linux/net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c

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/*
* INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
* operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
* interface as the means of communication with the user level.
*
* Generic TIME_WAIT sockets functions
*
* From code orinally in TCP
*/
#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
/* Must be called with locally disabled BHs. */
void __inet_twsk_kill(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw, struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
{
struct inet_bind_hashbucket *bhead;
struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
/* Unlink from established hashes. */
[INET]: speedup inet (tcp/dccp) lookups Arnaldo and I agreed it could be applied now, because I have other pending patches depending on this one (Thank you Arnaldo) (The other important patch moves skc_refcnt in a separate cache line, so that the SMP/NUMA performance doesnt suffer from cache line ping pongs) 1) First some performance data : -------------------------------- tcp_v4_rcv() wastes a *lot* of time in __inet_lookup_established() The most time critical code is : sk_for_each(sk, node, &head->chain) { if (INET_MATCH(sk, acookie, saddr, daddr, ports, dif)) goto hit; /* You sunk my battleship! */ } The sk_for_each() does use prefetch() hints but only the begining of "struct sock" is prefetched. As INET_MATCH first comparison uses inet_sk(__sk)->daddr, wich is far away from the begining of "struct sock", it has to bring into CPU cache cold cache line. Each iteration has to use at least 2 cache lines. This can be problematic if some chains are very long. 2) The goal ----------- The idea I had is to change things so that INET_MATCH() may return FALSE in 99% of cases only using the data already in the CPU cache, using one cache line per iteration. 3) Description of the patch --------------------------- Adds a new 'unsigned int skc_hash' field in 'struct sock_common', filling a 32 bits hole on 64 bits platform. struct sock_common { unsigned short skc_family; volatile unsigned char skc_state; unsigned char skc_reuse; int skc_bound_dev_if; struct hlist_node skc_node; struct hlist_node skc_bind_node; atomic_t skc_refcnt; + unsigned int skc_hash; struct proto *skc_prot; }; Store in this 32 bits field the full hash, not masked by (ehash_size - 1) Using this full hash as the first comparison done in INET_MATCH permits us immediatly skip the element without touching a second cache line in case of a miss. Suppress the sk_hashent/tw_hashent fields since skc_hash (aliased to sk_hash and tw_hash) already contains the slot number if we mask with (ehash_size - 1) File include/net/inet_hashtables.h 64 bits platforms : #define INET_MATCH(__sk, __hash, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)\ (((__sk)->sk_hash == (__hash)) ((*((__u64 *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->daddr)))== (__cookie)) && \ ((*((__u32 *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->dport))) == (__ports)) && \ (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif)))) 32bits platforms: #define TCP_IPV4_MATCH(__sk, __hash, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)\ (((__sk)->sk_hash == (__hash)) && \ (inet_sk(__sk)->daddr == (__saddr)) && \ (inet_sk(__sk)->rcv_saddr == (__daddr)) && \ (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif)))) - Adds a prefetch(head->chain.first) in __inet_lookup_established()/__tcp_v4_check_established() and __inet6_lookup_established()/__tcp_v6_check_established() and __dccp_v4_check_established() to bring into cache the first element of the list, before the {read|write}_lock(&head->lock); Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-10-03 21:13:38 +00:00
struct inet_ehash_bucket *ehead = inet_ehash_bucket(hashinfo, tw->tw_hash);
write_lock(&ehead->lock);
if (hlist_unhashed(&tw->tw_node)) {
write_unlock(&ehead->lock);
return;
}
__hlist_del(&tw->tw_node);
sk_node_init(&tw->tw_node);
write_unlock(&ehead->lock);
/* Disassociate with bind bucket. */
bhead = &hashinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(tw->tw_num, hashinfo->bhash_size)];
spin_lock(&bhead->lock);
tb = tw->tw_tb;
__hlist_del(&tw->tw_bind_node);
tw->tw_tb = NULL;
inet_bind_bucket_destroy(hashinfo->bind_bucket_cachep, tb);
spin_unlock(&bhead->lock);
#ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG
if (atomic_read(&tw->tw_refcnt) != 1) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s timewait_sock %p refcnt=%d\n",
tw->tw_prot->name, tw, atomic_read(&tw->tw_refcnt));
}
#endif
inet_twsk_put(tw);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_twsk_kill);
/*
* Enter the time wait state. This is called with locally disabled BH.
* Essentially we whip up a timewait bucket, copy the relevant info into it
* from the SK, and mess with hash chains and list linkage.
*/
void __inet_twsk_hashdance(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw, struct sock *sk,
struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
{
const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
[INET]: speedup inet (tcp/dccp) lookups Arnaldo and I agreed it could be applied now, because I have other pending patches depending on this one (Thank you Arnaldo) (The other important patch moves skc_refcnt in a separate cache line, so that the SMP/NUMA performance doesnt suffer from cache line ping pongs) 1) First some performance data : -------------------------------- tcp_v4_rcv() wastes a *lot* of time in __inet_lookup_established() The most time critical code is : sk_for_each(sk, node, &head->chain) { if (INET_MATCH(sk, acookie, saddr, daddr, ports, dif)) goto hit; /* You sunk my battleship! */ } The sk_for_each() does use prefetch() hints but only the begining of "struct sock" is prefetched. As INET_MATCH first comparison uses inet_sk(__sk)->daddr, wich is far away from the begining of "struct sock", it has to bring into CPU cache cold cache line. Each iteration has to use at least 2 cache lines. This can be problematic if some chains are very long. 2) The goal ----------- The idea I had is to change things so that INET_MATCH() may return FALSE in 99% of cases only using the data already in the CPU cache, using one cache line per iteration. 3) Description of the patch --------------------------- Adds a new 'unsigned int skc_hash' field in 'struct sock_common', filling a 32 bits hole on 64 bits platform. struct sock_common { unsigned short skc_family; volatile unsigned char skc_state; unsigned char skc_reuse; int skc_bound_dev_if; struct hlist_node skc_node; struct hlist_node skc_bind_node; atomic_t skc_refcnt; + unsigned int skc_hash; struct proto *skc_prot; }; Store in this 32 bits field the full hash, not masked by (ehash_size - 1) Using this full hash as the first comparison done in INET_MATCH permits us immediatly skip the element without touching a second cache line in case of a miss. Suppress the sk_hashent/tw_hashent fields since skc_hash (aliased to sk_hash and tw_hash) already contains the slot number if we mask with (ehash_size - 1) File include/net/inet_hashtables.h 64 bits platforms : #define INET_MATCH(__sk, __hash, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)\ (((__sk)->sk_hash == (__hash)) ((*((__u64 *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->daddr)))== (__cookie)) && \ ((*((__u32 *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->dport))) == (__ports)) && \ (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif)))) 32bits platforms: #define TCP_IPV4_MATCH(__sk, __hash, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)\ (((__sk)->sk_hash == (__hash)) && \ (inet_sk(__sk)->daddr == (__saddr)) && \ (inet_sk(__sk)->rcv_saddr == (__daddr)) && \ (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif)))) - Adds a prefetch(head->chain.first) in __inet_lookup_established()/__tcp_v4_check_established() and __inet6_lookup_established()/__tcp_v6_check_established() and __dccp_v4_check_established() to bring into cache the first element of the list, before the {read|write}_lock(&head->lock); Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-10-03 21:13:38 +00:00
struct inet_ehash_bucket *ehead = inet_ehash_bucket(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
struct inet_bind_hashbucket *bhead;
/* Step 1: Put TW into bind hash. Original socket stays there too.
Note, that any socket with inet->num != 0 MUST be bound in
binding cache, even if it is closed.
*/
bhead = &hashinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(inet->num, hashinfo->bhash_size)];
spin_lock(&bhead->lock);
tw->tw_tb = icsk->icsk_bind_hash;
BUG_TRAP(icsk->icsk_bind_hash);
inet_twsk_add_bind_node(tw, &tw->tw_tb->owners);
spin_unlock(&bhead->lock);
write_lock(&ehead->lock);
/* Step 2: Remove SK from established hash. */
if (__sk_del_node_init(sk))
sock_prot_dec_use(sk->sk_prot);
/* Step 3: Hash TW into TIMEWAIT half of established hash table. */
inet_twsk_add_node(tw, &(ehead + hashinfo->ehash_size)->chain);
atomic_inc(&tw->tw_refcnt);
write_unlock(&ehead->lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_twsk_hashdance);
struct inet_timewait_sock *inet_twsk_alloc(const struct sock *sk, const int state)
{
struct inet_timewait_sock *tw =
kmem_cache_alloc(sk->sk_prot_creator->twsk_prot->twsk_slab,
SLAB_ATOMIC);
if (tw != NULL) {
const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
/* Give us an identity. */
tw->tw_daddr = inet->daddr;
tw->tw_rcv_saddr = inet->rcv_saddr;
tw->tw_bound_dev_if = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
tw->tw_num = inet->num;
tw->tw_state = TCP_TIME_WAIT;
tw->tw_substate = state;
tw->tw_sport = inet->sport;
tw->tw_dport = inet->dport;
tw->tw_family = sk->sk_family;
tw->tw_reuse = sk->sk_reuse;
[INET]: speedup inet (tcp/dccp) lookups Arnaldo and I agreed it could be applied now, because I have other pending patches depending on this one (Thank you Arnaldo) (The other important patch moves skc_refcnt in a separate cache line, so that the SMP/NUMA performance doesnt suffer from cache line ping pongs) 1) First some performance data : -------------------------------- tcp_v4_rcv() wastes a *lot* of time in __inet_lookup_established() The most time critical code is : sk_for_each(sk, node, &head->chain) { if (INET_MATCH(sk, acookie, saddr, daddr, ports, dif)) goto hit; /* You sunk my battleship! */ } The sk_for_each() does use prefetch() hints but only the begining of "struct sock" is prefetched. As INET_MATCH first comparison uses inet_sk(__sk)->daddr, wich is far away from the begining of "struct sock", it has to bring into CPU cache cold cache line. Each iteration has to use at least 2 cache lines. This can be problematic if some chains are very long. 2) The goal ----------- The idea I had is to change things so that INET_MATCH() may return FALSE in 99% of cases only using the data already in the CPU cache, using one cache line per iteration. 3) Description of the patch --------------------------- Adds a new 'unsigned int skc_hash' field in 'struct sock_common', filling a 32 bits hole on 64 bits platform. struct sock_common { unsigned short skc_family; volatile unsigned char skc_state; unsigned char skc_reuse; int skc_bound_dev_if; struct hlist_node skc_node; struct hlist_node skc_bind_node; atomic_t skc_refcnt; + unsigned int skc_hash; struct proto *skc_prot; }; Store in this 32 bits field the full hash, not masked by (ehash_size - 1) Using this full hash as the first comparison done in INET_MATCH permits us immediatly skip the element without touching a second cache line in case of a miss. Suppress the sk_hashent/tw_hashent fields since skc_hash (aliased to sk_hash and tw_hash) already contains the slot number if we mask with (ehash_size - 1) File include/net/inet_hashtables.h 64 bits platforms : #define INET_MATCH(__sk, __hash, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)\ (((__sk)->sk_hash == (__hash)) ((*((__u64 *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->daddr)))== (__cookie)) && \ ((*((__u32 *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->dport))) == (__ports)) && \ (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif)))) 32bits platforms: #define TCP_IPV4_MATCH(__sk, __hash, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)\ (((__sk)->sk_hash == (__hash)) && \ (inet_sk(__sk)->daddr == (__saddr)) && \ (inet_sk(__sk)->rcv_saddr == (__daddr)) && \ (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif)))) - Adds a prefetch(head->chain.first) in __inet_lookup_established()/__tcp_v4_check_established() and __inet6_lookup_established()/__tcp_v6_check_established() and __dccp_v4_check_established() to bring into cache the first element of the list, before the {read|write}_lock(&head->lock); Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-10-03 21:13:38 +00:00
tw->tw_hash = sk->sk_hash;
tw->tw_ipv6only = 0;
tw->tw_prot = sk->sk_prot_creator;
atomic_set(&tw->tw_refcnt, 1);
inet_twsk_dead_node_init(tw);
__module_get(tw->tw_prot->owner);
}
return tw;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twsk_alloc);
/* Returns non-zero if quota exceeded. */
static int inet_twdr_do_twkill_work(struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr,
const int slot)
{
struct inet_timewait_sock *tw;
struct hlist_node *node;
unsigned int killed;
int ret;
/* NOTE: compare this to previous version where lock
* was released after detaching chain. It was racy,
* because tw buckets are scheduled in not serialized context
* in 2.3 (with netfilter), and with softnet it is common, because
* soft irqs are not sequenced.
*/
killed = 0;
ret = 0;
rescan:
inet_twsk_for_each_inmate(tw, node, &twdr->cells[slot]) {
__inet_twsk_del_dead_node(tw);
spin_unlock(&twdr->death_lock);
__inet_twsk_kill(tw, twdr->hashinfo);
inet_twsk_put(tw);
killed++;
spin_lock(&twdr->death_lock);
if (killed > INET_TWDR_TWKILL_QUOTA) {
ret = 1;
break;
}
/* While we dropped twdr->death_lock, another cpu may have
* killed off the next TW bucket in the list, therefore
* do a fresh re-read of the hlist head node with the
* lock reacquired. We still use the hlist traversal
* macro in order to get the prefetches.
*/
goto rescan;
}
twdr->tw_count -= killed;
NET_ADD_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITED, killed);
return ret;
}
void inet_twdr_hangman(unsigned long data)
{
struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr;
int unsigned need_timer;
twdr = (struct inet_timewait_death_row *)data;
spin_lock(&twdr->death_lock);
if (twdr->tw_count == 0)
goto out;
need_timer = 0;
if (inet_twdr_do_twkill_work(twdr, twdr->slot)) {
twdr->thread_slots |= (1 << twdr->slot);
mb();
schedule_work(&twdr->twkill_work);
need_timer = 1;
} else {
/* We purged the entire slot, anything left? */
if (twdr->tw_count)
need_timer = 1;
}
twdr->slot = ((twdr->slot + 1) & (INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS - 1));
if (need_timer)
mod_timer(&twdr->tw_timer, jiffies + twdr->period);
out:
spin_unlock(&twdr->death_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twdr_hangman);
extern void twkill_slots_invalid(void);
void inet_twdr_twkill_work(void *data)
{
struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr = data;
int i;
if ((INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS - 1) > (sizeof(twdr->thread_slots) * 8))
twkill_slots_invalid();
while (twdr->thread_slots) {
spin_lock_bh(&twdr->death_lock);
for (i = 0; i < INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS; i++) {
if (!(twdr->thread_slots & (1 << i)))
continue;
while (inet_twdr_do_twkill_work(twdr, i) != 0) {
if (need_resched()) {
spin_unlock_bh(&twdr->death_lock);
schedule();
spin_lock_bh(&twdr->death_lock);
}
}
twdr->thread_slots &= ~(1 << i);
}
spin_unlock_bh(&twdr->death_lock);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twdr_twkill_work);
/* These are always called from BH context. See callers in
* tcp_input.c to verify this.
*/
/* This is for handling early-kills of TIME_WAIT sockets. */
void inet_twsk_deschedule(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr)
{
spin_lock(&twdr->death_lock);
if (inet_twsk_del_dead_node(tw)) {
inet_twsk_put(tw);
if (--twdr->tw_count == 0)
del_timer(&twdr->tw_timer);
}
spin_unlock(&twdr->death_lock);
__inet_twsk_kill(tw, twdr->hashinfo);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_twsk_deschedule);
void inet_twsk_schedule(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr,
const int timeo, const int timewait_len)
{
struct hlist_head *list;
int slot;
/* timeout := RTO * 3.5
*
* 3.5 = 1+2+0.5 to wait for two retransmits.
*
* RATIONALE: if FIN arrived and we entered TIME-WAIT state,
* our ACK acking that FIN can be lost. If N subsequent retransmitted
* FINs (or previous seqments) are lost (probability of such event
* is p^(N+1), where p is probability to lose single packet and
* time to detect the loss is about RTO*(2^N - 1) with exponential
* backoff). Normal timewait length is calculated so, that we
* waited at least for one retransmitted FIN (maximal RTO is 120sec).
* [ BTW Linux. following BSD, violates this requirement waiting
* only for 60sec, we should wait at least for 240 secs.
* Well, 240 consumes too much of resources 8)
* ]
* This interval is not reduced to catch old duplicate and
* responces to our wandering segments living for two MSLs.
* However, if we use PAWS to detect
* old duplicates, we can reduce the interval to bounds required
* by RTO, rather than MSL. So, if peer understands PAWS, we
* kill tw bucket after 3.5*RTO (it is important that this number
* is greater than TS tick!) and detect old duplicates with help
* of PAWS.
*/
slot = (timeo + (1 << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK) - 1) >> INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK;
spin_lock(&twdr->death_lock);
/* Unlink it, if it was scheduled */
if (inet_twsk_del_dead_node(tw))
twdr->tw_count--;
else
atomic_inc(&tw->tw_refcnt);
if (slot >= INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_SLOTS) {
/* Schedule to slow timer */
if (timeo >= timewait_len) {
slot = INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS - 1;
} else {
slot = (timeo + twdr->period - 1) / twdr->period;
if (slot >= INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS)
slot = INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS - 1;
}
tw->tw_ttd = jiffies + timeo;
slot = (twdr->slot + slot) & (INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS - 1);
list = &twdr->cells[slot];
} else {
tw->tw_ttd = jiffies + (slot << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK);
if (twdr->twcal_hand < 0) {
twdr->twcal_hand = 0;
twdr->twcal_jiffie = jiffies;
twdr->twcal_timer.expires = twdr->twcal_jiffie +
(slot << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK);
add_timer(&twdr->twcal_timer);
} else {
if (time_after(twdr->twcal_timer.expires,
jiffies + (slot << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK)))
mod_timer(&twdr->twcal_timer,
jiffies + (slot << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK));
slot = (twdr->twcal_hand + slot) & (INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_SLOTS - 1);
}
list = &twdr->twcal_row[slot];
}
hlist_add_head(&tw->tw_death_node, list);
if (twdr->tw_count++ == 0)
mod_timer(&twdr->tw_timer, jiffies + twdr->period);
spin_unlock(&twdr->death_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twsk_schedule);
void inet_twdr_twcal_tick(unsigned long data)
{
struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr;
int n, slot;
unsigned long j;
unsigned long now = jiffies;
int killed = 0;
int adv = 0;
twdr = (struct inet_timewait_death_row *)data;
spin_lock(&twdr->death_lock);
if (twdr->twcal_hand < 0)
goto out;
slot = twdr->twcal_hand;
j = twdr->twcal_jiffie;
for (n = 0; n < INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_SLOTS; n++) {
if (time_before_eq(j, now)) {
struct hlist_node *node, *safe;
struct inet_timewait_sock *tw;
inet_twsk_for_each_inmate_safe(tw, node, safe,
&twdr->twcal_row[slot]) {
__inet_twsk_del_dead_node(tw);
__inet_twsk_kill(tw, twdr->hashinfo);
inet_twsk_put(tw);
killed++;
}
} else {
if (!adv) {
adv = 1;
twdr->twcal_jiffie = j;
twdr->twcal_hand = slot;
}
if (!hlist_empty(&twdr->twcal_row[slot])) {
mod_timer(&twdr->twcal_timer, j);
goto out;
}
}
j += 1 << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK;
slot = (slot + 1) & (INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_SLOTS - 1);
}
twdr->twcal_hand = -1;
out:
if ((twdr->tw_count -= killed) == 0)
del_timer(&twdr->tw_timer);
NET_ADD_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITKILLED, killed);
spin_unlock(&twdr->death_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twdr_twcal_tick);