
*/
if ((iflag & IXOFF) != (old_iflag & IXOFF)
|| (iflag & IXON) != (old_iflag & IXON)
|| (cflag & CRTSCTS) != (old_cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
/* Not currently supported */
tty->termios.c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;
/* Drop DTR/RTS if no flow control otherwise assert */
#if 0
if ((iflag & IXOFF) || (iflag & IXON) || (cflag & CRTSCTS))
priv->control_state |= TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS;
else
priv->control_state &= ~(TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
mct_u232_set_modem_ctrl(serial, priv->control_state);
#endif
;
}
memcpy(cfg, &priv->cfg, sizeof(*cfg));
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
/* now commit changes to device */
klsi_105_chg_port_settings(port, cfg);
err:
kfree(cfg);
}
#if 0
static void mct_u232_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
{
struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
struct mct_u232_private *priv =
(struct mct_u232_private *)port->private;
unsigned char lcr = priv->last_lcr;
dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - state=%d\n", __func__, break_state);
/* LOCKING */
if (break_state)
lcr |= MCT_U232_SET_BREAK;
mct_u232_set_line_ctrl(serial, lcr);
}
#endif
static int klsi_105_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
struct klsi_105_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
unsigned long flags;
int rc;
unsigned long line_state;
rc = klsi_105_get_line_state(port, &line_state);
if (rc < 0) {
dev_err(&port->dev,
"Reading line control failed (error = %d)\n", rc);
/* better return value? EAGAIN? */
return rc;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
priv->line_state = line_state;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - read line state 0x%lx\n", __func__, line_state);
return (int)line_state;
}
static int klsi_105_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
{
int retval = -EINVAL;
/* if this ever gets implemented, it should be done something like this:
struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
struct klsi_105_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
unsigned long flags;
int control;
spin_lock_irqsave (&priv->lock, flags);
if (set & TIOCM_RTS)
priv->control_state |= TIOCM_RTS;
if (set & TIOCM_DTR)
priv->control_state |= TIOCM_DTR;
if (clear & TIOCM_RTS)
priv->control_state &= ~TIOCM_RTS;
if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
priv->control_state &= ~TIOCM_DTR;
control = priv->control_state;
spin_unlock_irqrestore (&priv->lock, flags);
retval = mct_u232_set_modem_ctrl(serial, control);
*/
return retval;
}
USB: serial: rework usb_serial_register/deregister_drivers() This reworks the usb_serial_register_drivers() and usb_serial_deregister_drivers() to not need a pointer to a struct usb_driver anymore. The usb_driver structure is now created dynamically and registered and unregistered as needed. This saves lines of code in each usb-serial driver. All in-kernel users of these functions were also fixed up at this time. The pl2303 driver was tested that everything worked properly. Thanks for the idea to do this from Alan Stern. Cc: Adhir Ramjiawan <adhirramjiawan0@gmail.com> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Al Borchers <alborchers@steinerpoint.com> Cc: Aleksey Babahin <tamerlan311@gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Worsley <amworsley@gmail.com> Cc: Bart Hartgers <bart.hartgers@gmail.com> Cc: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu> Cc: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com> Cc: Donald Lee <donald@asix.com.tw> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> Cc: Gary Brubaker <xavyer@ix.netcom.com> Cc: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk> Cc: Kautuk Consul <consul.kautuk@gmail.com> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Lonnie Mendez <dignome@gmail.com> Cc: Matthias Bruestle and Harald Welte <support@reiner-sct.com> Cc: Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Sroczynski <msroczyn@gmail.com> Cc: "Michał Wróbel" <michal.wrobel@flytronic.pl> Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.name> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Peter Berger <pberger@brimson.com> Cc: Preston Fick <preston.fick@silabs.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Rigbert Hamisch <rigbert@gmx.de> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Simon Arlott <simon@fire.lp0.eu> Cc: Support Department <support@connecttech.com> Cc: Thomas Tuttle <ttuttle@chromium.org> Cc: Uwe Bonnes <bon@elektron.ikp.physik.tu-darmstadt.de> Cc: Wang YanQing <Udknight@gmail.com> Cc: William Greathouse <wgreathouse@smva.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-05-08 22:46:14 +00:00
module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers, id_table);
MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");