linux/kernel/audit_watch.c

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/* audit_watch.c -- watching inodes
*
* Copyright 2003-2009 Red Hat, Inc.
* Copyright 2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
* Copyright 2005 IBM Corporation
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/inotify.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include "audit.h"
/*
* Reference counting:
*
* audit_parent: lifetime is from audit_init_parent() to receipt of an IN_IGNORED
* event. Each audit_watch holds a reference to its associated parent.
*
* audit_watch: if added to lists, lifetime is from audit_init_watch() to
* audit_remove_watch(). Additionally, an audit_watch may exist
* temporarily to assist in searching existing filter data. Each
* audit_krule holds a reference to its associated watch.
*/
struct audit_watch {
atomic_t count; /* reference count */
char *path; /* insertion path */
dev_t dev; /* associated superblock device */
unsigned long ino; /* associated inode number */
struct audit_parent *parent; /* associated parent */
struct list_head wlist; /* entry in parent->watches list */
struct list_head rules; /* associated rules */
};
struct audit_parent {
struct list_head ilist; /* entry in inotify registration list */
struct list_head watches; /* associated watches */
struct inotify_watch wdata; /* inotify watch data */
unsigned flags; /* status flags */
};
/* Inotify handle. */
struct inotify_handle *audit_ih;
/*
* audit_parent status flags:
*
* AUDIT_PARENT_INVALID - set anytime rules/watches are auto-removed due to
* a filesystem event to ensure we're adding audit watches to a valid parent.
* Technically not needed for IN_DELETE_SELF or IN_UNMOUNT events, as we cannot
* receive them while we have nameidata, but must be used for IN_MOVE_SELF which
* we can receive while holding nameidata.
*/
#define AUDIT_PARENT_INVALID 0x001
/* Inotify events we care about. */
#define AUDIT_IN_WATCH IN_MOVE|IN_CREATE|IN_DELETE|IN_DELETE_SELF|IN_MOVE_SELF
static void audit_free_parent(struct inotify_watch *i_watch)
{
struct audit_parent *parent;
parent = container_of(i_watch, struct audit_parent, wdata);
WARN_ON(!list_empty(&parent->watches));
kfree(parent);
}
void audit_get_watch(struct audit_watch *watch)
{
atomic_inc(&watch->count);
}
void audit_put_watch(struct audit_watch *watch)
{
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&watch->count)) {
WARN_ON(watch->parent);
WARN_ON(!list_empty(&watch->rules));
kfree(watch->path);
kfree(watch);
}
}
void audit_remove_watch(struct audit_watch *watch)
{
list_del(&watch->wlist);
put_inotify_watch(&watch->parent->wdata);
watch->parent = NULL;
audit_put_watch(watch); /* match initial get */
}
char *audit_watch_path(struct audit_watch *watch)
{
return watch->path;
}
struct list_head *audit_watch_rules(struct audit_watch *watch)
{
return &watch->rules;
}
unsigned long audit_watch_inode(struct audit_watch *watch)
{
return watch->ino;
}
dev_t audit_watch_dev(struct audit_watch *watch)
{
return watch->dev;
}
/* Initialize a parent watch entry. */
static struct audit_parent *audit_init_parent(struct nameidata *ndp)
{
struct audit_parent *parent;
s32 wd;
parent = kzalloc(sizeof(*parent), GFP_KERNEL);
if (unlikely(!parent))
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->watches);
parent->flags = 0;
inotify_init_watch(&parent->wdata);
/* grab a ref so inotify watch hangs around until we take audit_filter_mutex */
get_inotify_watch(&parent->wdata);
wd = inotify_add_watch(audit_ih, &parent->wdata,
ndp->path.dentry->d_inode, AUDIT_IN_WATCH);
if (wd < 0) {
audit_free_parent(&parent->wdata);
return ERR_PTR(wd);
}
return parent;
}
/* Initialize a watch entry. */
static struct audit_watch *audit_init_watch(char *path)
{
struct audit_watch *watch;
watch = kzalloc(sizeof(*watch), GFP_KERNEL);
if (unlikely(!watch))
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&watch->rules);
atomic_set(&watch->count, 1);
watch->path = path;
watch->dev = (dev_t)-1;
watch->ino = (unsigned long)-1;
return watch;
}
/* Translate a watch string to kernel respresentation. */
int audit_to_watch(struct audit_krule *krule, char *path, int len, u32 op)
{
struct audit_watch *watch;
if (!audit_ih)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (path[0] != '/' || path[len-1] == '/' ||
krule->listnr != AUDIT_FILTER_EXIT ||
op != Audit_equal ||
krule->inode_f || krule->watch || krule->tree)
return -EINVAL;
watch = audit_init_watch(path);
if (IS_ERR(watch))
return PTR_ERR(watch);
audit_get_watch(watch);
krule->watch = watch;
return 0;
}
/* Duplicate the given audit watch. The new watch's rules list is initialized
* to an empty list and wlist is undefined. */
static struct audit_watch *audit_dupe_watch(struct audit_watch *old)
{
char *path;
struct audit_watch *new;
path = kstrdup(old->path, GFP_KERNEL);
if (unlikely(!path))
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
new = audit_init_watch(path);
if (IS_ERR(new)) {
kfree(path);
goto out;
}
new->dev = old->dev;
new->ino = old->ino;
get_inotify_watch(&old->parent->wdata);
new->parent = old->parent;
out:
return new;
}
static void audit_watch_log_rule_change(struct audit_krule *r, struct audit_watch *w, char *op)
{
if (audit_enabled) {
struct audit_buffer *ab;
ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_NOFS, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
audit_log_format(ab, "auid=%u ses=%u op=",
audit_get_loginuid(current),
audit_get_sessionid(current));
audit_log_string(ab, op);
audit_log_format(ab, " path=");
audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, w->path);
audit_log_key(ab, r->filterkey);
audit_log_format(ab, " list=%d res=1", r->listnr);
audit_log_end(ab);
}
}
/* Update inode info in audit rules based on filesystem event. */
static void audit_update_watch(struct audit_parent *parent,
const char *dname, dev_t dev,
unsigned long ino, unsigned invalidating)
{
struct audit_watch *owatch, *nwatch, *nextw;
struct audit_krule *r, *nextr;
struct audit_entry *oentry, *nentry;
mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
list_for_each_entry_safe(owatch, nextw, &parent->watches, wlist) {
if (audit_compare_dname_path(dname, owatch->path, NULL))
continue;
/* If the update involves invalidating rules, do the inode-based
* filtering now, so we don't omit records. */
if (invalidating && current->audit_context)
audit_filter_inodes(current, current->audit_context);
nwatch = audit_dupe_watch(owatch);
if (IS_ERR(nwatch)) {
mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
audit_panic("error updating watch, skipping");
return;
}
nwatch->dev = dev;
nwatch->ino = ino;
list_for_each_entry_safe(r, nextr, &owatch->rules, rlist) {
oentry = container_of(r, struct audit_entry, rule);
list_del(&oentry->rule.rlist);
list_del_rcu(&oentry->list);
nentry = audit_dupe_rule(&oentry->rule, nwatch);
if (IS_ERR(nentry)) {
list_del(&oentry->rule.list);
audit_panic("error updating watch, removing");
} else {
int h = audit_hash_ino((u32)ino);
list_add(&nentry->rule.rlist, &nwatch->rules);
list_add_rcu(&nentry->list, &audit_inode_hash[h]);
list_replace(&oentry->rule.list,
&nentry->rule.list);
}
audit_watch_log_rule_change(r, owatch, "updated rules");
call_rcu(&oentry->rcu, audit_free_rule_rcu);
}
audit_remove_watch(owatch);
goto add_watch_to_parent; /* event applies to a single watch */
}
mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
return;
add_watch_to_parent:
list_add(&nwatch->wlist, &parent->watches);
mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
return;
}
/* Remove all watches & rules associated with a parent that is going away. */
static void audit_remove_parent_watches(struct audit_parent *parent)
{
struct audit_watch *w, *nextw;
struct audit_krule *r, *nextr;
struct audit_entry *e;
mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
parent->flags |= AUDIT_PARENT_INVALID;
list_for_each_entry_safe(w, nextw, &parent->watches, wlist) {
list_for_each_entry_safe(r, nextr, &w->rules, rlist) {
e = container_of(r, struct audit_entry, rule);
audit_watch_log_rule_change(r, w, "remove rule");
list_del(&r->rlist);
list_del(&r->list);
list_del_rcu(&e->list);
call_rcu(&e->rcu, audit_free_rule_rcu);
}
audit_remove_watch(w);
}
mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
}
/* Unregister inotify watches for parents on in_list.
* Generates an IN_IGNORED event. */
void audit_inotify_unregister(struct list_head *in_list)
{
struct audit_parent *p, *n;
list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, in_list, ilist) {
list_del(&p->ilist);
inotify_rm_watch(audit_ih, &p->wdata);
/* the unpin matching the pin in audit_do_del_rule() */
unpin_inotify_watch(&p->wdata);
}
}
/* Get path information necessary for adding watches. */
static int audit_get_nd(char *path, struct nameidata **ndp, struct nameidata **ndw)
{
struct nameidata *ndparent, *ndwatch;
int err;
ndparent = kmalloc(sizeof(*ndparent), GFP_KERNEL);
if (unlikely(!ndparent))
return -ENOMEM;
ndwatch = kmalloc(sizeof(*ndwatch), GFP_KERNEL);
if (unlikely(!ndwatch)) {
kfree(ndparent);
return -ENOMEM;
}
err = path_lookup(path, LOOKUP_PARENT, ndparent);
if (err) {
kfree(ndparent);
kfree(ndwatch);
return err;
}
err = path_lookup(path, 0, ndwatch);
if (err) {
kfree(ndwatch);
ndwatch = NULL;
}
*ndp = ndparent;
*ndw = ndwatch;
return 0;
}
/* Release resources used for watch path information. */
static void audit_put_nd(struct nameidata *ndp, struct nameidata *ndw)
{
if (ndp) {
path_put(&ndp->path);
kfree(ndp);
}
if (ndw) {
path_put(&ndw->path);
kfree(ndw);
}
}
/* Associate the given rule with an existing parent inotify_watch.
* Caller must hold audit_filter_mutex. */
static void audit_add_to_parent(struct audit_krule *krule,
struct audit_parent *parent)
{
struct audit_watch *w, *watch = krule->watch;
int watch_found = 0;
list_for_each_entry(w, &parent->watches, wlist) {
if (strcmp(watch->path, w->path))
continue;
watch_found = 1;
/* put krule's and initial refs to temporary watch */
audit_put_watch(watch);
audit_put_watch(watch);
audit_get_watch(w);
krule->watch = watch = w;
break;
}
if (!watch_found) {
get_inotify_watch(&parent->wdata);
watch->parent = parent;
list_add(&watch->wlist, &parent->watches);
}
list_add(&krule->rlist, &watch->rules);
}
/* Find a matching watch entry, or add this one.
* Caller must hold audit_filter_mutex. */
int audit_add_watch(struct audit_krule *krule)
{
struct audit_watch *watch = krule->watch;
struct inotify_watch *i_watch;
struct audit_parent *parent;
struct nameidata *ndp = NULL, *ndw = NULL;
int ret = 0;
mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
/* Avoid calling path_lookup under audit_filter_mutex. */
ret = audit_get_nd(watch->path, &ndp, &ndw);
if (ret) {
/* caller expects mutex locked */
mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
goto error;
}
/* update watch filter fields */
if (ndw) {
watch->dev = ndw->path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_dev;
watch->ino = ndw->path.dentry->d_inode->i_ino;
}
/* The audit_filter_mutex must not be held during inotify calls because
* we hold it during inotify event callback processing. If an existing
* inotify watch is found, inotify_find_watch() grabs a reference before
* returning.
*/
if (inotify_find_watch(audit_ih, ndp->path.dentry->d_inode,
&i_watch) < 0) {
parent = audit_init_parent(ndp);
if (IS_ERR(parent)) {
/* caller expects mutex locked */
mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
ret = PTR_ERR(parent);
goto error;
}
} else
parent = container_of(i_watch, struct audit_parent, wdata);
mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
/* parent was moved before we took audit_filter_mutex */
if (parent->flags & AUDIT_PARENT_INVALID)
ret = -ENOENT;
else
audit_add_to_parent(krule, parent);
/* match get in audit_init_parent or inotify_find_watch */
put_inotify_watch(&parent->wdata);
error:
audit_put_nd(ndp, ndw); /* NULL args OK */
return ret;
}
void audit_remove_watch_rule(struct audit_krule *krule, struct list_head *list)
{
struct audit_watch *watch = krule->watch;
struct audit_parent *parent = watch->parent;
list_del(&krule->rlist);
if (list_empty(&watch->rules)) {
audit_remove_watch(watch);
if (list_empty(&parent->watches)) {
/* Put parent on the inotify un-registration
* list. Grab a reference before releasing
* audit_filter_mutex, to be released in
* audit_inotify_unregister().
* If filesystem is going away, just leave
* the sucker alone, eviction will take
* care of it. */
if (pin_inotify_watch(&parent->wdata))
list_add(&parent->ilist, list);
}
}
}
/* Update watch data in audit rules based on inotify events. */
static void audit_handle_ievent(struct inotify_watch *i_watch, u32 wd, u32 mask,
u32 cookie, const char *dname, struct inode *inode)
{
struct audit_parent *parent;
parent = container_of(i_watch, struct audit_parent, wdata);
if (mask & (IN_CREATE|IN_MOVED_TO) && inode)
audit_update_watch(parent, dname, inode->i_sb->s_dev,
inode->i_ino, 0);
else if (mask & (IN_DELETE|IN_MOVED_FROM))
audit_update_watch(parent, dname, (dev_t)-1, (unsigned long)-1, 1);
/* inotify automatically removes the watch and sends IN_IGNORED */
else if (mask & (IN_DELETE_SELF|IN_UNMOUNT))
audit_remove_parent_watches(parent);
/* inotify does not remove the watch, so remove it manually */
else if(mask & IN_MOVE_SELF) {
audit_remove_parent_watches(parent);
inotify_remove_watch_locked(audit_ih, i_watch);
} else if (mask & IN_IGNORED)
put_inotify_watch(i_watch);
}
static const struct inotify_operations audit_inotify_ops = {
.handle_event = audit_handle_ievent,
.destroy_watch = audit_free_parent,
};
static int __init audit_watch_init(void)
{
audit_ih = inotify_init(&audit_inotify_ops);
if (IS_ERR(audit_ih))
audit_panic("cannot initialize inotify handle");
return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(audit_watch_init);