linux/kernel/power/user.c

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/*
* linux/kernel/power/user.c
*
* This file provides the user space interface for software suspend/resume.
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
*
* This file is released under the GPLv2.
*
*/
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include "power.h"
#define SNAPSHOT_MINOR 231
static struct snapshot_data {
struct snapshot_handle handle;
int swap;
struct bitmap_page *bitmap;
int mode;
char frozen;
char ready;
} snapshot_state;
static atomic_t device_available = ATOMIC_INIT(1);
static int snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
struct snapshot_data *data;
if (!atomic_add_unless(&device_available, -1, 0))
return -EBUSY;
if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR)
return -ENOSYS;
nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
data = &snapshot_state;
filp->private_data = data;
memset(&data->handle, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
data->swap = swsusp_resume_device ? swap_type_of(swsusp_resume_device) : -1;
data->mode = O_RDONLY;
} else {
data->swap = -1;
data->mode = O_WRONLY;
}
data->bitmap = NULL;
data->frozen = 0;
data->ready = 0;
return 0;
}
static int snapshot_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
struct snapshot_data *data;
swsusp_free();
data = filp->private_data;
free_all_swap_pages(data->swap, data->bitmap);
free_bitmap(data->bitmap);
if (data->frozen) {
down(&pm_sem);
thaw_processes();
enable_nonboot_cpus();
up(&pm_sem);
}
atomic_inc(&device_available);
return 0;
}
static ssize_t snapshot_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *offp)
{
struct snapshot_data *data;
ssize_t res;
data = filp->private_data;
res = snapshot_read_next(&data->handle, count);
if (res > 0) {
if (copy_to_user(buf, data_of(data->handle), res))
res = -EFAULT;
else
*offp = data->handle.offset;
}
return res;
}
static ssize_t snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *offp)
{
struct snapshot_data *data;
ssize_t res;
data = filp->private_data;
res = snapshot_write_next(&data->handle, count);
if (res > 0) {
if (copy_from_user(data_of(data->handle), buf, res))
res = -EFAULT;
else
*offp = data->handle.offset;
}
return res;
}
static int snapshot_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
int error = 0;
struct snapshot_data *data;
loff_t offset, avail;
if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC)
return -ENOTTY;
if (_IOC_NR(cmd) > SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAXNR)
return -ENOTTY;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
data = filp->private_data;
switch (cmd) {
case SNAPSHOT_FREEZE:
if (data->frozen)
break;
down(&pm_sem);
error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
if (!error) {
error = freeze_processes();
if (error) {
thaw_processes();
enable_nonboot_cpus();
error = -EBUSY;
}
}
up(&pm_sem);
if (!error)
data->frozen = 1;
break;
case SNAPSHOT_UNFREEZE:
if (!data->frozen)
break;
down(&pm_sem);
thaw_processes();
enable_nonboot_cpus();
up(&pm_sem);
data->frozen = 0;
break;
case SNAPSHOT_ATOMIC_SNAPSHOT:
if (data->mode != O_RDONLY || !data->frozen || data->ready) {
error = -EPERM;
break;
}
down(&pm_sem);
/* Free memory before shutting down devices. */
error = swsusp_shrink_memory();
if (!error) {
suspend_console();
error = device_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE);
if (!error) {
in_suspend = 1;
error = swsusp_suspend();
device_resume();
}
resume_console();
}
up(&pm_sem);
if (!error)
error = put_user(in_suspend, (unsigned int __user *)arg);
if (!error)
data->ready = 1;
break;
case SNAPSHOT_ATOMIC_RESTORE:
if (data->mode != O_WRONLY || !data->frozen ||
!snapshot_image_loaded(&data->handle)) {
error = -EPERM;
break;
}
[PATCH] swsusp: Use memory bitmaps during resume Make swsusp use memory bitmaps to store its internal information during the resume phase of the suspend-resume cycle. If the pfns of saveable pages are saved during the suspend phase instead of the kernel virtual addresses of these pages, we can use them during the resume phase directly to set the corresponding bits in a memory bitmap. Then, this bitmap is used to mark the page frames corresponding to the pages that were saveable before the suspend (aka "unsafe" page frames). Next, we allocate as many page frames as needed to store the entire suspend image and make sure that there will be some extra free "safe" page frames for the list of PBEs constructed later. Subsequently, the image is loaded and, if possible, the data loaded from it are written into their "original" page frames (ie. the ones they had occupied before the suspend). The image data that cannot be written into their "original" page frames are loaded into "safe" page frames and their "original" kernel virtual addresses, as well as the addresses of the "safe" pages containing their copies, are stored in a list of PBEs. Finally, the list of PBEs is used to copy the remaining image data into their "original" page frames (this is done atomically, by the architecture-dependent parts of swsusp). Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-09-26 06:32:55 +00:00
snapshot_free_unused_memory(&data->handle);
down(&pm_sem);
pm_prepare_console();
suspend_console();
error = device_suspend(PMSG_PRETHAW);
if (!error) {
error = swsusp_resume();
device_resume();
}
resume_console();
pm_restore_console();
up(&pm_sem);
break;
case SNAPSHOT_FREE:
swsusp_free();
memset(&data->handle, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
data->ready = 0;
break;
case SNAPSHOT_SET_IMAGE_SIZE:
image_size = arg;
break;
case SNAPSHOT_AVAIL_SWAP:
avail = count_swap_pages(data->swap, 1);
avail <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
error = put_user(avail, (loff_t __user *)arg);
break;
case SNAPSHOT_GET_SWAP_PAGE:
if (data->swap < 0 || data->swap >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
error = -ENODEV;
break;
}
if (!data->bitmap) {
data->bitmap = alloc_bitmap(count_swap_pages(data->swap, 0));
if (!data->bitmap) {
error = -ENOMEM;
break;
}
}
offset = alloc_swap_page(data->swap, data->bitmap);
if (offset) {
offset <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
error = put_user(offset, (loff_t __user *)arg);
} else {
error = -ENOSPC;
}
break;
case SNAPSHOT_FREE_SWAP_PAGES:
if (data->swap < 0 || data->swap >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
error = -ENODEV;
break;
}
free_all_swap_pages(data->swap, data->bitmap);
free_bitmap(data->bitmap);
data->bitmap = NULL;
break;
case SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_FILE:
if (!data->bitmap) {
/*
* User space encodes device types as two-byte values,
* so we need to recode them
*/
if (old_decode_dev(arg)) {
data->swap = swap_type_of(old_decode_dev(arg));
if (data->swap < 0)
error = -ENODEV;
} else {
data->swap = -1;
error = -EINVAL;
}
} else {
error = -EPERM;
}
break;
case SNAPSHOT_S2RAM:
if (!data->frozen) {
error = -EPERM;
break;
}
if (down_trylock(&pm_sem)) {
error = -EBUSY;
break;
}
if (pm_ops->prepare) {
error = pm_ops->prepare(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
if (error)
goto OutS3;
}
/* Put devices to sleep */
suspend_console();
error = device_suspend(PMSG_SUSPEND);
if (error) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to suspend some devices.\n");
} else {
/* Enter S3, system is already frozen */
suspend_enter(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
/* Wake up devices */
device_resume();
}
resume_console();
if (pm_ops->finish)
pm_ops->finish(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
OutS3:
up(&pm_sem);
break;
case SNAPSHOT_PMOPS:
switch (arg) {
case PMOPS_PREPARE:
if (pm_ops->prepare) {
error = pm_ops->prepare(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
}
break;
case PMOPS_ENTER:
kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_SUSPEND_DISK);
error = pm_ops->enter(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
break;
case PMOPS_FINISH:
if (pm_ops && pm_ops->finish) {
pm_ops->finish(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
}
break;
default:
printk(KERN_ERR "SNAPSHOT_PMOPS: invalid argument %ld\n", arg);
error = -EINVAL;
}
break;
default:
error = -ENOTTY;
}
return error;
}
static struct file_operations snapshot_fops = {
.open = snapshot_open,
.release = snapshot_release,
.read = snapshot_read,
.write = snapshot_write,
.llseek = no_llseek,
.ioctl = snapshot_ioctl,
};
static struct miscdevice snapshot_device = {
.minor = SNAPSHOT_MINOR,
.name = "snapshot",
.fops = &snapshot_fops,
};
static int __init snapshot_device_init(void)
{
return misc_register(&snapshot_device);
};
device_initcall(snapshot_device_init);