linux/arch/i386/kernel/i387.c

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/*
* linux/arch/i386/kernel/i387.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
*
* Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
* General FPU state handling cleanups
* Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/i387.h>
#include <asm/math_emu.h>
#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
#include <asm/user.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
#define HAVE_HWFP (boot_cpu_data.hard_math)
#else
#define HAVE_HWFP 1
#endif
static unsigned long mxcsr_feature_mask = 0xffffffff;
void mxcsr_feature_mask_init(void)
{
unsigned long mask = 0;
clts();
if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
memset(&current->thread.i387.fxsave, 0, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct));
asm volatile("fxsave %0" : : "m" (current->thread.i387.fxsave));
mask = current->thread.i387.fxsave.mxcsr_mask;
if (mask == 0) mask = 0x0000ffbf;
}
mxcsr_feature_mask &= mask;
stts();
}
/*
* The _current_ task is using the FPU for the first time
* so initialize it and set the mxcsr to its default
* value at reset if we support XMM instructions and then
* remeber the current task has used the FPU.
*/
void init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
memset(&tsk->thread.i387.fxsave, 0, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct));
tsk->thread.i387.fxsave.cwd = 0x37f;
if (cpu_has_xmm)
tsk->thread.i387.fxsave.mxcsr = 0x1f80;
} else {
memset(&tsk->thread.i387.fsave, 0, sizeof(struct i387_fsave_struct));
tsk->thread.i387.fsave.cwd = 0xffff037fu;
tsk->thread.i387.fsave.swd = 0xffff0000u;
tsk->thread.i387.fsave.twd = 0xffffffffu;
tsk->thread.i387.fsave.fos = 0xffff0000u;
}
/* only the device not available exception or ptrace can call init_fpu */
set_stopped_child_used_math(tsk);
}
/*
* FPU lazy state save handling.
*/
void kernel_fpu_begin(void)
{
struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
preempt_disable();
if (thread->status & TS_USEDFPU) {
__save_init_fpu(thread->task);
return;
}
clts();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_fpu_begin);
/*
* FPU tag word conversions.
*/
static inline unsigned short twd_i387_to_fxsr( unsigned short twd )
{
unsigned int tmp; /* to avoid 16 bit prefixes in the code */
/* Transform each pair of bits into 01 (valid) or 00 (empty) */
tmp = ~twd;
tmp = (tmp | (tmp>>1)) & 0x5555; /* 0V0V0V0V0V0V0V0V */
/* and move the valid bits to the lower byte. */
tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 1)) & 0x3333; /* 00VV00VV00VV00VV */
tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 2)) & 0x0f0f; /* 0000VVVV0000VVVV */
tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 4)) & 0x00ff; /* 00000000VVVVVVVV */
return tmp;
}
static inline unsigned long twd_fxsr_to_i387( struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave )
{
struct _fpxreg *st = NULL;
unsigned long tos = (fxsave->swd >> 11) & 7;
unsigned long twd = (unsigned long) fxsave->twd;
unsigned long tag;
unsigned long ret = 0xffff0000u;
int i;
#define FPREG_ADDR(f, n) ((void *)&(f)->st_space + (n) * 16);
for ( i = 0 ; i < 8 ; i++ ) {
if ( twd & 0x1 ) {
st = FPREG_ADDR( fxsave, (i - tos) & 7 );
switch ( st->exponent & 0x7fff ) {
case 0x7fff:
tag = 2; /* Special */
break;
case 0x0000:
if ( !st->significand[0] &&
!st->significand[1] &&
!st->significand[2] &&
!st->significand[3] ) {
tag = 1; /* Zero */
} else {
tag = 2; /* Special */
}
break;
default:
if ( st->significand[3] & 0x8000 ) {
tag = 0; /* Valid */
} else {
tag = 2; /* Special */
}
break;
}
} else {
tag = 3; /* Empty */
}
ret |= (tag << (2 * i));
twd = twd >> 1;
}
return ret;
}
/*
* FPU state interaction.
*/
unsigned short get_fpu_cwd( struct task_struct *tsk )
{
if ( cpu_has_fxsr ) {
return tsk->thread.i387.fxsave.cwd;
} else {
return (unsigned short)tsk->thread.i387.fsave.cwd;
}
}
unsigned short get_fpu_swd( struct task_struct *tsk )
{
if ( cpu_has_fxsr ) {
return tsk->thread.i387.fxsave.swd;
} else {
return (unsigned short)tsk->thread.i387.fsave.swd;
}
}
#if 0
unsigned short get_fpu_twd( struct task_struct *tsk )
{
if ( cpu_has_fxsr ) {
return tsk->thread.i387.fxsave.twd;
} else {
return (unsigned short)tsk->thread.i387.fsave.twd;
}
}
#endif /* 0 */
unsigned short get_fpu_mxcsr( struct task_struct *tsk )
{
if ( cpu_has_xmm ) {
return tsk->thread.i387.fxsave.mxcsr;
} else {
return 0x1f80;
}
}
#if 0
void set_fpu_cwd( struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned short cwd )
{
if ( cpu_has_fxsr ) {
tsk->thread.i387.fxsave.cwd = cwd;
} else {
tsk->thread.i387.fsave.cwd = ((long)cwd | 0xffff0000u);
}
}
void set_fpu_swd( struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned short swd )
{
if ( cpu_has_fxsr ) {
tsk->thread.i387.fxsave.swd = swd;
} else {
tsk->thread.i387.fsave.swd = ((long)swd | 0xffff0000u);
}
}
void set_fpu_twd( struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned short twd )
{
if ( cpu_has_fxsr ) {
tsk->thread.i387.fxsave.twd = twd_i387_to_fxsr(twd);
} else {
tsk->thread.i387.fsave.twd = ((long)twd | 0xffff0000u);
}
}
#endif /* 0 */
/*
* FXSR floating point environment conversions.
*/
static int convert_fxsr_to_user( struct _fpstate __user *buf,
struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave )
{
unsigned long env[7];
struct _fpreg __user *to;
struct _fpxreg *from;
int i;
env[0] = (unsigned long)fxsave->cwd | 0xffff0000ul;
env[1] = (unsigned long)fxsave->swd | 0xffff0000ul;
env[2] = twd_fxsr_to_i387(fxsave);
env[3] = fxsave->fip;
env[4] = fxsave->fcs | ((unsigned long)fxsave->fop << 16);
env[5] = fxsave->foo;
env[6] = fxsave->fos;
if ( __copy_to_user( buf, env, 7 * sizeof(unsigned long) ) )
return 1;
to = &buf->_st[0];
from = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0];
for ( i = 0 ; i < 8 ; i++, to++, from++ ) {
unsigned long __user *t = (unsigned long __user *)to;
unsigned long *f = (unsigned long *)from;
if (__put_user(*f, t) ||
__put_user(*(f + 1), t + 1) ||
__put_user(from->exponent, &to->exponent))
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int convert_fxsr_from_user( struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave,
struct _fpstate __user *buf )
{
unsigned long env[7];
struct _fpxreg *to;
struct _fpreg __user *from;
int i;
if ( __copy_from_user( env, buf, 7 * sizeof(long) ) )
return 1;
fxsave->cwd = (unsigned short)(env[0] & 0xffff);
fxsave->swd = (unsigned short)(env[1] & 0xffff);
fxsave->twd = twd_i387_to_fxsr((unsigned short)(env[2] & 0xffff));
fxsave->fip = env[3];
fxsave->fop = (unsigned short)((env[4] & 0xffff0000ul) >> 16);
fxsave->fcs = (env[4] & 0xffff);
fxsave->foo = env[5];
fxsave->fos = env[6];
to = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0];
from = &buf->_st[0];
for ( i = 0 ; i < 8 ; i++, to++, from++ ) {
unsigned long *t = (unsigned long *)to;
unsigned long __user *f = (unsigned long __user *)from;
if (__get_user(*t, f) ||
__get_user(*(t + 1), f + 1) ||
__get_user(to->exponent, &from->exponent))
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Signal frame handlers.
*/
static inline int save_i387_fsave( struct _fpstate __user *buf )
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
unlazy_fpu( tsk );
tsk->thread.i387.fsave.status = tsk->thread.i387.fsave.swd;
if ( __copy_to_user( buf, &tsk->thread.i387.fsave,
sizeof(struct i387_fsave_struct) ) )
return -1;
return 1;
}
static int save_i387_fxsave( struct _fpstate __user *buf )
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
int err = 0;
unlazy_fpu( tsk );
if ( convert_fxsr_to_user( buf, &tsk->thread.i387.fxsave ) )
return -1;
err |= __put_user( tsk->thread.i387.fxsave.swd, &buf->status );
err |= __put_user( X86_FXSR_MAGIC, &buf->magic );
if ( err )
return -1;
if ( __copy_to_user( &buf->_fxsr_env[0], &tsk->thread.i387.fxsave,
sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct) ) )
return -1;
return 1;
}
int save_i387( struct _fpstate __user *buf )
{
if ( !used_math() )
return 0;
/* This will cause a "finit" to be triggered by the next
* attempted FPU operation by the 'current' process.
*/
clear_used_math();
if ( HAVE_HWFP ) {
if ( cpu_has_fxsr ) {
return save_i387_fxsave( buf );
} else {
return save_i387_fsave( buf );
}
} else {
return save_i387_soft( &current->thread.i387.soft, buf );
}
}
static inline int restore_i387_fsave( struct _fpstate __user *buf )
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
clear_fpu( tsk );
return __copy_from_user( &tsk->thread.i387.fsave, buf,
sizeof(struct i387_fsave_struct) );
}
static int restore_i387_fxsave( struct _fpstate __user *buf )
{
int err;
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
clear_fpu( tsk );
err = __copy_from_user( &tsk->thread.i387.fxsave, &buf->_fxsr_env[0],
sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct) );
/* mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons */
tsk->thread.i387.fxsave.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
return err ? 1 : convert_fxsr_from_user( &tsk->thread.i387.fxsave, buf );
}
int restore_i387( struct _fpstate __user *buf )
{
int err;
if ( HAVE_HWFP ) {
if ( cpu_has_fxsr ) {
err = restore_i387_fxsave( buf );
} else {
err = restore_i387_fsave( buf );
}
} else {
err = restore_i387_soft( &current->thread.i387.soft, buf );
}
set_used_math();
return err;
}
/*
* ptrace request handlers.
*/
static inline int get_fpregs_fsave( struct user_i387_struct __user *buf,
struct task_struct *tsk )
{
return __copy_to_user( buf, &tsk->thread.i387.fsave,
sizeof(struct user_i387_struct) );
}
static inline int get_fpregs_fxsave( struct user_i387_struct __user *buf,
struct task_struct *tsk )
{
return convert_fxsr_to_user( (struct _fpstate __user *)buf,
&tsk->thread.i387.fxsave );
}
int get_fpregs( struct user_i387_struct __user *buf, struct task_struct *tsk )
{
if ( HAVE_HWFP ) {
if ( cpu_has_fxsr ) {
return get_fpregs_fxsave( buf, tsk );
} else {
return get_fpregs_fsave( buf, tsk );
}
} else {
return save_i387_soft( &tsk->thread.i387.soft,
(struct _fpstate __user *)buf );
}
}
static inline int set_fpregs_fsave( struct task_struct *tsk,
struct user_i387_struct __user *buf )
{
return __copy_from_user( &tsk->thread.i387.fsave, buf,
sizeof(struct user_i387_struct) );
}
static inline int set_fpregs_fxsave( struct task_struct *tsk,
struct user_i387_struct __user *buf )
{
return convert_fxsr_from_user( &tsk->thread.i387.fxsave,
(struct _fpstate __user *)buf );
}
int set_fpregs( struct task_struct *tsk, struct user_i387_struct __user *buf )
{
if ( HAVE_HWFP ) {
if ( cpu_has_fxsr ) {
return set_fpregs_fxsave( tsk, buf );
} else {
return set_fpregs_fsave( tsk, buf );
}
} else {
return restore_i387_soft( &tsk->thread.i387.soft,
(struct _fpstate __user *)buf );
}
}
int get_fpxregs( struct user_fxsr_struct __user *buf, struct task_struct *tsk )
{
if ( cpu_has_fxsr ) {
if (__copy_to_user( buf, &tsk->thread.i387.fxsave,
sizeof(struct user_fxsr_struct) ))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
} else {
return -EIO;
}
}
int set_fpxregs( struct task_struct *tsk, struct user_fxsr_struct __user *buf )
{
int ret = 0;
if ( cpu_has_fxsr ) {
if (__copy_from_user( &tsk->thread.i387.fxsave, buf,
sizeof(struct user_fxsr_struct) ))
ret = -EFAULT;
/* mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons */
tsk->thread.i387.fxsave.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
} else {
ret = -EIO;
}
return ret;
}
/*
* FPU state for core dumps.
*/
static inline void copy_fpu_fsave( struct task_struct *tsk,
struct user_i387_struct *fpu )
{
memcpy( fpu, &tsk->thread.i387.fsave,
sizeof(struct user_i387_struct) );
}
static inline void copy_fpu_fxsave( struct task_struct *tsk,
struct user_i387_struct *fpu )
{
unsigned short *to;
unsigned short *from;
int i;
memcpy( fpu, &tsk->thread.i387.fxsave, 7 * sizeof(long) );
to = (unsigned short *)&fpu->st_space[0];
from = (unsigned short *)&tsk->thread.i387.fxsave.st_space[0];
for ( i = 0 ; i < 8 ; i++, to += 5, from += 8 ) {
memcpy( to, from, 5 * sizeof(unsigned short) );
}
}
int dump_fpu( struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_i387_struct *fpu )
{
int fpvalid;
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
fpvalid = !!used_math();
if ( fpvalid ) {
unlazy_fpu( tsk );
if ( cpu_has_fxsr ) {
copy_fpu_fxsave( tsk, fpu );
} else {
copy_fpu_fsave( tsk, fpu );
}
}
return fpvalid;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
int dump_task_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk, struct user_i387_struct *fpu)
{
int fpvalid = !!tsk_used_math(tsk);
if (fpvalid) {
if (tsk == current)
unlazy_fpu(tsk);
if (cpu_has_fxsr)
copy_fpu_fxsave(tsk, fpu);
else
copy_fpu_fsave(tsk, fpu);
}
return fpvalid;
}
int dump_task_extended_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk, struct user_fxsr_struct *fpu)
{
int fpvalid = tsk_used_math(tsk) && cpu_has_fxsr;
if (fpvalid) {
if (tsk == current)
unlazy_fpu(tsk);
memcpy(fpu, &tsk->thread.i387.fxsave, sizeof(*fpu));
}
return fpvalid;
}