linux/drivers/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c

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/*
* (c) 2003-2010 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
* Your use of this code is subject to the terms and conditions of the
* GNU general public license version 2. See "COPYING" or
* http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
*
* Support : mark.langsdorf@amd.com
*
* Based on the powernow-k7.c module written by Dave Jones.
* (C) 2003 Dave Jones on behalf of SuSE Labs
* (C) 2004 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
* (C) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
* Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
* Based upon datasheets & sample CPUs kindly provided by AMD.
*
* Valuable input gratefully received from Dave Jones, Pavel Machek,
* Dominik Brodowski, Jacob Shin, and others.
* Originally developed by Paul Devriendt.
* Processor information obtained from Chapter 9 (Power and Thermal Management)
* of the "BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide for the AMD Athlon 64 and AMD
* Opteron Processors" available for download from www.amd.com
*
* Tables for specific CPUs can be inferred from
* http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/30430.pdf
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/sched.h> /* for current / set_cpus_allowed() */
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <acpi/processor.h>
#define PFX "powernow-k8: "
#define VERSION "version 2.20.00"
#include "powernow-k8.h"
#include "mperf.h"
/* serialize freq changes */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(fidvid_mutex);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct powernow_k8_data *, powernow_data);
static int cpu_family = CPU_OPTERON;
/* core performance boost */
static bool cpb_capable, cpb_enabled;
static struct msr __percpu *msrs;
static struct cpufreq_driver cpufreq_amd64_driver;
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
static inline const struct cpumask *cpu_core_mask(int cpu)
{
return cpumask_of(0);
}
#endif
/* Return a frequency in MHz, given an input fid */
static u32 find_freq_from_fid(u32 fid)
{
return 800 + (fid * 100);
}
/* Return a frequency in KHz, given an input fid */
static u32 find_khz_freq_from_fid(u32 fid)
{
return 1000 * find_freq_from_fid(fid);
}
static u32 find_khz_freq_from_pstate(struct cpufreq_frequency_table *data,
u32 pstate)
{
return data[pstate].frequency;
}
/* Return the vco fid for an input fid
*
* Each "low" fid has corresponding "high" fid, and you can get to "low" fids
* only from corresponding high fids. This returns "high" fid corresponding to
* "low" one.
*/
static u32 convert_fid_to_vco_fid(u32 fid)
{
if (fid < HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM)
return 8 + (2 * fid);
else
return fid;
}
/*
* Return 1 if the pending bit is set. Unless we just instructed the processor
* to transition to a new state, seeing this bit set is really bad news.
*/
static int pending_bit_stuck(void)
{
u32 lo, hi;
if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE)
return 0;
rdmsr(MSR_FIDVID_STATUS, lo, hi);
return lo & MSR_S_LO_CHANGE_PENDING ? 1 : 0;
}
/*
* Update the global current fid / vid values from the status msr.
* Returns 1 on error.
*/
static int query_current_values_with_pending_wait(struct powernow_k8_data *data)
{
u32 lo, hi;
u32 i = 0;
if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE) {
rdmsr(MSR_PSTATE_STATUS, lo, hi);
i = lo & HW_PSTATE_MASK;
data->currpstate = i;
/*
* a workaround for family 11h erratum 311 might cause
* an "out-of-range Pstate if the core is in Pstate-0
*/
if ((boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x11) && (i >= data->numps))
data->currpstate = HW_PSTATE_0;
return 0;
}
do {
if (i++ > 10000) {
pr_debug("detected change pending stuck\n");
return 1;
}
rdmsr(MSR_FIDVID_STATUS, lo, hi);
} while (lo & MSR_S_LO_CHANGE_PENDING);
data->currvid = hi & MSR_S_HI_CURRENT_VID;
data->currfid = lo & MSR_S_LO_CURRENT_FID;
return 0;
}
/* the isochronous relief time */
static void count_off_irt(struct powernow_k8_data *data)
{
udelay((1 << data->irt) * 10);
return;
}
/* the voltage stabilization time */
static void count_off_vst(struct powernow_k8_data *data)
{
udelay(data->vstable * VST_UNITS_20US);
return;
}
/* need to init the control msr to a safe value (for each cpu) */
static void fidvid_msr_init(void)
{
u32 lo, hi;
u8 fid, vid;
rdmsr(MSR_FIDVID_STATUS, lo, hi);
vid = hi & MSR_S_HI_CURRENT_VID;
fid = lo & MSR_S_LO_CURRENT_FID;
lo = fid | (vid << MSR_C_LO_VID_SHIFT);
hi = MSR_C_HI_STP_GNT_BENIGN;
pr_debug("cpu%d, init lo 0x%x, hi 0x%x\n", smp_processor_id(), lo, hi);
wrmsr(MSR_FIDVID_CTL, lo, hi);
}
/* write the new fid value along with the other control fields to the msr */
static int write_new_fid(struct powernow_k8_data *data, u32 fid)
{
u32 lo;
u32 savevid = data->currvid;
u32 i = 0;
if ((fid & INVALID_FID_MASK) || (data->currvid & INVALID_VID_MASK)) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "internal error - overflow on fid write\n");
return 1;
}
lo = fid;
lo |= (data->currvid << MSR_C_LO_VID_SHIFT);
lo |= MSR_C_LO_INIT_FID_VID;
pr_debug("writing fid 0x%x, lo 0x%x, hi 0x%x\n",
fid, lo, data->plllock * PLL_LOCK_CONVERSION);
do {
wrmsr(MSR_FIDVID_CTL, lo, data->plllock * PLL_LOCK_CONVERSION);
if (i++ > 100) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Hardware error - pending bit very stuck - "
"no further pstate changes possible\n");
return 1;
}
} while (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data));
count_off_irt(data);
if (savevid != data->currvid) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"vid change on fid trans, old 0x%x, new 0x%x\n",
savevid, data->currvid);
return 1;
}
if (fid != data->currfid) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"fid trans failed, fid 0x%x, curr 0x%x\n", fid,
data->currfid);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/* Write a new vid to the hardware */
static int write_new_vid(struct powernow_k8_data *data, u32 vid)
{
u32 lo;
u32 savefid = data->currfid;
int i = 0;
if ((data->currfid & INVALID_FID_MASK) || (vid & INVALID_VID_MASK)) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "internal error - overflow on vid write\n");
return 1;
}
lo = data->currfid;
lo |= (vid << MSR_C_LO_VID_SHIFT);
lo |= MSR_C_LO_INIT_FID_VID;
pr_debug("writing vid 0x%x, lo 0x%x, hi 0x%x\n",
vid, lo, STOP_GRANT_5NS);
do {
wrmsr(MSR_FIDVID_CTL, lo, STOP_GRANT_5NS);
if (i++ > 100) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "internal error - pending bit "
"very stuck - no further pstate "
"changes possible\n");
return 1;
}
} while (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data));
if (savefid != data->currfid) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "fid changed on vid trans, old "
"0x%x new 0x%x\n",
savefid, data->currfid);
return 1;
}
if (vid != data->currvid) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "vid trans failed, vid 0x%x, "
"curr 0x%x\n",
vid, data->currvid);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Reduce the vid by the max of step or reqvid.
* Decreasing vid codes represent increasing voltages:
* vid of 0 is 1.550V, vid of 0x1e is 0.800V, vid of VID_OFF is off.
*/
static int decrease_vid_code_by_step(struct powernow_k8_data *data,
u32 reqvid, u32 step)
{
if ((data->currvid - reqvid) > step)
reqvid = data->currvid - step;
if (write_new_vid(data, reqvid))
return 1;
count_off_vst(data);
return 0;
}
/* Change hardware pstate by single MSR write */
static int transition_pstate(struct powernow_k8_data *data, u32 pstate)
{
wrmsr(MSR_PSTATE_CTRL, pstate, 0);
data->currpstate = pstate;
return 0;
}
/* Change Opteron/Athlon64 fid and vid, by the 3 phases. */
static int transition_fid_vid(struct powernow_k8_data *data,
u32 reqfid, u32 reqvid)
{
if (core_voltage_pre_transition(data, reqvid, reqfid))
return 1;
if (core_frequency_transition(data, reqfid))
return 1;
if (core_voltage_post_transition(data, reqvid))
return 1;
if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data))
return 1;
if ((reqfid != data->currfid) || (reqvid != data->currvid)) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "failed (cpu%d): req 0x%x 0x%x, "
"curr 0x%x 0x%x\n",
smp_processor_id(),
reqfid, reqvid, data->currfid, data->currvid);
return 1;
}
pr_debug("transitioned (cpu%d): new fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n",
smp_processor_id(), data->currfid, data->currvid);
return 0;
}
/* Phase 1 - core voltage transition ... setup voltage */
static int core_voltage_pre_transition(struct powernow_k8_data *data,
u32 reqvid, u32 reqfid)
{
u32 rvosteps = data->rvo;
u32 savefid = data->currfid;
u32 maxvid, lo, rvomult = 1;
pr_debug("ph1 (cpu%d): start, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x, "
"reqvid 0x%x, rvo 0x%x\n",
smp_processor_id(),
data->currfid, data->currvid, reqvid, data->rvo);
if ((savefid < LO_FID_TABLE_TOP) && (reqfid < LO_FID_TABLE_TOP))
rvomult = 2;
rvosteps *= rvomult;
rdmsr(MSR_FIDVID_STATUS, lo, maxvid);
maxvid = 0x1f & (maxvid >> 16);
pr_debug("ph1 maxvid=0x%x\n", maxvid);
if (reqvid < maxvid) /* lower numbers are higher voltages */
reqvid = maxvid;
while (data->currvid > reqvid) {
pr_debug("ph1: curr 0x%x, req vid 0x%x\n",
data->currvid, reqvid);
if (decrease_vid_code_by_step(data, reqvid, data->vidmvs))
return 1;
}
while ((rvosteps > 0) &&
((rvomult * data->rvo + data->currvid) > reqvid)) {
if (data->currvid == maxvid) {
rvosteps = 0;
} else {
pr_debug("ph1: changing vid for rvo, req 0x%x\n",
data->currvid - 1);
if (decrease_vid_code_by_step(data, data->currvid-1, 1))
return 1;
rvosteps--;
}
}
if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data))
return 1;
if (savefid != data->currfid) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "ph1 err, currfid changed 0x%x\n",
data->currfid);
return 1;
}
pr_debug("ph1 complete, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x\n",
data->currfid, data->currvid);
return 0;
}
/* Phase 2 - core frequency transition */
static int core_frequency_transition(struct powernow_k8_data *data, u32 reqfid)
{
u32 vcoreqfid, vcocurrfid, vcofiddiff;
u32 fid_interval, savevid = data->currvid;
if (data->currfid == reqfid) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "ph2 null fid transition 0x%x\n",
data->currfid);
return 0;
}
pr_debug("ph2 (cpu%d): starting, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x, "
"reqfid 0x%x\n",
smp_processor_id(),
data->currfid, data->currvid, reqfid);
vcoreqfid = convert_fid_to_vco_fid(reqfid);
vcocurrfid = convert_fid_to_vco_fid(data->currfid);
vcofiddiff = vcocurrfid > vcoreqfid ? vcocurrfid - vcoreqfid
: vcoreqfid - vcocurrfid;
if ((reqfid <= LO_FID_TABLE_TOP) && (data->currfid <= LO_FID_TABLE_TOP))
vcofiddiff = 0;
while (vcofiddiff > 2) {
(data->currfid & 1) ? (fid_interval = 1) : (fid_interval = 2);
if (reqfid > data->currfid) {
if (data->currfid > LO_FID_TABLE_TOP) {
if (write_new_fid(data,
data->currfid + fid_interval))
return 1;
} else {
if (write_new_fid
(data,
2 + convert_fid_to_vco_fid(data->currfid)))
return 1;
}
} else {
if (write_new_fid(data, data->currfid - fid_interval))
return 1;
}
vcocurrfid = convert_fid_to_vco_fid(data->currfid);
vcofiddiff = vcocurrfid > vcoreqfid ? vcocurrfid - vcoreqfid
: vcoreqfid - vcocurrfid;
}
if (write_new_fid(data, reqfid))
return 1;
if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data))
return 1;
if (data->currfid != reqfid) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"ph2: mismatch, failed fid transition, "
"curr 0x%x, req 0x%x\n",
data->currfid, reqfid);
return 1;
}
if (savevid != data->currvid) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "ph2: vid changed, save 0x%x, curr 0x%x\n",
savevid, data->currvid);
return 1;
}
pr_debug("ph2 complete, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x\n",
data->currfid, data->currvid);
return 0;
}
/* Phase 3 - core voltage transition flow ... jump to the final vid. */
static int core_voltage_post_transition(struct powernow_k8_data *data,
u32 reqvid)
{
u32 savefid = data->currfid;
u32 savereqvid = reqvid;
pr_debug("ph3 (cpu%d): starting, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x\n",
smp_processor_id(),
data->currfid, data->currvid);
if (reqvid != data->currvid) {
if (write_new_vid(data, reqvid))
return 1;
if (savefid != data->currfid) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"ph3: bad fid change, save 0x%x, curr 0x%x\n",
savefid, data->currfid);
return 1;
}
if (data->currvid != reqvid) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"ph3: failed vid transition\n, "
"req 0x%x, curr 0x%x",
reqvid, data->currvid);
return 1;
}
}
if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data))
return 1;
if (savereqvid != data->currvid) {
pr_debug("ph3 failed, currvid 0x%x\n", data->currvid);
return 1;
}
if (savefid != data->currfid) {
pr_debug("ph3 failed, currfid changed 0x%x\n",
data->currfid);
return 1;
}
pr_debug("ph3 complete, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x\n",
data->currfid, data->currvid);
return 0;
}
static void check_supported_cpu(void *_rc)
{
u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
int *rc = _rc;
*rc = -ENODEV;
if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_info.x86_vendor) != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
return;
eax = cpuid_eax(CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE);
if (((eax & CPUID_XFAM) != CPUID_XFAM_K8) &&
((eax & CPUID_XFAM) < CPUID_XFAM_10H))
return;
if ((eax & CPUID_XFAM) == CPUID_XFAM_K8) {
if (((eax & CPUID_USE_XFAM_XMOD) != CPUID_USE_XFAM_XMOD) ||
((eax & CPUID_XMOD) > CPUID_XMOD_REV_MASK)) {
printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"Processor cpuid %x not supported\n", eax);
return;
}
eax = cpuid_eax(CPUID_GET_MAX_CAPABILITIES);
if (eax < CPUID_FREQ_VOLT_CAPABILITIES) {
printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"No frequency change capabilities detected\n");
return;
}
cpuid(CPUID_FREQ_VOLT_CAPABILITIES, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
if ((edx & P_STATE_TRANSITION_CAPABLE)
!= P_STATE_TRANSITION_CAPABLE) {
printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"Power state transitions not supported\n");
return;
}
} else { /* must be a HW Pstate capable processor */
cpuid(CPUID_FREQ_VOLT_CAPABILITIES, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
if ((edx & USE_HW_PSTATE) == USE_HW_PSTATE)
cpu_family = CPU_HW_PSTATE;
else
return;
}
*rc = 0;
}
static int check_pst_table(struct powernow_k8_data *data, struct pst_s *pst,
u8 maxvid)
{
unsigned int j;
u8 lastfid = 0xff;
for (j = 0; j < data->numps; j++) {
if (pst[j].vid > LEAST_VID) {
printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX "vid %d invalid : 0x%x\n",
j, pst[j].vid);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (pst[j].vid < data->rvo) {
/* vid + rvo >= 0 */
printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX "0 vid exceeded with pstate"
" %d\n", j);
return -ENODEV;
}
if (pst[j].vid < maxvid + data->rvo) {
/* vid + rvo >= maxvid */
printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX "maxvid exceeded with pstate"
" %d\n", j);
return -ENODEV;
}
if (pst[j].fid > MAX_FID) {
printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX "maxfid exceeded with pstate"
" %d\n", j);
return -ENODEV;
}
if (j && (pst[j].fid < HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM)) {
/* Only first fid is allowed to be in "low" range */
printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX "two low fids - %d : "
"0x%x\n", j, pst[j].fid);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (pst[j].fid < lastfid)
lastfid = pst[j].fid;
}
if (lastfid & 1) {
printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX "lastfid invalid\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (lastfid > LO_FID_TABLE_TOP)
printk(KERN_INFO FW_BUG PFX
"first fid not from lo freq table\n");
return 0;
}
static void invalidate_entry(struct cpufreq_frequency_table *powernow_table,
unsigned int entry)
{
powernow_table[entry].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID;
}
static void print_basics(struct powernow_k8_data *data)
{
int j;
for (j = 0; j < data->numps; j++) {
if (data->powernow_table[j].frequency !=
CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID) {
if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE) {
printk(KERN_INFO PFX
" %d : pstate %d (%d MHz)\n", j,
data->powernow_table[j].index,
data->powernow_table[j].frequency/1000);
} else {
printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"fid 0x%x (%d MHz), vid 0x%x\n",
data->powernow_table[j].index & 0xff,
data->powernow_table[j].frequency/1000,
data->powernow_table[j].index >> 8);
}
}
}
if (data->batps)
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Only %d pstates on battery\n",
data->batps);
}
static u32 freq_from_fid_did(u32 fid, u32 did)
{
u32 mhz = 0;
if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x10)
mhz = (100 * (fid + 0x10)) >> did;
else if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x11)
mhz = (100 * (fid + 8)) >> did;
else
BUG();
return mhz * 1000;
}
static int fill_powernow_table(struct powernow_k8_data *data,
struct pst_s *pst, u8 maxvid)
{
struct cpufreq_frequency_table *powernow_table;
unsigned int j;
if (data->batps) {
/* use ACPI support to get full speed on mains power */
printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
"Only %d pstates usable (use ACPI driver for full "
"range\n", data->batps);
data->numps = data->batps;
}
for (j = 1; j < data->numps; j++) {
if (pst[j-1].fid >= pst[j].fid) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "PST out of sequence\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
if (data->numps < 2) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "no p states to transition\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
if (check_pst_table(data, pst, maxvid))
return -EINVAL;
powernow_table = kmalloc((sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table)
* (data->numps + 1)), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!powernow_table) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "powernow_table memory alloc failure\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
for (j = 0; j < data->numps; j++) {
int freq;
powernow_table[j].index = pst[j].fid; /* lower 8 bits */
powernow_table[j].index |= (pst[j].vid << 8); /* upper 8 bits */
freq = find_khz_freq_from_fid(pst[j].fid);
powernow_table[j].frequency = freq;
}
powernow_table[data->numps].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
powernow_table[data->numps].index = 0;
if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data)) {
kfree(powernow_table);
return -EIO;
}
pr_debug("cfid 0x%x, cvid 0x%x\n", data->currfid, data->currvid);
data->powernow_table = powernow_table;
if (cpumask_first(cpu_core_mask(data->cpu)) == data->cpu)
print_basics(data);
for (j = 0; j < data->numps; j++)
if ((pst[j].fid == data->currfid) &&
(pst[j].vid == data->currvid))
return 0;
pr_debug("currfid/vid do not match PST, ignoring\n");
return 0;
}
/* Find and validate the PSB/PST table in BIOS. */
static int find_psb_table(struct powernow_k8_data *data)
{
struct psb_s *psb;
unsigned int i;
u32 mvs;
u8 maxvid;
u32 cpst = 0;
u32 thiscpuid;
for (i = 0xc0000; i < 0xffff0; i += 0x10) {
/* Scan BIOS looking for the signature. */
/* It can not be at ffff0 - it is too big. */
psb = phys_to_virt(i);
if (memcmp(psb, PSB_ID_STRING, PSB_ID_STRING_LEN) != 0)
continue;
pr_debug("found PSB header at 0x%p\n", psb);
pr_debug("table vers: 0x%x\n", psb->tableversion);
if (psb->tableversion != PSB_VERSION_1_4) {
printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX "PSB table is not v1.4\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
pr_debug("flags: 0x%x\n", psb->flags1);
if (psb->flags1) {
printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX "unknown flags\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
data->vstable = psb->vstable;
pr_debug("voltage stabilization time: %d(*20us)\n",
data->vstable);
pr_debug("flags2: 0x%x\n", psb->flags2);
data->rvo = psb->flags2 & 3;
data->irt = ((psb->flags2) >> 2) & 3;
mvs = ((psb->flags2) >> 4) & 3;
data->vidmvs = 1 << mvs;
data->batps = ((psb->flags2) >> 6) & 3;
pr_debug("ramp voltage offset: %d\n", data->rvo);
pr_debug("isochronous relief time: %d\n", data->irt);
pr_debug("maximum voltage step: %d - 0x%x\n", mvs, data->vidmvs);
pr_debug("numpst: 0x%x\n", psb->num_tables);
cpst = psb->num_tables;
if ((psb->cpuid == 0x00000fc0) ||
(psb->cpuid == 0x00000fe0)) {
thiscpuid = cpuid_eax(CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE);
if ((thiscpuid == 0x00000fc0) ||
(thiscpuid == 0x00000fe0))
cpst = 1;
}
if (cpst != 1) {
printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX "numpst must be 1\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
data->plllock = psb->plllocktime;
pr_debug("plllocktime: 0x%x (units 1us)\n", psb->plllocktime);
pr_debug("maxfid: 0x%x\n", psb->maxfid);
pr_debug("maxvid: 0x%x\n", psb->maxvid);
maxvid = psb->maxvid;
data->numps = psb->numps;
pr_debug("numpstates: 0x%x\n", data->numps);
return fill_powernow_table(data,
(struct pst_s *)(psb+1), maxvid);
}
/*
* If you see this message, complain to BIOS manufacturer. If
* he tells you "we do not support Linux" or some similar
* nonsense, remember that Windows 2000 uses the same legacy
* mechanism that the old Linux PSB driver uses. Tell them it
* is broken with Windows 2000.
*
* The reference to the AMD documentation is chapter 9 in the
* BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide, which is available on
* www.amd.com
*/
printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX "No PSB or ACPI _PSS objects\n");
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Make sure that your BIOS is up to date"
" and Cool'N'Quiet support is enabled in BIOS setup\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
static void powernow_k8_acpi_pst_values(struct powernow_k8_data *data,
unsigned int index)
{
u64 control;
if (!data->acpi_data.state_count || (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE))
return;
control = data->acpi_data.states[index].control;
data->irt = (control >> IRT_SHIFT) & IRT_MASK;
data->rvo = (control >> RVO_SHIFT) & RVO_MASK;
data->exttype = (control >> EXT_TYPE_SHIFT) & EXT_TYPE_MASK;
data->plllock = (control >> PLL_L_SHIFT) & PLL_L_MASK;
data->vidmvs = 1 << ((control >> MVS_SHIFT) & MVS_MASK);
data->vstable = (control >> VST_SHIFT) & VST_MASK;
}
static int powernow_k8_cpu_init_acpi(struct powernow_k8_data *data)
{
struct cpufreq_frequency_table *powernow_table;
int ret_val = -ENODEV;
u64 control, status;
if (acpi_processor_register_performance(&data->acpi_data, data->cpu)) {
pr_debug("register performance failed: bad ACPI data\n");
return -EIO;
}
/* verify the data contained in the ACPI structures */
if (data->acpi_data.state_count <= 1) {
pr_debug("No ACPI P-States\n");
goto err_out;
}
control = data->acpi_data.control_register.space_id;
status = data->acpi_data.status_register.space_id;
if ((control != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE) ||
(status != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE)) {
pr_debug("Invalid control/status registers (%llx - %llx)\n",
control, status);
goto err_out;
}
/* fill in data->powernow_table */
powernow_table = kmalloc((sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table)
* (data->acpi_data.state_count + 1)), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!powernow_table) {
pr_debug("powernow_table memory alloc failure\n");
goto err_out;
}
/* fill in data */
data->numps = data->acpi_data.state_count;
powernow_k8_acpi_pst_values(data, 0);
if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE)
ret_val = fill_powernow_table_pstate(data, powernow_table);
else
ret_val = fill_powernow_table_fidvid(data, powernow_table);
if (ret_val)
goto err_out_mem;
powernow_table[data->acpi_data.state_count].frequency =
CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
powernow_table[data->acpi_data.state_count].index = 0;
data->powernow_table = powernow_table;
if (cpumask_first(cpu_core_mask(data->cpu)) == data->cpu)
print_basics(data);
/* notify BIOS that we exist */
acpi_processor_notify_smm(THIS_MODULE);
if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&data->acpi_data.shared_cpu_map, GFP_KERNEL)) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"unable to alloc powernow_k8_data cpumask\n");
ret_val = -ENOMEM;
goto err_out_mem;
}
return 0;
err_out_mem:
kfree(powernow_table);
err_out:
acpi_processor_unregister_performance(&data->acpi_data, data->cpu);
/* data->acpi_data.state_count informs us at ->exit()
* whether ACPI was used */
data->acpi_data.state_count = 0;
return ret_val;
}
static int fill_powernow_table_pstate(struct powernow_k8_data *data,
struct cpufreq_frequency_table *powernow_table)
{
int i;
u32 hi = 0, lo = 0;
rdmsr(MSR_PSTATE_CUR_LIMIT, lo, hi);
data->max_hw_pstate = (lo & HW_PSTATE_MAX_MASK) >> HW_PSTATE_MAX_SHIFT;
for (i = 0; i < data->acpi_data.state_count; i++) {
u32 index;
index = data->acpi_data.states[i].control & HW_PSTATE_MASK;
if (index > data->max_hw_pstate) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "invalid pstate %d - "
"bad value %d.\n", i, index);
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Please report to BIOS "
"manufacturer\n");
invalidate_entry(powernow_table, i);
continue;
}
rdmsr(MSR_PSTATE_DEF_BASE + index, lo, hi);
if (!(hi & HW_PSTATE_VALID_MASK)) {
pr_debug("invalid pstate %d, ignoring\n", index);
invalidate_entry(powernow_table, i);
continue;
}
powernow_table[i].index = index;
/* Frequency may be rounded for these */
if ((boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x10 && boot_cpu_data.x86_model < 10)
|| boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x11) {
powernow_table[i].frequency =
freq_from_fid_did(lo & 0x3f, (lo >> 6) & 7);
} else
powernow_table[i].frequency =
data->acpi_data.states[i].core_frequency * 1000;
}
return 0;
}
static int fill_powernow_table_fidvid(struct powernow_k8_data *data,
struct cpufreq_frequency_table *powernow_table)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < data->acpi_data.state_count; i++) {
u32 fid;
u32 vid;
u32 freq, index;
u64 status, control;
if (data->exttype) {
status = data->acpi_data.states[i].status;
fid = status & EXT_FID_MASK;
vid = (status >> VID_SHIFT) & EXT_VID_MASK;
} else {
control = data->acpi_data.states[i].control;
fid = control & FID_MASK;
vid = (control >> VID_SHIFT) & VID_MASK;
}
pr_debug(" %d : fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n", i, fid, vid);
index = fid | (vid<<8);
powernow_table[i].index = index;
freq = find_khz_freq_from_fid(fid);
powernow_table[i].frequency = freq;
/* verify frequency is OK */
if ((freq > (MAX_FREQ * 1000)) || (freq < (MIN_FREQ * 1000))) {
pr_debug("invalid freq %u kHz, ignoring\n", freq);
invalidate_entry(powernow_table, i);
continue;
}
/* verify voltage is OK -
* BIOSs are using "off" to indicate invalid */
if (vid == VID_OFF) {
pr_debug("invalid vid %u, ignoring\n", vid);
invalidate_entry(powernow_table, i);
continue;
}
if (freq != (data->acpi_data.states[i].core_frequency * 1000)) {
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "invalid freq entries "
"%u kHz vs. %u kHz\n", freq,
(unsigned int)
(data->acpi_data.states[i].core_frequency
* 1000));
invalidate_entry(powernow_table, i);
continue;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void powernow_k8_cpu_exit_acpi(struct powernow_k8_data *data)
{
if (data->acpi_data.state_count)
acpi_processor_unregister_performance(&data->acpi_data,
data->cpu);
free_cpumask_var(data->acpi_data.shared_cpu_map);
}
static int get_transition_latency(struct powernow_k8_data *data)
{
int max_latency = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < data->acpi_data.state_count; i++) {
int cur_latency = data->acpi_data.states[i].transition_latency
+ data->acpi_data.states[i].bus_master_latency;
if (cur_latency > max_latency)
max_latency = cur_latency;
}
if (max_latency == 0) {
/*
* Fam 11h and later may return 0 as transition latency. This
* is intended and means "very fast". While cpufreq core and
* governors currently can handle that gracefully, better set it
* to 1 to avoid problems in the future.
*/
if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 0x11)
printk(KERN_ERR FW_WARN PFX "Invalid zero transition "
"latency\n");
max_latency = 1;
}
/* value in usecs, needs to be in nanoseconds */
return 1000 * max_latency;
}
/* Take a frequency, and issue the fid/vid transition command */
static int transition_frequency_fidvid(struct powernow_k8_data *data,
unsigned int index)
{
u32 fid = 0;
u32 vid = 0;
int res, i;
struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
pr_debug("cpu %d transition to index %u\n", smp_processor_id(), index);
/* fid/vid correctness check for k8 */
/* fid are the lower 8 bits of the index we stored into
* the cpufreq frequency table in find_psb_table, vid
* are the upper 8 bits.
*/
fid = data->powernow_table[index].index & 0xFF;
vid = (data->powernow_table[index].index & 0xFF00) >> 8;
pr_debug("table matched fid 0x%x, giving vid 0x%x\n", fid, vid);
if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data))
return 1;
if ((data->currvid == vid) && (data->currfid == fid)) {
pr_debug("target matches current values (fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x)\n",
fid, vid);
return 0;
}
pr_debug("cpu %d, changing to fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n",
smp_processor_id(), fid, vid);
freqs.old = find_khz_freq_from_fid(data->currfid);
freqs.new = find_khz_freq_from_fid(fid);
for_each_cpu(i, data->available_cores) {
freqs.cpu = i;
cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
}
res = transition_fid_vid(data, fid, vid);
[CPUFREQ] powernow-k8: Don't notify of successful transition if we failed (vid case). Before this patch if we failed the vid transition would still try to submit the "new" frequencies to cpufreq. That is incorrect - also we could submit a non-existing frequency value which would cause cpufreq to crash. The ultimate fix is in cpufreq to deal with incorrect values, but this patch improves the error recovery in the AMD powernowk8 driver. The failure that was reported was as follows: powernow-k8: Found 1 AMD Athlon(tm) 64 Processor 3700+ (1 cpu cores) (version 2.20.00) powernow-k8: fid 0x2 (1000 MHz), vid 0x12 powernow-k8: fid 0xa (1800 MHz), vid 0xa powernow-k8: fid 0xc (2000 MHz), vid 0x8 powernow-k8: fid 0xe (2200 MHz), vid 0x8 Marking TSC unstable due to cpufreq changes powernow-k8: fid trans failed, fid 0x2, curr 0x0 BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff880807e07b78 IP: [<ffffffff81479163>] cpufreq_stats_update+0x46/0x5b ... And transition fails and data->currfid ends up with 0. Since the machine does not support 800Mhz value when the calculation is done ('find_khz_freq_from_fid(data->currfid);') it reports the new frequency as 800000 which is bogus. This patch fixes the issue during target setting. The patch however does not fix the issue in 'powernowk8_cpu_init' where the pol->cur can also be set with the 800000 value: pol->cur = find_khz_freq_from_fid(data->currfid); dprintk("policy current frequency %d kHz\n", pol->cur); /* min/max the cpu is capable of */ if (cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(pol, data->powernow_table)) { The fix for that looks to update cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo to check pol->cur.... but that would cause an regression in how the acpi-cpufreq driver works (it sets cpu->cur after calling cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo). Instead the fix will be to let cpufreq gracefully handle bogus data (another patch). Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> CC: andre.przywara@amd.com CC: Mark.Langsdorf@amd.com Reported-by: Tobias Diedrich <ranma+xen@tdiedrich.de> Tested-by: Tobias Diedrich <ranma+xen@tdiedrich.de> [v1: Rebased on v3.0-rc2, reduced patch to deal with vid case] Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
2011-06-16 19:36:39 +00:00
if (res)
return res;
freqs.new = find_khz_freq_from_fid(data->currfid);
for_each_cpu(i, data->available_cores) {
freqs.cpu = i;
cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
}
return res;
}
/* Take a frequency, and issue the hardware pstate transition command */
static int transition_frequency_pstate(struct powernow_k8_data *data,
unsigned int index)
{
u32 pstate = 0;
int res, i;
struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
pr_debug("cpu %d transition to index %u\n", smp_processor_id(), index);
/* get MSR index for hardware pstate transition */
pstate = index & HW_PSTATE_MASK;
if (pstate > data->max_hw_pstate)
return -EINVAL;
freqs.old = find_khz_freq_from_pstate(data->powernow_table,
data->currpstate);
freqs.new = find_khz_freq_from_pstate(data->powernow_table, pstate);
for_each_cpu(i, data->available_cores) {
freqs.cpu = i;
cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
}
res = transition_pstate(data, pstate);
freqs.new = find_khz_freq_from_pstate(data->powernow_table, pstate);
for_each_cpu(i, data->available_cores) {
freqs.cpu = i;
cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
}
return res;
}
/* Driver entry point to switch to the target frequency */
static int powernowk8_target(struct cpufreq_policy *pol,
unsigned targfreq, unsigned relation)
{
cpumask_var_t oldmask;
struct powernow_k8_data *data = per_cpu(powernow_data, pol->cpu);
u32 checkfid;
u32 checkvid;
unsigned int newstate;
int ret = -EIO;
if (!data)
return -EINVAL;
checkfid = data->currfid;
checkvid = data->currvid;
/* only run on specific CPU from here on. */
/* This is poor form: use a workqueue or smp_call_function_single */
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&oldmask, GFP_KERNEL))
return -ENOMEM;
cpumask_copy(oldmask, tsk_cpus_allowed(current));
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(pol->cpu));
if (smp_processor_id() != pol->cpu) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "limiting to cpu %u failed\n", pol->cpu);
goto err_out;
}
if (pending_bit_stuck()) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "failing targ, change pending bit set\n");
goto err_out;
}
pr_debug("targ: cpu %d, %d kHz, min %d, max %d, relation %d\n",
pol->cpu, targfreq, pol->min, pol->max, relation);
if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data))
goto err_out;
if (cpu_family != CPU_HW_PSTATE) {
pr_debug("targ: curr fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n",
data->currfid, data->currvid);
if ((checkvid != data->currvid) ||
(checkfid != data->currfid)) {
printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"error - out of sync, fix 0x%x 0x%x, "
"vid 0x%x 0x%x\n",
checkfid, data->currfid,
checkvid, data->currvid);
}
}
if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(pol, data->powernow_table,
targfreq, relation, &newstate))
goto err_out;
mutex_lock(&fidvid_mutex);
powernow_k8_acpi_pst_values(data, newstate);
if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE)
ret = transition_frequency_pstate(data, newstate);
else
ret = transition_frequency_fidvid(data, newstate);
if (ret) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "transition frequency failed\n");
ret = 1;
mutex_unlock(&fidvid_mutex);
goto err_out;
}
mutex_unlock(&fidvid_mutex);
if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE)
pol->cur = find_khz_freq_from_pstate(data->powernow_table,
newstate);
else
pol->cur = find_khz_freq_from_fid(data->currfid);
ret = 0;
err_out:
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, oldmask);
free_cpumask_var(oldmask);
return ret;
}
/* Driver entry point to verify the policy and range of frequencies */
static int powernowk8_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *pol)
{
struct powernow_k8_data *data = per_cpu(powernow_data, pol->cpu);
if (!data)
return -EINVAL;
return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(pol, data->powernow_table);
}
struct init_on_cpu {
struct powernow_k8_data *data;
int rc;
};
static void __cpuinit powernowk8_cpu_init_on_cpu(void *_init_on_cpu)
{
struct init_on_cpu *init_on_cpu = _init_on_cpu;
if (pending_bit_stuck()) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "failing init, change pending bit set\n");
init_on_cpu->rc = -ENODEV;
return;
}
if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(init_on_cpu->data)) {
init_on_cpu->rc = -ENODEV;
return;
}
if (cpu_family == CPU_OPTERON)
fidvid_msr_init();
init_on_cpu->rc = 0;
}
/* per CPU init entry point to the driver */
static int __cpuinit powernowk8_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *pol)
{
static const char ACPI_PSS_BIOS_BUG_MSG[] =
KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX "No compatible ACPI _PSS objects found.\n"
FW_BUG PFX "Try again with latest BIOS.\n";
struct powernow_k8_data *data;
struct init_on_cpu init_on_cpu;
int rc;
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(pol->cpu);
if (!cpu_online(pol->cpu))
return -ENODEV;
smp_call_function_single(pol->cpu, check_supported_cpu, &rc, 1);
if (rc)
return -ENODEV;
data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct powernow_k8_data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to alloc powernow_k8_data");
return -ENOMEM;
}
data->cpu = pol->cpu;
[CPUFREQ] powernow-k8: ignore out-of-range PstateStatus value A workaround for AMD CPU family 11h erratum 311 might cause that the P-state Status Register shows a "current P-state" which is larger than the "current P-state limit" in P-state Current Limit Register. For the wrong P-state value there is no ACPI _PSS object defined and powernow-k8/cpufreq can't determine the proper CPU frequency for that state. As a consequence this can cause a panic during boot (potentially with all recent kernel versions -- at least I have reproduced it with various 2.6.27 kernels and with the current .28 series), as an example: powernow-k8: Found 1 AMD Turion(tm)X2 Ultra DualCore Mobile ZM-82 processors (2 \ ) powernow-k8: 0 : pstate 0 (2200 MHz) powernow-k8: 1 : pstate 1 (1100 MHz) powernow-k8: 2 : pstate 2 (600 MHz) BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff88086e7528b8 IP: [<ffffffff80486361>] cpufreq_stats_update+0x4a/0x5f PGD 202063 PUD 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP last sysfs file: CPU 1 Modules linked in: Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.28-rc3-dirty #16 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff80486361>] [<ffffffff80486361>] cpufreq_stats_update+0x4a/0\ f Synaptics claims to have extended capabilities, but I'm not able to read them.<6\ 6 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: ffff88006e7528c0 RDX: 00000000ffffffff RSI: ffff88006e54af00 RDI: ffffffff808f056c RBP: 00000000fffee697 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: ffff88006e73f080 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 00000000002191c0 R12: ffff88006fb83c10 R13: 00000000ffffffff R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88006fb50740(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 Unable to initialize Synaptics hardware. CS: 0010 DS: 0018 ES: 0018 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: ffff88086e7528b8 CR3: 0000000000201000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Process swapper (pid: 1, threadinfo ffff88006fb82000, task ffff88006fb816d0) Stack: ffff88006e74da50 0000000000000000 ffff88006e54af00 ffffffff804863c7 ffff88006e74da50 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 ffff88006fb83c10 ffffffff8024b46c ffffffff808f0560 ffff88006fb83c10 Call Trace: [<ffffffff804863c7>] ? cpufreq_stat_notifier_trans+0x51/0x83 [<ffffffff8024b46c>] ? notifier_call_chain+0x29/0x4c [<ffffffff8024b561>] ? __srcu_notifier_call_chain+0x46/0x61 [<ffffffff8048496d>] ? cpufreq_notify_transition+0x93/0xa9 [<ffffffff8021ab8d>] ? powernowk8_target+0x1e8/0x5f3 [<ffffffff80486687>] ? cpufreq_governor_performance+0x1b/0x20 [<ffffffff80484886>] ? __cpufreq_governor+0x71/0xa8 [<ffffffff80484b21>] ? __cpufreq_set_policy+0x101/0x13e [<ffffffff80485bcd>] ? cpufreq_add_dev+0x3f0/0x4cd [<ffffffff8048577a>] ? handle_update+0x0/0x8 [<ffffffff803c2062>] ? sysdev_driver_register+0xb6/0x10d [<ffffffff8056592c>] ? powernowk8_init+0x0/0x7e [<ffffffff8048604c>] ? cpufreq_register_driver+0x8f/0x140 [<ffffffff80209056>] ? _stext+0x56/0x14f [<ffffffff802c2234>] ? proc_register+0x122/0x17d [<ffffffff802c23a0>] ? create_proc_entry+0x73/0x8a [<ffffffff8025c259>] ? register_irq_proc+0x92/0xaa [<ffffffff8025c2c8>] ? init_irq_proc+0x57/0x69 [<ffffffff807fc85f>] ? kernel_init+0x116/0x169 [<ffffffff8020cc79>] ? child_rip+0xa/0x11 [<ffffffff807fc749>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x169 [<ffffffff8020cc6f>] ? child_rip+0x0/0x11 Code: 05 c5 83 36 00 48 c7 c2 48 5d 86 80 48 8b 04 d8 48 8b 40 08 48 8b 34 02 48\ RIP [<ffffffff80486361>] cpufreq_stats_update+0x4a/0x5f RSP <ffff88006fb83b20> CR2: ffff88086e7528b8 ---[ end trace 0678bac75e67a2f7 ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! In short, aftereffect of the wrong P-state is that cpufreq_stats_update() uses "-1" as index for some array in cpufreq_stats_update (unsigned int cpu) { ... if (stat->time_in_state) stat->time_in_state[stat->last_index] = cputime64_add(stat->time_in_state[stat->last_index], cputime_sub(cur_time, stat->last_time)); ... } Fortunately, the wrong P-state value is returned only if the core is in P-state 0. This fix solves the problem by detecting the out-of-range P-state, ignoring it, and using "0" instead. Cc: Mark Langsdorf <mark.langsdorf@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
2008-11-21 13:49:25 +00:00
data->currpstate = HW_PSTATE_INVALID;
if (powernow_k8_cpu_init_acpi(data)) {
/*
* Use the PSB BIOS structure. This is only available on
* an UP version, and is deprecated by AMD.
*/
if (num_online_cpus() != 1) {
printk_once(ACPI_PSS_BIOS_BUG_MSG);
goto err_out;
}
if (pol->cpu != 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX "No ACPI _PSS objects for "
"CPU other than CPU0. Complain to your BIOS "
"vendor.\n");
goto err_out;
}
rc = find_psb_table(data);
if (rc)
goto err_out;
/* Take a crude guess here.
* That guess was in microseconds, so multiply with 1000 */
pol->cpuinfo.transition_latency = (
((data->rvo + 8) * data->vstable * VST_UNITS_20US) +
((1 << data->irt) * 30)) * 1000;
} else /* ACPI _PSS objects available */
pol->cpuinfo.transition_latency = get_transition_latency(data);
/* only run on specific CPU from here on */
init_on_cpu.data = data;
smp_call_function_single(data->cpu, powernowk8_cpu_init_on_cpu,
&init_on_cpu, 1);
rc = init_on_cpu.rc;
if (rc != 0)
goto err_out_exit_acpi;
if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE)
cpumask_copy(pol->cpus, cpumask_of(pol->cpu));
else
cpumask_copy(pol->cpus, cpu_core_mask(pol->cpu));
data->available_cores = pol->cpus;
if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE)
pol->cur = find_khz_freq_from_pstate(data->powernow_table,
data->currpstate);
else
pol->cur = find_khz_freq_from_fid(data->currfid);
pr_debug("policy current frequency %d kHz\n", pol->cur);
/* min/max the cpu is capable of */
if (cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(pol, data->powernow_table)) {
printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX "invalid powernow_table\n");
powernow_k8_cpu_exit_acpi(data);
kfree(data->powernow_table);
kfree(data);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Check for APERF/MPERF support in hardware */
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF))
cpufreq_amd64_driver.getavg = cpufreq_get_measured_perf;
cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(data->powernow_table, pol->cpu);
if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE)
pr_debug("cpu_init done, current pstate 0x%x\n",
data->currpstate);
else
pr_debug("cpu_init done, current fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n",
data->currfid, data->currvid);
per_cpu(powernow_data, pol->cpu) = data;
return 0;
err_out_exit_acpi:
powernow_k8_cpu_exit_acpi(data);
err_out:
kfree(data);
return -ENODEV;
}
static int __devexit powernowk8_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *pol)
{
struct powernow_k8_data *data = per_cpu(powernow_data, pol->cpu);
if (!data)
return -EINVAL;
powernow_k8_cpu_exit_acpi(data);
cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(pol->cpu);
kfree(data->powernow_table);
kfree(data);
per_cpu(powernow_data, pol->cpu) = NULL;
return 0;
}
static void query_values_on_cpu(void *_err)
{
int *err = _err;
struct powernow_k8_data *data = __this_cpu_read(powernow_data);
*err = query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data);
}
static unsigned int powernowk8_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct powernow_k8_data *data = per_cpu(powernow_data, cpu);
unsigned int khz = 0;
int err;
if (!data)
return 0;
smp_call_function_single(cpu, query_values_on_cpu, &err, true);
if (err)
goto out;
if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE)
khz = find_khz_freq_from_pstate(data->powernow_table,
data->currpstate);
else
khz = find_khz_freq_from_fid(data->currfid);
out:
return khz;
}
static void _cpb_toggle_msrs(bool t)
{
int cpu;
get_online_cpus();
rdmsr_on_cpus(cpu_online_mask, MSR_K7_HWCR, msrs);
for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask) {
struct msr *reg = per_cpu_ptr(msrs, cpu);
if (t)
reg->l &= ~BIT(25);
else
reg->l |= BIT(25);
}
wrmsr_on_cpus(cpu_online_mask, MSR_K7_HWCR, msrs);
put_online_cpus();
}
/*
* Switch on/off core performance boosting.
*
* 0=disable
* 1=enable.
*/
static void cpb_toggle(bool t)
{
if (!cpb_capable)
return;
if (t && !cpb_enabled) {
cpb_enabled = true;
_cpb_toggle_msrs(t);
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Core Boosting enabled.\n");
} else if (!t && cpb_enabled) {
cpb_enabled = false;
_cpb_toggle_msrs(t);
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Core Boosting disabled.\n");
}
}
static ssize_t store_cpb(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf,
size_t count)
{
int ret = -EINVAL;
unsigned long val = 0;
ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
if (!ret && (val == 0 || val == 1) && cpb_capable)
cpb_toggle(val);
else
return -EINVAL;
return count;
}
static ssize_t show_cpb(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", cpb_enabled);
}
#define define_one_rw(_name) \
static struct freq_attr _name = \
__ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name, store_##_name)
define_one_rw(cpb);
static struct freq_attr *powernow_k8_attr[] = {
&cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs,
&cpb,
NULL,
};
static struct cpufreq_driver cpufreq_amd64_driver = {
[ACPI/CPUFREQ] Introduce bios_limit per cpu cpufreq sysfs interface This interface is mainly intended (and implemented) for ACPI _PPC BIOS frequency limitations, but other cpufreq drivers can also use it for similar use-cases. Why is this needed: Currently it's not obvious why cpufreq got limited. People see cpufreq/scaling_max_freq reduced, but this could have happened by: - any userspace prog writing to scaling_max_freq - thermal limitations - hardware (_PPC in ACPI case) limitiations Therefore export bios_limit (in kHz) to: - Point the user that it's the BIOS (broken or intended) which limits frequency - Export it as a sysfs interface for userspace progs. While this was a rarely used feature on laptops, there will appear more and more server implemenations providing "Green IT" features like allowing the service processor to limit the frequency. People want to know about HW/BIOS frequency limitations. All ACPI P-state driven cpufreq drivers are covered with this patch: - powernow-k8 - powernow-k7 - acpi-cpufreq Tested with a patched DSDT which limits the first two cores (_PPC returns 1) via _PPC, exposed by bios_limit: # echo 2200000 >cpu2/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq # cat cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq 2600000 2600000 2200000 2200000 # #scaling_max_freq shows general user/thermal/BIOS limitations # cat cpu*/cpufreq/bios_limit 2600000 2600000 2800000 2800000 # #bios_limit only shows the HW/BIOS limitation CC: Pallipadi Venkatesh <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> CC: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> CC: davej@codemonkey.org.uk CC: linux@dominikbrodowski.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
2009-11-19 11:31:01 +00:00
.verify = powernowk8_verify,
.target = powernowk8_target,
.bios_limit = acpi_processor_get_bios_limit,
.init = powernowk8_cpu_init,
.exit = __devexit_p(powernowk8_cpu_exit),
.get = powernowk8_get,
.name = "powernow-k8",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.attr = powernow_k8_attr,
};
/*
* Clear the boost-disable flag on the CPU_DOWN path so that this cpu
* cannot block the remaining ones from boosting. On the CPU_UP path we
* simply keep the boost-disable flag in sync with the current global
* state.
*/
static int cpb_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
void *hcpu)
{
unsigned cpu = (long)hcpu;
u32 lo, hi;
switch (action) {
case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
if (!cpb_enabled) {
rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_K7_HWCR, &lo, &hi);
lo |= BIT(25);
wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_K7_HWCR, lo, hi);
}
break;
case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_K7_HWCR, &lo, &hi);
lo &= ~BIT(25);
wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_K7_HWCR, lo, hi);
break;
default:
break;
}
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
static struct notifier_block cpb_nb = {
.notifier_call = cpb_notify,
};
/* driver entry point for init */
static int __cpuinit powernowk8_init(void)
{
unsigned int i, supported_cpus = 0, cpu;
int rv;
for_each_online_cpu(i) {
int rc;
smp_call_function_single(i, check_supported_cpu, &rc, 1);
if (rc == 0)
supported_cpus++;
}
if (supported_cpus != num_online_cpus())
return -ENODEV;
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Found %d %s (%d cpu cores) (" VERSION ")\n",
num_online_nodes(), boot_cpu_data.x86_model_id, supported_cpus);
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPB)) {
cpb_capable = true;
msrs = msrs_alloc();
if (!msrs) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error allocating msrs!\n", __func__);
return -ENOMEM;
}
register_cpu_notifier(&cpb_nb);
rdmsr_on_cpus(cpu_online_mask, MSR_K7_HWCR, msrs);
for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask) {
struct msr *reg = per_cpu_ptr(msrs, cpu);
cpb_enabled |= !(!!(reg->l & BIT(25)));
}
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Core Performance Boosting: %s.\n",
(cpb_enabled ? "on" : "off"));
}
rv = cpufreq_register_driver(&cpufreq_amd64_driver);
if (rv < 0 && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPB)) {
unregister_cpu_notifier(&cpb_nb);
msrs_free(msrs);
msrs = NULL;
}
return rv;
}
/* driver entry point for term */
static void __exit powernowk8_exit(void)
{
pr_debug("exit\n");
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPB)) {
msrs_free(msrs);
msrs = NULL;
unregister_cpu_notifier(&cpb_nb);
}
cpufreq_unregister_driver(&cpufreq_amd64_driver);
}
MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Devriendt <paul.devriendt@amd.com> and "
"Mark Langsdorf <mark.langsdorf@amd.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Athlon 64 and Opteron processor frequency driver.");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
late_initcall(powernowk8_init);
module_exit(powernowk8_exit);