linux/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2006, Cluster File Systems, Inc, info@clusterfs.com
* Written by Alex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public Licens
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-
*/
#ifndef _EXT4_EXTENTS
#define _EXT4_EXTENTS
#include "ext4.h"
/*
* With AGGRESSIVE_TEST defined, the capacity of index/leaf blocks
* becomes very small, so index split, in-depth growing and
* other hard changes happen much more often.
* This is for debug purposes only.
*/
#define AGGRESSIVE_TEST_
/*
* With EXTENTS_STATS defined, the number of blocks and extents
* are collected in the truncate path. They'll be shown at
* umount time.
*/
#define EXTENTS_STATS__
/*
* If CHECK_BINSEARCH is defined, then the results of the binary search
* will also be checked by linear search.
*/
#define CHECK_BINSEARCH__
/*
* If EXT_STATS is defined then stats numbers are collected.
* These number will be displayed at umount time.
*/
#define EXT_STATS_
/*
* ext4_inode has i_block array (60 bytes total).
* The first 12 bytes store ext4_extent_header;
* the remainder stores an array of ext4_extent.
* For non-inode extent blocks, ext4_extent_tail
* follows the array.
*/
/*
* This is the extent tail on-disk structure.
* All other extent structures are 12 bytes long. It turns out that
* block_size % 12 >= 4 for at least all powers of 2 greater than 512, which
* covers all valid ext4 block sizes. Therefore, this tail structure can be
* crammed into the end of the block without having to rebalance the tree.
*/
struct ext4_extent_tail {
__le32 et_checksum; /* crc32c(uuid+inum+extent_block) */
};
/*
* This is the extent on-disk structure.
* It's used at the bottom of the tree.
*/
struct ext4_extent {
__le32 ee_block; /* first logical block extent covers */
__le16 ee_len; /* number of blocks covered by extent */
__le16 ee_start_hi; /* high 16 bits of physical block */
__le32 ee_start_lo; /* low 32 bits of physical block */
};
/*
* This is index on-disk structure.
* It's used at all the levels except the bottom.
*/
struct ext4_extent_idx {
__le32 ei_block; /* index covers logical blocks from 'block' */
__le32 ei_leaf_lo; /* pointer to the physical block of the next *
* level. leaf or next index could be there */
__le16 ei_leaf_hi; /* high 16 bits of physical block */
__u16 ei_unused;
};
/*
* Each block (leaves and indexes), even inode-stored has header.
*/
struct ext4_extent_header {
__le16 eh_magic; /* probably will support different formats */
__le16 eh_entries; /* number of valid entries */
__le16 eh_max; /* capacity of store in entries */
__le16 eh_depth; /* has tree real underlying blocks? */
__le32 eh_generation; /* generation of the tree */
};
#define EXT4_EXT_MAGIC cpu_to_le16(0xf30a)
#define EXT4_EXTENT_TAIL_OFFSET(hdr) \
(sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header) + \
(sizeof(struct ext4_extent) * le16_to_cpu((hdr)->eh_max)))
static inline struct ext4_extent_tail *
find_ext4_extent_tail(struct ext4_extent_header *eh)
{
return (struct ext4_extent_tail *)(((void *)eh) +
EXT4_EXTENT_TAIL_OFFSET(eh));
}
/*
* Array of ext4_ext_path contains path to some extent.
* Creation/lookup routines use it for traversal/splitting/etc.
* Truncate uses it to simulate recursive walking.
*/
struct ext4_ext_path {
ext4_fsblk_t p_block;
__u16 p_depth;
struct ext4_extent *p_ext;
struct ext4_extent_idx *p_idx;
struct ext4_extent_header *p_hdr;
struct buffer_head *p_bh;
};
/*
* structure for external API
*/
ext4: Fix max file size and logical block counting of extent format file Kazuya Mio reported that he was able to hit BUG_ON(next == lblock) in ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache() while creating a sparse file in extent format and fill the tail of file up to its end. We will hit the BUG_ON when we write the last block (2^32-1) into the sparse file. The root cause of the problem lies in the fact that we specifically set s_maxbytes so that block at s_maxbytes fit into on-disk extent format, which is 32 bit long. However, we are not storing start and end block number, but rather start block number and length in blocks. It means that in order to cover extent from 0 to EXT_MAX_BLOCK we need EXT_MAX_BLOCK+1 to fit into len (because we counting block 0 as well) - and it does not. The only way to fix it without changing the meaning of the struct ext4_extent members is, as Kazuya Mio suggested, to lower s_maxbytes by one fs block so we can cover the whole extent we can get by the on-disk extent format. Also in many places EXT_MAX_BLOCK is used as length instead of maximum logical block number as the name suggests, it is all a bit messy. So this commit renames it to EXT_MAX_BLOCKS and change its usage in some places to actually be maximum number of blocks in the extent. The bug which this commit fixes can be reproduced as follows: dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/mp1/file bs=<blocksize> count=1 seek=$((2**32-2)) sync dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/mp1/file bs=<blocksize> count=1 seek=$((2**32-1)) Reported-by: Kazuya Mio <k-mio@sx.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-06-06 04:05:17 +00:00
/*
* Maximum number of logical blocks in a file; ext4_extent's ee_block is
* __le32.
*/
#define EXT_MAX_BLOCKS 0xffffffff
/*
* EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN is the maximum number of blocks we can have in an
* initialized extent. This is 2^15 and not (2^16 - 1), since we use the
* MSB of ee_len field in the extent datastructure to signify if this
* particular extent is an initialized extent or an uninitialized (i.e.
* preallocated).
* EXT_UNINIT_MAX_LEN is the maximum number of blocks we can have in an
* uninitialized extent.
* If ee_len is <= 0x8000, it is an initialized extent. Otherwise, it is an
* uninitialized one. In other words, if MSB of ee_len is set, it is an
* uninitialized extent with only one special scenario when ee_len = 0x8000.
* In this case we can not have an uninitialized extent of zero length and
* thus we make it as a special case of initialized extent with 0x8000 length.
* This way we get better extent-to-group alignment for initialized extents.
* Hence, the maximum number of blocks we can have in an *initialized*
* extent is 2^15 (32768) and in an *uninitialized* extent is 2^15-1 (32767).
*/
#define EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN (1UL << 15)
#define EXT_UNINIT_MAX_LEN (EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN - 1)
#define EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(__hdr__) \
((struct ext4_extent *) (((char *) (__hdr__)) + \
sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header)))
#define EXT_FIRST_INDEX(__hdr__) \
((struct ext4_extent_idx *) (((char *) (__hdr__)) + \
sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header)))
#define EXT_HAS_FREE_INDEX(__path__) \
(le16_to_cpu((__path__)->p_hdr->eh_entries) \
< le16_to_cpu((__path__)->p_hdr->eh_max))
#define EXT_LAST_EXTENT(__hdr__) \
(EXT_FIRST_EXTENT((__hdr__)) + le16_to_cpu((__hdr__)->eh_entries) - 1)
#define EXT_LAST_INDEX(__hdr__) \
(EXT_FIRST_INDEX((__hdr__)) + le16_to_cpu((__hdr__)->eh_entries) - 1)
#define EXT_MAX_EXTENT(__hdr__) \
(EXT_FIRST_EXTENT((__hdr__)) + le16_to_cpu((__hdr__)->eh_max) - 1)
#define EXT_MAX_INDEX(__hdr__) \
(EXT_FIRST_INDEX((__hdr__)) + le16_to_cpu((__hdr__)->eh_max) - 1)
static inline struct ext4_extent_header *ext_inode_hdr(struct inode *inode)
{
return (struct ext4_extent_header *) EXT4_I(inode)->i_data;
}
static inline struct ext4_extent_header *ext_block_hdr(struct buffer_head *bh)
{
return (struct ext4_extent_header *) bh->b_data;
}
static inline unsigned short ext_depth(struct inode *inode)
{
return le16_to_cpu(ext_inode_hdr(inode)->eh_depth);
}
static inline void
ext4_ext_invalidate_cache(struct inode *inode)
{
EXT4_I(inode)->i_cached_extent.ec_len = 0;
}
static inline void ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(struct ext4_extent *ext)
{
/* We can not have an uninitialized extent of zero length! */
BUG_ON((le16_to_cpu(ext->ee_len) & ~EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN) == 0);
ext->ee_len |= cpu_to_le16(EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN);
}
static inline int ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(struct ext4_extent *ext)
{
/* Extent with ee_len of 0x8000 is treated as an initialized extent */
return (le16_to_cpu(ext->ee_len) > EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN);
}
static inline int ext4_ext_get_actual_len(struct ext4_extent *ext)
{
return (le16_to_cpu(ext->ee_len) <= EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN ?
le16_to_cpu(ext->ee_len) :
(le16_to_cpu(ext->ee_len) - EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN));
}
static inline void ext4_ext_mark_initialized(struct ext4_extent *ext)
{
ext->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext));
}
/*
* ext4_ext_pblock:
* combine low and high parts of physical block number into ext4_fsblk_t
*/
static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_ext_pblock(struct ext4_extent *ex)
{
ext4_fsblk_t block;
block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_start_lo);
block |= ((ext4_fsblk_t) le16_to_cpu(ex->ee_start_hi) << 31) << 1;
return block;
}
/*
* ext4_idx_pblock:
* combine low and high parts of a leaf physical block number into ext4_fsblk_t
*/
static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_idx_pblock(struct ext4_extent_idx *ix)
{
ext4_fsblk_t block;
block = le32_to_cpu(ix->ei_leaf_lo);
block |= ((ext4_fsblk_t) le16_to_cpu(ix->ei_leaf_hi) << 31) << 1;
return block;
}
/*
* ext4_ext_store_pblock:
* stores a large physical block number into an extent struct,
* breaking it into parts
*/
static inline void ext4_ext_store_pblock(struct ext4_extent *ex,
ext4_fsblk_t pb)
{
ex->ee_start_lo = cpu_to_le32((unsigned long) (pb & 0xffffffff));
ex->ee_start_hi = cpu_to_le16((unsigned long) ((pb >> 31) >> 1) &
0xffff);
}
/*
* ext4_idx_store_pblock:
* stores a large physical block number into an index struct,
* breaking it into parts
*/
static inline void ext4_idx_store_pblock(struct ext4_extent_idx *ix,
ext4_fsblk_t pb)
{
ix->ei_leaf_lo = cpu_to_le32((unsigned long) (pb & 0xffffffff));
ix->ei_leaf_hi = cpu_to_le16((unsigned long) ((pb >> 31) >> 1) &
0xffff);
}
#endif /* _EXT4_EXTENTS */