linux/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c

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/*
* drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
*
*/
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include "pci.h"
/*
* Registration of PCI drivers and handling of hot-pluggable devices.
*/
/*
* Dynamic device IDs are disabled for !CONFIG_HOTPLUG
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
struct pci_dynid {
struct list_head node;
struct pci_device_id id;
};
/**
* store_new_id
*
* Adds a new dynamic pci device ID to this driver,
* and causes the driver to probe for all devices again.
*/
static inline ssize_t
store_new_id(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct pci_dynid *dynid;
struct pci_driver *pdrv = to_pci_driver(driver);
__u32 vendor=PCI_ANY_ID, device=PCI_ANY_ID, subvendor=PCI_ANY_ID,
subdevice=PCI_ANY_ID, class=0, class_mask=0;
unsigned long driver_data=0;
int fields=0;
fields = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %x %x %x %lux",
&vendor, &device, &subvendor, &subdevice,
&class, &class_mask, &driver_data);
if (fields < 0)
return -EINVAL;
dynid = kmalloc(sizeof(*dynid), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dynid)
return -ENOMEM;
memset(dynid, 0, sizeof(*dynid));
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dynid->node);
dynid->id.vendor = vendor;
dynid->id.device = device;
dynid->id.subvendor = subvendor;
dynid->id.subdevice = subdevice;
dynid->id.class = class;
dynid->id.class_mask = class_mask;
dynid->id.driver_data = pdrv->dynids.use_driver_data ?
driver_data : 0UL;
spin_lock(&pdrv->dynids.lock);
list_add_tail(&pdrv->dynids.list, &dynid->node);
spin_unlock(&pdrv->dynids.lock);
if (get_driver(&pdrv->driver)) {
driver_attach(&pdrv->driver);
put_driver(&pdrv->driver);
}
return count;
}
static DRIVER_ATTR(new_id, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_new_id);
static void
pci_free_dynids(struct pci_driver *drv)
{
struct pci_dynid *dynid, *n;
spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(dynid, n, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
list_del(&dynid->node);
kfree(dynid);
}
spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
}
static int
pci_create_newid_file(struct pci_driver *drv)
{
int error = 0;
if (drv->probe != NULL)
error = sysfs_create_file(&drv->driver.kobj,
&driver_attr_new_id.attr);
return error;
}
#else /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
static inline void pci_free_dynids(struct pci_driver *drv) {}
static inline int pci_create_newid_file(struct pci_driver *drv)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
/**
* pci_match_id - See if a pci device matches a given pci_id table
* @ids: array of PCI device id structures to search in
* @dev: the PCI device structure to match against.
*
* Used by a driver to check whether a PCI device present in the
* system is in its list of supported devices. Returns the matching
* pci_device_id structure or %NULL if there is no match.
*
* Depreciated, don't use this as it will not catch any dynamic ids
* that a driver might want to check for.
*/
const struct pci_device_id *pci_match_id(const struct pci_device_id *ids,
struct pci_dev *dev)
{
if (ids) {
while (ids->vendor || ids->subvendor || ids->class_mask) {
if (pci_match_one_device(ids, dev))
return ids;
ids++;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* pci_match_device - Tell if a PCI device structure has a matching
* PCI device id structure
* @ids: array of PCI device id structures to search in
* @dev: the PCI device structure to match against
* @drv: the PCI driver to match against
*
* Used by a driver to check whether a PCI device present in the
* system is in its list of supported devices. Returns the matching
* pci_device_id structure or %NULL if there is no match.
*/
const struct pci_device_id *pci_match_device(struct pci_driver *drv,
struct pci_dev *dev)
{
const struct pci_device_id *id;
struct pci_dynid *dynid;
id = pci_match_id(drv->id_table, dev);
if (id)
return id;
/* static ids didn't match, lets look at the dynamic ones */
spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
if (pci_match_one_device(&dynid->id, dev)) {
spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
return &dynid->id;
}
}
spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
return NULL;
}
/**
* __pci_device_probe()
*
* returns 0 on success, else error.
* side-effect: pci_dev->driver is set to drv when drv claims pci_dev.
*/
static int
__pci_device_probe(struct pci_driver *drv, struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
{
const struct pci_device_id *id;
int error = 0;
if (!pci_dev->driver && drv->probe) {
error = -ENODEV;
id = pci_match_device(drv, pci_dev);
if (id)
error = drv->probe(pci_dev, id);
if (error >= 0) {
pci_dev->driver = drv;
error = 0;
}
}
return error;
}
static int pci_device_probe(struct device * dev)
{
int error = 0;
struct pci_driver *drv;
struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
drv = to_pci_driver(dev->driver);
pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
pci_dev_get(pci_dev);
error = __pci_device_probe(drv, pci_dev);
if (error)
pci_dev_put(pci_dev);
return error;
}
static int pci_device_remove(struct device * dev)
{
struct pci_dev * pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
struct pci_driver * drv = pci_dev->driver;
if (drv) {
if (drv->remove)
drv->remove(pci_dev);
pci_dev->driver = NULL;
}
/*
* We would love to complain here if pci_dev->is_enabled is set, that
* the driver should have called pci_disable_device(), but the
* unfortunate fact is there are too many odd BIOS and bridge setups
* that don't like drivers doing that all of the time.
* Oh well, we can dream of sane hardware when we sleep, no matter how
* horrible the crap we have to deal with is when we are awake...
*/
pci_dev_put(pci_dev);
return 0;
}
static int pci_device_suspend(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state)
{
struct pci_dev * pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
struct pci_driver * drv = pci_dev->driver;
int i = 0;
if (drv && drv->suspend)
i = drv->suspend(pci_dev, state);
else
pci_save_state(pci_dev);
return i;
}
/*
* Default resume method for devices that have no driver provided resume,
* or not even a driver at all.
*/
static void pci_default_resume(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
{
/* restore the PCI config space */
pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
/* if the device was enabled before suspend, reenable */
if (pci_dev->is_enabled)
pci_enable_device(pci_dev);
/* if the device was busmaster before the suspend, make it busmaster again */
if (pci_dev->is_busmaster)
pci_set_master(pci_dev);
}
static int pci_device_resume(struct device * dev)
{
struct pci_dev * pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
struct pci_driver * drv = pci_dev->driver;
if (drv && drv->resume)
drv->resume(pci_dev);
else
pci_default_resume(pci_dev);
return 0;
}
static void pci_device_shutdown(struct device *dev)
{
struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
struct pci_driver *drv = pci_dev->driver;
if (drv && drv->shutdown)
drv->shutdown(pci_dev);
}
#define kobj_to_pci_driver(obj) container_of(obj, struct device_driver, kobj)
#define attr_to_driver_attribute(obj) container_of(obj, struct driver_attribute, attr)
static ssize_t
pci_driver_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct device_driver *driver = kobj_to_pci_driver(kobj);
struct driver_attribute *dattr = attr_to_driver_attribute(attr);
ssize_t ret;
if (!get_driver(driver))
return -ENODEV;
ret = dattr->show ? dattr->show(driver, buf) : -EIO;
put_driver(driver);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t
pci_driver_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct device_driver *driver = kobj_to_pci_driver(kobj);
struct driver_attribute *dattr = attr_to_driver_attribute(attr);
ssize_t ret;
if (!get_driver(driver))
return -ENODEV;
ret = dattr->store ? dattr->store(driver, buf, count) : -EIO;
put_driver(driver);
return ret;
}
static struct sysfs_ops pci_driver_sysfs_ops = {
.show = pci_driver_attr_show,
.store = pci_driver_attr_store,
};
static struct kobj_type pci_driver_kobj_type = {
.sysfs_ops = &pci_driver_sysfs_ops,
};
/**
* pci_register_driver - register a new pci driver
* @drv: the driver structure to register
*
* Adds the driver structure to the list of registered drivers.
* Returns a negative value on error, otherwise 0.
* If no error occurred, the driver remains registered even if
* no device was claimed during registration.
*/
int pci_register_driver(struct pci_driver *drv)
{
int error;
/* initialize common driver fields */
drv->driver.name = drv->name;
drv->driver.bus = &pci_bus_type;
drv->driver.probe = pci_device_probe;
drv->driver.remove = pci_device_remove;
/* FIXME, once all of the existing PCI drivers have been fixed to set
* the pci shutdown function, this test can go away. */
if (!drv->driver.shutdown)
drv->driver.shutdown = pci_device_shutdown;
drv->driver.owner = drv->owner;
drv->driver.kobj.ktype = &pci_driver_kobj_type;
spin_lock_init(&drv->dynids.lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drv->dynids.list);
/* register with core */
error = driver_register(&drv->driver);
if (!error)
error = pci_create_newid_file(drv);
return error;
}
/**
* pci_unregister_driver - unregister a pci driver
* @drv: the driver structure to unregister
*
* Deletes the driver structure from the list of registered PCI drivers,
* gives it a chance to clean up by calling its remove() function for
* each device it was responsible for, and marks those devices as
* driverless.
*/
void
pci_unregister_driver(struct pci_driver *drv)
{
driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
pci_free_dynids(drv);
}
static struct pci_driver pci_compat_driver = {
.name = "compat"
};
/**
* pci_dev_driver - get the pci_driver of a device
* @dev: the device to query
*
* Returns the appropriate pci_driver structure or %NULL if there is no
* registered driver for the device.
*/
struct pci_driver *
pci_dev_driver(const struct pci_dev *dev)
{
if (dev->driver)
return dev->driver;
else {
int i;
for(i=0; i<=PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++)
if (dev->resource[i].flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)
return &pci_compat_driver;
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* pci_bus_match - Tell if a PCI device structure has a matching PCI device id structure
* @ids: array of PCI device id structures to search in
* @dev: the PCI device structure to match against
*
* Used by a driver to check whether a PCI device present in the
* system is in its list of supported devices.Returns the matching
* pci_device_id structure or %NULL if there is no match.
*/
static int pci_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
{
struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
struct pci_driver *pci_drv = to_pci_driver(drv);
const struct pci_device_id *found_id;
found_id = pci_match_device(pci_drv, pci_dev);
if (found_id)
return 1;
return 0;
}
/**
* pci_dev_get - increments the reference count of the pci device structure
* @dev: the device being referenced
*
* Each live reference to a device should be refcounted.
*
* Drivers for PCI devices should normally record such references in
* their probe() methods, when they bind to a device, and release
* them by calling pci_dev_put(), in their disconnect() methods.
*
* A pointer to the device with the incremented reference counter is returned.
*/
struct pci_dev *pci_dev_get(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
if (dev)
get_device(&dev->dev);
return dev;
}
/**
* pci_dev_put - release a use of the pci device structure
* @dev: device that's been disconnected
*
* Must be called when a user of a device is finished with it. When the last
* user of the device calls this function, the memory of the device is freed.
*/
void pci_dev_put(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
if (dev)
put_device(&dev->dev);
}
#ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
int pci_hotplug (struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
char *buffer, int buffer_size)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
#endif
struct bus_type pci_bus_type = {
.name = "pci",
.match = pci_bus_match,
.hotplug = pci_hotplug,
.suspend = pci_device_suspend,
.resume = pci_device_resume,
.dev_attrs = pci_dev_attrs,
};
static int __init pci_driver_init(void)
{
return bus_register(&pci_bus_type);
}
postcore_initcall(pci_driver_init);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_match_id);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_match_device);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_register_driver);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_unregister_driver);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_driver);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_type);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_get);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_put);