linux/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c

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/*
* Virtual Raw MIDI client on Sequencer
*
* Copyright (c) 2000 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>,
* Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*
*/
/*
* Virtual Raw MIDI client
*
* The virtual rawmidi client is a sequencer client which associate
* a rawmidi device file. The created rawmidi device file can be
* accessed as a normal raw midi, but its MIDI source and destination
* are arbitrary. For example, a user-client software synth connected
* to this port can be used as a normal midi device as well.
*
* The virtual rawmidi device accepts also multiple opens. Each file
* has its own input buffer, so that no conflict would occur. The drain
* of input/output buffer acts only to the local buffer.
*
*/
#include <sound/driver.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
#include <sound/info.h>
#include <sound/control.h>
#include <sound/minors.h>
#include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
#include <sound/seq_midi_event.h>
#include <sound/seq_virmidi.h>
MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtual Raw MIDI client on Sequencer");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
/*
* initialize an event record
*/
static void snd_virmidi_init_event(snd_virmidi_t *vmidi, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
{
memset(ev, 0, sizeof(*ev));
ev->source.port = vmidi->port;
switch (vmidi->seq_mode) {
case SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH:
ev->dest.client = SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS;
break;
case SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_ATTACH:
/* FIXME: source and destination are same - not good.. */
ev->dest.client = vmidi->client;
ev->dest.port = vmidi->port;
break;
}
ev->type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE;
}
/*
* decode input event and put to read buffer of each opened file
*/
static int snd_virmidi_dev_receive_event(snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
{
snd_virmidi_t *vmidi;
struct list_head *list;
unsigned char msg[4];
int len;
read_lock(&rdev->filelist_lock);
list_for_each(list, &rdev->filelist) {
vmidi = list_entry(list, snd_virmidi_t, list);
if (!vmidi->trigger)
continue;
if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX) {
if ((ev->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK) != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE)
continue;
snd_seq_dump_var_event(ev, (snd_seq_dump_func_t)snd_rawmidi_receive, vmidi->substream);
} else {
len = snd_midi_event_decode(vmidi->parser, msg, sizeof(msg), ev);
if (len > 0)
snd_rawmidi_receive(vmidi->substream, msg, len);
}
}
read_unlock(&rdev->filelist_lock);
return 0;
}
/*
* receive an event from the remote virmidi port
*
* for rawmidi inputs, you can call this function from the event
* handler of a remote port which is attached to the virmidi via
* SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_ATTACH.
*/
#if 0
int snd_virmidi_receive(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
{
snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev;
rdev = rmidi->private_data;
return snd_virmidi_dev_receive_event(rdev, ev);
}
#endif /* 0 */
/*
* event handler of virmidi port
*/
static int snd_virmidi_event_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct,
void *private_data, int atomic, int hop)
{
snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev;
rdev = private_data;
if (!(rdev->flags & SNDRV_VIRMIDI_USE))
return 0; /* ignored */
return snd_virmidi_dev_receive_event(rdev, ev);
}
/*
* trigger rawmidi stream for input
*/
static void snd_virmidi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
{
snd_virmidi_t *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
if (up) {
vmidi->trigger = 1;
} else {
vmidi->trigger = 0;
}
}
/*
* trigger rawmidi stream for output
*/
static void snd_virmidi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
{
snd_virmidi_t *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
int count, res;
unsigned char buf[32], *pbuf;
if (up) {
vmidi->trigger = 1;
if (vmidi->seq_mode == SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH &&
!(vmidi->rdev->flags & SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SUBSCRIBE)) {
snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, substream->runtime->buffer_size - substream->runtime->avail);
return; /* ignored */
}
if (vmidi->event.type != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE) {
if (snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(vmidi->client, &vmidi->event, 0, 0) < 0)
return;
vmidi->event.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE;
}
while (1) {
count = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (count <= 0)
break;
pbuf = buf;
while (count > 0) {
res = snd_midi_event_encode(vmidi->parser, pbuf, count, &vmidi->event);
if (res < 0) {
snd_midi_event_reset_encode(vmidi->parser);
continue;
}
snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, res);
pbuf += res;
count -= res;
if (vmidi->event.type != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE) {
if (snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(vmidi->client, &vmidi->event, 0, 0) < 0)
return;
vmidi->event.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE;
}
}
}
} else {
vmidi->trigger = 0;
}
}
/*
* open rawmidi handle for input
*/
static int snd_virmidi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
{
snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev = substream->rmidi->private_data;
snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
snd_virmidi_t *vmidi;
unsigned long flags;
vmidi = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*vmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
if (vmidi == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
vmidi->substream = substream;
if (snd_midi_event_new(0, &vmidi->parser) < 0) {
kfree(vmidi);
return -ENOMEM;
}
vmidi->seq_mode = rdev->seq_mode;
vmidi->client = rdev->client;
vmidi->port = rdev->port;
runtime->private_data = vmidi;
write_lock_irqsave(&rdev->filelist_lock, flags);
list_add_tail(&vmidi->list, &rdev->filelist);
write_unlock_irqrestore(&rdev->filelist_lock, flags);
vmidi->rdev = rdev;
return 0;
}
/*
* open rawmidi handle for output
*/
static int snd_virmidi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
{
snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev = substream->rmidi->private_data;
snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
snd_virmidi_t *vmidi;
vmidi = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*vmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
if (vmidi == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
vmidi->substream = substream;
if (snd_midi_event_new(MAX_MIDI_EVENT_BUF, &vmidi->parser) < 0) {
kfree(vmidi);
return -ENOMEM;
}
vmidi->seq_mode = rdev->seq_mode;
vmidi->client = rdev->client;
vmidi->port = rdev->port;
snd_virmidi_init_event(vmidi, &vmidi->event);
vmidi->rdev = rdev;
runtime->private_data = vmidi;
return 0;
}
/*
* close rawmidi handle for input
*/
static int snd_virmidi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
{
snd_virmidi_t *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
snd_midi_event_free(vmidi->parser);
list_del(&vmidi->list);
substream->runtime->private_data = NULL;
kfree(vmidi);
return 0;
}
/*
* close rawmidi handle for output
*/
static int snd_virmidi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
{
snd_virmidi_t *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
snd_midi_event_free(vmidi->parser);
substream->runtime->private_data = NULL;
kfree(vmidi);
return 0;
}
/*
* subscribe callback - allow output to rawmidi device
*/
static int snd_virmidi_subscribe(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
{
snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev;
rdev = private_data;
if (!try_module_get(rdev->card->module))
return -EFAULT;
rdev->flags |= SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SUBSCRIBE;
return 0;
}
/*
* unsubscribe callback - disallow output to rawmidi device
*/
static int snd_virmidi_unsubscribe(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
{
snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev;
rdev = private_data;
rdev->flags &= ~SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SUBSCRIBE;
module_put(rdev->card->module);
return 0;
}
/*
* use callback - allow input to rawmidi device
*/
static int snd_virmidi_use(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
{
snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev;
rdev = private_data;
if (!try_module_get(rdev->card->module))
return -EFAULT;
rdev->flags |= SNDRV_VIRMIDI_USE;
return 0;
}
/*
* unuse callback - disallow input to rawmidi device
*/
static int snd_virmidi_unuse(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
{
snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev;
rdev = private_data;
rdev->flags &= ~SNDRV_VIRMIDI_USE;
module_put(rdev->card->module);
return 0;
}
/*
* Register functions
*/
static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_virmidi_input_ops = {
.open = snd_virmidi_input_open,
.close = snd_virmidi_input_close,
.trigger = snd_virmidi_input_trigger,
};
static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_virmidi_output_ops = {
.open = snd_virmidi_output_open,
.close = snd_virmidi_output_close,
.trigger = snd_virmidi_output_trigger,
};
/*
* create a sequencer client and a port
*/
static int snd_virmidi_dev_attach_seq(snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev)
{
int client;
snd_seq_client_callback_t callbacks;
snd_seq_port_callback_t pcallbacks;
snd_seq_client_info_t *info;
snd_seq_port_info_t *pinfo;
int err;
if (rdev->client >= 0)
return 0;
info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
pinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*pinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
if (! info || ! pinfo) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto __error;
}
memset(&callbacks, 0, sizeof(callbacks));
callbacks.private_data = rdev;
callbacks.allow_input = 1;
callbacks.allow_output = 1;
client = snd_seq_create_kernel_client(rdev->card, rdev->device, &callbacks);
if (client < 0) {
err = client;
goto __error;
}
rdev->client = client;
/* set client name */
memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
info->client = client;
info->type = KERNEL_CLIENT;
sprintf(info->name, "%s %d-%d", rdev->rmidi->name, rdev->card->number, rdev->device);
snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_INFO, info);
/* create a port */
memset(pinfo, 0, sizeof(*pinfo));
pinfo->addr.client = client;
sprintf(pinfo->name, "VirMIDI %d-%d", rdev->card->number, rdev->device);
/* set all capabilities */
pinfo->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SYNC_WRITE | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE;
pinfo->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SYNC_READ | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_READ;
pinfo->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_DUPLEX;
pinfo->type = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC;
pinfo->midi_channels = 16;
memset(&pcallbacks, 0, sizeof(pcallbacks));
pcallbacks.owner = THIS_MODULE;
pcallbacks.private_data = rdev;
pcallbacks.subscribe = snd_virmidi_subscribe;
pcallbacks.unsubscribe = snd_virmidi_unsubscribe;
pcallbacks.use = snd_virmidi_use;
pcallbacks.unuse = snd_virmidi_unuse;
pcallbacks.event_input = snd_virmidi_event_input;
pinfo->kernel = &pcallbacks;
err = snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT, pinfo);
if (err < 0) {
snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(client);
rdev->client = -1;
goto __error;
}
rdev->port = pinfo->addr.port;
err = 0; /* success */
__error:
kfree(info);
kfree(pinfo);
return err;
}
/*
* release the sequencer client
*/
static void snd_virmidi_dev_detach_seq(snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev)
{
if (rdev->client >= 0) {
snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(rdev->client);
rdev->client = -1;
}
}
/*
* register the device
*/
static int snd_virmidi_dev_register(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi)
{
snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev = rmidi->private_data;
int err;
switch (rdev->seq_mode) {
case SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH:
err = snd_virmidi_dev_attach_seq(rdev);
if (err < 0)
return err;
break;
case SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_ATTACH:
if (rdev->client == 0)
return -EINVAL;
/* should check presence of port more strictly.. */
break;
default:
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "seq_mode is not set: %d\n", rdev->seq_mode);
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* unregister the device
*/
static int snd_virmidi_dev_unregister(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi)
{
snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev = rmidi->private_data;
if (rdev->seq_mode == SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH)
snd_virmidi_dev_detach_seq(rdev);
return 0;
}
/*
*
*/
static snd_rawmidi_global_ops_t snd_virmidi_global_ops = {
.dev_register = snd_virmidi_dev_register,
.dev_unregister = snd_virmidi_dev_unregister,
};
/*
* free device
*/
static void snd_virmidi_free(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi)
{
snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev = rmidi->private_data;
kfree(rdev);
}
/*
* create a new device
*
*/
/* exported */
int snd_virmidi_new(snd_card_t *card, int device, snd_rawmidi_t **rrmidi)
{
snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev;
int err;
*rrmidi = NULL;
if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(card, "VirMidi", device,
16, /* may be configurable */
16, /* may be configurable */
&rmidi)) < 0)
return err;
strcpy(rmidi->name, rmidi->id);
rdev = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*rdev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (rdev == NULL) {
snd_device_free(card, rmidi);
return -ENOMEM;
}
rdev->card = card;
rdev->rmidi = rmidi;
rdev->device = device;
rdev->client = -1;
rwlock_init(&rdev->filelist_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rdev->filelist);
rdev->seq_mode = SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH;
rmidi->private_data = rdev;
rmidi->private_free = snd_virmidi_free;
rmidi->ops = &snd_virmidi_global_ops;
snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_virmidi_input_ops);
snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_virmidi_output_ops);
rmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
*rrmidi = rmidi;
return 0;
}
/*
* ENTRY functions
*/
static int __init alsa_virmidi_init(void)
{
return 0;
}
static void __exit alsa_virmidi_exit(void)
{
}
module_init(alsa_virmidi_init)
module_exit(alsa_virmidi_exit)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_virmidi_new);