linux/arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c

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/*
* User address space access functions.
* The non inlined parts of asm-i386/uaccess.h are here.
*
* Copyright 1997 Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
* Copyright 1997 Linus Torvalds
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/mmx.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
/*
* Alignment at which movsl is preferred for bulk memory copies.
*/
struct movsl_mask movsl_mask __read_mostly;
#endif
static inline int __movsl_is_ok(unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2, unsigned long n)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
if (n >= 64 && ((a1 ^ a2) & movsl_mask.mask))
return 0;
#endif
return 1;
}
#define movsl_is_ok(a1, a2, n) \
__movsl_is_ok((unsigned long)(a1), (unsigned long)(a2), (n))
/*
* Copy a null terminated string from userspace.
*/
#define __do_strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count, res) \
do { \
int __d0, __d1, __d2; \
might_fault(); \
__asm__ __volatile__( \
" testl %1,%1\n" \
" jz 2f\n" \
"0: lodsb\n" \
" stosb\n" \
" testb %%al,%%al\n" \
" jz 1f\n" \
" decl %1\n" \
" jnz 0b\n" \
"1: subl %1,%0\n" \
"2:\n" \
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
"3: movl %5,%0\n" \
" jmp 2b\n" \
".previous\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE(0b,3b) \
x86: use early clobbers in usercopy*.c Impact: fix rare (but currently harmless) miscompile with certain configs and gcc versions Hugh Dickins noticed that strncpy_from_user() was miscompiled in some circumstances with gcc 4.3. Thanks to Hugh's excellent analysis it was easy to track down. Hugh writes: > Try building an x86_64 defconfig 2.6.29-rc1 kernel tree, > except not quite defconfig, switch CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=y > and CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY off (because it expands a > might_fault() there, which hides the issue): using a > gcc 4.3.2 (I've checked both openSUSE 11.1 and Fedora 10). > > It generates the following: > > 0000000000000000 <__strncpy_from_user>: > 0: 48 89 d1 mov %rdx,%rcx > 3: 48 85 c9 test %rcx,%rcx > 6: 74 0e je 16 <__strncpy_from_user+0x16> > 8: ac lods %ds:(%rsi),%al > 9: aa stos %al,%es:(%rdi) > a: 84 c0 test %al,%al > c: 74 05 je 13 <__strncpy_from_user+0x13> > e: 48 ff c9 dec %rcx > 11: 75 f5 jne 8 <__strncpy_from_user+0x8> > 13: 48 29 c9 sub %rcx,%rcx > 16: 48 89 c8 mov %rcx,%rax > 19: c3 retq > > Observe that "sub %rcx,%rcx; mov %rcx,%rax", whereas gcc 4.2.1 > (and many other configs) say "sub %rcx,%rdx; mov %rdx,%rax". > Isn't it returning 0 when it ought to be returning strlen? The asm constraints for the strncpy_from_user() result were missing an early clobber, which tells gcc that the last output arguments are written before all input arguments are read. Also add more early clobbers in the rest of the file and fix 32-bit usercopy.c in the same way. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> [ since this API is rarely used and no in-kernel user relies on a 'len' return value (they only rely on negative return values) this miscompile was never noticed in the field. But it's worth fixing it nevertheless. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-01-16 14:22:11 +00:00
: "=&d"(res), "=&c"(count), "=&a" (__d0), "=&S" (__d1), \
"=&D" (__d2) \
: "i"(-EFAULT), "0"(count), "1"(count), "3"(src), "4"(dst) \
: "memory"); \
} while (0)
/**
* __strncpy_from_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from userspace, with less checking.
* @dst: Destination address, in kernel space. This buffer must be at
* least @count bytes long.
* @src: Source address, in user space.
* @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
*
* Copies a NUL-terminated string from userspace to kernel space.
* Caller must check the specified block with access_ok() before calling
* this function.
*
* On success, returns the length of the string (not including the trailing
* NUL).
*
* If access to userspace fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been
* copied).
*
* If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count bytes
* and returns @count.
*/
long
__strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count)
{
long res;
__do_strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count, res);
return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__strncpy_from_user);
/**
* strncpy_from_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from userspace.
* @dst: Destination address, in kernel space. This buffer must be at
* least @count bytes long.
* @src: Source address, in user space.
* @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
*
* Copies a NUL-terminated string from userspace to kernel space.
*
* On success, returns the length of the string (not including the trailing
* NUL).
*
* If access to userspace fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been
* copied).
*
* If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count bytes
* and returns @count.
*/
long
strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count)
{
long res = -EFAULT;
if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, src, 1))
__do_strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count, res);
return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy_from_user);
/*
* Zero Userspace
*/
#define __do_clear_user(addr,size) \
do { \
int __d0; \
might_fault(); \
__asm__ __volatile__( \
"0: rep; stosl\n" \
" movl %2,%0\n" \
"1: rep; stosb\n" \
"2:\n" \
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
"3: lea 0(%2,%0,4),%0\n" \
" jmp 2b\n" \
".previous\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE(0b,3b) \
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b,2b) \
: "=&c"(size), "=&D" (__d0) \
: "r"(size & 3), "0"(size / 4), "1"(addr), "a"(0)); \
} while (0)
/**
* clear_user: - Zero a block of memory in user space.
* @to: Destination address, in user space.
* @n: Number of bytes to zero.
*
* Zero a block of memory in user space.
*
* Returns number of bytes that could not be cleared.
* On success, this will be zero.
*/
unsigned long
clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
{
might_fault();
if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
__do_clear_user(to, n);
return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_user);
/**
* __clear_user: - Zero a block of memory in user space, with less checking.
* @to: Destination address, in user space.
* @n: Number of bytes to zero.
*
* Zero a block of memory in user space. Caller must check
* the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
*
* Returns number of bytes that could not be cleared.
* On success, this will be zero.
*/
unsigned long
__clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
{
__do_clear_user(to, n);
return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__clear_user);
/**
* strnlen_user: - Get the size of a string in user space.
* @s: The string to measure.
* @n: The maximum valid length
*
* Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space.
*
* Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL.
* On exception, returns 0.
* If the string is too long, returns a value greater than @n.
*/
long strnlen_user(const char __user *s, long n)
{
unsigned long mask = -__addr_ok(s);
unsigned long res, tmp;
might_fault();
__asm__ __volatile__(
" testl %0, %0\n"
" jz 3f\n"
" andl %0,%%ecx\n"
"0: repne; scasb\n"
" setne %%al\n"
" subl %%ecx,%0\n"
" addl %0,%%eax\n"
"1:\n"
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
"2: xorl %%eax,%%eax\n"
" jmp 1b\n"
"3: movb $1,%%al\n"
" jmp 1b\n"
".previous\n"
".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
" .align 4\n"
" .long 0b,2b\n"
".previous"
x86: use early clobbers in usercopy*.c Impact: fix rare (but currently harmless) miscompile with certain configs and gcc versions Hugh Dickins noticed that strncpy_from_user() was miscompiled in some circumstances with gcc 4.3. Thanks to Hugh's excellent analysis it was easy to track down. Hugh writes: > Try building an x86_64 defconfig 2.6.29-rc1 kernel tree, > except not quite defconfig, switch CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=y > and CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY off (because it expands a > might_fault() there, which hides the issue): using a > gcc 4.3.2 (I've checked both openSUSE 11.1 and Fedora 10). > > It generates the following: > > 0000000000000000 <__strncpy_from_user>: > 0: 48 89 d1 mov %rdx,%rcx > 3: 48 85 c9 test %rcx,%rcx > 6: 74 0e je 16 <__strncpy_from_user+0x16> > 8: ac lods %ds:(%rsi),%al > 9: aa stos %al,%es:(%rdi) > a: 84 c0 test %al,%al > c: 74 05 je 13 <__strncpy_from_user+0x13> > e: 48 ff c9 dec %rcx > 11: 75 f5 jne 8 <__strncpy_from_user+0x8> > 13: 48 29 c9 sub %rcx,%rcx > 16: 48 89 c8 mov %rcx,%rax > 19: c3 retq > > Observe that "sub %rcx,%rcx; mov %rcx,%rax", whereas gcc 4.2.1 > (and many other configs) say "sub %rcx,%rdx; mov %rdx,%rax". > Isn't it returning 0 when it ought to be returning strlen? The asm constraints for the strncpy_from_user() result were missing an early clobber, which tells gcc that the last output arguments are written before all input arguments are read. Also add more early clobbers in the rest of the file and fix 32-bit usercopy.c in the same way. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> [ since this API is rarely used and no in-kernel user relies on a 'len' return value (they only rely on negative return values) this miscompile was never noticed in the field. But it's worth fixing it nevertheless. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-01-16 14:22:11 +00:00
:"=&r" (n), "=&D" (s), "=&a" (res), "=&c" (tmp)
:"0" (n), "1" (s), "2" (0), "3" (mask)
:"cc");
return res & mask;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnlen_user);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
static unsigned long
__copy_user_intel(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long size)
{
int d0, d1;
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .align 2,0x90\n"
"1: movl 32(%4), %%eax\n"
" cmpl $67, %0\n"
" jbe 3f\n"
"2: movl 64(%4), %%eax\n"
" .align 2,0x90\n"
"3: movl 0(%4), %%eax\n"
"4: movl 4(%4), %%edx\n"
"5: movl %%eax, 0(%3)\n"
"6: movl %%edx, 4(%3)\n"
"7: movl 8(%4), %%eax\n"
"8: movl 12(%4),%%edx\n"
"9: movl %%eax, 8(%3)\n"
"10: movl %%edx, 12(%3)\n"
"11: movl 16(%4), %%eax\n"
"12: movl 20(%4), %%edx\n"
"13: movl %%eax, 16(%3)\n"
"14: movl %%edx, 20(%3)\n"
"15: movl 24(%4), %%eax\n"
"16: movl 28(%4), %%edx\n"
"17: movl %%eax, 24(%3)\n"
"18: movl %%edx, 28(%3)\n"
"19: movl 32(%4), %%eax\n"
"20: movl 36(%4), %%edx\n"
"21: movl %%eax, 32(%3)\n"
"22: movl %%edx, 36(%3)\n"
"23: movl 40(%4), %%eax\n"
"24: movl 44(%4), %%edx\n"
"25: movl %%eax, 40(%3)\n"
"26: movl %%edx, 44(%3)\n"
"27: movl 48(%4), %%eax\n"
"28: movl 52(%4), %%edx\n"
"29: movl %%eax, 48(%3)\n"
"30: movl %%edx, 52(%3)\n"
"31: movl 56(%4), %%eax\n"
"32: movl 60(%4), %%edx\n"
"33: movl %%eax, 56(%3)\n"
"34: movl %%edx, 60(%3)\n"
" addl $-64, %0\n"
" addl $64, %4\n"
" addl $64, %3\n"
" cmpl $63, %0\n"
" ja 1b\n"
"35: movl %0, %%eax\n"
" shrl $2, %0\n"
" andl $3, %%eax\n"
" cld\n"
"99: rep; movsl\n"
"36: movl %%eax, %0\n"
"37: rep; movsb\n"
"100:\n"
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
"101: lea 0(%%eax,%0,4),%0\n"
" jmp 100b\n"
".previous\n"
".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
" .align 4\n"
" .long 1b,100b\n"
" .long 2b,100b\n"
" .long 3b,100b\n"
" .long 4b,100b\n"
" .long 5b,100b\n"
" .long 6b,100b\n"
" .long 7b,100b\n"
" .long 8b,100b\n"
" .long 9b,100b\n"
" .long 10b,100b\n"
" .long 11b,100b\n"
" .long 12b,100b\n"
" .long 13b,100b\n"
" .long 14b,100b\n"
" .long 15b,100b\n"
" .long 16b,100b\n"
" .long 17b,100b\n"
" .long 18b,100b\n"
" .long 19b,100b\n"
" .long 20b,100b\n"
" .long 21b,100b\n"
" .long 22b,100b\n"
" .long 23b,100b\n"
" .long 24b,100b\n"
" .long 25b,100b\n"
" .long 26b,100b\n"
" .long 27b,100b\n"
" .long 28b,100b\n"
" .long 29b,100b\n"
" .long 30b,100b\n"
" .long 31b,100b\n"
" .long 32b,100b\n"
" .long 33b,100b\n"
" .long 34b,100b\n"
" .long 35b,100b\n"
" .long 36b,100b\n"
" .long 37b,100b\n"
" .long 99b,101b\n"
".previous"
: "=&c"(size), "=&D" (d0), "=&S" (d1)
: "1"(to), "2"(from), "0"(size)
: "eax", "edx", "memory");
return size;
}
static unsigned long
__copy_user_zeroing_intel(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long size)
{
int d0, d1;
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .align 2,0x90\n"
"0: movl 32(%4), %%eax\n"
" cmpl $67, %0\n"
" jbe 2f\n"
"1: movl 64(%4), %%eax\n"
" .align 2,0x90\n"
"2: movl 0(%4), %%eax\n"
"21: movl 4(%4), %%edx\n"
" movl %%eax, 0(%3)\n"
" movl %%edx, 4(%3)\n"
"3: movl 8(%4), %%eax\n"
"31: movl 12(%4),%%edx\n"
" movl %%eax, 8(%3)\n"
" movl %%edx, 12(%3)\n"
"4: movl 16(%4), %%eax\n"
"41: movl 20(%4), %%edx\n"
" movl %%eax, 16(%3)\n"
" movl %%edx, 20(%3)\n"
"10: movl 24(%4), %%eax\n"
"51: movl 28(%4), %%edx\n"
" movl %%eax, 24(%3)\n"
" movl %%edx, 28(%3)\n"
"11: movl 32(%4), %%eax\n"
"61: movl 36(%4), %%edx\n"
" movl %%eax, 32(%3)\n"
" movl %%edx, 36(%3)\n"
"12: movl 40(%4), %%eax\n"
"71: movl 44(%4), %%edx\n"
" movl %%eax, 40(%3)\n"
" movl %%edx, 44(%3)\n"
"13: movl 48(%4), %%eax\n"
"81: movl 52(%4), %%edx\n"
" movl %%eax, 48(%3)\n"
" movl %%edx, 52(%3)\n"
"14: movl 56(%4), %%eax\n"
"91: movl 60(%4), %%edx\n"
" movl %%eax, 56(%3)\n"
" movl %%edx, 60(%3)\n"
" addl $-64, %0\n"
" addl $64, %4\n"
" addl $64, %3\n"
" cmpl $63, %0\n"
" ja 0b\n"
"5: movl %0, %%eax\n"
" shrl $2, %0\n"
" andl $3, %%eax\n"
" cld\n"
"6: rep; movsl\n"
" movl %%eax,%0\n"
"7: rep; movsb\n"
"8:\n"
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
"9: lea 0(%%eax,%0,4),%0\n"
"16: pushl %0\n"
" pushl %%eax\n"
" xorl %%eax,%%eax\n"
" rep; stosb\n"
" popl %%eax\n"
" popl %0\n"
" jmp 8b\n"
".previous\n"
".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
" .align 4\n"
" .long 0b,16b\n"
" .long 1b,16b\n"
" .long 2b,16b\n"
" .long 21b,16b\n"
" .long 3b,16b\n"
" .long 31b,16b\n"
" .long 4b,16b\n"
" .long 41b,16b\n"
" .long 10b,16b\n"
" .long 51b,16b\n"
" .long 11b,16b\n"
" .long 61b,16b\n"
" .long 12b,16b\n"
" .long 71b,16b\n"
" .long 13b,16b\n"
" .long 81b,16b\n"
" .long 14b,16b\n"
" .long 91b,16b\n"
" .long 6b,9b\n"
" .long 7b,16b\n"
".previous"
: "=&c"(size), "=&D" (d0), "=&S" (d1)
: "1"(to), "2"(from), "0"(size)
: "eax", "edx", "memory");
return size;
}
[PATCH] x86: cache pollution aware __copy_from_user_ll() Use the x86 cache-bypassing copy instructions for copy_from_user(). Some performance data are Total of GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS (CPU cycle samples) 2.6.12.4.orig 1921587 2.6.12.4.nt 1599424 1599424/1921587=83.23% (16.77% reduction) BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE (L3 cache miss) 2.6.12.4.orig 57427 2.6.12.4.nt 20858 20858/57427=36.32% (63.7% reduction) L3 cache miss reduction of __copy_from_user_ll samples % 37408 65.1412 vmlinux __copy_from_user_ll 23 0.1103 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 23/37408=0.061% (99.94% reduction) Top 5 of 2.6.12.4.nt Counted GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS events (time during which processor is not stopped) with a unit mask of 0x01 (mandatory) count 100000 samples % app name symbol name 128392 8.0274 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 64206 4.0143 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 59746 3.7355 vmlinux do_get_write_access 47674 2.9807 vmlinux journal_put_journal_head 46021 2.8774 vmlinux journal_dirty_metadata pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011728/summary.out Counted BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE events (cache references seen by the bus unit) with a unit mask of 0x3f (multiple flags) count 3000 samples % app name symbol name 69755 4.2861 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 55685 3.4215 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 52371 3.2179 vmlinux __find_get_block 45504 2.7960 vmlinux journal_put_journal_head 36005 2.2123 vmlinux journal_stop pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011744/summary.out Counted BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE events (cache references seen by the bus unit) with a unit mask of 0x200 (read 3rd level cache miss) count 3000 samples % app name symbol name 1147 5.4994 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 881 4.2240 vmlinux journal_dirty_data 872 4.1809 vmlinux blk_rq_map_sg 734 3.5192 vmlinux journal_commit_transaction 617 2.9582 vmlinux radix_tree_delete pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011731/summary.out iozone results are original 2.6.12.4 CPU time = 207.768 sec cache aware CPU time = 184.783 sec (three times run) 184.783/207.768=88.94% (11.06% reduction) original: pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191720/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 45.997 CPU time 64.527 CPU utilization 140.28 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191741/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 46.878 CPU time 71.933 CPU utilization 153.45 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191743/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 45.152 CPU time 71.308 CPU utilization 157.93 % cache awre: pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011728/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.842 CPU time 62.465 CPU utilization 139.30 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011731/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.718 CPU time 59.273 CPU utilization 132.55 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011744/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.367 CPU time 63.045 CPU utilization 142.10 % Signed-off-by: Hiro Yoshioka <hyoshiok@miraclelinux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-23 09:04:16 +00:00
/*
* Non Temporal Hint version of __copy_user_zeroing_intel. It is cache aware.
* hyoshiok@miraclelinux.com
*/
static unsigned long __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache(void *to,
const void __user *from, unsigned long size)
{
int d0, d1;
[PATCH] x86: cache pollution aware __copy_from_user_ll() Use the x86 cache-bypassing copy instructions for copy_from_user(). Some performance data are Total of GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS (CPU cycle samples) 2.6.12.4.orig 1921587 2.6.12.4.nt 1599424 1599424/1921587=83.23% (16.77% reduction) BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE (L3 cache miss) 2.6.12.4.orig 57427 2.6.12.4.nt 20858 20858/57427=36.32% (63.7% reduction) L3 cache miss reduction of __copy_from_user_ll samples % 37408 65.1412 vmlinux __copy_from_user_ll 23 0.1103 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 23/37408=0.061% (99.94% reduction) Top 5 of 2.6.12.4.nt Counted GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS events (time during which processor is not stopped) with a unit mask of 0x01 (mandatory) count 100000 samples % app name symbol name 128392 8.0274 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 64206 4.0143 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 59746 3.7355 vmlinux do_get_write_access 47674 2.9807 vmlinux journal_put_journal_head 46021 2.8774 vmlinux journal_dirty_metadata pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011728/summary.out Counted BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE events (cache references seen by the bus unit) with a unit mask of 0x3f (multiple flags) count 3000 samples % app name symbol name 69755 4.2861 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 55685 3.4215 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 52371 3.2179 vmlinux __find_get_block 45504 2.7960 vmlinux journal_put_journal_head 36005 2.2123 vmlinux journal_stop pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011744/summary.out Counted BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE events (cache references seen by the bus unit) with a unit mask of 0x200 (read 3rd level cache miss) count 3000 samples % app name symbol name 1147 5.4994 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 881 4.2240 vmlinux journal_dirty_data 872 4.1809 vmlinux blk_rq_map_sg 734 3.5192 vmlinux journal_commit_transaction 617 2.9582 vmlinux radix_tree_delete pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011731/summary.out iozone results are original 2.6.12.4 CPU time = 207.768 sec cache aware CPU time = 184.783 sec (three times run) 184.783/207.768=88.94% (11.06% reduction) original: pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191720/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 45.997 CPU time 64.527 CPU utilization 140.28 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191741/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 46.878 CPU time 71.933 CPU utilization 153.45 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191743/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 45.152 CPU time 71.308 CPU utilization 157.93 % cache awre: pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011728/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.842 CPU time 62.465 CPU utilization 139.30 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011731/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.718 CPU time 59.273 CPU utilization 132.55 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011744/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.367 CPU time 63.045 CPU utilization 142.10 % Signed-off-by: Hiro Yoshioka <hyoshiok@miraclelinux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-23 09:04:16 +00:00
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .align 2,0x90\n"
"0: movl 32(%4), %%eax\n"
" cmpl $67, %0\n"
" jbe 2f\n"
"1: movl 64(%4), %%eax\n"
" .align 2,0x90\n"
"2: movl 0(%4), %%eax\n"
"21: movl 4(%4), %%edx\n"
" movnti %%eax, 0(%3)\n"
" movnti %%edx, 4(%3)\n"
"3: movl 8(%4), %%eax\n"
"31: movl 12(%4),%%edx\n"
" movnti %%eax, 8(%3)\n"
" movnti %%edx, 12(%3)\n"
"4: movl 16(%4), %%eax\n"
"41: movl 20(%4), %%edx\n"
" movnti %%eax, 16(%3)\n"
" movnti %%edx, 20(%3)\n"
"10: movl 24(%4), %%eax\n"
"51: movl 28(%4), %%edx\n"
" movnti %%eax, 24(%3)\n"
" movnti %%edx, 28(%3)\n"
"11: movl 32(%4), %%eax\n"
"61: movl 36(%4), %%edx\n"
" movnti %%eax, 32(%3)\n"
" movnti %%edx, 36(%3)\n"
"12: movl 40(%4), %%eax\n"
"71: movl 44(%4), %%edx\n"
" movnti %%eax, 40(%3)\n"
" movnti %%edx, 44(%3)\n"
"13: movl 48(%4), %%eax\n"
"81: movl 52(%4), %%edx\n"
" movnti %%eax, 48(%3)\n"
" movnti %%edx, 52(%3)\n"
"14: movl 56(%4), %%eax\n"
"91: movl 60(%4), %%edx\n"
" movnti %%eax, 56(%3)\n"
" movnti %%edx, 60(%3)\n"
" addl $-64, %0\n"
" addl $64, %4\n"
" addl $64, %3\n"
" cmpl $63, %0\n"
" ja 0b\n"
" sfence \n"
"5: movl %0, %%eax\n"
" shrl $2, %0\n"
" andl $3, %%eax\n"
" cld\n"
"6: rep; movsl\n"
" movl %%eax,%0\n"
"7: rep; movsb\n"
"8:\n"
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
"9: lea 0(%%eax,%0,4),%0\n"
"16: pushl %0\n"
" pushl %%eax\n"
" xorl %%eax,%%eax\n"
" rep; stosb\n"
" popl %%eax\n"
" popl %0\n"
" jmp 8b\n"
".previous\n"
".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
" .align 4\n"
" .long 0b,16b\n"
" .long 1b,16b\n"
" .long 2b,16b\n"
" .long 21b,16b\n"
" .long 3b,16b\n"
" .long 31b,16b\n"
" .long 4b,16b\n"
" .long 41b,16b\n"
" .long 10b,16b\n"
" .long 51b,16b\n"
" .long 11b,16b\n"
" .long 61b,16b\n"
" .long 12b,16b\n"
" .long 71b,16b\n"
" .long 13b,16b\n"
" .long 81b,16b\n"
" .long 14b,16b\n"
" .long 91b,16b\n"
" .long 6b,9b\n"
" .long 7b,16b\n"
".previous"
: "=&c"(size), "=&D" (d0), "=&S" (d1)
: "1"(to), "2"(from), "0"(size)
: "eax", "edx", "memory");
return size;
}
static unsigned long __copy_user_intel_nocache(void *to,
const void __user *from, unsigned long size)
{
int d0, d1;
__asm__ __volatile__(
" .align 2,0x90\n"
"0: movl 32(%4), %%eax\n"
" cmpl $67, %0\n"
" jbe 2f\n"
"1: movl 64(%4), %%eax\n"
" .align 2,0x90\n"
"2: movl 0(%4), %%eax\n"
"21: movl 4(%4), %%edx\n"
" movnti %%eax, 0(%3)\n"
" movnti %%edx, 4(%3)\n"
"3: movl 8(%4), %%eax\n"
"31: movl 12(%4),%%edx\n"
" movnti %%eax, 8(%3)\n"
" movnti %%edx, 12(%3)\n"
"4: movl 16(%4), %%eax\n"
"41: movl 20(%4), %%edx\n"
" movnti %%eax, 16(%3)\n"
" movnti %%edx, 20(%3)\n"
"10: movl 24(%4), %%eax\n"
"51: movl 28(%4), %%edx\n"
" movnti %%eax, 24(%3)\n"
" movnti %%edx, 28(%3)\n"
"11: movl 32(%4), %%eax\n"
"61: movl 36(%4), %%edx\n"
" movnti %%eax, 32(%3)\n"
" movnti %%edx, 36(%3)\n"
"12: movl 40(%4), %%eax\n"
"71: movl 44(%4), %%edx\n"
" movnti %%eax, 40(%3)\n"
" movnti %%edx, 44(%3)\n"
"13: movl 48(%4), %%eax\n"
"81: movl 52(%4), %%edx\n"
" movnti %%eax, 48(%3)\n"
" movnti %%edx, 52(%3)\n"
"14: movl 56(%4), %%eax\n"
"91: movl 60(%4), %%edx\n"
" movnti %%eax, 56(%3)\n"
" movnti %%edx, 60(%3)\n"
" addl $-64, %0\n"
" addl $64, %4\n"
" addl $64, %3\n"
" cmpl $63, %0\n"
" ja 0b\n"
" sfence \n"
"5: movl %0, %%eax\n"
" shrl $2, %0\n"
" andl $3, %%eax\n"
" cld\n"
"6: rep; movsl\n"
" movl %%eax,%0\n"
"7: rep; movsb\n"
"8:\n"
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
"9: lea 0(%%eax,%0,4),%0\n"
"16: jmp 8b\n"
".previous\n"
".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
" .align 4\n"
" .long 0b,16b\n"
" .long 1b,16b\n"
" .long 2b,16b\n"
" .long 21b,16b\n"
" .long 3b,16b\n"
" .long 31b,16b\n"
" .long 4b,16b\n"
" .long 41b,16b\n"
" .long 10b,16b\n"
" .long 51b,16b\n"
" .long 11b,16b\n"
" .long 61b,16b\n"
" .long 12b,16b\n"
" .long 71b,16b\n"
" .long 13b,16b\n"
" .long 81b,16b\n"
" .long 14b,16b\n"
" .long 91b,16b\n"
" .long 6b,9b\n"
" .long 7b,16b\n"
".previous"
: "=&c"(size), "=&D" (d0), "=&S" (d1)
: "1"(to), "2"(from), "0"(size)
: "eax", "edx", "memory");
return size;
}
#else
[PATCH] x86: cache pollution aware __copy_from_user_ll() Use the x86 cache-bypassing copy instructions for copy_from_user(). Some performance data are Total of GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS (CPU cycle samples) 2.6.12.4.orig 1921587 2.6.12.4.nt 1599424 1599424/1921587=83.23% (16.77% reduction) BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE (L3 cache miss) 2.6.12.4.orig 57427 2.6.12.4.nt 20858 20858/57427=36.32% (63.7% reduction) L3 cache miss reduction of __copy_from_user_ll samples % 37408 65.1412 vmlinux __copy_from_user_ll 23 0.1103 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 23/37408=0.061% (99.94% reduction) Top 5 of 2.6.12.4.nt Counted GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS events (time during which processor is not stopped) with a unit mask of 0x01 (mandatory) count 100000 samples % app name symbol name 128392 8.0274 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 64206 4.0143 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 59746 3.7355 vmlinux do_get_write_access 47674 2.9807 vmlinux journal_put_journal_head 46021 2.8774 vmlinux journal_dirty_metadata pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011728/summary.out Counted BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE events (cache references seen by the bus unit) with a unit mask of 0x3f (multiple flags) count 3000 samples % app name symbol name 69755 4.2861 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 55685 3.4215 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 52371 3.2179 vmlinux __find_get_block 45504 2.7960 vmlinux journal_put_journal_head 36005 2.2123 vmlinux journal_stop pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011744/summary.out Counted BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE events (cache references seen by the bus unit) with a unit mask of 0x200 (read 3rd level cache miss) count 3000 samples % app name symbol name 1147 5.4994 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 881 4.2240 vmlinux journal_dirty_data 872 4.1809 vmlinux blk_rq_map_sg 734 3.5192 vmlinux journal_commit_transaction 617 2.9582 vmlinux radix_tree_delete pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011731/summary.out iozone results are original 2.6.12.4 CPU time = 207.768 sec cache aware CPU time = 184.783 sec (three times run) 184.783/207.768=88.94% (11.06% reduction) original: pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191720/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 45.997 CPU time 64.527 CPU utilization 140.28 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191741/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 46.878 CPU time 71.933 CPU utilization 153.45 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191743/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 45.152 CPU time 71.308 CPU utilization 157.93 % cache awre: pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011728/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.842 CPU time 62.465 CPU utilization 139.30 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011731/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.718 CPU time 59.273 CPU utilization 132.55 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011744/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.367 CPU time 63.045 CPU utilization 142.10 % Signed-off-by: Hiro Yoshioka <hyoshiok@miraclelinux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-23 09:04:16 +00:00
/*
* Leave these declared but undefined. They should not be any references to
* them
*/
[PATCH] x86: cache pollution aware __copy_from_user_ll() Use the x86 cache-bypassing copy instructions for copy_from_user(). Some performance data are Total of GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS (CPU cycle samples) 2.6.12.4.orig 1921587 2.6.12.4.nt 1599424 1599424/1921587=83.23% (16.77% reduction) BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE (L3 cache miss) 2.6.12.4.orig 57427 2.6.12.4.nt 20858 20858/57427=36.32% (63.7% reduction) L3 cache miss reduction of __copy_from_user_ll samples % 37408 65.1412 vmlinux __copy_from_user_ll 23 0.1103 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 23/37408=0.061% (99.94% reduction) Top 5 of 2.6.12.4.nt Counted GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS events (time during which processor is not stopped) with a unit mask of 0x01 (mandatory) count 100000 samples % app name symbol name 128392 8.0274 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 64206 4.0143 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 59746 3.7355 vmlinux do_get_write_access 47674 2.9807 vmlinux journal_put_journal_head 46021 2.8774 vmlinux journal_dirty_metadata pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011728/summary.out Counted BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE events (cache references seen by the bus unit) with a unit mask of 0x3f (multiple flags) count 3000 samples % app name symbol name 69755 4.2861 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 55685 3.4215 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 52371 3.2179 vmlinux __find_get_block 45504 2.7960 vmlinux journal_put_journal_head 36005 2.2123 vmlinux journal_stop pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011744/summary.out Counted BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE events (cache references seen by the bus unit) with a unit mask of 0x200 (read 3rd level cache miss) count 3000 samples % app name symbol name 1147 5.4994 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 881 4.2240 vmlinux journal_dirty_data 872 4.1809 vmlinux blk_rq_map_sg 734 3.5192 vmlinux journal_commit_transaction 617 2.9582 vmlinux radix_tree_delete pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011731/summary.out iozone results are original 2.6.12.4 CPU time = 207.768 sec cache aware CPU time = 184.783 sec (three times run) 184.783/207.768=88.94% (11.06% reduction) original: pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191720/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 45.997 CPU time 64.527 CPU utilization 140.28 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191741/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 46.878 CPU time 71.933 CPU utilization 153.45 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191743/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 45.152 CPU time 71.308 CPU utilization 157.93 % cache awre: pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011728/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.842 CPU time 62.465 CPU utilization 139.30 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011731/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.718 CPU time 59.273 CPU utilization 132.55 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011744/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.367 CPU time 63.045 CPU utilization 142.10 % Signed-off-by: Hiro Yoshioka <hyoshiok@miraclelinux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-23 09:04:16 +00:00
unsigned long __copy_user_zeroing_intel(void *to, const void __user *from,
unsigned long size);
unsigned long __copy_user_intel(void __user *to, const void *from,
unsigned long size);
unsigned long __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache(void *to,
const void __user *from, unsigned long size);
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY */
/* Generic arbitrary sized copy. */
#define __copy_user(to, from, size) \
do { \
int __d0, __d1, __d2; \
__asm__ __volatile__( \
" cmp $7,%0\n" \
" jbe 1f\n" \
" movl %1,%0\n" \
" negl %0\n" \
" andl $7,%0\n" \
" subl %0,%3\n" \
"4: rep; movsb\n" \
" movl %3,%0\n" \
" shrl $2,%0\n" \
" andl $3,%3\n" \
" .align 2,0x90\n" \
"0: rep; movsl\n" \
" movl %3,%0\n" \
"1: rep; movsb\n" \
"2:\n" \
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
"5: addl %3,%0\n" \
" jmp 2b\n" \
"3: lea 0(%3,%0,4),%0\n" \
" jmp 2b\n" \
".previous\n" \
".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
" .align 4\n" \
" .long 4b,5b\n" \
" .long 0b,3b\n" \
" .long 1b,2b\n" \
".previous" \
: "=&c"(size), "=&D" (__d0), "=&S" (__d1), "=r"(__d2) \
: "3"(size), "0"(size), "1"(to), "2"(from) \
: "memory"); \
} while (0)
#define __copy_user_zeroing(to, from, size) \
do { \
int __d0, __d1, __d2; \
__asm__ __volatile__( \
" cmp $7,%0\n" \
" jbe 1f\n" \
" movl %1,%0\n" \
" negl %0\n" \
" andl $7,%0\n" \
" subl %0,%3\n" \
"4: rep; movsb\n" \
" movl %3,%0\n" \
" shrl $2,%0\n" \
" andl $3,%3\n" \
" .align 2,0x90\n" \
"0: rep; movsl\n" \
" movl %3,%0\n" \
"1: rep; movsb\n" \
"2:\n" \
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
"5: addl %3,%0\n" \
" jmp 6f\n" \
"3: lea 0(%3,%0,4),%0\n" \
"6: pushl %0\n" \
" pushl %%eax\n" \
" xorl %%eax,%%eax\n" \
" rep; stosb\n" \
" popl %%eax\n" \
" popl %0\n" \
" jmp 2b\n" \
".previous\n" \
".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
" .align 4\n" \
" .long 4b,5b\n" \
" .long 0b,3b\n" \
" .long 1b,6b\n" \
".previous" \
: "=&c"(size), "=&D" (__d0), "=&S" (__d1), "=r"(__d2) \
: "3"(size), "0"(size), "1"(to), "2"(from) \
: "memory"); \
} while (0)
[PATCH] x86: cache pollution aware __copy_from_user_ll() Use the x86 cache-bypassing copy instructions for copy_from_user(). Some performance data are Total of GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS (CPU cycle samples) 2.6.12.4.orig 1921587 2.6.12.4.nt 1599424 1599424/1921587=83.23% (16.77% reduction) BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE (L3 cache miss) 2.6.12.4.orig 57427 2.6.12.4.nt 20858 20858/57427=36.32% (63.7% reduction) L3 cache miss reduction of __copy_from_user_ll samples % 37408 65.1412 vmlinux __copy_from_user_ll 23 0.1103 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 23/37408=0.061% (99.94% reduction) Top 5 of 2.6.12.4.nt Counted GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS events (time during which processor is not stopped) with a unit mask of 0x01 (mandatory) count 100000 samples % app name symbol name 128392 8.0274 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 64206 4.0143 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 59746 3.7355 vmlinux do_get_write_access 47674 2.9807 vmlinux journal_put_journal_head 46021 2.8774 vmlinux journal_dirty_metadata pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011728/summary.out Counted BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE events (cache references seen by the bus unit) with a unit mask of 0x3f (multiple flags) count 3000 samples % app name symbol name 69755 4.2861 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 55685 3.4215 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 52371 3.2179 vmlinux __find_get_block 45504 2.7960 vmlinux journal_put_journal_head 36005 2.2123 vmlinux journal_stop pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011744/summary.out Counted BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE events (cache references seen by the bus unit) with a unit mask of 0x200 (read 3rd level cache miss) count 3000 samples % app name symbol name 1147 5.4994 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 881 4.2240 vmlinux journal_dirty_data 872 4.1809 vmlinux blk_rq_map_sg 734 3.5192 vmlinux journal_commit_transaction 617 2.9582 vmlinux radix_tree_delete pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011731/summary.out iozone results are original 2.6.12.4 CPU time = 207.768 sec cache aware CPU time = 184.783 sec (three times run) 184.783/207.768=88.94% (11.06% reduction) original: pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191720/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 45.997 CPU time 64.527 CPU utilization 140.28 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191741/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 46.878 CPU time 71.933 CPU utilization 153.45 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191743/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 45.152 CPU time 71.308 CPU utilization 157.93 % cache awre: pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011728/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.842 CPU time 62.465 CPU utilization 139.30 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011731/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.718 CPU time 59.273 CPU utilization 132.55 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011744/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.367 CPU time 63.045 CPU utilization 142.10 % Signed-off-by: Hiro Yoshioka <hyoshiok@miraclelinux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-23 09:04:16 +00:00
unsigned long __copy_to_user_ll(void __user *to, const void *from,
unsigned long n)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_WP_WORKS_OK
if (unlikely(boot_cpu_data.wp_works_ok == 0) &&
((unsigned long)to) < TASK_SIZE) {
/*
* When we are in an atomic section (see
* mm/filemap.c:file_read_actor), return the full
* length to take the slow path.
*/
if (in_atomic())
return n;
/*
* CPU does not honor the WP bit when writing
* from supervisory mode, and due to preemption or SMP,
* the page tables can change at any time.
* Do it manually. Manfred <manfred@colorfullife.com>
*/
while (n) {
unsigned long offset = ((unsigned long)to)%PAGE_SIZE;
unsigned long len = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
int retval;
struct page *pg;
void *maddr;
if (len > n)
len = n;
survive:
down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
retval = get_user_pages(current, current->mm,
(unsigned long)to, 1, 1, 0, &pg, NULL);
pid namespaces: define is_global_init() and is_container_init() is_init() is an ambiguous name for the pid==1 check. Split it into is_global_init() and is_container_init(). A cgroup init has it's tsk->pid == 1. A global init also has it's tsk->pid == 1 and it's active pid namespace is the init_pid_ns. But rather than check the active pid namespace, compare the task structure with 'init_pid_ns.child_reaper', which is initialized during boot to the /sbin/init process and never changes. Changelog: 2.6.22-rc4-mm2-pidns1: - Use 'init_pid_ns.child_reaper' to determine if a given task is the global init (/sbin/init) process. This would improve performance and remove dependence on the task_pid(). 2.6.21-mm2-pidns2: - [Sukadev Bhattiprolu] Changed is_container_init() calls in {powerpc, ppc,avr32}/traps.c for the _exception() call to is_global_init(). This way, we kill only the cgroup if the cgroup's init has a bug rather than force a kernel panic. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment] [sukadev@us.ibm.com: Use is_global_init() in arch/m32r/mm/fault.c] [bunk@stusta.de: kernel/pid.c: remove unused exports] [sukadev@us.ibm.com: Fix capability.c to work with threaded init] Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Cedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Poetzel <herbert@13thfloor.at> Cc: Kirill Korotaev <dev@sw.ru> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-19 06:39:52 +00:00
if (retval == -ENOMEM && is_global_init(current)) {
up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
goto survive;
}
if (retval != 1) {
up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
break;
}
maddr = kmap_atomic(pg, KM_USER0);
memcpy(maddr + offset, from, len);
kunmap_atomic(maddr, KM_USER0);
set_page_dirty_lock(pg);
put_page(pg);
up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
from += len;
to += len;
n -= len;
}
return n;
}
#endif
if (movsl_is_ok(to, from, n))
__copy_user(to, from, n);
else
n = __copy_user_intel(to, from, n);
return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__copy_to_user_ll);
[PATCH] x86: cache pollution aware __copy_from_user_ll() Use the x86 cache-bypassing copy instructions for copy_from_user(). Some performance data are Total of GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS (CPU cycle samples) 2.6.12.4.orig 1921587 2.6.12.4.nt 1599424 1599424/1921587=83.23% (16.77% reduction) BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE (L3 cache miss) 2.6.12.4.orig 57427 2.6.12.4.nt 20858 20858/57427=36.32% (63.7% reduction) L3 cache miss reduction of __copy_from_user_ll samples % 37408 65.1412 vmlinux __copy_from_user_ll 23 0.1103 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 23/37408=0.061% (99.94% reduction) Top 5 of 2.6.12.4.nt Counted GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS events (time during which processor is not stopped) with a unit mask of 0x01 (mandatory) count 100000 samples % app name symbol name 128392 8.0274 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 64206 4.0143 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 59746 3.7355 vmlinux do_get_write_access 47674 2.9807 vmlinux journal_put_journal_head 46021 2.8774 vmlinux journal_dirty_metadata pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011728/summary.out Counted BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE events (cache references seen by the bus unit) with a unit mask of 0x3f (multiple flags) count 3000 samples % app name symbol name 69755 4.2861 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 55685 3.4215 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 52371 3.2179 vmlinux __find_get_block 45504 2.7960 vmlinux journal_put_journal_head 36005 2.2123 vmlinux journal_stop pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011744/summary.out Counted BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE events (cache references seen by the bus unit) with a unit mask of 0x200 (read 3rd level cache miss) count 3000 samples % app name symbol name 1147 5.4994 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 881 4.2240 vmlinux journal_dirty_data 872 4.1809 vmlinux blk_rq_map_sg 734 3.5192 vmlinux journal_commit_transaction 617 2.9582 vmlinux radix_tree_delete pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011731/summary.out iozone results are original 2.6.12.4 CPU time = 207.768 sec cache aware CPU time = 184.783 sec (three times run) 184.783/207.768=88.94% (11.06% reduction) original: pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191720/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 45.997 CPU time 64.527 CPU utilization 140.28 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191741/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 46.878 CPU time 71.933 CPU utilization 153.45 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191743/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 45.152 CPU time 71.308 CPU utilization 157.93 % cache awre: pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011728/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.842 CPU time 62.465 CPU utilization 139.30 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011731/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.718 CPU time 59.273 CPU utilization 132.55 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011744/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.367 CPU time 63.045 CPU utilization 142.10 % Signed-off-by: Hiro Yoshioka <hyoshiok@miraclelinux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-23 09:04:16 +00:00
unsigned long __copy_from_user_ll(void *to, const void __user *from,
unsigned long n)
{
if (movsl_is_ok(to, from, n))
__copy_user_zeroing(to, from, n);
else
n = __copy_user_zeroing_intel(to, from, n);
return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__copy_from_user_ll);
unsigned long __copy_from_user_ll_nozero(void *to, const void __user *from,
unsigned long n)
{
if (movsl_is_ok(to, from, n))
__copy_user(to, from, n);
else
n = __copy_user_intel((void __user *)to,
(const void *)from, n);
return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__copy_from_user_ll_nozero);
[PATCH] x86: cache pollution aware __copy_from_user_ll() Use the x86 cache-bypassing copy instructions for copy_from_user(). Some performance data are Total of GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS (CPU cycle samples) 2.6.12.4.orig 1921587 2.6.12.4.nt 1599424 1599424/1921587=83.23% (16.77% reduction) BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE (L3 cache miss) 2.6.12.4.orig 57427 2.6.12.4.nt 20858 20858/57427=36.32% (63.7% reduction) L3 cache miss reduction of __copy_from_user_ll samples % 37408 65.1412 vmlinux __copy_from_user_ll 23 0.1103 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 23/37408=0.061% (99.94% reduction) Top 5 of 2.6.12.4.nt Counted GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS events (time during which processor is not stopped) with a unit mask of 0x01 (mandatory) count 100000 samples % app name symbol name 128392 8.0274 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 64206 4.0143 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 59746 3.7355 vmlinux do_get_write_access 47674 2.9807 vmlinux journal_put_journal_head 46021 2.8774 vmlinux journal_dirty_metadata pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011728/summary.out Counted BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE events (cache references seen by the bus unit) with a unit mask of 0x3f (multiple flags) count 3000 samples % app name symbol name 69755 4.2861 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 55685 3.4215 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 52371 3.2179 vmlinux __find_get_block 45504 2.7960 vmlinux journal_put_journal_head 36005 2.2123 vmlinux journal_stop pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011744/summary.out Counted BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE events (cache references seen by the bus unit) with a unit mask of 0x200 (read 3rd level cache miss) count 3000 samples % app name symbol name 1147 5.4994 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 881 4.2240 vmlinux journal_dirty_data 872 4.1809 vmlinux blk_rq_map_sg 734 3.5192 vmlinux journal_commit_transaction 617 2.9582 vmlinux radix_tree_delete pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011731/summary.out iozone results are original 2.6.12.4 CPU time = 207.768 sec cache aware CPU time = 184.783 sec (three times run) 184.783/207.768=88.94% (11.06% reduction) original: pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191720/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 45.997 CPU time 64.527 CPU utilization 140.28 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191741/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 46.878 CPU time 71.933 CPU utilization 153.45 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191743/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 45.152 CPU time 71.308 CPU utilization 157.93 % cache awre: pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011728/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.842 CPU time 62.465 CPU utilization 139.30 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011731/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.718 CPU time 59.273 CPU utilization 132.55 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011744/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.367 CPU time 63.045 CPU utilization 142.10 % Signed-off-by: Hiro Yoshioka <hyoshiok@miraclelinux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-23 09:04:16 +00:00
unsigned long __copy_from_user_ll_nocache(void *to, const void __user *from,
unsigned long n)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
if (n > 64 && cpu_has_xmm2)
n = __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache(to, from, n);
[PATCH] x86: cache pollution aware __copy_from_user_ll() Use the x86 cache-bypassing copy instructions for copy_from_user(). Some performance data are Total of GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS (CPU cycle samples) 2.6.12.4.orig 1921587 2.6.12.4.nt 1599424 1599424/1921587=83.23% (16.77% reduction) BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE (L3 cache miss) 2.6.12.4.orig 57427 2.6.12.4.nt 20858 20858/57427=36.32% (63.7% reduction) L3 cache miss reduction of __copy_from_user_ll samples % 37408 65.1412 vmlinux __copy_from_user_ll 23 0.1103 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 23/37408=0.061% (99.94% reduction) Top 5 of 2.6.12.4.nt Counted GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS events (time during which processor is not stopped) with a unit mask of 0x01 (mandatory) count 100000 samples % app name symbol name 128392 8.0274 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 64206 4.0143 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 59746 3.7355 vmlinux do_get_write_access 47674 2.9807 vmlinux journal_put_journal_head 46021 2.8774 vmlinux journal_dirty_metadata pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011728/summary.out Counted BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE events (cache references seen by the bus unit) with a unit mask of 0x3f (multiple flags) count 3000 samples % app name symbol name 69755 4.2861 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 55685 3.4215 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 52371 3.2179 vmlinux __find_get_block 45504 2.7960 vmlinux journal_put_journal_head 36005 2.2123 vmlinux journal_stop pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011744/summary.out Counted BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE events (cache references seen by the bus unit) with a unit mask of 0x200 (read 3rd level cache miss) count 3000 samples % app name symbol name 1147 5.4994 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 881 4.2240 vmlinux journal_dirty_data 872 4.1809 vmlinux blk_rq_map_sg 734 3.5192 vmlinux journal_commit_transaction 617 2.9582 vmlinux radix_tree_delete pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011731/summary.out iozone results are original 2.6.12.4 CPU time = 207.768 sec cache aware CPU time = 184.783 sec (three times run) 184.783/207.768=88.94% (11.06% reduction) original: pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191720/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 45.997 CPU time 64.527 CPU utilization 140.28 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191741/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 46.878 CPU time 71.933 CPU utilization 153.45 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191743/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 45.152 CPU time 71.308 CPU utilization 157.93 % cache awre: pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011728/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.842 CPU time 62.465 CPU utilization 139.30 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011731/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.718 CPU time 59.273 CPU utilization 132.55 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011744/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.367 CPU time 63.045 CPU utilization 142.10 % Signed-off-by: Hiro Yoshioka <hyoshiok@miraclelinux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-23 09:04:16 +00:00
else
__copy_user_zeroing(to, from, n);
#else
__copy_user_zeroing(to, from, n);
[PATCH] x86: cache pollution aware __copy_from_user_ll() Use the x86 cache-bypassing copy instructions for copy_from_user(). Some performance data are Total of GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS (CPU cycle samples) 2.6.12.4.orig 1921587 2.6.12.4.nt 1599424 1599424/1921587=83.23% (16.77% reduction) BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE (L3 cache miss) 2.6.12.4.orig 57427 2.6.12.4.nt 20858 20858/57427=36.32% (63.7% reduction) L3 cache miss reduction of __copy_from_user_ll samples % 37408 65.1412 vmlinux __copy_from_user_ll 23 0.1103 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 23/37408=0.061% (99.94% reduction) Top 5 of 2.6.12.4.nt Counted GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS events (time during which processor is not stopped) with a unit mask of 0x01 (mandatory) count 100000 samples % app name symbol name 128392 8.0274 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 64206 4.0143 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 59746 3.7355 vmlinux do_get_write_access 47674 2.9807 vmlinux journal_put_journal_head 46021 2.8774 vmlinux journal_dirty_metadata pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011728/summary.out Counted BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE events (cache references seen by the bus unit) with a unit mask of 0x3f (multiple flags) count 3000 samples % app name symbol name 69755 4.2861 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 55685 3.4215 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 52371 3.2179 vmlinux __find_get_block 45504 2.7960 vmlinux journal_put_journal_head 36005 2.2123 vmlinux journal_stop pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011744/summary.out Counted BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE events (cache references seen by the bus unit) with a unit mask of 0x200 (read 3rd level cache miss) count 3000 samples % app name symbol name 1147 5.4994 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 881 4.2240 vmlinux journal_dirty_data 872 4.1809 vmlinux blk_rq_map_sg 734 3.5192 vmlinux journal_commit_transaction 617 2.9582 vmlinux radix_tree_delete pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011731/summary.out iozone results are original 2.6.12.4 CPU time = 207.768 sec cache aware CPU time = 184.783 sec (three times run) 184.783/207.768=88.94% (11.06% reduction) original: pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191720/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 45.997 CPU time 64.527 CPU utilization 140.28 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191741/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 46.878 CPU time 71.933 CPU utilization 153.45 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191743/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 45.152 CPU time 71.308 CPU utilization 157.93 % cache awre: pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011728/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.842 CPU time 62.465 CPU utilization 139.30 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011731/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.718 CPU time 59.273 CPU utilization 132.55 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011744/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.367 CPU time 63.045 CPU utilization 142.10 % Signed-off-by: Hiro Yoshioka <hyoshiok@miraclelinux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-23 09:04:16 +00:00
#endif
return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__copy_from_user_ll_nocache);
[PATCH] x86: cache pollution aware __copy_from_user_ll() Use the x86 cache-bypassing copy instructions for copy_from_user(). Some performance data are Total of GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS (CPU cycle samples) 2.6.12.4.orig 1921587 2.6.12.4.nt 1599424 1599424/1921587=83.23% (16.77% reduction) BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE (L3 cache miss) 2.6.12.4.orig 57427 2.6.12.4.nt 20858 20858/57427=36.32% (63.7% reduction) L3 cache miss reduction of __copy_from_user_ll samples % 37408 65.1412 vmlinux __copy_from_user_ll 23 0.1103 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 23/37408=0.061% (99.94% reduction) Top 5 of 2.6.12.4.nt Counted GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS events (time during which processor is not stopped) with a unit mask of 0x01 (mandatory) count 100000 samples % app name symbol name 128392 8.0274 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 64206 4.0143 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 59746 3.7355 vmlinux do_get_write_access 47674 2.9807 vmlinux journal_put_journal_head 46021 2.8774 vmlinux journal_dirty_metadata pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011728/summary.out Counted BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE events (cache references seen by the bus unit) with a unit mask of 0x3f (multiple flags) count 3000 samples % app name symbol name 69755 4.2861 vmlinux __copy_user_zeroing_intel_nocache 55685 3.4215 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 52371 3.2179 vmlinux __find_get_block 45504 2.7960 vmlinux journal_put_journal_head 36005 2.2123 vmlinux journal_stop pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011744/summary.out Counted BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE events (cache references seen by the bus unit) with a unit mask of 0x200 (read 3rd level cache miss) count 3000 samples % app name symbol name 1147 5.4994 vmlinux journal_add_journal_head 881 4.2240 vmlinux journal_dirty_data 872 4.1809 vmlinux blk_rq_map_sg 734 3.5192 vmlinux journal_commit_transaction 617 2.9582 vmlinux radix_tree_delete pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011731/summary.out iozone results are original 2.6.12.4 CPU time = 207.768 sec cache aware CPU time = 184.783 sec (three times run) 184.783/207.768=88.94% (11.06% reduction) original: pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191720/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 45.997 CPU time 64.527 CPU utilization 140.28 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191741/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 46.878 CPU time 71.933 CPU utilization 153.45 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-08191743/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 45.152 CPU time 71.308 CPU utilization 157.93 % cache awre: pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011728/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.842 CPU time 62.465 CPU utilization 139.30 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011731/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.718 CPU time 59.273 CPU utilization 132.55 % pattern9-0-cpu4-0-09011744/iozone.out: CPU Utilization: Wall time 44.367 CPU time 63.045 CPU utilization 142.10 % Signed-off-by: Hiro Yoshioka <hyoshiok@miraclelinux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-23 09:04:16 +00:00
unsigned long __copy_from_user_ll_nocache_nozero(void *to, const void __user *from,
unsigned long n)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
if (n > 64 && cpu_has_xmm2)
n = __copy_user_intel_nocache(to, from, n);
else
__copy_user(to, from, n);
#else
__copy_user(to, from, n);
#endif
return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__copy_from_user_ll_nocache_nozero);
/**
* copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space.
* @to: Destination address, in user space.
* @from: Source address, in kernel space.
* @n: Number of bytes to copy.
*
* Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
*
* Copy data from kernel space to user space.
*
* Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
* On success, this will be zero.
*/
unsigned long
copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
{
if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
n = __copy_to_user(to, from, n);
return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_to_user);
/**
* copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space.
* @to: Destination address, in kernel space.
* @from: Source address, in user space.
* @n: Number of bytes to copy.
*
* Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
*
* Copy data from user space to kernel space.
*
* Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
* On success, this will be zero.
*
* If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied
* data to the requested size using zero bytes.
*/
unsigned long
_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
{
if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, n))
n = __copy_from_user(to, from, n);
else
memset(to, 0, n);
return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_copy_from_user);
void copy_from_user_overflow(void)
{
WARN(1, "Buffer overflow detected!\n");
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_from_user_overflow);