linux/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c

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/*
* linux/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
*
* Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
*
* Copyright 1999 Red Hat Software --- All Rights Reserved
*
* This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
* the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
* option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
*
* Checkpoint routines for the generic filesystem journaling code.
* Part of the ext2fs journaling system.
*
* Checkpointing is the process of ensuring that a section of the log is
* committed fully to disk, so that that portion of the log can be
* reused.
*/
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/jbd2.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <trace/events/jbd2.h>
/*
* Unlink a buffer from a transaction checkpoint list.
*
* Called with j_list_lock held.
*/
static inline void __buffer_unlink_first(struct journal_head *jh)
{
transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh->b_cpprev;
jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpnext;
if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list == jh) {
transaction->t_checkpoint_list = jh->b_cpnext;
if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list == jh)
transaction->t_checkpoint_list = NULL;
}
}
/*
* Unlink a buffer from a transaction checkpoint(io) list.
*
* Called with j_list_lock held.
*/
static inline void __buffer_unlink(struct journal_head *jh)
{
transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
__buffer_unlink_first(jh);
if (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == jh) {
transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = jh->b_cpnext;
if (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == jh)
transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = NULL;
}
}
/*
* Move a buffer from the checkpoint list to the checkpoint io list
*
* Called with j_list_lock held
*/
static inline void __buffer_relink_io(struct journal_head *jh)
{
transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
__buffer_unlink_first(jh);
if (!transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list) {
jh->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpprev = jh;
} else {
jh->b_cpnext = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list;
jh->b_cpprev = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list->b_cpprev;
jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh;
jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh;
}
transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = jh;
}
/*
* Try to release a checkpointed buffer from its transaction.
* Returns 1 if we released it and 2 if we also released the
* whole transaction.
*
* Requires j_list_lock
*/
static int __try_to_free_cp_buf(struct journal_head *jh)
{
int ret = 0;
struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
if (jh->b_transaction == NULL && !buffer_locked(bh) &&
!buffer_dirty(bh) && !buffer_write_io_error(bh)) {
jbd2: Fix oops in jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() can oops when trying to access journal_head returned by bh2jh(). This is caused for example by the following race: TASK1 TASK2 jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() ... processing t_forget list __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(jh); if (!jh->b_transaction) { jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh); jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers() jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh) jbd_lock_bh_state(bh) __journal_try_to_free_buffer() jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh) jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh); jbd2_journal_put_journal_head() in TASK2 sees that b_jcount == 0 and buffer is not part of any transaction and thus frees journal_head before TASK1 gets to doing so. Note that even buffer_head can be released by try_to_free_buffers() after jbd2_journal_put_journal_head() which adds even larger opportunity for oops (but I didn't see this happen in reality). Fix the problem by making transactions hold their own journal_head reference (in b_jcount). That way we don't have to remove journal_head explicitely via jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() and instead just remove journal_head when b_jcount drops to zero. The result of this is that [__]jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(), [__]jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(), and __jdb2_journal_remove_checkpoint() can free journal_head which needs modification of a few callers. Also we have to be careful because once journal_head is removed, buffer_head might be freed as well. So we have to get our own buffer_head reference where it matters. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-06-13 19:38:22 +00:00
/*
* Get our reference so that bh cannot be freed before
* we unlock it
*/
get_bh(bh);
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "remove from checkpoint list");
ret = __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh) + 1;
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "release");
__brelse(bh);
}
return ret;
}
/*
* __jbd2_log_wait_for_space: wait until there is space in the journal.
*
* Called under j-state_lock *only*. It will be unlocked if we have to wait
* for a checkpoint to free up some space in the log.
*/
void __jbd2_log_wait_for_space(journal_t *journal)
{
int nblocks, space_left;
/* assert_spin_locked(&journal->j_state_lock); */
nblocks = jbd_space_needed(journal);
while (__jbd2_log_space_left(journal) < nblocks) {
if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT)
return;
write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
mutex_lock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
/*
* Test again, another process may have checkpointed while we
* were waiting for the checkpoint lock. If there are no
* transactions ready to be checkpointed, try to recover
* journal space by calling cleanup_journal_tail(), and if
* that doesn't work, by waiting for the currently committing
* transaction to complete. If there is absolutely no way
* to make progress, this is either a BUG or corrupted
* filesystem, so abort the journal and leave a stack
* trace for forensic evidence.
*/
write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
nblocks = jbd_space_needed(journal);
space_left = __jbd2_log_space_left(journal);
if (space_left < nblocks) {
int chkpt = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != NULL;
tid_t tid = 0;
if (journal->j_committing_transaction)
tid = journal->j_committing_transaction->t_tid;
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
if (chkpt) {
jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal);
} else if (jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal) == 0) {
/* We were able to recover space; yay! */
;
} else if (tid) {
jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
} else {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: needed %d blocks and "
"only had %d space available\n",
__func__, nblocks, space_left);
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no way to get more "
"journal space in %s\n", __func__,
journal->j_devname);
WARN_ON(1);
jbd2_journal_abort(journal, 0);
}
write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
} else {
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
}
mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
}
}
/*
* Clean up transaction's list of buffers submitted for io.
* We wait for any pending IO to complete and remove any clean
* buffers. Note that we take the buffers in the opposite ordering
* from the one in which they were submitted for IO.
*
* Return 0 on success, and return <0 if some buffers have failed
* to be written out.
*
* Called with j_list_lock held.
*/
static int __wait_cp_io(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *transaction)
{
struct journal_head *jh;
struct buffer_head *bh;
tid_t this_tid;
int released = 0;
int ret = 0;
this_tid = transaction->t_tid;
restart:
/* Did somebody clean up the transaction in the meanwhile? */
if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != transaction ||
transaction->t_tid != this_tid)
return ret;
while (!released && transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list) {
jh = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list;
bh = jh2bh(jh);
jbd2: Fix oops in jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() can oops when trying to access journal_head returned by bh2jh(). This is caused for example by the following race: TASK1 TASK2 jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() ... processing t_forget list __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(jh); if (!jh->b_transaction) { jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh); jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers() jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh) jbd_lock_bh_state(bh) __journal_try_to_free_buffer() jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh) jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh); jbd2_journal_put_journal_head() in TASK2 sees that b_jcount == 0 and buffer is not part of any transaction and thus frees journal_head before TASK1 gets to doing so. Note that even buffer_head can be released by try_to_free_buffers() after jbd2_journal_put_journal_head() which adds even larger opportunity for oops (but I didn't see this happen in reality). Fix the problem by making transactions hold their own journal_head reference (in b_jcount). That way we don't have to remove journal_head explicitely via jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() and instead just remove journal_head when b_jcount drops to zero. The result of this is that [__]jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(), [__]jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(), and __jdb2_journal_remove_checkpoint() can free journal_head which needs modification of a few callers. Also we have to be careful because once journal_head is removed, buffer_head might be freed as well. So we have to get our own buffer_head reference where it matters. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-06-13 19:38:22 +00:00
get_bh(bh);
if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
wait_on_buffer(bh);
/* the journal_head may have gone by now */
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
__brelse(bh);
spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
goto restart;
}
if (unlikely(buffer_write_io_error(bh)))
ret = -EIO;
/*
* Now in whatever state the buffer currently is, we know that
* it has been written out and so we can drop it from the list
*/
released = __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh);
__brelse(bh);
}
return ret;
}
static void
__flush_batch(journal_t *journal, int *batch_count)
{
int i;
jbd2: use WRITE_SYNC in journal checkpoint In journal checkpoint, we write the buffer and wait for its finish. But in cfq, the async queue has a very low priority, and in our test, if there are too many sync queues and every queue is filled up with requests, the write request will be delayed for quite a long time and all the tasks which are waiting for journal space will end with errors like: INFO: task attr_set:3816 blocked for more than 120 seconds. "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. attr_set D ffff880028393480 0 3816 1 0x00000000 ffff8802073fbae8 0000000000000086 ffff8802140847c8 ffff8800283934e8 ffff8802073fb9d8 ffffffff8103e456 ffff8802140847b8 ffff8801ed728080 ffff8801db4bc080 ffff8801ed728450 ffff880028393480 0000000000000002 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8103e456>] ? __dequeue_entity+0x33/0x38 [<ffffffff8103caad>] ? need_resched+0x23/0x2d [<ffffffff814006a6>] ? thread_return+0xa2/0xbc [<ffffffffa01f6224>] ? jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata+0x116/0x126 [jbd2] [<ffffffffa01f6224>] ? jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata+0x116/0x126 [jbd2] [<ffffffff81400d31>] __mutex_lock_common+0x14e/0x1a9 [<ffffffffa021dbfb>] ? brelse+0x13/0x15 [ext4] [<ffffffff81400ddb>] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x19/0x1b [<ffffffff81400b2d>] mutex_lock+0x1b/0x32 [<ffffffffa01f927b>] __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint+0xe3/0x20c [jbd2] [<ffffffffa01f547b>] start_this_handle+0x438/0x527 [jbd2] [<ffffffff8106f491>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x3e [<ffffffffa01f560b>] jbd2_journal_start+0xa1/0xcc [jbd2] [<ffffffffa02353be>] ext4_journal_start_sb+0x57/0x81 [ext4] [<ffffffffa024a314>] ext4_xattr_set+0x6c/0xe3 [ext4] [<ffffffffa024aaff>] ext4_xattr_user_set+0x42/0x4b [ext4] [<ffffffff81145adb>] generic_setxattr+0x6b/0x76 [<ffffffff81146ac0>] __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x47/0xc0 [<ffffffff81146bb8>] vfs_setxattr+0x7f/0x9a [<ffffffff81146c88>] setxattr+0xb5/0xe8 [<ffffffff81137467>] ? do_filp_open+0x571/0xa6e [<ffffffff81146d26>] sys_fsetxattr+0x6b/0x91 [<ffffffff81002d32>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b So this patch tries to use WRITE_SYNC in __flush_batch so that the request will be moved into sync queue and handled by cfq timely. We also use the new plug, sot that all the WRITE_SYNC requests can be given as a whole when we unplug it. Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reported-by: Robin Dong <sanbai@taobao.com>
2011-06-27 16:36:29 +00:00
struct blk_plug plug;
jbd2: use WRITE_SYNC in journal checkpoint In journal checkpoint, we write the buffer and wait for its finish. But in cfq, the async queue has a very low priority, and in our test, if there are too many sync queues and every queue is filled up with requests, the write request will be delayed for quite a long time and all the tasks which are waiting for journal space will end with errors like: INFO: task attr_set:3816 blocked for more than 120 seconds. "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. attr_set D ffff880028393480 0 3816 1 0x00000000 ffff8802073fbae8 0000000000000086 ffff8802140847c8 ffff8800283934e8 ffff8802073fb9d8 ffffffff8103e456 ffff8802140847b8 ffff8801ed728080 ffff8801db4bc080 ffff8801ed728450 ffff880028393480 0000000000000002 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8103e456>] ? __dequeue_entity+0x33/0x38 [<ffffffff8103caad>] ? need_resched+0x23/0x2d [<ffffffff814006a6>] ? thread_return+0xa2/0xbc [<ffffffffa01f6224>] ? jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata+0x116/0x126 [jbd2] [<ffffffffa01f6224>] ? jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata+0x116/0x126 [jbd2] [<ffffffff81400d31>] __mutex_lock_common+0x14e/0x1a9 [<ffffffffa021dbfb>] ? brelse+0x13/0x15 [ext4] [<ffffffff81400ddb>] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x19/0x1b [<ffffffff81400b2d>] mutex_lock+0x1b/0x32 [<ffffffffa01f927b>] __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint+0xe3/0x20c [jbd2] [<ffffffffa01f547b>] start_this_handle+0x438/0x527 [jbd2] [<ffffffff8106f491>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x3e [<ffffffffa01f560b>] jbd2_journal_start+0xa1/0xcc [jbd2] [<ffffffffa02353be>] ext4_journal_start_sb+0x57/0x81 [ext4] [<ffffffffa024a314>] ext4_xattr_set+0x6c/0xe3 [ext4] [<ffffffffa024aaff>] ext4_xattr_user_set+0x42/0x4b [ext4] [<ffffffff81145adb>] generic_setxattr+0x6b/0x76 [<ffffffff81146ac0>] __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x47/0xc0 [<ffffffff81146bb8>] vfs_setxattr+0x7f/0x9a [<ffffffff81146c88>] setxattr+0xb5/0xe8 [<ffffffff81137467>] ? do_filp_open+0x571/0xa6e [<ffffffff81146d26>] sys_fsetxattr+0x6b/0x91 [<ffffffff81002d32>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b So this patch tries to use WRITE_SYNC in __flush_batch so that the request will be moved into sync queue and handled by cfq timely. We also use the new plug, sot that all the WRITE_SYNC requests can be given as a whole when we unplug it. Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reported-by: Robin Dong <sanbai@taobao.com>
2011-06-27 16:36:29 +00:00
blk_start_plug(&plug);
for (i = 0; i < *batch_count; i++)
jbd2: use WRITE_SYNC in journal checkpoint In journal checkpoint, we write the buffer and wait for its finish. But in cfq, the async queue has a very low priority, and in our test, if there are too many sync queues and every queue is filled up with requests, the write request will be delayed for quite a long time and all the tasks which are waiting for journal space will end with errors like: INFO: task attr_set:3816 blocked for more than 120 seconds. "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. attr_set D ffff880028393480 0 3816 1 0x00000000 ffff8802073fbae8 0000000000000086 ffff8802140847c8 ffff8800283934e8 ffff8802073fb9d8 ffffffff8103e456 ffff8802140847b8 ffff8801ed728080 ffff8801db4bc080 ffff8801ed728450 ffff880028393480 0000000000000002 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8103e456>] ? __dequeue_entity+0x33/0x38 [<ffffffff8103caad>] ? need_resched+0x23/0x2d [<ffffffff814006a6>] ? thread_return+0xa2/0xbc [<ffffffffa01f6224>] ? jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata+0x116/0x126 [jbd2] [<ffffffffa01f6224>] ? jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata+0x116/0x126 [jbd2] [<ffffffff81400d31>] __mutex_lock_common+0x14e/0x1a9 [<ffffffffa021dbfb>] ? brelse+0x13/0x15 [ext4] [<ffffffff81400ddb>] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x19/0x1b [<ffffffff81400b2d>] mutex_lock+0x1b/0x32 [<ffffffffa01f927b>] __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint+0xe3/0x20c [jbd2] [<ffffffffa01f547b>] start_this_handle+0x438/0x527 [jbd2] [<ffffffff8106f491>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x3e [<ffffffffa01f560b>] jbd2_journal_start+0xa1/0xcc [jbd2] [<ffffffffa02353be>] ext4_journal_start_sb+0x57/0x81 [ext4] [<ffffffffa024a314>] ext4_xattr_set+0x6c/0xe3 [ext4] [<ffffffffa024aaff>] ext4_xattr_user_set+0x42/0x4b [ext4] [<ffffffff81145adb>] generic_setxattr+0x6b/0x76 [<ffffffff81146ac0>] __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x47/0xc0 [<ffffffff81146bb8>] vfs_setxattr+0x7f/0x9a [<ffffffff81146c88>] setxattr+0xb5/0xe8 [<ffffffff81137467>] ? do_filp_open+0x571/0xa6e [<ffffffff81146d26>] sys_fsetxattr+0x6b/0x91 [<ffffffff81002d32>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b So this patch tries to use WRITE_SYNC in __flush_batch so that the request will be moved into sync queue and handled by cfq timely. We also use the new plug, sot that all the WRITE_SYNC requests can be given as a whole when we unplug it. Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reported-by: Robin Dong <sanbai@taobao.com>
2011-06-27 16:36:29 +00:00
write_dirty_buffer(journal->j_chkpt_bhs[i], WRITE_SYNC);
blk_finish_plug(&plug);
for (i = 0; i < *batch_count; i++) {
struct buffer_head *bh = journal->j_chkpt_bhs[i];
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
__brelse(bh);
}
*batch_count = 0;
}
/*
* Try to flush one buffer from the checkpoint list to disk.
*
* Return 1 if something happened which requires us to abort the current
* scan of the checkpoint list. Return <0 if the buffer has failed to
* be written out.
*
* Called with j_list_lock held and drops it if 1 is returned
*/
static int __process_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct journal_head *jh,
int *batch_count, transaction_t *transaction)
{
struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
int ret = 0;
if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
jbd2: Fix oops in jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() can oops when trying to access journal_head returned by bh2jh(). This is caused for example by the following race: TASK1 TASK2 jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() ... processing t_forget list __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(jh); if (!jh->b_transaction) { jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh); jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers() jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh) jbd_lock_bh_state(bh) __journal_try_to_free_buffer() jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh) jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh); jbd2_journal_put_journal_head() in TASK2 sees that b_jcount == 0 and buffer is not part of any transaction and thus frees journal_head before TASK1 gets to doing so. Note that even buffer_head can be released by try_to_free_buffers() after jbd2_journal_put_journal_head() which adds even larger opportunity for oops (but I didn't see this happen in reality). Fix the problem by making transactions hold their own journal_head reference (in b_jcount). That way we don't have to remove journal_head explicitely via jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() and instead just remove journal_head when b_jcount drops to zero. The result of this is that [__]jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(), [__]jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(), and __jdb2_journal_remove_checkpoint() can free journal_head which needs modification of a few callers. Also we have to be careful because once journal_head is removed, buffer_head might be freed as well. So we have to get our own buffer_head reference where it matters. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-06-13 19:38:22 +00:00
get_bh(bh);
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
wait_on_buffer(bh);
/* the journal_head may have gone by now */
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
__brelse(bh);
ret = 1;
} else if (jh->b_transaction != NULL) {
transaction_t *t = jh->b_transaction;
tid_t tid = t->t_tid;
jbd2: jbd2 stats through procfs The patch below updates the jbd stats patch to 2.6.20/jbd2. The initial patch was posted by Alex Tomas in December 2005 (http://marc.info/?l=linux-ext4&m=113538565128617&w=2). It provides statistics via procfs such as transaction lifetime and size. Sometimes, investigating performance problems, i find useful to have stats from jbd about transaction's lifetime, size, etc. here is a patch for review and inclusion probably. for example, stats after creation of 3M files in htree directory: [root@bob ~]# cat /proc/fs/jbd/sda/history R/C tid wait run lock flush log hndls block inlog ctime write drop close R 261 8260 2720 0 0 750 9892 8170 8187 C 259 750 0 4885 1 R 262 20 2200 10 0 770 9836 8170 8187 R 263 30 2200 10 0 3070 9812 8170 8187 R 264 0 5000 10 0 1340 0 0 0 C 261 8240 3212 4957 0 R 265 8260 1470 0 0 4640 9854 8170 8187 R 266 0 5000 10 0 1460 0 0 0 C 262 8210 2989 4868 0 R 267 8230 1490 10 0 4440 9875 8171 8188 R 268 0 5000 10 0 1260 0 0 0 C 263 7710 2937 4908 0 R 269 7730 1470 10 0 3330 9841 8170 8187 R 270 0 5000 10 0 830 0 0 0 C 265 8140 3234 4898 0 C 267 720 0 4849 1 R 271 8630 2740 20 0 740 9819 8170 8187 C 269 800 0 4214 1 R 272 40 2170 10 0 830 9716 8170 8187 R 273 40 2280 0 0 3530 9799 8170 8187 R 274 0 5000 10 0 990 0 0 0 where, R - line for transaction's life from T_RUNNING to T_FINISHED C - line for transaction's checkpointing tid - transaction's id wait - for how long we were waiting for new transaction to start (the longest period journal_start() took in this transaction) run - real transaction's lifetime (from T_RUNNING to T_LOCKED lock - how long we were waiting for all handles to close (time the transaction was in T_LOCKED) flush - how long it took to flush all data (data=ordered) log - how long it took to write the transaction to the log hndls - how many handles got to the transaction block - how many blocks got to the transaction inlog - how many blocks are written to the log (block + descriptors) ctime - how long it took to checkpoint the transaction write - how many blocks have been written during checkpointing drop - how many blocks have been dropped during checkpointing close - how many running transactions have been closed to checkpoint this one all times are in msec. [root@bob ~]# cat /proc/fs/jbd/sda/info 280 transaction, each upto 8192 blocks average: 1633ms waiting for transaction 3616ms running transaction 5ms transaction was being locked 1ms flushing data (in ordered mode) 1799ms logging transaction 11781 handles per transaction 5629 blocks per transaction 5641 logged blocks per transaction Signed-off-by: Johann Lombardi <johann.lombardi@bull.net> Signed-off-by: Mariusz Kozlowski <m.kozlowski@tuxland.pl> Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
2008-01-29 04:58:27 +00:00
transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_forced_to_close++;
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
if (unlikely(journal->j_flags & JBD2_UNMOUNT))
/*
* The journal thread is dead; so starting and
* waiting for a commit to finish will cause
* us to wait for a _very_ long time.
*/
printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: %s: "
"Waiting for Godot: block %llu\n",
journal->j_devname,
(unsigned long long) bh->b_blocknr);
jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, tid);
jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
ret = 1;
} else if (!buffer_dirty(bh)) {
ret = 1;
if (unlikely(buffer_write_io_error(bh)))
ret = -EIO;
jbd2: Fix oops in jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() can oops when trying to access journal_head returned by bh2jh(). This is caused for example by the following race: TASK1 TASK2 jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() ... processing t_forget list __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(jh); if (!jh->b_transaction) { jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh); jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers() jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh) jbd_lock_bh_state(bh) __journal_try_to_free_buffer() jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh) jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh); jbd2_journal_put_journal_head() in TASK2 sees that b_jcount == 0 and buffer is not part of any transaction and thus frees journal_head before TASK1 gets to doing so. Note that even buffer_head can be released by try_to_free_buffers() after jbd2_journal_put_journal_head() which adds even larger opportunity for oops (but I didn't see this happen in reality). Fix the problem by making transactions hold their own journal_head reference (in b_jcount). That way we don't have to remove journal_head explicitely via jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() and instead just remove journal_head when b_jcount drops to zero. The result of this is that [__]jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(), [__]jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(), and __jdb2_journal_remove_checkpoint() can free journal_head which needs modification of a few callers. Also we have to be careful because once journal_head is removed, buffer_head might be freed as well. So we have to get our own buffer_head reference where it matters. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-06-13 19:38:22 +00:00
get_bh(bh);
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "remove from checkpoint");
__jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh);
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
__brelse(bh);
} else {
/*
* Important: we are about to write the buffer, and
* possibly block, while still holding the journal lock.
* We cannot afford to let the transaction logic start
* messing around with this buffer before we write it to
* disk, as that would break recoverability.
*/
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "queue");
get_bh(bh);
J_ASSERT_BH(bh, !buffer_jwrite(bh));
journal->j_chkpt_bhs[*batch_count] = bh;
__buffer_relink_io(jh);
jbd2: jbd2 stats through procfs The patch below updates the jbd stats patch to 2.6.20/jbd2. The initial patch was posted by Alex Tomas in December 2005 (http://marc.info/?l=linux-ext4&m=113538565128617&w=2). It provides statistics via procfs such as transaction lifetime and size. Sometimes, investigating performance problems, i find useful to have stats from jbd about transaction's lifetime, size, etc. here is a patch for review and inclusion probably. for example, stats after creation of 3M files in htree directory: [root@bob ~]# cat /proc/fs/jbd/sda/history R/C tid wait run lock flush log hndls block inlog ctime write drop close R 261 8260 2720 0 0 750 9892 8170 8187 C 259 750 0 4885 1 R 262 20 2200 10 0 770 9836 8170 8187 R 263 30 2200 10 0 3070 9812 8170 8187 R 264 0 5000 10 0 1340 0 0 0 C 261 8240 3212 4957 0 R 265 8260 1470 0 0 4640 9854 8170 8187 R 266 0 5000 10 0 1460 0 0 0 C 262 8210 2989 4868 0 R 267 8230 1490 10 0 4440 9875 8171 8188 R 268 0 5000 10 0 1260 0 0 0 C 263 7710 2937 4908 0 R 269 7730 1470 10 0 3330 9841 8170 8187 R 270 0 5000 10 0 830 0 0 0 C 265 8140 3234 4898 0 C 267 720 0 4849 1 R 271 8630 2740 20 0 740 9819 8170 8187 C 269 800 0 4214 1 R 272 40 2170 10 0 830 9716 8170 8187 R 273 40 2280 0 0 3530 9799 8170 8187 R 274 0 5000 10 0 990 0 0 0 where, R - line for transaction's life from T_RUNNING to T_FINISHED C - line for transaction's checkpointing tid - transaction's id wait - for how long we were waiting for new transaction to start (the longest period journal_start() took in this transaction) run - real transaction's lifetime (from T_RUNNING to T_LOCKED lock - how long we were waiting for all handles to close (time the transaction was in T_LOCKED) flush - how long it took to flush all data (data=ordered) log - how long it took to write the transaction to the log hndls - how many handles got to the transaction block - how many blocks got to the transaction inlog - how many blocks are written to the log (block + descriptors) ctime - how long it took to checkpoint the transaction write - how many blocks have been written during checkpointing drop - how many blocks have been dropped during checkpointing close - how many running transactions have been closed to checkpoint this one all times are in msec. [root@bob ~]# cat /proc/fs/jbd/sda/info 280 transaction, each upto 8192 blocks average: 1633ms waiting for transaction 3616ms running transaction 5ms transaction was being locked 1ms flushing data (in ordered mode) 1799ms logging transaction 11781 handles per transaction 5629 blocks per transaction 5641 logged blocks per transaction Signed-off-by: Johann Lombardi <johann.lombardi@bull.net> Signed-off-by: Mariusz Kozlowski <m.kozlowski@tuxland.pl> Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
2008-01-29 04:58:27 +00:00
transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_written++;
(*batch_count)++;
if (*batch_count == JBD2_NR_BATCH) {
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
__flush_batch(journal, batch_count);
ret = 1;
}
}
return ret;
}
/*
* Perform an actual checkpoint. We take the first transaction on the
* list of transactions to be checkpointed and send all its buffers
* to disk. We submit larger chunks of data at once.
*
* The journal should be locked before calling this function.
* Called with j_checkpoint_mutex held.
*/
int jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal_t *journal)
{
transaction_t *transaction;
tid_t this_tid;
int result;
jbd_debug(1, "Start checkpoint\n");
/*
* First thing: if there are any transactions in the log which
* don't need checkpointing, just eliminate them from the
* journal straight away.
*/
result = jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal);
trace_jbd2_checkpoint(journal, result);
jbd_debug(1, "cleanup_journal_tail returned %d\n", result);
if (result <= 0)
return result;
/*
* OK, we need to start writing disk blocks. Take one transaction
* and write it.
*/
result = 0;
spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
if (!journal->j_checkpoint_transactions)
goto out;
transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
jbd2: jbd2 stats through procfs The patch below updates the jbd stats patch to 2.6.20/jbd2. The initial patch was posted by Alex Tomas in December 2005 (http://marc.info/?l=linux-ext4&m=113538565128617&w=2). It provides statistics via procfs such as transaction lifetime and size. Sometimes, investigating performance problems, i find useful to have stats from jbd about transaction's lifetime, size, etc. here is a patch for review and inclusion probably. for example, stats after creation of 3M files in htree directory: [root@bob ~]# cat /proc/fs/jbd/sda/history R/C tid wait run lock flush log hndls block inlog ctime write drop close R 261 8260 2720 0 0 750 9892 8170 8187 C 259 750 0 4885 1 R 262 20 2200 10 0 770 9836 8170 8187 R 263 30 2200 10 0 3070 9812 8170 8187 R 264 0 5000 10 0 1340 0 0 0 C 261 8240 3212 4957 0 R 265 8260 1470 0 0 4640 9854 8170 8187 R 266 0 5000 10 0 1460 0 0 0 C 262 8210 2989 4868 0 R 267 8230 1490 10 0 4440 9875 8171 8188 R 268 0 5000 10 0 1260 0 0 0 C 263 7710 2937 4908 0 R 269 7730 1470 10 0 3330 9841 8170 8187 R 270 0 5000 10 0 830 0 0 0 C 265 8140 3234 4898 0 C 267 720 0 4849 1 R 271 8630 2740 20 0 740 9819 8170 8187 C 269 800 0 4214 1 R 272 40 2170 10 0 830 9716 8170 8187 R 273 40 2280 0 0 3530 9799 8170 8187 R 274 0 5000 10 0 990 0 0 0 where, R - line for transaction's life from T_RUNNING to T_FINISHED C - line for transaction's checkpointing tid - transaction's id wait - for how long we were waiting for new transaction to start (the longest period journal_start() took in this transaction) run - real transaction's lifetime (from T_RUNNING to T_LOCKED lock - how long we were waiting for all handles to close (time the transaction was in T_LOCKED) flush - how long it took to flush all data (data=ordered) log - how long it took to write the transaction to the log hndls - how many handles got to the transaction block - how many blocks got to the transaction inlog - how many blocks are written to the log (block + descriptors) ctime - how long it took to checkpoint the transaction write - how many blocks have been written during checkpointing drop - how many blocks have been dropped during checkpointing close - how many running transactions have been closed to checkpoint this one all times are in msec. [root@bob ~]# cat /proc/fs/jbd/sda/info 280 transaction, each upto 8192 blocks average: 1633ms waiting for transaction 3616ms running transaction 5ms transaction was being locked 1ms flushing data (in ordered mode) 1799ms logging transaction 11781 handles per transaction 5629 blocks per transaction 5641 logged blocks per transaction Signed-off-by: Johann Lombardi <johann.lombardi@bull.net> Signed-off-by: Mariusz Kozlowski <m.kozlowski@tuxland.pl> Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
2008-01-29 04:58:27 +00:00
if (transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_chp_time == 0)
transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_chp_time = jiffies;
this_tid = transaction->t_tid;
restart:
/*
* If someone cleaned up this transaction while we slept, we're
* done (maybe it's a new transaction, but it fell at the same
* address).
*/
if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == transaction &&
transaction->t_tid == this_tid) {
int batch_count = 0;
struct journal_head *jh;
int retry = 0, err;
while (!retry && transaction->t_checkpoint_list) {
jh = transaction->t_checkpoint_list;
retry = __process_buffer(journal, jh, &batch_count,
jbd2: jbd2 stats through procfs The patch below updates the jbd stats patch to 2.6.20/jbd2. The initial patch was posted by Alex Tomas in December 2005 (http://marc.info/?l=linux-ext4&m=113538565128617&w=2). It provides statistics via procfs such as transaction lifetime and size. Sometimes, investigating performance problems, i find useful to have stats from jbd about transaction's lifetime, size, etc. here is a patch for review and inclusion probably. for example, stats after creation of 3M files in htree directory: [root@bob ~]# cat /proc/fs/jbd/sda/history R/C tid wait run lock flush log hndls block inlog ctime write drop close R 261 8260 2720 0 0 750 9892 8170 8187 C 259 750 0 4885 1 R 262 20 2200 10 0 770 9836 8170 8187 R 263 30 2200 10 0 3070 9812 8170 8187 R 264 0 5000 10 0 1340 0 0 0 C 261 8240 3212 4957 0 R 265 8260 1470 0 0 4640 9854 8170 8187 R 266 0 5000 10 0 1460 0 0 0 C 262 8210 2989 4868 0 R 267 8230 1490 10 0 4440 9875 8171 8188 R 268 0 5000 10 0 1260 0 0 0 C 263 7710 2937 4908 0 R 269 7730 1470 10 0 3330 9841 8170 8187 R 270 0 5000 10 0 830 0 0 0 C 265 8140 3234 4898 0 C 267 720 0 4849 1 R 271 8630 2740 20 0 740 9819 8170 8187 C 269 800 0 4214 1 R 272 40 2170 10 0 830 9716 8170 8187 R 273 40 2280 0 0 3530 9799 8170 8187 R 274 0 5000 10 0 990 0 0 0 where, R - line for transaction's life from T_RUNNING to T_FINISHED C - line for transaction's checkpointing tid - transaction's id wait - for how long we were waiting for new transaction to start (the longest period journal_start() took in this transaction) run - real transaction's lifetime (from T_RUNNING to T_LOCKED lock - how long we were waiting for all handles to close (time the transaction was in T_LOCKED) flush - how long it took to flush all data (data=ordered) log - how long it took to write the transaction to the log hndls - how many handles got to the transaction block - how many blocks got to the transaction inlog - how many blocks are written to the log (block + descriptors) ctime - how long it took to checkpoint the transaction write - how many blocks have been written during checkpointing drop - how many blocks have been dropped during checkpointing close - how many running transactions have been closed to checkpoint this one all times are in msec. [root@bob ~]# cat /proc/fs/jbd/sda/info 280 transaction, each upto 8192 blocks average: 1633ms waiting for transaction 3616ms running transaction 5ms transaction was being locked 1ms flushing data (in ordered mode) 1799ms logging transaction 11781 handles per transaction 5629 blocks per transaction 5641 logged blocks per transaction Signed-off-by: Johann Lombardi <johann.lombardi@bull.net> Signed-off-by: Mariusz Kozlowski <m.kozlowski@tuxland.pl> Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
2008-01-29 04:58:27 +00:00
transaction);
if (retry < 0 && !result)
result = retry;
if (!retry && (need_resched() ||
spin_needbreak(&journal->j_list_lock))) {
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
retry = 1;
break;
}
}
if (batch_count) {
if (!retry) {
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
retry = 1;
}
__flush_batch(journal, &batch_count);
}
if (retry) {
spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
goto restart;
}
/*
* Now we have cleaned up the first transaction's checkpoint
* list. Let's clean up the second one
*/
err = __wait_cp_io(journal, transaction);
if (!result)
result = err;
}
out:
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
if (result < 0)
jbd2_journal_abort(journal, result);
else
result = jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal);
return (result < 0) ? result : 0;
}
/*
* Check the list of checkpoint transactions for the journal to see if
* we have already got rid of any since the last update of the log tail
* in the journal superblock. If so, we can instantly roll the
* superblock forward to remove those transactions from the log.
*
* Return <0 on error, 0 on success, 1 if there was nothing to clean up.
*
* Called with the journal lock held.
*
* This is the only part of the journaling code which really needs to be
* aware of transaction aborts. Checkpointing involves writing to the
* main filesystem area rather than to the journal, so it can proceed
* even in abort state, but we must not update the super block if
* checkpointing may have failed. Otherwise, we would lose some metadata
* buffers which should be written-back to the filesystem.
*/
int jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal_t *journal)
{
tid_t first_tid;
unsigned long blocknr;
if (is_journal_aborted(journal))
return 1;
if (!jbd2_journal_get_log_tail(journal, &first_tid, &blocknr))
return 1;
J_ASSERT(blocknr != 0);
/*
* We need to make sure that any blocks that were recently written out
* --- perhaps by jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() --- are flushed out before
* we drop the transactions from the journal. It's unlikely this will
* be necessary, especially with an appropriately sized journal, but we
* need this to guarantee correctness. Fortunately
* jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail() doesn't get called all that often.
*/
if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER)
blkdev_issue_flush(journal->j_fs_dev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
__jbd2_update_log_tail(journal, first_tid, blocknr);
return 0;
}
/* Checkpoint list management */
/*
* journal_clean_one_cp_list
*
jbd2: Fix oops in jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() can oops when trying to access journal_head returned by bh2jh(). This is caused for example by the following race: TASK1 TASK2 jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() ... processing t_forget list __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(jh); if (!jh->b_transaction) { jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh); jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers() jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh) jbd_lock_bh_state(bh) __journal_try_to_free_buffer() jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh) jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh); jbd2_journal_put_journal_head() in TASK2 sees that b_jcount == 0 and buffer is not part of any transaction and thus frees journal_head before TASK1 gets to doing so. Note that even buffer_head can be released by try_to_free_buffers() after jbd2_journal_put_journal_head() which adds even larger opportunity for oops (but I didn't see this happen in reality). Fix the problem by making transactions hold their own journal_head reference (in b_jcount). That way we don't have to remove journal_head explicitely via jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() and instead just remove journal_head when b_jcount drops to zero. The result of this is that [__]jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(), [__]jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(), and __jdb2_journal_remove_checkpoint() can free journal_head which needs modification of a few callers. Also we have to be careful because once journal_head is removed, buffer_head might be freed as well. So we have to get our own buffer_head reference where it matters. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-06-13 19:38:22 +00:00
* Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the given list and
* release them.
*
* Called with the journal locked.
* Called with j_list_lock held.
* Returns number of buffers reaped (for debug)
*/
static int journal_clean_one_cp_list(struct journal_head *jh, int *released)
{
struct journal_head *last_jh;
struct journal_head *next_jh = jh;
int ret, freed = 0;
*released = 0;
if (!jh)
return 0;
last_jh = jh->b_cpprev;
do {
jh = next_jh;
next_jh = jh->b_cpnext;
ret = __try_to_free_cp_buf(jh);
if (ret) {
freed++;
if (ret == 2) {
*released = 1;
return freed;
}
}
/*
* This function only frees up some memory
* if possible so we dont have an obligation
* to finish processing. Bail out if preemption
* requested:
*/
if (need_resched())
return freed;
} while (jh != last_jh);
return freed;
}
/*
* journal_clean_checkpoint_list
*
* Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the journal and release them.
*
* Called with the journal locked.
* Called with j_list_lock held.
* Returns number of buffers reaped (for debug)
*/
int __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal)
{
transaction_t *transaction, *last_transaction, *next_transaction;
int ret = 0;
int released;
transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
if (!transaction)
goto out;
last_transaction = transaction->t_cpprev;
next_transaction = transaction;
do {
transaction = next_transaction;
next_transaction = transaction->t_cpnext;
ret += journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction->
t_checkpoint_list, &released);
/*
* This function only frees up some memory if possible so we
* dont have an obligation to finish processing. Bail out if
* preemption requested:
*/
if (need_resched())
goto out;
if (released)
continue;
/*
* It is essential that we are as careful as in the case of
* t_checkpoint_list with removing the buffer from the list as
* we can possibly see not yet submitted buffers on io_list
*/
ret += journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction->
t_checkpoint_io_list, &released);
if (need_resched())
goto out;
} while (transaction != last_transaction);
out:
return ret;
}
/*
* journal_remove_checkpoint: called after a buffer has been committed
* to disk (either by being write-back flushed to disk, or being
* committed to the log).
*
* We cannot safely clean a transaction out of the log until all of the
* buffer updates committed in that transaction have safely been stored
* elsewhere on disk. To achieve this, all of the buffers in a
* transaction need to be maintained on the transaction's checkpoint
* lists until they have been rewritten, at which point this function is
* called to remove the buffer from the existing transaction's
* checkpoint lists.
*
* The function returns 1 if it frees the transaction, 0 otherwise.
jbd2: Fix oops in jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() can oops when trying to access journal_head returned by bh2jh(). This is caused for example by the following race: TASK1 TASK2 jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() ... processing t_forget list __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(jh); if (!jh->b_transaction) { jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh); jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers() jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh) jbd_lock_bh_state(bh) __journal_try_to_free_buffer() jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh) jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh); jbd2_journal_put_journal_head() in TASK2 sees that b_jcount == 0 and buffer is not part of any transaction and thus frees journal_head before TASK1 gets to doing so. Note that even buffer_head can be released by try_to_free_buffers() after jbd2_journal_put_journal_head() which adds even larger opportunity for oops (but I didn't see this happen in reality). Fix the problem by making transactions hold their own journal_head reference (in b_jcount). That way we don't have to remove journal_head explicitely via jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() and instead just remove journal_head when b_jcount drops to zero. The result of this is that [__]jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(), [__]jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(), and __jdb2_journal_remove_checkpoint() can free journal_head which needs modification of a few callers. Also we have to be careful because once journal_head is removed, buffer_head might be freed as well. So we have to get our own buffer_head reference where it matters. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-06-13 19:38:22 +00:00
* The function can free jh and bh.
*
* This function is called with j_list_lock held.
*/
int __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh)
{
struct transaction_chp_stats_s *stats;
transaction_t *transaction;
journal_t *journal;
int ret = 0;
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
if ((transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction) == NULL) {
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "not on transaction");
goto out;
}
journal = transaction->t_journal;
jbd2: Fix oops in jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() can oops when trying to access journal_head returned by bh2jh(). This is caused for example by the following race: TASK1 TASK2 jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() ... processing t_forget list __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(jh); if (!jh->b_transaction) { jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh); jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers() jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh) jbd_lock_bh_state(bh) __journal_try_to_free_buffer() jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh) jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh); jbd2_journal_put_journal_head() in TASK2 sees that b_jcount == 0 and buffer is not part of any transaction and thus frees journal_head before TASK1 gets to doing so. Note that even buffer_head can be released by try_to_free_buffers() after jbd2_journal_put_journal_head() which adds even larger opportunity for oops (but I didn't see this happen in reality). Fix the problem by making transactions hold their own journal_head reference (in b_jcount). That way we don't have to remove journal_head explicitely via jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() and instead just remove journal_head when b_jcount drops to zero. The result of this is that [__]jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(), [__]jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(), and __jdb2_journal_remove_checkpoint() can free journal_head which needs modification of a few callers. Also we have to be careful because once journal_head is removed, buffer_head might be freed as well. So we have to get our own buffer_head reference where it matters. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-06-13 19:38:22 +00:00
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "removing from transaction");
__buffer_unlink(jh);
jh->b_cp_transaction = NULL;
jbd2: Fix oops in jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() can oops when trying to access journal_head returned by bh2jh(). This is caused for example by the following race: TASK1 TASK2 jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() ... processing t_forget list __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(jh); if (!jh->b_transaction) { jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh); jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers() jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh) jbd_lock_bh_state(bh) __journal_try_to_free_buffer() jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh) jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh); jbd2_journal_put_journal_head() in TASK2 sees that b_jcount == 0 and buffer is not part of any transaction and thus frees journal_head before TASK1 gets to doing so. Note that even buffer_head can be released by try_to_free_buffers() after jbd2_journal_put_journal_head() which adds even larger opportunity for oops (but I didn't see this happen in reality). Fix the problem by making transactions hold their own journal_head reference (in b_jcount). That way we don't have to remove journal_head explicitely via jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() and instead just remove journal_head when b_jcount drops to zero. The result of this is that [__]jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(), [__]jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(), and __jdb2_journal_remove_checkpoint() can free journal_head which needs modification of a few callers. Also we have to be careful because once journal_head is removed, buffer_head might be freed as well. So we have to get our own buffer_head reference where it matters. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-06-13 19:38:22 +00:00
jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list != NULL ||
transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list != NULL)
goto out;
/*
* There is one special case to worry about: if we have just pulled the
* buffer off a running or committing transaction's checkpoing list,
* then even if the checkpoint list is empty, the transaction obviously
* cannot be dropped!
*
* The locking here around t_state is a bit sleazy.
* See the comment at the end of jbd2_journal_commit_transaction().
*/
jbd2: Fix oops in jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() can oops when trying to access journal_head returned by bh2jh(). This is caused for example by the following race: TASK1 TASK2 jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() ... processing t_forget list __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(jh); if (!jh->b_transaction) { jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh); jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers() jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh) jbd_lock_bh_state(bh) __journal_try_to_free_buffer() jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh) jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh); jbd2_journal_put_journal_head() in TASK2 sees that b_jcount == 0 and buffer is not part of any transaction and thus frees journal_head before TASK1 gets to doing so. Note that even buffer_head can be released by try_to_free_buffers() after jbd2_journal_put_journal_head() which adds even larger opportunity for oops (but I didn't see this happen in reality). Fix the problem by making transactions hold their own journal_head reference (in b_jcount). That way we don't have to remove journal_head explicitely via jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() and instead just remove journal_head when b_jcount drops to zero. The result of this is that [__]jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(), [__]jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(), and __jdb2_journal_remove_checkpoint() can free journal_head which needs modification of a few callers. Also we have to be careful because once journal_head is removed, buffer_head might be freed as well. So we have to get our own buffer_head reference where it matters. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-06-13 19:38:22 +00:00
if (transaction->t_state != T_FINISHED)
goto out;
/* OK, that was the last buffer for the transaction: we can now
safely remove this transaction from the log */
stats = &transaction->t_chp_stats;
if (stats->cs_chp_time)
stats->cs_chp_time = jbd2_time_diff(stats->cs_chp_time,
jiffies);
trace_jbd2_checkpoint_stats(journal->j_fs_dev->bd_dev,
transaction->t_tid, stats);
__jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal, transaction);
jbd2_journal_free_transaction(transaction);
/* Just in case anybody was waiting for more transactions to be
checkpointed... */
wake_up(&journal->j_wait_logspace);
ret = 1;
out:
return ret;
}
/*
* journal_insert_checkpoint: put a committed buffer onto a checkpoint
* list so that we know when it is safe to clean the transaction out of
* the log.
*
* Called with the journal locked.
* Called with j_list_lock held.
*/
void __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh,
transaction_t *transaction)
{
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
J_ASSERT_JH(jh, buffer_dirty(jh2bh(jh)) || buffer_jbddirty(jh2bh(jh)));
J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_cp_transaction == NULL);
jbd2: Fix oops in jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() can oops when trying to access journal_head returned by bh2jh(). This is caused for example by the following race: TASK1 TASK2 jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() ... processing t_forget list __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(jh); if (!jh->b_transaction) { jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh); jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers() jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh) jbd_lock_bh_state(bh) __journal_try_to_free_buffer() jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh) jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh); jbd2_journal_put_journal_head() in TASK2 sees that b_jcount == 0 and buffer is not part of any transaction and thus frees journal_head before TASK1 gets to doing so. Note that even buffer_head can be released by try_to_free_buffers() after jbd2_journal_put_journal_head() which adds even larger opportunity for oops (but I didn't see this happen in reality). Fix the problem by making transactions hold their own journal_head reference (in b_jcount). That way we don't have to remove journal_head explicitely via jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() and instead just remove journal_head when b_jcount drops to zero. The result of this is that [__]jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(), [__]jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(), and __jdb2_journal_remove_checkpoint() can free journal_head which needs modification of a few callers. Also we have to be careful because once journal_head is removed, buffer_head might be freed as well. So we have to get our own buffer_head reference where it matters. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-06-13 19:38:22 +00:00
/* Get reference for checkpointing transaction */
jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(jh2bh(jh));
jh->b_cp_transaction = transaction;
if (!transaction->t_checkpoint_list) {
jh->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpprev = jh;
} else {
jh->b_cpnext = transaction->t_checkpoint_list;
jh->b_cpprev = transaction->t_checkpoint_list->b_cpprev;
jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh;
jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh;
}
transaction->t_checkpoint_list = jh;
}
/*
* We've finished with this transaction structure: adios...
*
* The transaction must have no links except for the checkpoint by this
* point.
*
* Called with the journal locked.
* Called with j_list_lock held.
*/
void __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *transaction)
{
assert_spin_locked(&journal->j_list_lock);
if (transaction->t_cpnext) {
transaction->t_cpnext->t_cpprev = transaction->t_cpprev;
transaction->t_cpprev->t_cpnext = transaction->t_cpnext;
if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == transaction)
journal->j_checkpoint_transactions =
transaction->t_cpnext;
if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == transaction)
journal->j_checkpoint_transactions = NULL;
}
J_ASSERT(transaction->t_state == T_FINISHED);
J_ASSERT(transaction->t_buffers == NULL);
J_ASSERT(transaction->t_forget == NULL);
J_ASSERT(transaction->t_iobuf_list == NULL);
J_ASSERT(transaction->t_shadow_list == NULL);
J_ASSERT(transaction->t_log_list == NULL);
J_ASSERT(transaction->t_checkpoint_list == NULL);
J_ASSERT(transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == NULL);
J_ASSERT(atomic_read(&transaction->t_updates) == 0);
J_ASSERT(journal->j_committing_transaction != transaction);
J_ASSERT(journal->j_running_transaction != transaction);
trace_jbd2_drop_transaction(journal, transaction);
jbd_debug(1, "Dropping transaction %d, all done\n", transaction->t_tid);
}