linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/power7-pmu.c

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/*
* Performance counter support for POWER7 processors.
*
* Copyright 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
perf: Do the big rename: Performance Counters -> Performance Events Bye-bye Performance Counters, welcome Performance Events! In the past few months the perfcounters subsystem has grown out its initial role of counting hardware events, and has become (and is becoming) a much broader generic event enumeration, reporting, logging, monitoring, analysis facility. Naming its core object 'perf_counter' and naming the subsystem 'perfcounters' has become more and more of a misnomer. With pending code like hw-breakpoints support the 'counter' name is less and less appropriate. All in one, we've decided to rename the subsystem to 'performance events' and to propagate this rename through all fields, variables and API names. (in an ABI compatible fashion) The word 'event' is also a bit shorter than 'counter' - which makes it slightly more convenient to write/handle as well. Thanks goes to Stephane Eranian who first observed this misnomer and suggested a rename. User-space tooling and ABI compatibility is not affected - this patch should be function-invariant. (Also, defconfigs were not touched to keep the size down.) This patch has been generated via the following script: FILES=$(find * -type f | grep -vE 'oprofile|[^K]config') sed -i \ -e 's/PERF_EVENT_/PERF_RECORD_/g' \ -e 's/PERF_COUNTER/PERF_EVENT/g' \ -e 's/perf_counter/perf_event/g' \ -e 's/nb_counters/nb_events/g' \ -e 's/swcounter/swevent/g' \ -e 's/tpcounter_event/tp_event/g' \ $FILES for N in $(find . -name perf_counter.[ch]); do M=$(echo $N | sed 's/perf_counter/perf_event/g') mv $N $M done FILES=$(find . -name perf_event.*) sed -i \ -e 's/COUNTER_MASK/REG_MASK/g' \ -e 's/COUNTER/EVENT/g' \ -e 's/\<event\>/event_id/g' \ -e 's/counter/event/g' \ -e 's/Counter/Event/g' \ $FILES ... to keep it as correct as possible. This script can also be used by anyone who has pending perfcounters patches - it converts a Linux kernel tree over to the new naming. We tried to time this change to the point in time where the amount of pending patches is the smallest: the end of the merge window. Namespace clashes were fixed up in a preparatory patch - and some stylistic fallout will be fixed up in a subsequent patch. ( NOTE: 'counters' are still the proper terminology when we deal with hardware registers - and these sed scripts are a bit over-eager in renaming them. I've undone some of that, but in case there's something left where 'counter' would be better than 'event' we can undo that on an individual basis instead of touching an otherwise nicely automated patch. ) Suggested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Reviewed-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-09-21 10:02:48 +00:00
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <asm/reg.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
/*
* Bits in event code for POWER7
*/
#define PM_PMC_SH 16 /* PMC number (1-based) for direct events */
#define PM_PMC_MSK 0xf
#define PM_PMC_MSKS (PM_PMC_MSK << PM_PMC_SH)
#define PM_UNIT_SH 12 /* TTMMUX number and setting - unit select */
#define PM_UNIT_MSK 0xf
#define PM_COMBINE_SH 11 /* Combined event bit */
#define PM_COMBINE_MSK 1
#define PM_COMBINE_MSKS 0x800
#define PM_L2SEL_SH 8 /* L2 event select */
#define PM_L2SEL_MSK 7
#define PM_PMCSEL_MSK 0xff
/*
* Bits in MMCR1 for POWER7
*/
#define MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH 60
#define MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH 56
#define MMCR1_TTM2SEL_SH 52
#define MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH 48
#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK 0xf
#define MMCR1_L2SEL_SH 45
#define MMCR1_L2SEL_MSK 7
#define MMCR1_PMC1_COMBINE_SH 35
#define MMCR1_PMC2_COMBINE_SH 34
#define MMCR1_PMC3_COMBINE_SH 33
#define MMCR1_PMC4_COMBINE_SH 32
#define MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH 24
#define MMCR1_PMC2SEL_SH 16
#define MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH 8
#define MMCR1_PMC4SEL_SH 0
#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(n) (MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH - (n) * 8)
#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_MSK 0xff
/*
* Layout of constraint bits:
* 6666555555555544444444443333333333222222222211111111110000000000
* 3210987654321098765432109876543210987654321098765432109876543210
* [ ><><><><><><>
* NC P6P5P4P3P2P1
*
* NC - number of counters
* 15: NC error 0x8000
* 12-14: number of events needing PMC1-4 0x7000
*
* P6
* 11: P6 error 0x800
* 10-11: Count of events needing PMC6
*
* P1..P5
* 0-9: Count of events needing PMC1..PMC5
*/
static int power7_get_constraint(u64 event, unsigned long *maskp,
unsigned long *valp)
{
int pmc, sh;
unsigned long mask = 0, value = 0;
pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
if (pmc) {
if (pmc > 6)
return -1;
sh = (pmc - 1) * 2;
mask |= 2 << sh;
value |= 1 << sh;
if (pmc >= 5 && !(event == 0x500fa || event == 0x600f4))
return -1;
}
if (pmc < 5) {
/* need a counter from PMC1-4 set */
mask |= 0x8000;
value |= 0x1000;
}
*maskp = mask;
*valp = value;
return 0;
}
#define MAX_ALT 2 /* at most 2 alternatives for any event */
static const unsigned int event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = {
{ 0x200f2, 0x300f2 }, /* PM_INST_DISP */
{ 0x200f4, 0x600f4 }, /* PM_RUN_CYC */
{ 0x400fa, 0x500fa }, /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
};
/*
* Scan the alternatives table for a match and return the
* index into the alternatives table if found, else -1.
*/
static int find_alternative(u64 event)
{
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_alternatives); ++i) {
if (event < event_alternatives[i][0])
break;
for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT && event_alternatives[i][j]; ++j)
if (event == event_alternatives[i][j])
return i;
}
return -1;
}
static s64 find_alternative_decode(u64 event)
{
int pmc, psel;
/* this only handles the 4x decode events */
pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
psel = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
if ((pmc == 2 || pmc == 4) && (psel & ~7) == 0x40)
return event - (1 << PM_PMC_SH) + 8;
if ((pmc == 1 || pmc == 3) && (psel & ~7) == 0x48)
return event + (1 << PM_PMC_SH) - 8;
return -1;
}
static int power7_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[])
{
int i, j, nalt = 1;
s64 ae;
alt[0] = event;
nalt = 1;
i = find_alternative(event);
if (i >= 0) {
for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) {
ae = event_alternatives[i][j];
if (ae && ae != event)
alt[nalt++] = ae;
}
} else {
ae = find_alternative_decode(event);
if (ae > 0)
alt[nalt++] = ae;
}
if (flags & PPMU_ONLY_COUNT_RUN) {
/*
* We're only counting in RUN state,
* so PM_CYC is equivalent to PM_RUN_CYC
* and PM_INST_CMPL === PM_RUN_INST_CMPL.
* This doesn't include alternatives that don't provide
* any extra flexibility in assigning PMCs.
*/
j = nalt;
for (i = 0; i < nalt; ++i) {
switch (alt[i]) {
case 0x1e: /* PM_CYC */
alt[j++] = 0x600f4; /* PM_RUN_CYC */
break;
case 0x600f4: /* PM_RUN_CYC */
alt[j++] = 0x1e;
break;
case 0x2: /* PM_PPC_CMPL */
alt[j++] = 0x500fa; /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
break;
case 0x500fa: /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
alt[j++] = 0x2; /* PM_PPC_CMPL */
break;
}
}
nalt = j;
}
return nalt;
}
/*
* Returns 1 if event counts things relating to marked instructions
* and thus needs the MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE bit set, or 0 if not.
*/
static int power7_marked_instr_event(u64 event)
{
int pmc, psel;
int unit;
pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
psel = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK & ~1; /* trim off edge/level bit */
if (pmc >= 5)
return 0;
switch (psel >> 4) {
case 2:
return pmc == 2 || pmc == 4;
case 3:
if (psel == 0x3c)
return pmc == 1;
if (psel == 0x3e)
return pmc != 2;
return 1;
case 4:
case 5:
return unit == 0xd;
case 6:
if (psel == 0x64)
return pmc >= 3;
case 8:
return unit == 0xd;
}
return 0;
}
static int power7_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev,
unsigned int hwc[], unsigned long mmcr[])
{
unsigned long mmcr1 = 0;
unsigned long mmcra = MMCRA_SDAR_DCACHE_MISS | MMCRA_SDAR_ERAT_MISS;
unsigned int pmc, unit, combine, l2sel, psel;
unsigned int pmc_inuse = 0;
int i;
/* First pass to count resource use */
for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
if (pmc) {
if (pmc > 6)
return -1;
if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1)))
return -1;
pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1);
}
}
/* Second pass: assign PMCs, set all MMCR1 fields */
for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
combine = (event[i] >> PM_COMBINE_SH) & PM_COMBINE_MSK;
l2sel = (event[i] >> PM_L2SEL_SH) & PM_L2SEL_MSK;
psel = event[i] & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
if (!pmc) {
/* Bus event or any-PMC direct event */
for (pmc = 0; pmc < 4; ++pmc) {
if (!(pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc)))
break;
}
if (pmc >= 4)
return -1;
pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc;
} else {
/* Direct or decoded event */
--pmc;
}
if (pmc <= 3) {
mmcr1 |= (unsigned long) unit
<< (MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH - 4 * pmc);
mmcr1 |= (unsigned long) combine
<< (MMCR1_PMC1_COMBINE_SH - pmc);
mmcr1 |= psel << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc);
if (unit == 6) /* L2 events */
mmcr1 |= (unsigned long) l2sel
<< MMCR1_L2SEL_SH;
}
if (power7_marked_instr_event(event[i]))
mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE;
hwc[i] = pmc;
}
/* Return MMCRx values */
mmcr[0] = 0;
if (pmc_inuse & 1)
mmcr[0] = MMCR0_PMC1CE;
if (pmc_inuse & 0x3e)
mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMCjCE;
mmcr[1] = mmcr1;
mmcr[2] = mmcra;
return 0;
}
static void power7_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, unsigned long mmcr[])
{
if (pmc <= 3)
mmcr[1] &= ~(0xffUL << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc));
}
static int power7_generic_events[] = {
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = 0x1e,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = 2,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0xc880, /* LD_REF_L1_LSU*/
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x400f0, /* LD_MISS_L1 */
[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x10068, /* BRU_FIN */
[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x400f6, /* BR_MPRED */
};
#define C(x) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
/*
* Table of generalized cache-related events.
* 0 means not supported, -1 means nonsensical, other values
* are event codes.
*/
static int power7_cache_events[C(MAX)][C(OP_MAX)][C(RESULT_MAX)] = {
[C(L1D)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
[C(OP_READ)] = { 0xc880, 0x400f0 },
[C(OP_WRITE)] = { 0, 0x300f0 },
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { 0xd8b8, 0 },
},
[C(L1I)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
[C(OP_READ)] = { 0, 0x200fc },
[C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 },
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { 0x408a, 0 },
},
[C(LL)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
[C(OP_READ)] = { 0x16080, 0x26080 },
[C(OP_WRITE)] = { 0x16082, 0x26082 },
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { 0, 0 },
},
[C(DTLB)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
[C(OP_READ)] = { 0, 0x300fc },
[C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 },
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { -1, -1 },
},
[C(ITLB)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
[C(OP_READ)] = { 0, 0x400fc },
[C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 },
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { -1, -1 },
},
[C(BPU)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
[C(OP_READ)] = { 0x10068, 0x400f6 },
[C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 },
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { -1, -1 },
},
};
static struct power_pmu power7_pmu = {
.name = "POWER7",
.n_counter = 6,
.max_alternatives = MAX_ALT + 1,
.add_fields = 0x1555ul,
.test_adder = 0x3000ul,
.compute_mmcr = power7_compute_mmcr,
.get_constraint = power7_get_constraint,
.get_alternatives = power7_get_alternatives,
.disable_pmc = power7_disable_pmc,
.flags = PPMU_ALT_SIPR,
.n_generic = ARRAY_SIZE(power7_generic_events),
.generic_events = power7_generic_events,
.cache_events = &power7_cache_events,
};
static int init_power7_pmu(void)
{
if (!cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type ||
strcmp(cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type, "ppc64/power7"))
return -ENODEV;
return register_power_pmu(&power7_pmu);
}
arch_initcall(init_power7_pmu);