linux/drivers/md/dm-log-userspace-transfer.c

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* This file is released under the LGPL.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/connector.h>
#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
#include <linux/dm-log-userspace.h>
#include "dm-log-userspace-transfer.h"
static uint32_t dm_ulog_seq;
/*
* Netlink/Connector is an unreliable protocol. How long should
* we wait for a response before assuming it was lost and retrying?
* (If we do receive a response after this time, it will be discarded
* and the response to the resent request will be waited for.
*/
#define DM_ULOG_RETRY_TIMEOUT (15 * HZ)
/*
* Pre-allocated space for speed
*/
#define DM_ULOG_PREALLOCED_SIZE 512
static struct cn_msg *prealloced_cn_msg;
static struct dm_ulog_request *prealloced_ulog_tfr;
static struct cb_id ulog_cn_id = {
.idx = CN_IDX_DM,
.val = CN_VAL_DM_USERSPACE_LOG
};
static DEFINE_MUTEX(dm_ulog_lock);
struct receiving_pkg {
struct list_head list;
struct completion complete;
uint32_t seq;
int error;
size_t *data_size;
char *data;
};
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(receiving_list_lock);
static struct list_head receiving_list;
static int dm_ulog_sendto_server(struct dm_ulog_request *tfr)
{
int r;
struct cn_msg *msg = prealloced_cn_msg;
memset(msg, 0, sizeof(struct cn_msg));
msg->id.idx = ulog_cn_id.idx;
msg->id.val = ulog_cn_id.val;
msg->ack = 0;
msg->seq = tfr->seq;
msg->len = sizeof(struct dm_ulog_request) + tfr->data_size;
r = cn_netlink_send(msg, 0, gfp_any());
return r;
}
/*
* Parameters for this function can be either msg or tfr, but not
* both. This function fills in the reply for a waiting request.
* If just msg is given, then the reply is simply an ACK from userspace
* that the request was received.
*
* Returns: 0 on success, -ENOENT on failure
*/
static int fill_pkg(struct cn_msg *msg, struct dm_ulog_request *tfr)
{
uint32_t rtn_seq = (msg) ? msg->seq : (tfr) ? tfr->seq : 0;
struct receiving_pkg *pkg;
/*
* The 'receiving_pkg' entries in this list are statically
* allocated on the stack in 'dm_consult_userspace'.
* Each process that is waiting for a reply from the user
* space server will have an entry in this list.
*
* We are safe to do it this way because the stack space
* is unique to each process, but still addressable by
* other processes.
*/
list_for_each_entry(pkg, &receiving_list, list) {
if (rtn_seq != pkg->seq)
continue;
if (msg) {
pkg->error = -msg->ack;
/*
* If we are trying again, we will need to know our
* storage capacity. Otherwise, along with the
* error code, we make explicit that we have no data.
*/
if (pkg->error != -EAGAIN)
*(pkg->data_size) = 0;
} else if (tfr->data_size > *(pkg->data_size)) {
DMERR("Insufficient space to receive package [%u] "
"(%u vs %zu)", tfr->request_type,
tfr->data_size, *(pkg->data_size));
*(pkg->data_size) = 0;
pkg->error = -ENOSPC;
} else {
pkg->error = tfr->error;
memcpy(pkg->data, tfr->data, tfr->data_size);
*(pkg->data_size) = tfr->data_size;
}
complete(&pkg->complete);
return 0;
}
return -ENOENT;
}
/*
* This is the connector callback that delivers data
* that was sent from userspace.
*/
static void cn_ulog_callback(struct cn_msg *msg, struct netlink_skb_parms *nsp)
{
struct dm_ulog_request *tfr = (struct dm_ulog_request *)(msg + 1);
if (!cap_raised(nsp->eff_cap, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return;
spin_lock(&receiving_list_lock);
if (msg->len == 0)
fill_pkg(msg, NULL);
else if (msg->len < sizeof(*tfr))
DMERR("Incomplete message received (expected %u, got %u): [%u]",
(unsigned)sizeof(*tfr), msg->len, msg->seq);
else
fill_pkg(NULL, tfr);
spin_unlock(&receiving_list_lock);
}
/**
* dm_consult_userspace
dm log: userspace add luid to distinguish between concurrent log instances Device-mapper userspace logs (like the clustered log) are identified by a universally unique identifier (UUID). This identifier is used to associate requests from the kernel to a specific log in userspace. The UUID must be unique everywhere, since multiple machines may use this identifier when communicating about a particular log, as is the case for cluster logs. Sometimes, device-mapper/LVM may re-use a UUID. This is the case during pvmoves, when moving from one segment of an LV to another, or when resizing a mirror, etc. In these cases, a new log is created with the same UUID and loaded in the "inactive" slot. When a device-mapper "resume" is issued, the "live" table is deactivated and the new "inactive" table becomes "live". (The "inactive" table can also be removed via a device-mapper 'clear' command.) The above two issues were colliding. More than one log was being created with the same UUID, and there was no way to distinguish between them. So, sometimes the wrong log would be swapped out during the exchange. The solution is to create a locally unique identifier, 'luid', to go along with the UUID. This new identifier is used to determine exactly which log is being referenced by the kernel when the log exchange is made. The identifier is not universally safe, but it does not need to be, since create/destroy/suspend/resume operations are bound to a specific machine; and these are the operations that make up the exchange. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2009-09-04 19:40:34 +00:00
* @uuid: log's universal unique identifier (must be DM_UUID_LEN in size)
* @luid: log's local unique identifier
* @request_type: found in include/linux/dm-log-userspace.h
* @data: data to tx to the server
* @data_size: size of data in bytes
* @rdata: place to put return data from server
* @rdata_size: value-result (amount of space given/amount of space used)
*
* rdata_size is undefined on failure.
*
* Memory used to communicate with userspace is zero'ed
* before populating to ensure that no unwanted bits leak
* from kernel space to user-space. All userspace log communications
* between kernel and user space go through this function.
*
* Returns: 0 on success, -EXXX on failure
**/
dm log: userspace add luid to distinguish between concurrent log instances Device-mapper userspace logs (like the clustered log) are identified by a universally unique identifier (UUID). This identifier is used to associate requests from the kernel to a specific log in userspace. The UUID must be unique everywhere, since multiple machines may use this identifier when communicating about a particular log, as is the case for cluster logs. Sometimes, device-mapper/LVM may re-use a UUID. This is the case during pvmoves, when moving from one segment of an LV to another, or when resizing a mirror, etc. In these cases, a new log is created with the same UUID and loaded in the "inactive" slot. When a device-mapper "resume" is issued, the "live" table is deactivated and the new "inactive" table becomes "live". (The "inactive" table can also be removed via a device-mapper 'clear' command.) The above two issues were colliding. More than one log was being created with the same UUID, and there was no way to distinguish between them. So, sometimes the wrong log would be swapped out during the exchange. The solution is to create a locally unique identifier, 'luid', to go along with the UUID. This new identifier is used to determine exactly which log is being referenced by the kernel when the log exchange is made. The identifier is not universally safe, but it does not need to be, since create/destroy/suspend/resume operations are bound to a specific machine; and these are the operations that make up the exchange. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2009-09-04 19:40:34 +00:00
int dm_consult_userspace(const char *uuid, uint64_t luid, int request_type,
char *data, size_t data_size,
char *rdata, size_t *rdata_size)
{
int r = 0;
size_t dummy = 0;
int overhead_size =
sizeof(struct dm_ulog_request *) + sizeof(struct cn_msg);
struct dm_ulog_request *tfr = prealloced_ulog_tfr;
struct receiving_pkg pkg;
if (data_size > (DM_ULOG_PREALLOCED_SIZE - overhead_size)) {
DMINFO("Size of tfr exceeds preallocated size");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!rdata_size)
rdata_size = &dummy;
resend:
/*
* We serialize the sending of requests so we can
* use the preallocated space.
*/
mutex_lock(&dm_ulog_lock);
memset(tfr, 0, DM_ULOG_PREALLOCED_SIZE - overhead_size);
memcpy(tfr->uuid, uuid, DM_UUID_LEN);
dm log: userspace add luid to distinguish between concurrent log instances Device-mapper userspace logs (like the clustered log) are identified by a universally unique identifier (UUID). This identifier is used to associate requests from the kernel to a specific log in userspace. The UUID must be unique everywhere, since multiple machines may use this identifier when communicating about a particular log, as is the case for cluster logs. Sometimes, device-mapper/LVM may re-use a UUID. This is the case during pvmoves, when moving from one segment of an LV to another, or when resizing a mirror, etc. In these cases, a new log is created with the same UUID and loaded in the "inactive" slot. When a device-mapper "resume" is issued, the "live" table is deactivated and the new "inactive" table becomes "live". (The "inactive" table can also be removed via a device-mapper 'clear' command.) The above two issues were colliding. More than one log was being created with the same UUID, and there was no way to distinguish between them. So, sometimes the wrong log would be swapped out during the exchange. The solution is to create a locally unique identifier, 'luid', to go along with the UUID. This new identifier is used to determine exactly which log is being referenced by the kernel when the log exchange is made. The identifier is not universally safe, but it does not need to be, since create/destroy/suspend/resume operations are bound to a specific machine; and these are the operations that make up the exchange. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2009-09-04 19:40:34 +00:00
tfr->luid = luid;
tfr->seq = dm_ulog_seq++;
/*
* Must be valid request type (all other bits set to
* zero). This reserves other bits for possible future
* use.
*/
tfr->request_type = request_type & DM_ULOG_REQUEST_MASK;
tfr->data_size = data_size;
if (data && data_size)
memcpy(tfr->data, data, data_size);
memset(&pkg, 0, sizeof(pkg));
init_completion(&pkg.complete);
pkg.seq = tfr->seq;
pkg.data_size = rdata_size;
pkg.data = rdata;
spin_lock(&receiving_list_lock);
list_add(&(pkg.list), &receiving_list);
spin_unlock(&receiving_list_lock);
r = dm_ulog_sendto_server(tfr);
mutex_unlock(&dm_ulog_lock);
if (r) {
DMERR("Unable to send log request [%u] to userspace: %d",
request_type, r);
spin_lock(&receiving_list_lock);
list_del_init(&(pkg.list));
spin_unlock(&receiving_list_lock);
goto out;
}
r = wait_for_completion_timeout(&(pkg.complete), DM_ULOG_RETRY_TIMEOUT);
spin_lock(&receiving_list_lock);
list_del_init(&(pkg.list));
spin_unlock(&receiving_list_lock);
if (!r) {
DMWARN("[%s] Request timed out: [%u/%u] - retrying",
(strlen(uuid) > 8) ?
(uuid + (strlen(uuid) - 8)) : (uuid),
request_type, pkg.seq);
goto resend;
}
r = pkg.error;
if (r == -EAGAIN)
goto resend;
out:
return r;
}
int dm_ulog_tfr_init(void)
{
int r;
void *prealloced;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&receiving_list);
prealloced = kmalloc(DM_ULOG_PREALLOCED_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!prealloced)
return -ENOMEM;
prealloced_cn_msg = prealloced;
prealloced_ulog_tfr = prealloced + sizeof(struct cn_msg);
r = cn_add_callback(&ulog_cn_id, "dmlogusr", cn_ulog_callback);
if (r) {
cn_del_callback(&ulog_cn_id);
return r;
}
return 0;
}
void dm_ulog_tfr_exit(void)
{
cn_del_callback(&ulog_cn_id);
kfree(prealloced_cn_msg);
}