linux/drivers/usb/gadget/cdc2.c

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usb gadget: new "CDC Composite" gadget driver This is a simple example of a composite gadget, combining two Communications Class Device (CDC) functions: ECM and ACM. This provides a clear example of how the composite gadget framework is intended to work. It's surprising that MS-Windows (or at least, XP and previous) won't "just work" with something this simple... One /proc/bus/usb/devices listing looks like: T: Bus=03 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 46 Spd=480 MxCh= 0 D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1 P: Vendor=0525 ProdID=a4aa Rev= 3.01 S: Manufacturer=Linux 2.6.26-rc6-pnut with net2280 S: Product=CDC Composite Gadget C:* #Ifs= 4 Cfg#= 1 Atr=c0 MxPwr= 2mA I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=06 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ether E: Ad=83(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 16 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 0 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ether I:* If#= 1 Alt= 1 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ether E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I:* If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=02 Prot=01 Driver=cdc_acm E: Ad=86(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 8 Ivl=32ms I:* If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_acm E: Ad=84(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=05(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms Not all USB peripheral controller hardware can support this driver. All the highspeed-capable peripheral controllers with drivers now in the mainline kernel seem to support this, as does omap_udc. But many full speed controllers don't have enough endpoints, or (as with the PXA controllers) don't support altsettings. Lightly tested. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2008-06-20 01:20:26 +00:00
/*
* cdc2.c -- CDC Composite driver, with ECM and ACM support
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 David Brownell
* Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include "u_ether.h"
#include "u_serial.h"
#define DRIVER_DESC "CDC Composite Gadget"
#define DRIVER_VERSION "King Kamehameha Day 2008"
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* DO NOT REUSE THESE IDs with a protocol-incompatible driver!! Ever!!
* Instead: allocate your own, using normal USB-IF procedures.
*/
/* Thanks to NetChip Technologies for donating this product ID.
* It's for devices with only this composite CDC configuration.
*/
#define CDC_VENDOR_NUM 0x0525 /* NetChip */
#define CDC_PRODUCT_NUM 0xa4aa /* CDC Composite: ECM + ACM */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static struct usb_device_descriptor device_desc = {
.bLength = sizeof device_desc,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE,
.bcdUSB = __constant_cpu_to_le16(0x0200),
.bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM,
.bDeviceSubClass = 0,
.bDeviceProtocol = 0,
/* .bMaxPacketSize0 = f(hardware) */
/* Vendor and product id can be overridden by module parameters. */
.idVendor = __constant_cpu_to_le16(CDC_VENDOR_NUM),
.idProduct = __constant_cpu_to_le16(CDC_PRODUCT_NUM),
/* .bcdDevice = f(hardware) */
/* .iManufacturer = DYNAMIC */
/* .iProduct = DYNAMIC */
/* NO SERIAL NUMBER */
.bNumConfigurations = 1,
};
static struct usb_otg_descriptor otg_descriptor = {
.bLength = sizeof otg_descriptor,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_OTG,
/* REVISIT SRP-only hardware is possible, although
* it would not be called "OTG" ...
*/
.bmAttributes = USB_OTG_SRP | USB_OTG_HNP,
};
static const struct usb_descriptor_header *otg_desc[] = {
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &otg_descriptor,
NULL,
};
/* string IDs are assigned dynamically */
#define STRING_MANUFACTURER_IDX 0
#define STRING_PRODUCT_IDX 1
static char manufacturer[50];
static struct usb_string strings_dev[] = {
[STRING_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = manufacturer,
[STRING_PRODUCT_IDX].s = DRIVER_DESC,
{ } /* end of list */
};
static struct usb_gadget_strings stringtab_dev = {
.language = 0x0409, /* en-us */
.strings = strings_dev,
};
static struct usb_gadget_strings *dev_strings[] = {
&stringtab_dev,
NULL,
};
static u8 hostaddr[ETH_ALEN];
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* We _always_ have both CDC ECM and CDC ACM functions.
*/
static int __init cdc_do_config(struct usb_configuration *c)
{
int status;
if (gadget_is_otg(c->cdev->gadget)) {
c->descriptors = otg_desc;
c->bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
}
status = ecm_bind_config(c, hostaddr);
if (status < 0)
return status;
status = acm_bind_config(c, 0);
if (status < 0)
usb gadget: new "CDC Composite" gadget driver This is a simple example of a composite gadget, combining two Communications Class Device (CDC) functions: ECM and ACM. This provides a clear example of how the composite gadget framework is intended to work. It's surprising that MS-Windows (or at least, XP and previous) won't "just work" with something this simple... One /proc/bus/usb/devices listing looks like: T: Bus=03 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 46 Spd=480 MxCh= 0 D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1 P: Vendor=0525 ProdID=a4aa Rev= 3.01 S: Manufacturer=Linux 2.6.26-rc6-pnut with net2280 S: Product=CDC Composite Gadget C:* #Ifs= 4 Cfg#= 1 Atr=c0 MxPwr= 2mA I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=06 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ether E: Ad=83(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 16 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 0 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ether I:* If#= 1 Alt= 1 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ether E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I:* If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=02 Prot=01 Driver=cdc_acm E: Ad=86(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 8 Ivl=32ms I:* If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_acm E: Ad=84(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=05(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms Not all USB peripheral controller hardware can support this driver. All the highspeed-capable peripheral controllers with drivers now in the mainline kernel seem to support this, as does omap_udc. But many full speed controllers don't have enough endpoints, or (as with the PXA controllers) don't support altsettings. Lightly tested. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2008-06-20 01:20:26 +00:00
return status;
return 0;
}
static struct usb_configuration cdc_config_driver = {
.label = "CDC Composite (ECM + ACM)",
.bind = cdc_do_config,
.bConfigurationValue = 1,
/* .iConfiguration = DYNAMIC */
.bmAttributes = USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
.bMaxPower = 1, /* 2 mA, minimal */
};
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int __init cdc_bind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
{
int gcnum;
struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget;
int status;
if (!can_support_ecm(cdev->gadget)) {
ERROR(cdev, "controller '%s' not usable\n", gadget->name);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* set up network link layer */
status = gether_setup(cdev->gadget, hostaddr);
if (status < 0)
return status;
/* set up serial link layer */
status = gserial_setup(cdev->gadget, 1);
if (status < 0)
goto fail0;
gcnum = usb_gadget_controller_number(gadget);
if (gcnum >= 0)
device_desc.bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(0x0300 | gcnum);
else {
/* We assume that can_support_ecm() tells the truth;
* but if the controller isn't recognized at all then
* that assumption is a bit more likely to be wrong.
*/
WARNING(cdev, "controller '%s' not recognized; trying %s\n",
usb gadget: new "CDC Composite" gadget driver This is a simple example of a composite gadget, combining two Communications Class Device (CDC) functions: ECM and ACM. This provides a clear example of how the composite gadget framework is intended to work. It's surprising that MS-Windows (or at least, XP and previous) won't "just work" with something this simple... One /proc/bus/usb/devices listing looks like: T: Bus=03 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 46 Spd=480 MxCh= 0 D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1 P: Vendor=0525 ProdID=a4aa Rev= 3.01 S: Manufacturer=Linux 2.6.26-rc6-pnut with net2280 S: Product=CDC Composite Gadget C:* #Ifs= 4 Cfg#= 1 Atr=c0 MxPwr= 2mA I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=06 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ether E: Ad=83(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 16 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 0 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ether I:* If#= 1 Alt= 1 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ether E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I:* If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=02 Prot=01 Driver=cdc_acm E: Ad=86(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 8 Ivl=32ms I:* If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_acm E: Ad=84(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=05(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms Not all USB peripheral controller hardware can support this driver. All the highspeed-capable peripheral controllers with drivers now in the mainline kernel seem to support this, as does omap_udc. But many full speed controllers don't have enough endpoints, or (as with the PXA controllers) don't support altsettings. Lightly tested. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2008-06-20 01:20:26 +00:00
gadget->name,
cdc_config_driver.label);
device_desc.bcdDevice =
__constant_cpu_to_le16(0x0300 | 0x0099);
}
/* Allocate string descriptor numbers ... note that string
* contents can be overridden by the composite_dev glue.
*/
/* device descriptor strings: manufacturer, product */
snprintf(manufacturer, sizeof manufacturer, "%s %s with %s",
init_utsname()->sysname, init_utsname()->release,
gadget->name);
status = usb_string_id(cdev);
if (status < 0)
goto fail1;
strings_dev[STRING_MANUFACTURER_IDX].id = status;
device_desc.iManufacturer = status;
status = usb_string_id(cdev);
if (status < 0)
goto fail1;
strings_dev[STRING_PRODUCT_IDX].id = status;
device_desc.iProduct = status;
/* register our configuration */
status = usb_add_config(cdev, &cdc_config_driver);
if (status < 0)
goto fail1;
INFO(cdev, "%s, version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n", DRIVER_DESC);
return 0;
fail1:
gserial_cleanup();
fail0:
gether_cleanup();
return status;
}
static int __exit cdc_unbind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
{
gserial_cleanup();
gether_cleanup();
return 0;
}
static struct usb_composite_driver cdc_driver = {
.name = "g_cdc",
.dev = &device_desc,
.strings = dev_strings,
.bind = cdc_bind,
.unbind = __exit_p(cdc_unbind),
};
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
static int __init init(void)
{
return usb_composite_register(&cdc_driver);
}
module_init(init);
static void __exit cleanup(void)
{
usb_composite_unregister(&cdc_driver);
}
module_exit(cleanup);