linux/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_core.c

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/*
* File: portdrv_core.c
* Purpose: PCI Express Port Bus Driver's Core Functions
*
* Copyright (C) 2004 Intel
* Copyright (C) Tom Long Nguyen (tom.l.nguyen@intel.com)
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/pcieport_if.h>
#include "../pci.h"
#include "portdrv.h"
/**
* release_pcie_device - free PCI Express port service device structure
* @dev: Port service device to release
*
* Invoked automatically when device is being removed in response to
* device_unregister(dev). Release all resources being claimed.
*/
static void release_pcie_device(struct device *dev)
{
kfree(to_pcie_device(dev));
}
/**
* pcie_port_msix_add_entry - add entry to given array of MSI-X entries
* @entries: Array of MSI-X entries
* @new_entry: Index of the entry to add to the array
* @nr_entries: Number of entries aleady in the array
*
* Return value: Position of the added entry in the array
*/
static int pcie_port_msix_add_entry(
struct msix_entry *entries, int new_entry, int nr_entries)
{
int j;
for (j = 0; j < nr_entries; j++)
if (entries[j].entry == new_entry)
return j;
entries[j].entry = new_entry;
return j;
}
/**
* pcie_port_enable_msix - try to set up MSI-X as interrupt mode for given port
* @dev: PCI Express port to handle
* @vectors: Array of interrupt vectors to populate
* @mask: Bitmask of port capabilities returned by get_port_device_capability()
*
* Return value: 0 on success, error code on failure
*/
static int pcie_port_enable_msix(struct pci_dev *dev, int *vectors, int mask)
{
struct msix_entry *msix_entries;
int idx[PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES];
int nr_entries, status, pos, i, nvec;
u16 reg16;
u32 reg32;
nr_entries = pci_msix_table_size(dev);
if (!nr_entries)
return -EINVAL;
if (nr_entries > PCIE_PORT_MAX_MSIX_ENTRIES)
nr_entries = PCIE_PORT_MAX_MSIX_ENTRIES;
msix_entries = kzalloc(sizeof(*msix_entries) * nr_entries, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!msix_entries)
return -ENOMEM;
/*
* Allocate as many entries as the port wants, so that we can check
* which of them will be useful. Moreover, if nr_entries is correctly
* equal to the number of entries this port actually uses, we'll happily
* go through without any tricks.
*/
for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++)
msix_entries[i].entry = i;
status = pci_enable_msix(dev, msix_entries, nr_entries);
if (status)
goto Exit;
for (i = 0; i < PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES; i++)
idx[i] = -1;
status = -EIO;
nvec = 0;
if (mask & (PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME | PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP)) {
int entry;
/*
* The code below follows the PCI Express Base Specification 2.0
* stating in Section 6.1.6 that "PME and Hot-Plug Event
* interrupts (when both are implemented) always share the same
* MSI or MSI-X vector, as indicated by the Interrupt Message
* Number field in the PCI Express Capabilities register", where
* according to Section 7.8.2 of the specification "For MSI-X,
* the value in this field indicates which MSI-X Table entry is
* used to generate the interrupt message."
*/
pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCIE_CAPABILITIES_REG, &reg16);
entry = (reg16 >> 9) & PCIE_PORT_MSI_VECTOR_MASK;
if (entry >= nr_entries)
goto Error;
i = pcie_port_msix_add_entry(msix_entries, entry, nvec);
if (i == nvec)
nvec++;
idx[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME_SHIFT] = i;
idx[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP_SHIFT] = i;
}
if (mask & PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER) {
int entry;
/*
* The code below follows Section 7.10.10 of the PCI Express
* Base Specification 2.0 stating that bits 31-27 of the Root
* Error Status Register contain a value indicating which of the
* MSI/MSI-X vectors assigned to the port is going to be used
* for AER, where "For MSI-X, the value in this register
* indicates which MSI-X Table entry is used to generate the
* interrupt message."
*/
pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR);
pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS, &reg32);
entry = reg32 >> 27;
if (entry >= nr_entries)
goto Error;
i = pcie_port_msix_add_entry(msix_entries, entry, nvec);
if (i == nvec)
nvec++;
idx[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER_SHIFT] = i;
}
/*
* If nvec is equal to the allocated number of entries, we can just use
* what we have. Otherwise, the port has some extra entries not for the
* services we know and we need to work around that.
*/
if (nvec == nr_entries) {
status = 0;
} else {
/* Drop the temporary MSI-X setup */
pci_disable_msix(dev);
/* Now allocate the MSI-X vectors for real */
status = pci_enable_msix(dev, msix_entries, nvec);
if (status)
goto Exit;
}
for (i = 0; i < PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES; i++)
vectors[i] = idx[i] >= 0 ? msix_entries[idx[i]].vector : -1;
Exit:
kfree(msix_entries);
return status;
Error:
pci_disable_msix(dev);
goto Exit;
}
/**
* assign_interrupt_mode - choose interrupt mode for PCI Express port services
* (INTx, MSI-X, MSI) and set up vectors
* @dev: PCI Express port to handle
* @vectors: Array of interrupt vectors to populate
* @mask: Bitmask of port capabilities returned by get_port_device_capability()
*
* Return value: Interrupt mode associated with the port
*/
static int assign_interrupt_mode(struct pci_dev *dev, int *vectors, int mask)
{
struct pcie_port_data *port_data = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
int irq, interrupt_mode = PCIE_PORT_NO_IRQ;
int i;
/* Check MSI quirk */
if (port_data->port_type == PCIE_RC_PORT && pcie_mch_quirk)
goto Fallback;
/* Try to use MSI-X if supported */
if (!pcie_port_enable_msix(dev, vectors, mask))
return PCIE_PORT_MSIX_MODE;
/* We're not going to use MSI-X, so try MSI and fall back to INTx */
if (!pci_enable_msi(dev))
interrupt_mode = PCIE_PORT_MSI_MODE;
Fallback:
if (interrupt_mode == PCIE_PORT_NO_IRQ && dev->pin)
interrupt_mode = PCIE_PORT_INTx_MODE;
irq = interrupt_mode != PCIE_PORT_NO_IRQ ? dev->irq : -1;
for (i = 0; i < PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES; i++)
vectors[i] = irq;
vectors[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_VC_SHIFT] = -1;
return interrupt_mode;
}
/**
* get_port_device_capability - discover capabilities of a PCI Express port
* @dev: PCI Express port to examine
*
* The capabilities are read from the port's PCI Express configuration registers
* as described in PCI Express Base Specification 1.0a sections 7.8.2, 7.8.9 and
* 7.9 - 7.11.
*
* Return value: Bitmask of discovered port capabilities
*/
static int get_port_device_capability(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
int services = 0, pos;
u16 reg16;
u32 reg32;
pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCIE_CAPABILITIES_REG, &reg16);
/* Hot-Plug Capable */
if (reg16 & PORT_TO_SLOT_MASK) {
pci_read_config_dword(dev,
pos + PCIE_SLOT_CAPABILITIES_REG, &reg32);
if (reg32 & SLOT_HP_CAPABLE_MASK)
services |= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP;
}
/* AER capable */
if (pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR))
services |= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER;
/* VC support */
if (pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC))
services |= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_VC;
return services;
}
/**
* pcie_device_init - initialize PCI Express port service device
* @dev: Port service device to initialize
* @parent: PCI Express port to associate the service device with
* @port_type: Type of the port
* @service_type: Type of service to associate with the service device
* @irq: Interrupt vector to associate with the service device
*/
static void pcie_device_init(struct pci_dev *parent, struct pcie_device *dev,
int service_type, int irq)
{
struct pcie_port_data *port_data = pci_get_drvdata(parent);
struct device *device;
int port_type = port_data->port_type;
dev->port = parent;
dev->irq = irq;
dev->service = service_type;
/* Initialize generic device interface */
device = &dev->device;
memset(device, 0, sizeof(struct device));
device->bus = &pcie_port_bus_type;
device->driver = NULL;
device->driver_data = NULL;
device->release = release_pcie_device; /* callback to free pcie dev */
dev_set_name(device, "%s:pcie%02x",
pci_name(parent), get_descriptor_id(port_type, service_type));
device->parent = &parent->dev;
}
/**
* alloc_pcie_device - allocate PCI Express port service device structure
* @parent: PCI Express port to associate the service device with
* @port_type: Type of the port
* @service_type: Type of service to associate with the service device
* @irq: Interrupt vector to associate with the service device
*/
static struct pcie_device* alloc_pcie_device(struct pci_dev *parent,
int service_type, int irq)
{
struct pcie_device *device;
device = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pcie_device), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!device)
return NULL;
pcie_device_init(parent, device, service_type, irq);
return device;
}
/**
* pcie_port_device_probe - check if device is a PCI Express port
* @dev: Device to check
*/
int pcie_port_device_probe(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
int pos, type;
u16 reg;
if (!(pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP)))
return -ENODEV;
pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCIE_CAPABILITIES_REG, &reg);
type = (reg >> 4) & PORT_TYPE_MASK;
if ( type == PCIE_RC_PORT || type == PCIE_SW_UPSTREAM_PORT ||
type == PCIE_SW_DOWNSTREAM_PORT )
return 0;
return -ENODEV;
}
/**
* pcie_port_device_register - register PCI Express port
* @dev: PCI Express port to register
*
* Allocate the port extension structure and register services associated with
* the port.
*/
int pcie_port_device_register(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
struct pcie_port_data *port_data;
int status, capabilities, irq_mode, i, nr_serv;
int vectors[PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES];
u16 reg16;
port_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*port_data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!port_data)
return -ENOMEM;
pci_set_drvdata(dev, port_data);
/* Get port type */
pci_read_config_word(dev,
pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP) +
PCIE_CAPABILITIES_REG, &reg16);
port_data->port_type = (reg16 >> 4) & PORT_TYPE_MASK;
capabilities = get_port_device_capability(dev);
/* Root ports are capable of generating PME too */
if (port_data->port_type == PCIE_RC_PORT)
capabilities |= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME;
irq_mode = assign_interrupt_mode(dev, vectors, capabilities);
if (irq_mode == PCIE_PORT_NO_IRQ) {
/*
* Don't use service devices that require interrupts if there is
* no way to generate them.
*/
if (!(capabilities & PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_VC)) {
status = -ENODEV;
goto Error;
}
capabilities = PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_VC;
}
port_data->port_irq_mode = irq_mode;
status = pci_enable_device(dev);
if (status)
goto Error;
pci_set_master(dev);
/* Allocate child services if any */
for (i = 0, nr_serv = 0; i < PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES; i++) {
struct pcie_device *child;
int service = 1 << i;
if (!(capabilities & service))
continue;
child = alloc_pcie_device(dev, service, vectors[i]);
if (!child)
continue;
status = device_register(&child->device);
if (status) {
kfree(child);
continue;
}
get_device(&child->device);
nr_serv++;
}
if (!nr_serv) {
pci_disable_device(dev);
status = -ENODEV;
goto Error;
}
return 0;
Error:
kfree(port_data);
return status;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int suspend_iter(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
struct pcie_port_service_driver *service_driver;
if ((dev->bus == &pcie_port_bus_type) &&
(dev->driver)) {
service_driver = to_service_driver(dev->driver);
if (service_driver->suspend)
service_driver->suspend(to_pcie_device(dev));
}
return 0;
}
/**
* pcie_port_device_suspend - suspend port services associated with a PCIe port
* @dev: PCI Express port to handle
*/
int pcie_port_device_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
return device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, suspend_iter);
}
static int resume_iter(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
struct pcie_port_service_driver *service_driver;
if ((dev->bus == &pcie_port_bus_type) &&
(dev->driver)) {
service_driver = to_service_driver(dev->driver);
if (service_driver->resume)
service_driver->resume(to_pcie_device(dev));
}
return 0;
}
/**
* pcie_port_device_suspend - resume port services associated with a PCIe port
* @dev: PCI Express port to handle
*/
int pcie_port_device_resume(struct device *dev)
{
return device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, resume_iter);
}
#endif /* PM */
static int remove_iter(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
if (dev->bus == &pcie_port_bus_type) {
put_device(dev);
device_unregister(dev);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* pcie_port_device_remove - unregister PCI Express port service devices
* @dev: PCI Express port the service devices to unregister are associated with
*
* Remove PCI Express port service devices associated with given port and
* disable MSI-X or MSI for the port.
*/
void pcie_port_device_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
struct pcie_port_data *port_data = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
device_for_each_child(&dev->dev, NULL, remove_iter);
switch (port_data->port_irq_mode) {
case PCIE_PORT_MSIX_MODE:
pci_disable_msix(dev);
break;
case PCIE_PORT_MSI_MODE:
pci_disable_msi(dev);
break;
}
kfree(port_data);
}
/**
* pcie_port_probe_service - probe driver for given PCI Express port service
* @dev: PCI Express port service device to probe against
*
* If PCI Express port service driver is registered with
* pcie_port_service_register(), this function will be called by the driver core
* whenever match is found between the driver and a port service device.
*/
static int pcie_port_probe_service(struct device *dev)
{
struct pcie_device *pciedev;
struct pcie_port_service_driver *driver;
int status;
if (!dev || !dev->driver)
return -ENODEV;
driver = to_service_driver(dev->driver);
if (!driver || !driver->probe)
return -ENODEV;
pciedev = to_pcie_device(dev);
status = driver->probe(pciedev);
if (!status) {
dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "service driver %s loaded\n",
driver->name);
get_device(dev);
}
return status;
}
/**
* pcie_port_remove_service - detach driver from given PCI Express port service
* @dev: PCI Express port service device to handle
*
* If PCI Express port service driver is registered with
* pcie_port_service_register(), this function will be called by the driver core
* when device_unregister() is called for the port service device associated
* with the driver.
*/
static int pcie_port_remove_service(struct device *dev)
{
struct pcie_device *pciedev;
struct pcie_port_service_driver *driver;
if (!dev || !dev->driver)
return 0;
pciedev = to_pcie_device(dev);
driver = to_service_driver(dev->driver);
if (driver && driver->remove) {
dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "unloading service driver %s\n",
driver->name);
driver->remove(pciedev);
put_device(dev);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* pcie_port_shutdown_service - shut down given PCI Express port service
* @dev: PCI Express port service device to handle
*
* If PCI Express port service driver is registered with
* pcie_port_service_register(), this function will be called by the driver core
* when device_shutdown() is called for the port service device associated
* with the driver.
*/
static void pcie_port_shutdown_service(struct device *dev) {}
/**
* pcie_port_service_register - register PCI Express port service driver
* @new: PCI Express port service driver to register
*/
int pcie_port_service_register(struct pcie_port_service_driver *new)
{
new->driver.name = (char *)new->name;
new->driver.bus = &pcie_port_bus_type;
new->driver.probe = pcie_port_probe_service;
new->driver.remove = pcie_port_remove_service;
new->driver.shutdown = pcie_port_shutdown_service;
return driver_register(&new->driver);
}
/**
* pcie_port_service_unregister - unregister PCI Express port service driver
* @drv: PCI Express port service driver to unregister
*/
void pcie_port_service_unregister(struct pcie_port_service_driver *drv)
{
driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_port_service_register);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_port_service_unregister);