linux/drivers/net/usb/cx82310_eth.c

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introduce cx82310_eth: Conexant CX82310-based ADSL router USB ethernet driver This patch introduces cx82310_eth driver - driver for USB ethernet port of ADSL routers based on Conexant CX82310 chips. Such routers usually have ethernet port(s) too which are bridged together with the USB ethernet port, allowing the USB-connected machine to communicate to the network (and also internet through the ADSL, of course). This is my first driver, so please check thoroughly. As there's no protocol documentation, it was done with usbsnoop dumps from Windows driver, some parts (the commands) inspired by cxacru driver and also other usbnet drivers. The driver passed my testing - some real work and also pings sized from 0 to 65507 B. The only problem I found is the ifconfig error counter. When I return 0 (or 1 but empty skb) from rx_fixup(), usbnet increases the error counter although it's not an error condition (because packets can cross URB boundaries). Maybe the usbnet should be fixed to allow rx_fixup() to return empty skbs (or some other value, e.g. 2)? The USB ID of my device is 0x0572:0xcb01 which conflicts with some ADSL modems using cxacru driver (they probably use the same chipset but simpler firmware). The modems seem to use bDeviceClass 0 and iProduct "ADSL USB MODEM", my router uses bDeviceClass 255 and iProduct "USB NET CARD". The driver matches only devices with class 255 and checks for the iProduct string during init. I already posted a patch for the cxacru driver to ignore these devices. Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-09-04 02:39:34 +00:00
/*
* Driver for USB ethernet port of Conexant CX82310-based ADSL routers
* Copyright (C) 2010 by Ondrej Zary
* some parts inspired by the cxacru driver
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/mii.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
enum cx82310_cmd {
CMD_START = 0x84, /* no effect? */
CMD_STOP = 0x85, /* no effect? */
CMD_GET_STATUS = 0x90, /* returns nothing? */
CMD_GET_MAC_ADDR = 0x91, /* read MAC address */
CMD_GET_LINK_STATUS = 0x92, /* not useful, link is always up */
CMD_ETHERNET_MODE = 0x99, /* unknown, needed during init */
};
enum cx82310_status {
STATUS_UNDEFINED,
STATUS_SUCCESS,
STATUS_ERROR,
STATUS_UNSUPPORTED,
STATUS_UNIMPLEMENTED,
STATUS_PARAMETER_ERROR,
STATUS_DBG_LOOPBACK,
};
#define CMD_PACKET_SIZE 64
/* first command after power on can take around 8 seconds */
#define CMD_TIMEOUT 15000
#define CMD_REPLY_RETRY 5
#define CX82310_MTU 1514
#define CMD_EP 0x01
/*
* execute control command
* - optionally send some data (command parameters)
* - optionally wait for the reply
* - optionally read some data from the reply
*/
static int cx82310_cmd(struct usbnet *dev, enum cx82310_cmd cmd, bool reply,
u8 *wdata, int wlen, u8 *rdata, int rlen)
{
int actual_len, retries, ret;
struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
u8 *buf = kzalloc(CMD_PACKET_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf)
return -ENOMEM;
/* create command packet */
buf[0] = cmd;
if (wdata)
memcpy(buf + 4, wdata, min_t(int, wlen, CMD_PACKET_SIZE - 4));
/* send command packet */
ret = usb_bulk_msg(udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, CMD_EP), buf,
CMD_PACKET_SIZE, &actual_len, CMD_TIMEOUT);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&dev->udev->dev, "send command %#x: error %d\n",
cmd, ret);
goto end;
}
if (reply) {
/* wait for reply, retry if it's empty */
for (retries = 0; retries < CMD_REPLY_RETRY; retries++) {
ret = usb_bulk_msg(udev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, CMD_EP),
buf, CMD_PACKET_SIZE, &actual_len,
CMD_TIMEOUT);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&dev->udev->dev,
"reply receive error %d\n", ret);
goto end;
}
if (actual_len > 0)
break;
}
if (actual_len == 0) {
dev_err(&dev->udev->dev, "no reply to command %#x\n",
cmd);
ret = -EIO;
goto end;
}
if (buf[0] != cmd) {
dev_err(&dev->udev->dev,
"got reply to command %#x, expected: %#x\n",
buf[0], cmd);
ret = -EIO;
goto end;
}
if (buf[1] != STATUS_SUCCESS) {
dev_err(&dev->udev->dev, "command %#x failed: %#x\n",
cmd, buf[1]);
ret = -EIO;
goto end;
}
if (rdata)
memcpy(rdata, buf + 4,
min_t(int, rlen, CMD_PACKET_SIZE - 4));
}
end:
kfree(buf);
return ret;
}
#define partial_len data[0] /* length of partial packet data */
#define partial_rem data[1] /* remaining (missing) data length */
#define partial_data data[2] /* partial packet data */
static int cx82310_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
{
int ret;
char buf[15];
struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
/* avoid ADSL modems - continue only if iProduct is "USB NET CARD" */
if (usb_string(udev, udev->descriptor.iProduct, buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0
&& strcmp(buf, "USB NET CARD")) {
dev_info(&udev->dev, "ignoring: probably an ADSL modem\n");
introduce cx82310_eth: Conexant CX82310-based ADSL router USB ethernet driver This patch introduces cx82310_eth driver - driver for USB ethernet port of ADSL routers based on Conexant CX82310 chips. Such routers usually have ethernet port(s) too which are bridged together with the USB ethernet port, allowing the USB-connected machine to communicate to the network (and also internet through the ADSL, of course). This is my first driver, so please check thoroughly. As there's no protocol documentation, it was done with usbsnoop dumps from Windows driver, some parts (the commands) inspired by cxacru driver and also other usbnet drivers. The driver passed my testing - some real work and also pings sized from 0 to 65507 B. The only problem I found is the ifconfig error counter. When I return 0 (or 1 but empty skb) from rx_fixup(), usbnet increases the error counter although it's not an error condition (because packets can cross URB boundaries). Maybe the usbnet should be fixed to allow rx_fixup() to return empty skbs (or some other value, e.g. 2)? The USB ID of my device is 0x0572:0xcb01 which conflicts with some ADSL modems using cxacru driver (they probably use the same chipset but simpler firmware). The modems seem to use bDeviceClass 0 and iProduct "ADSL USB MODEM", my router uses bDeviceClass 255 and iProduct "USB NET CARD". The driver matches only devices with class 255 and checks for the iProduct string during init. I already posted a patch for the cxacru driver to ignore these devices. Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-09-04 02:39:34 +00:00
return -ENODEV;
}
ret = usbnet_get_endpoints(dev, intf);
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* this must not include ethernet header as the device can send partial
* packets with no header (and sometimes even empty URBs)
introduce cx82310_eth: Conexant CX82310-based ADSL router USB ethernet driver This patch introduces cx82310_eth driver - driver for USB ethernet port of ADSL routers based on Conexant CX82310 chips. Such routers usually have ethernet port(s) too which are bridged together with the USB ethernet port, allowing the USB-connected machine to communicate to the network (and also internet through the ADSL, of course). This is my first driver, so please check thoroughly. As there's no protocol documentation, it was done with usbsnoop dumps from Windows driver, some parts (the commands) inspired by cxacru driver and also other usbnet drivers. The driver passed my testing - some real work and also pings sized from 0 to 65507 B. The only problem I found is the ifconfig error counter. When I return 0 (or 1 but empty skb) from rx_fixup(), usbnet increases the error counter although it's not an error condition (because packets can cross URB boundaries). Maybe the usbnet should be fixed to allow rx_fixup() to return empty skbs (or some other value, e.g. 2)? The USB ID of my device is 0x0572:0xcb01 which conflicts with some ADSL modems using cxacru driver (they probably use the same chipset but simpler firmware). The modems seem to use bDeviceClass 0 and iProduct "ADSL USB MODEM", my router uses bDeviceClass 255 and iProduct "USB NET CARD". The driver matches only devices with class 255 and checks for the iProduct string during init. I already posted a patch for the cxacru driver to ignore these devices. Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-09-04 02:39:34 +00:00
*/
dev->net->hard_header_len = 0;
introduce cx82310_eth: Conexant CX82310-based ADSL router USB ethernet driver This patch introduces cx82310_eth driver - driver for USB ethernet port of ADSL routers based on Conexant CX82310 chips. Such routers usually have ethernet port(s) too which are bridged together with the USB ethernet port, allowing the USB-connected machine to communicate to the network (and also internet through the ADSL, of course). This is my first driver, so please check thoroughly. As there's no protocol documentation, it was done with usbsnoop dumps from Windows driver, some parts (the commands) inspired by cxacru driver and also other usbnet drivers. The driver passed my testing - some real work and also pings sized from 0 to 65507 B. The only problem I found is the ifconfig error counter. When I return 0 (or 1 but empty skb) from rx_fixup(), usbnet increases the error counter although it's not an error condition (because packets can cross URB boundaries). Maybe the usbnet should be fixed to allow rx_fixup() to return empty skbs (or some other value, e.g. 2)? The USB ID of my device is 0x0572:0xcb01 which conflicts with some ADSL modems using cxacru driver (they probably use the same chipset but simpler firmware). The modems seem to use bDeviceClass 0 and iProduct "ADSL USB MODEM", my router uses bDeviceClass 255 and iProduct "USB NET CARD". The driver matches only devices with class 255 and checks for the iProduct string during init. I already posted a patch for the cxacru driver to ignore these devices. Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-09-04 02:39:34 +00:00
/* we can send at most 1514 bytes of data (+ 2-byte header) per URB */
dev->hard_mtu = CX82310_MTU + 2;
introduce cx82310_eth: Conexant CX82310-based ADSL router USB ethernet driver This patch introduces cx82310_eth driver - driver for USB ethernet port of ADSL routers based on Conexant CX82310 chips. Such routers usually have ethernet port(s) too which are bridged together with the USB ethernet port, allowing the USB-connected machine to communicate to the network (and also internet through the ADSL, of course). This is my first driver, so please check thoroughly. As there's no protocol documentation, it was done with usbsnoop dumps from Windows driver, some parts (the commands) inspired by cxacru driver and also other usbnet drivers. The driver passed my testing - some real work and also pings sized from 0 to 65507 B. The only problem I found is the ifconfig error counter. When I return 0 (or 1 but empty skb) from rx_fixup(), usbnet increases the error counter although it's not an error condition (because packets can cross URB boundaries). Maybe the usbnet should be fixed to allow rx_fixup() to return empty skbs (or some other value, e.g. 2)? The USB ID of my device is 0x0572:0xcb01 which conflicts with some ADSL modems using cxacru driver (they probably use the same chipset but simpler firmware). The modems seem to use bDeviceClass 0 and iProduct "ADSL USB MODEM", my router uses bDeviceClass 255 and iProduct "USB NET CARD". The driver matches only devices with class 255 and checks for the iProduct string during init. I already posted a patch for the cxacru driver to ignore these devices. Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-09-04 02:39:34 +00:00
/* we can receive URBs up to 4KB from the device */
dev->rx_urb_size = 4096;
dev->partial_data = (unsigned long) kmalloc(dev->hard_mtu, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dev->partial_data)
return -ENOMEM;
/* enable ethernet mode (?) */
ret = cx82310_cmd(dev, CMD_ETHERNET_MODE, true, "\x01", 1, NULL, 0);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&udev->dev, "unable to enable ethernet mode: %d\n",
ret);
goto err;
}
/* get the MAC address */
ret = cx82310_cmd(dev, CMD_GET_MAC_ADDR, true, NULL, 0,
dev->net->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&udev->dev, "unable to read MAC address: %d\n", ret);
goto err;
}
/* start (does not seem to have any effect?) */
ret = cx82310_cmd(dev, CMD_START, false, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
if (ret)
goto err;
return 0;
err:
kfree((void *)dev->partial_data);
return ret;
}
static void cx82310_unbind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
{
kfree((void *)dev->partial_data);
}
/*
* RX is NOT easy - we can receive multiple packets per skb, each having 2-byte
* packet length at the beginning.
* The last packet might be incomplete (when it crosses the 4KB URB size),
* continuing in the next skb (without any headers).
* If a packet has odd length, there is one extra byte at the end (before next
* packet or at the end of the URB).
*/
static int cx82310_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
int len;
struct sk_buff *skb2;
/*
* If the last skb ended with an incomplete packet, this skb contains
* end of that packet at the beginning.
*/
if (dev->partial_rem) {
len = dev->partial_len + dev->partial_rem;
skb2 = alloc_skb(len, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!skb2)
return 0;
skb_put(skb2, len);
memcpy(skb2->data, (void *)dev->partial_data,
dev->partial_len);
memcpy(skb2->data + dev->partial_len, skb->data,
dev->partial_rem);
usbnet_skb_return(dev, skb2);
skb_pull(skb, (dev->partial_rem + 1) & ~1);
dev->partial_rem = 0;
if (skb->len < 2)
return 1;
}
/* a skb can contain multiple packets */
while (skb->len > 1) {
/* first two bytes are packet length */
len = skb->data[0] | (skb->data[1] << 8);
skb_pull(skb, 2);
/* if last packet in the skb, let usbnet to process it */
if (len == skb->len || len + 1 == skb->len) {
skb_trim(skb, len);
break;
}
if (len > CX82310_MTU) {
dev_err(&dev->udev->dev, "RX packet too long: %d B\n",
len);
return 0;
}
/* incomplete packet, save it for the next skb */
if (len > skb->len) {
dev->partial_len = skb->len;
dev->partial_rem = len - skb->len;
memcpy((void *)dev->partial_data, skb->data,
dev->partial_len);
skb_pull(skb, skb->len);
break;
}
skb2 = alloc_skb(len, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!skb2)
return 0;
skb_put(skb2, len);
memcpy(skb2->data, skb->data, len);
/* process the packet */
usbnet_skb_return(dev, skb2);
skb_pull(skb, (len + 1) & ~1);
}
/* let usbnet process the last packet */
return 1;
}
/* TX is easy, just add 2 bytes of length at the beginning */
static struct sk_buff *cx82310_tx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
gfp_t flags)
{
int len = skb->len;
if (skb_headroom(skb) < 2) {
struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_copy_expand(skb, 2, 0, flags);
dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
skb = skb2;
if (!skb)
return NULL;
}
skb_push(skb, 2);
skb->data[0] = len;
skb->data[1] = len >> 8;
return skb;
}
static const struct driver_info cx82310_info = {
.description = "Conexant CX82310 USB ethernet",
.flags = FLAG_ETHER,
.bind = cx82310_bind,
.unbind = cx82310_unbind,
.rx_fixup = cx82310_rx_fixup,
.tx_fixup = cx82310_tx_fixup,
};
#define USB_DEVICE_CLASS(vend, prod, cl, sc, pr) \
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | \
USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_INFO, \
.idVendor = (vend), \
.idProduct = (prod), \
.bDeviceClass = (cl), \
.bDeviceSubClass = (sc), \
.bDeviceProtocol = (pr)
static const struct usb_device_id products[] = {
{
USB_DEVICE_CLASS(0x0572, 0xcb01, 0xff, 0, 0),
.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cx82310_info
},
{ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products);
static struct usb_driver cx82310_driver = {
.name = "cx82310_eth",
.id_table = products,
.probe = usbnet_probe,
.disconnect = usbnet_disconnect,
.suspend = usbnet_suspend,
.resume = usbnet_resume,
};
static int __init cx82310_init(void)
{
return usb_register(&cx82310_driver);
}
module_init(cx82310_init);
static void __exit cx82310_exit(void)
{
usb_deregister(&cx82310_driver);
}
module_exit(cx82310_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Ondrej Zary");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Conexant CX82310-based ADSL router USB ethernet driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");