linux/net/wimax/stack.c

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/*
* Linux WiMAX
* Initialization, addition and removal of wimax devices
*
*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Intel Corporation <linux-wimax@intel.com>
* Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
* 02110-1301, USA.
*
*
* This implements:
*
* - basic life cycle of 'struct wimax_dev' [wimax_dev_*()]; on
* addition/registration initialize all subfields and allocate
* generic netlink resources for user space communication. On
* removal/unregistration, undo all that.
*
* - device state machine [wimax_state_change()] and support to send
* reports to user space when the state changes
* [wimax_gnl_re_state_change*()].
*
* See include/net/wimax.h for rationales and design.
*
* ROADMAP
*
* [__]wimax_state_change() Called by drivers to update device's state
* wimax_gnl_re_state_change_alloc()
* wimax_gnl_re_state_change_send()
*
* wimax_dev_init() Init a device
* wimax_dev_add() Register
* wimax_rfkill_add()
* wimax_gnl_add() Register all the generic netlink resources.
* wimax_id_table_add()
* wimax_dev_rm() Unregister
* wimax_id_table_rm()
* wimax_gnl_rm()
* wimax_rfkill_rm()
*/
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <net/genetlink.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/wimax.h>
#include "wimax-internal.h"
#define D_SUBMODULE stack
#include "debug-levels.h"
/*
* Authoritative source for the RE_STATE_CHANGE attribute policy
*
* We don't really use it here, but /me likes to keep the definition
* close to where the data is generated.
*/
/*
static const
struct nla_policy wimax_gnl_re_status_change[WIMAX_GNL_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
[WIMAX_GNL_STCH_STATE_OLD] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
[WIMAX_GNL_STCH_STATE_NEW] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
};
*/
/*
* Allocate a Report State Change message
*
* @header: save it, you need it for _send()
*
* Creates and fills a basic state change message; different code
* paths can then add more attributes to the message as needed.
*
* Use wimax_gnl_re_state_change_send() to send the returned skb.
*
* Returns: skb with the genl message if ok, IS_ERR() ptr on error
* with an errno code.
*/
static
struct sk_buff *wimax_gnl_re_state_change_alloc(
struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev,
enum wimax_st new_state, enum wimax_st old_state,
void **header)
{
int result;
struct device *dev = wimax_dev_to_dev(wimax_dev);
void *data;
struct sk_buff *report_skb;
d_fnstart(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p new_state %u old_state %u)\n",
wimax_dev, new_state, old_state);
result = -ENOMEM;
report_skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (report_skb == NULL) {
dev_err(dev, "RE_STCH: can't create message\n");
goto error_new;
}
data = genlmsg_put(report_skb, 0, wimax_gnl_mcg.id, &wimax_gnl_family,
0, WIMAX_GNL_RE_STATE_CHANGE);
if (data == NULL) {
dev_err(dev, "RE_STCH: can't put data into message\n");
goto error_put;
}
*header = data;
result = nla_put_u8(report_skb, WIMAX_GNL_STCH_STATE_OLD, old_state);
if (result < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "RE_STCH: Error adding OLD attr: %d\n", result);
goto error_put;
}
result = nla_put_u8(report_skb, WIMAX_GNL_STCH_STATE_NEW, new_state);
if (result < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "RE_STCH: Error adding NEW attr: %d\n", result);
goto error_put;
}
result = nla_put_u32(report_skb, WIMAX_GNL_STCH_IFIDX,
wimax_dev->net_dev->ifindex);
if (result < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "RE_STCH: Error adding IFINDEX attribute\n");
goto error_put;
}
d_fnend(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p new_state %u old_state %u) = %p\n",
wimax_dev, new_state, old_state, report_skb);
return report_skb;
error_put:
nlmsg_free(report_skb);
error_new:
d_fnend(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p new_state %u old_state %u) = %d\n",
wimax_dev, new_state, old_state, result);
return ERR_PTR(result);
}
/*
* Send a Report State Change message (as created with _alloc).
*
* @report_skb: as returned by wimax_gnl_re_state_change_alloc()
* @header: as returned by wimax_gnl_re_state_change_alloc()
*
* Returns: 0 if ok, < 0 errno code on error.
*
* If the message is NULL, pretend it didn't happen.
*/
static
int wimax_gnl_re_state_change_send(
struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev, struct sk_buff *report_skb,
void *header)
{
int result = 0;
struct device *dev = wimax_dev_to_dev(wimax_dev);
d_fnstart(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p report_skb %p)\n",
wimax_dev, report_skb);
netlink: change return-value logic of netlink_broadcast() Currently, netlink_broadcast() reports errors to the caller if no messages at all were delivered: 1) If, at least, one message has been delivered correctly, returns 0. 2) Otherwise, if no messages at all were delivered due to skb_clone() failure, return -ENOBUFS. 3) Otherwise, if there are no listeners, return -ESRCH. With this patch, the caller knows if the delivery of any of the messages to the listeners have failed: 1) If it fails to deliver any message (for whatever reason), return -ENOBUFS. 2) Otherwise, if all messages were delivered OK, returns 0. 3) Otherwise, if no listeners, return -ESRCH. In the current ctnetlink code and in Netfilter in general, we can add reliable logging and connection tracking event delivery by dropping the packets whose events were not successfully delivered over Netlink. Of course, this option would be settable via /proc as this approach reduces performance (in terms of filtered connections per seconds by a stateful firewall) but providing reliable logging and event delivery (for conntrackd) in return. This patch also changes some clients of netlink_broadcast() that may report ENOBUFS errors via printk. This error handling is not of any help. Instead, the userspace daemons that are listening to those netlink messages should resync themselves with the kernel-side if they hit ENOBUFS. BTW, netlink_broadcast() clients include those that call cn_netlink_send(), nlmsg_multicast() and genlmsg_multicast() since they internally call netlink_broadcast() and return its error value. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-02-06 07:56:36 +00:00
if (report_skb == NULL) {
result = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
netlink: change return-value logic of netlink_broadcast() Currently, netlink_broadcast() reports errors to the caller if no messages at all were delivered: 1) If, at least, one message has been delivered correctly, returns 0. 2) Otherwise, if no messages at all were delivered due to skb_clone() failure, return -ENOBUFS. 3) Otherwise, if there are no listeners, return -ESRCH. With this patch, the caller knows if the delivery of any of the messages to the listeners have failed: 1) If it fails to deliver any message (for whatever reason), return -ENOBUFS. 2) Otherwise, if all messages were delivered OK, returns 0. 3) Otherwise, if no listeners, return -ESRCH. In the current ctnetlink code and in Netfilter in general, we can add reliable logging and connection tracking event delivery by dropping the packets whose events were not successfully delivered over Netlink. Of course, this option would be settable via /proc as this approach reduces performance (in terms of filtered connections per seconds by a stateful firewall) but providing reliable logging and event delivery (for conntrackd) in return. This patch also changes some clients of netlink_broadcast() that may report ENOBUFS errors via printk. This error handling is not of any help. Instead, the userspace daemons that are listening to those netlink messages should resync themselves with the kernel-side if they hit ENOBUFS. BTW, netlink_broadcast() clients include those that call cn_netlink_send(), nlmsg_multicast() and genlmsg_multicast() since they internally call netlink_broadcast() and return its error value. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-02-06 07:56:36 +00:00
genlmsg_end(report_skb, header);
genlmsg_multicast(report_skb, 0, wimax_gnl_mcg.id, GFP_KERNEL);
out:
d_fnend(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p report_skb %p) = %d\n",
wimax_dev, report_skb, result);
return result;
}
static
void __check_new_state(enum wimax_st old_state, enum wimax_st new_state,
unsigned allowed_states_bm)
{
if (WARN_ON(((1 << new_state) & allowed_states_bm) == 0)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "SW BUG! Forbidden state change %u -> %u\n",
old_state, new_state);
}
}
/*
* Set the current state of a WiMAX device [unlocking version of
* wimax_state_change().
*/
void __wimax_state_change(struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev, enum wimax_st new_state)
{
struct device *dev = wimax_dev_to_dev(wimax_dev);
enum wimax_st old_state = wimax_dev->state;
struct sk_buff *stch_skb;
void *header;
d_fnstart(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p new_state %u [old %u])\n",
wimax_dev, new_state, old_state);
if (WARN_ON(new_state >= __WIMAX_ST_INVALID)) {
dev_err(dev, "SW BUG: requesting invalid state %u\n",
new_state);
goto out;
}
if (old_state == new_state)
goto out;
header = NULL; /* gcc complains? can't grok why */
stch_skb = wimax_gnl_re_state_change_alloc(
wimax_dev, new_state, old_state, &header);
/* Verify the state transition and do exit-from-state actions */
switch (old_state) {
case __WIMAX_ST_NULL:
__check_new_state(old_state, new_state,
1 << WIMAX_ST_DOWN);
break;
case WIMAX_ST_DOWN:
__check_new_state(old_state, new_state,
1 << __WIMAX_ST_QUIESCING
| 1 << WIMAX_ST_UNINITIALIZED
| 1 << WIMAX_ST_RADIO_OFF);
break;
case __WIMAX_ST_QUIESCING:
__check_new_state(old_state, new_state, 1 << WIMAX_ST_DOWN);
break;
case WIMAX_ST_UNINITIALIZED:
__check_new_state(old_state, new_state,
1 << __WIMAX_ST_QUIESCING
| 1 << WIMAX_ST_RADIO_OFF);
break;
case WIMAX_ST_RADIO_OFF:
__check_new_state(old_state, new_state,
1 << __WIMAX_ST_QUIESCING
| 1 << WIMAX_ST_READY);
break;
case WIMAX_ST_READY:
__check_new_state(old_state, new_state,
1 << __WIMAX_ST_QUIESCING
| 1 << WIMAX_ST_RADIO_OFF
| 1 << WIMAX_ST_SCANNING
| 1 << WIMAX_ST_CONNECTING
| 1 << WIMAX_ST_CONNECTED);
break;
case WIMAX_ST_SCANNING:
__check_new_state(old_state, new_state,
1 << __WIMAX_ST_QUIESCING
| 1 << WIMAX_ST_RADIO_OFF
| 1 << WIMAX_ST_READY
| 1 << WIMAX_ST_CONNECTING
| 1 << WIMAX_ST_CONNECTED);
break;
case WIMAX_ST_CONNECTING:
__check_new_state(old_state, new_state,
1 << __WIMAX_ST_QUIESCING
| 1 << WIMAX_ST_RADIO_OFF
| 1 << WIMAX_ST_READY
| 1 << WIMAX_ST_SCANNING
| 1 << WIMAX_ST_CONNECTED);
break;
case WIMAX_ST_CONNECTED:
__check_new_state(old_state, new_state,
1 << __WIMAX_ST_QUIESCING
| 1 << WIMAX_ST_RADIO_OFF
| 1 << WIMAX_ST_READY);
netif_tx_disable(wimax_dev->net_dev);
netif_carrier_off(wimax_dev->net_dev);
break;
case __WIMAX_ST_INVALID:
default:
dev_err(dev, "SW BUG: wimax_dev %p is in unknown state %u\n",
wimax_dev, wimax_dev->state);
WARN_ON(1);
goto out;
}
/* Execute the actions of entry to the new state */
switch (new_state) {
case __WIMAX_ST_NULL:
dev_err(dev, "SW BUG: wimax_dev %p entering NULL state "
"from %u\n", wimax_dev, wimax_dev->state);
WARN_ON(1); /* Nobody can enter this state */
break;
case WIMAX_ST_DOWN:
break;
case __WIMAX_ST_QUIESCING:
break;
case WIMAX_ST_UNINITIALIZED:
break;
case WIMAX_ST_RADIO_OFF:
break;
case WIMAX_ST_READY:
break;
case WIMAX_ST_SCANNING:
break;
case WIMAX_ST_CONNECTING:
break;
case WIMAX_ST_CONNECTED:
netif_carrier_on(wimax_dev->net_dev);
netif_wake_queue(wimax_dev->net_dev);
break;
case __WIMAX_ST_INVALID:
default:
BUG();
}
__wimax_state_set(wimax_dev, new_state);
if (stch_skb)
wimax_gnl_re_state_change_send(wimax_dev, stch_skb, header);
out:
d_fnend(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p new_state %u [old %u]) = void\n",
wimax_dev, new_state, old_state);
return;
}
/**
* wimax_state_change - Set the current state of a WiMAX device
*
* @wimax_dev: WiMAX device descriptor (properly referenced)
* @new_state: New state to switch to
*
* This implements the state changes for the wimax devices. It will
*
* - verify that the state transition is legal (for now it'll just
* print a warning if not) according to the table in
* linux/wimax.h's documentation for 'enum wimax_st'.
*
* - perform the actions needed for leaving the current state and
* whichever are needed for entering the new state.
*
* - issue a report to user space indicating the new state (and an
* optional payload with information about the new state).
*
* NOTE: @wimax_dev must be locked
*/
void wimax_state_change(struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev, enum wimax_st new_state)
{
/*
* A driver cannot take the wimax_dev out of the
* __WIMAX_ST_NULL state unless by calling wimax_dev_add(). If
* the wimax_dev's state is still NULL, we ignore any request
* to change its state because it means it hasn't been yet
* registered.
*
* There is no need to complain about it, as routines that
* call this might be shared from different code paths that
* are called before or after wimax_dev_add() has done its
* job.
*/
mutex_lock(&wimax_dev->mutex);
if (wimax_dev->state > __WIMAX_ST_NULL)
__wimax_state_change(wimax_dev, new_state);
mutex_unlock(&wimax_dev->mutex);
return;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wimax_state_change);
/**
* wimax_state_get() - Return the current state of a WiMAX device
*
* @wimax_dev: WiMAX device descriptor
*
* Returns: Current state of the device according to its driver.
*/
enum wimax_st wimax_state_get(struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev)
{
enum wimax_st state;
mutex_lock(&wimax_dev->mutex);
state = wimax_dev->state;
mutex_unlock(&wimax_dev->mutex);
return state;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wimax_state_get);
/**
* wimax_dev_init - initialize a newly allocated instance
*
* @wimax_dev: WiMAX device descriptor to initialize.
*
* Initializes fields of a freshly allocated @wimax_dev instance. This
* function assumes that after allocation, the memory occupied by
* @wimax_dev was zeroed.
*/
void wimax_dev_init(struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev)
{
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wimax_dev->id_table_node);
__wimax_state_set(wimax_dev, __WIMAX_ST_NULL);
mutex_init(&wimax_dev->mutex);
mutex_init(&wimax_dev->mutex_reset);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wimax_dev_init);
/*
* This extern is declared here because it's easier to keep track --
* both declarations are a list of the same
*/
extern struct genl_ops
wimax_gnl_msg_from_user,
wimax_gnl_reset,
wimax_gnl_rfkill,
wimax_gnl_state_get;
static
struct genl_ops *wimax_gnl_ops[] = {
&wimax_gnl_msg_from_user,
&wimax_gnl_reset,
&wimax_gnl_rfkill,
&wimax_gnl_state_get,
};
static
size_t wimax_addr_scnprint(char *addr_str, size_t addr_str_size,
unsigned char *addr, size_t addr_len)
{
unsigned cnt, total;
for (total = cnt = 0; cnt < addr_len; cnt++)
total += scnprintf(addr_str + total, addr_str_size - total,
"%02x%c", addr[cnt],
cnt == addr_len - 1 ? '\0' : ':');
return total;
}
/**
* wimax_dev_add - Register a new WiMAX device
*
* @wimax_dev: WiMAX device descriptor (as embedded in your @net_dev's
* priv data). You must have called wimax_dev_init() on it before.
*
* @net_dev: net device the @wimax_dev is associated with. The
* function expects SET_NETDEV_DEV() and register_netdev() were
* already called on it.
*
* Registers the new WiMAX device, sets up the user-kernel control
* interface (generic netlink) and common WiMAX infrastructure.
*
* Note that the parts that will allow interaction with user space are
* setup at the very end, when the rest is in place, as once that
* happens, the driver might get user space control requests via
* netlink or from debugfs that might translate into calls into
* wimax_dev->op_*().
*/
int wimax_dev_add(struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev, struct net_device *net_dev)
{
int result;
struct device *dev = net_dev->dev.parent;
char addr_str[32];
d_fnstart(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p net_dev %p)\n", wimax_dev, net_dev);
/* Do the RFKILL setup before locking, as RFKILL will call
* into our functions. */
wimax_dev->net_dev = net_dev;
result = wimax_rfkill_add(wimax_dev);
if (result < 0)
goto error_rfkill_add;
/* Set up user-space interaction */
mutex_lock(&wimax_dev->mutex);
wimax_id_table_add(wimax_dev);
result = wimax_debugfs_add(wimax_dev);
if (result < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "cannot initialize debugfs: %d\n",
result);
goto error_debugfs_add;
}
__wimax_state_set(wimax_dev, WIMAX_ST_DOWN);
mutex_unlock(&wimax_dev->mutex);
wimax_addr_scnprint(addr_str, sizeof(addr_str),
net_dev->dev_addr, net_dev->addr_len);
dev_err(dev, "WiMAX interface %s (%s) ready\n",
net_dev->name, addr_str);
d_fnend(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p net_dev %p) = 0\n", wimax_dev, net_dev);
return 0;
error_debugfs_add:
wimax_id_table_rm(wimax_dev);
mutex_unlock(&wimax_dev->mutex);
wimax_rfkill_rm(wimax_dev);
error_rfkill_add:
d_fnend(3, dev, "(wimax_dev %p net_dev %p) = %d\n",
wimax_dev, net_dev, result);
return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wimax_dev_add);
/**
* wimax_dev_rm - Unregister an existing WiMAX device
*
* @wimax_dev: WiMAX device descriptor
*
* Unregisters a WiMAX device previously registered for use with
* wimax_add_rm().
*
* IMPORTANT! Must call before calling unregister_netdev().
*
* After this function returns, you will not get any more user space
* control requests (via netlink or debugfs) and thus to wimax_dev->ops.
*
* Reentrancy control is ensured by setting the state to
* %__WIMAX_ST_QUIESCING. rfkill operations coming through
* wimax_*rfkill*() will be stopped by the quiescing state; ops coming
* from the rfkill subsystem will be stopped by the support being
* removed by wimax_rfkill_rm().
*/
void wimax_dev_rm(struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev)
{
d_fnstart(3, NULL, "(wimax_dev %p)\n", wimax_dev);
mutex_lock(&wimax_dev->mutex);
__wimax_state_change(wimax_dev, __WIMAX_ST_QUIESCING);
wimax_debugfs_rm(wimax_dev);
wimax_id_table_rm(wimax_dev);
__wimax_state_change(wimax_dev, WIMAX_ST_DOWN);
mutex_unlock(&wimax_dev->mutex);
wimax_rfkill_rm(wimax_dev);
d_fnend(3, NULL, "(wimax_dev %p) = void\n", wimax_dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wimax_dev_rm);
/* Debug framework control of debug levels */
struct d_level D_LEVEL[] = {
D_SUBMODULE_DEFINE(debugfs),
D_SUBMODULE_DEFINE(id_table),
D_SUBMODULE_DEFINE(op_msg),
D_SUBMODULE_DEFINE(op_reset),
D_SUBMODULE_DEFINE(op_rfkill),
D_SUBMODULE_DEFINE(op_state_get),
D_SUBMODULE_DEFINE(stack),
};
size_t D_LEVEL_SIZE = ARRAY_SIZE(D_LEVEL);
struct genl_family wimax_gnl_family = {
.id = GENL_ID_GENERATE,
.name = "WiMAX",
.version = WIMAX_GNL_VERSION,
.hdrsize = 0,
.maxattr = WIMAX_GNL_ATTR_MAX,
};
struct genl_multicast_group wimax_gnl_mcg = {
.name = "msg",
};
/* Shutdown the wimax stack */
static
int __init wimax_subsys_init(void)
{
int result, cnt;
d_fnstart(4, NULL, "()\n");
snprintf(wimax_gnl_family.name, sizeof(wimax_gnl_family.name),
"WiMAX");
result = genl_register_family(&wimax_gnl_family);
if (unlikely(result < 0)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "cannot register generic netlink family: %d\n",
result);
goto error_register_family;
}
for (cnt = 0; cnt < ARRAY_SIZE(wimax_gnl_ops); cnt++) {
result = genl_register_ops(&wimax_gnl_family,
wimax_gnl_ops[cnt]);
d_printf(4, NULL, "registering generic netlink op code "
"%u: %d\n", wimax_gnl_ops[cnt]->cmd, result);
if (unlikely(result < 0)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "cannot register generic netlink op "
"code %u: %d\n",
wimax_gnl_ops[cnt]->cmd, result);
goto error_register_ops;
}
}
result = genl_register_mc_group(&wimax_gnl_family, &wimax_gnl_mcg);
if (result < 0)
goto error_mc_group;
d_fnend(4, NULL, "() = 0\n");
return 0;
error_mc_group:
error_register_ops:
for (cnt--; cnt >= 0; cnt--)
genl_unregister_ops(&wimax_gnl_family,
wimax_gnl_ops[cnt]);
genl_unregister_family(&wimax_gnl_family);
error_register_family:
d_fnend(4, NULL, "() = %d\n", result);
return result;
}
module_init(wimax_subsys_init);
/* Shutdown the wimax stack */
static
void __exit wimax_subsys_exit(void)
{
int cnt;
wimax_id_table_release();
genl_unregister_mc_group(&wimax_gnl_family, &wimax_gnl_mcg);
for (cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(wimax_gnl_ops) - 1; cnt >= 0; cnt--)
genl_unregister_ops(&wimax_gnl_family,
wimax_gnl_ops[cnt]);
genl_unregister_family(&wimax_gnl_family);
}
module_exit(wimax_subsys_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation <linux-wimax@intel.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Linux WiMAX stack");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");