linux/drivers/char/hvc_console.c

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2001 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
* Copyright (C) 2001 Paul Mackerras <paulus@au.ibm.com>, IBM
* Copyright (C) 2004 Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>, IBM Corp.
* Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corporation
*
* Additional Author(s):
* Ryan S. Arnold <rsa@us.ibm.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/sysrq.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include "hvc_console.h"
#define HVC_MAJOR 229
#define HVC_MINOR 0
/*
* Wait this long per iteration while trying to push buffered data to the
* hypervisor before allowing the tty to complete a close operation.
*/
#define HVC_CLOSE_WAIT (HZ/100) /* 1/10 of a second */
/*
* These sizes are most efficient for vio, because they are the
* native transfer size. We could make them selectable in the
* future to better deal with backends that want other buffer sizes.
*/
#define N_OUTBUF 16
#define N_INBUF 16
#define __ALIGNED__ __attribute__((__aligned__(sizeof(long))))
static struct tty_driver *hvc_driver;
static struct task_struct *hvc_task;
/* Picks up late kicks after list walk but before schedule() */
static int hvc_kicked;
static int hvc_init(void);
#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
static int sysrq_pressed;
#endif
/* dynamic list of hvc_struct instances */
static LIST_HEAD(hvc_structs);
/*
* Protect the list of hvc_struct instances from inserts and removals during
* list traversal.
*/
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hvc_structs_lock);
/*
* This value is used to assign a tty->index value to a hvc_struct based
* upon order of exposure via hvc_probe(), when we can not match it to
* a console candidate registered with hvc_instantiate().
*/
static int last_hvc = -1;
/*
* Do not call this function with either the hvc_structs_lock or the hvc_struct
* lock held. If successful, this function increments the kref reference
* count against the target hvc_struct so it should be released when finished.
*/
static struct hvc_struct *hvc_get_by_index(int index)
{
struct hvc_struct *hp;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock(&hvc_structs_lock);
list_for_each_entry(hp, &hvc_structs, next) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
if (hp->index == index) {
kref_get(&hp->kref);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
spin_unlock(&hvc_structs_lock);
return hp;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
}
hp = NULL;
spin_unlock(&hvc_structs_lock);
return hp;
}
/*
* Initial console vtermnos for console API usage prior to full console
* initialization. Any vty adapter outside this range will not have usable
* console interfaces but can still be used as a tty device. This has to be
* static because kmalloc will not work during early console init.
*/
static struct hv_ops *cons_ops[MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES];
static uint32_t vtermnos[MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES] =
{[0 ... MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES - 1] = -1};
/*
* Console APIs, NOT TTY. These APIs are available immediately when
* hvc_console_setup() finds adapters.
*/
static void hvc_console_print(struct console *co, const char *b,
unsigned count)
{
char c[N_OUTBUF] __ALIGNED__;
unsigned i = 0, n = 0;
int r, donecr = 0, index = co->index;
/* Console access attempt outside of acceptable console range. */
if (index >= MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES)
return;
/* This console adapter was removed so it is not usable. */
if (vtermnos[index] < 0)
return;
while (count > 0 || i > 0) {
if (count > 0 && i < sizeof(c)) {
if (b[n] == '\n' && !donecr) {
c[i++] = '\r';
donecr = 1;
} else {
c[i++] = b[n++];
donecr = 0;
--count;
}
} else {
r = cons_ops[index]->put_chars(vtermnos[index], c, i);
if (r <= 0) {
/* throw away chars on error */
i = 0;
} else if (r > 0) {
i -= r;
if (i > 0)
memmove(c, c+r, i);
}
}
}
}
static struct tty_driver *hvc_console_device(struct console *c, int *index)
{
if (vtermnos[c->index] == -1)
return NULL;
*index = c->index;
return hvc_driver;
}
static int __init hvc_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
{
if (co->index < 0 || co->index >= MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES)
return -ENODEV;
if (vtermnos[co->index] == -1)
return -ENODEV;
return 0;
}
static struct console hvc_con_driver = {
.name = "hvc",
.write = hvc_console_print,
.device = hvc_console_device,
.setup = hvc_console_setup,
.flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER,
.index = -1,
};
/*
* Early console initialization. Precedes driver initialization.
*
* (1) we are first, and the user specified another driver
* -- index will remain -1
* (2) we are first and the user specified no driver
* -- index will be set to 0, then we will fail setup.
* (3) we are first and the user specified our driver
* -- index will be set to user specified driver, and we will fail
* (4) we are after driver, and this initcall will register us
* -- if the user didn't specify a driver then the console will match
*
* Note that for cases 2 and 3, we will match later when the io driver
* calls hvc_instantiate() and call register again.
*/
static int __init hvc_console_init(void)
{
register_console(&hvc_con_driver);
return 0;
}
console_initcall(hvc_console_init);
/* callback when the kboject ref count reaches zero. */
static void destroy_hvc_struct(struct kref *kref)
{
struct hvc_struct *hp = container_of(kref, struct hvc_struct, kref);
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock(&hvc_structs_lock);
spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
list_del(&(hp->next));
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
spin_unlock(&hvc_structs_lock);
kfree(hp);
}
/*
* hvc_instantiate() is an early console discovery method which locates
* consoles * prior to the vio subsystem discovering them. Hotplugged
* vty adapters do NOT get an hvc_instantiate() callback since they
* appear after early console init.
*/
int hvc_instantiate(uint32_t vtermno, int index, struct hv_ops *ops)
{
struct hvc_struct *hp;
if (index < 0 || index >= MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES)
return -1;
if (vtermnos[index] != -1)
return -1;
/* make sure no no tty has been registered in this index */
hp = hvc_get_by_index(index);
if (hp) {
kref_put(&hp->kref, destroy_hvc_struct);
return -1;
}
vtermnos[index] = vtermno;
cons_ops[index] = ops;
/* reserve all indices up to and including this index */
if (last_hvc < index)
last_hvc = index;
/* if this index is what the user requested, then register
* now (setup won't fail at this point). It's ok to just
* call register again if previously .setup failed.
*/
if (index == hvc_con_driver.index)
register_console(&hvc_con_driver);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hvc_instantiate);
/* Wake the sleeping khvcd */
hvc_console: rework setup to replace irq functions with callbacks This patch tries to change hvc_console to not use request_irq/free_irq if the backend does not use irqs. This allows virtio_console to use hvc_console without having a linker reference to request_irq/free_irq. In addition, together with patch 2/3 it improves the performance for virtio console input. (an earlier version of this patch was tested by Yajin on lguest) The irq specific code is moved to hvc_irq.c and selected by the drivers that use irqs (System p, System i, XEN). I replaced "int irq" with the opaque "int data". The request_irq and free_irq calls are replaced with notifier_add and notifier_del. I have also changed the code a bit to call the notifier_add and notifier_del inside the spinlock area as the callbacks are found via hp->ops. Changes since last version: o remove ifdef o reintroduce "irq_requested" as "notified" o cleanups, sparse.. I did not move the timer based polling into a separate polling scheme. I played with several variants, but it seems we need to sleep/schedule in a thread even for irq based consoles, as there are throttleing and buffer size constraints. I also kept hvc_struct defined in hvc_console.h so that hvc_irq.c can access the irq_requested element. Feedback is appreciated. virtio_console is currently the only available console for kvm on s390. I plan to push this change as soon as all affected parties agree on it. I would love to get test results from System p, Xen etc. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2008-06-20 13:24:08 +00:00
void hvc_kick(void)
{
hvc_kicked = 1;
wake_up_process(hvc_task);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hvc_kick);
static void hvc_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
hvc_kick();
}
/*
* The TTY interface won't be used until after the vio layer has exposed the vty
* adapter to the kernel.
*/
static int hvc_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp)
{
struct hvc_struct *hp;
unsigned long flags;
int rc = 0;
/* Auto increments kref reference if found. */
if (!(hp = hvc_get_by_index(tty->index)))
return -ENODEV;
spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
/* Check and then increment for fast path open. */
if (hp->count++ > 0) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
hvc_kick();
return 0;
} /* else count == 0 */
tty->driver_data = hp;
hp->tty = tty;
hvc_console: rework setup to replace irq functions with callbacks This patch tries to change hvc_console to not use request_irq/free_irq if the backend does not use irqs. This allows virtio_console to use hvc_console without having a linker reference to request_irq/free_irq. In addition, together with patch 2/3 it improves the performance for virtio console input. (an earlier version of this patch was tested by Yajin on lguest) The irq specific code is moved to hvc_irq.c and selected by the drivers that use irqs (System p, System i, XEN). I replaced "int irq" with the opaque "int data". The request_irq and free_irq calls are replaced with notifier_add and notifier_del. I have also changed the code a bit to call the notifier_add and notifier_del inside the spinlock area as the callbacks are found via hp->ops. Changes since last version: o remove ifdef o reintroduce "irq_requested" as "notified" o cleanups, sparse.. I did not move the timer based polling into a separate polling scheme. I played with several variants, but it seems we need to sleep/schedule in a thread even for irq based consoles, as there are throttleing and buffer size constraints. I also kept hvc_struct defined in hvc_console.h so that hvc_irq.c can access the irq_requested element. Feedback is appreciated. virtio_console is currently the only available console for kvm on s390. I plan to push this change as soon as all affected parties agree on it. I would love to get test results from System p, Xen etc. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2008-06-20 13:24:08 +00:00
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
hvc_console: rework setup to replace irq functions with callbacks This patch tries to change hvc_console to not use request_irq/free_irq if the backend does not use irqs. This allows virtio_console to use hvc_console without having a linker reference to request_irq/free_irq. In addition, together with patch 2/3 it improves the performance for virtio console input. (an earlier version of this patch was tested by Yajin on lguest) The irq specific code is moved to hvc_irq.c and selected by the drivers that use irqs (System p, System i, XEN). I replaced "int irq" with the opaque "int data". The request_irq and free_irq calls are replaced with notifier_add and notifier_del. I have also changed the code a bit to call the notifier_add and notifier_del inside the spinlock area as the callbacks are found via hp->ops. Changes since last version: o remove ifdef o reintroduce "irq_requested" as "notified" o cleanups, sparse.. I did not move the timer based polling into a separate polling scheme. I played with several variants, but it seems we need to sleep/schedule in a thread even for irq based consoles, as there are throttleing and buffer size constraints. I also kept hvc_struct defined in hvc_console.h so that hvc_irq.c can access the irq_requested element. Feedback is appreciated. virtio_console is currently the only available console for kvm on s390. I plan to push this change as soon as all affected parties agree on it. I would love to get test results from System p, Xen etc. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2008-06-20 13:24:08 +00:00
if (hp->ops->notifier_add)
rc = hp->ops->notifier_add(hp, hp->data);
/*
hvc_console: rework setup to replace irq functions with callbacks This patch tries to change hvc_console to not use request_irq/free_irq if the backend does not use irqs. This allows virtio_console to use hvc_console without having a linker reference to request_irq/free_irq. In addition, together with patch 2/3 it improves the performance for virtio console input. (an earlier version of this patch was tested by Yajin on lguest) The irq specific code is moved to hvc_irq.c and selected by the drivers that use irqs (System p, System i, XEN). I replaced "int irq" with the opaque "int data". The request_irq and free_irq calls are replaced with notifier_add and notifier_del. I have also changed the code a bit to call the notifier_add and notifier_del inside the spinlock area as the callbacks are found via hp->ops. Changes since last version: o remove ifdef o reintroduce "irq_requested" as "notified" o cleanups, sparse.. I did not move the timer based polling into a separate polling scheme. I played with several variants, but it seems we need to sleep/schedule in a thread even for irq based consoles, as there are throttleing and buffer size constraints. I also kept hvc_struct defined in hvc_console.h so that hvc_irq.c can access the irq_requested element. Feedback is appreciated. virtio_console is currently the only available console for kvm on s390. I plan to push this change as soon as all affected parties agree on it. I would love to get test results from System p, Xen etc. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2008-06-20 13:24:08 +00:00
* If the notifier fails we return an error. The tty layer
* will call hvc_close() after a failed open but we don't want to clean
* up there so we'll clean up here and clear out the previously set
* tty fields and return the kref reference.
*/
if (rc) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
hp->tty = NULL;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
tty->driver_data = NULL;
kref_put(&hp->kref, destroy_hvc_struct);
printk(KERN_ERR "hvc_open: request_irq failed with rc %d.\n", rc);
}
/* Force wakeup of the polling thread */
hvc_kick();
return rc;
}
static void hvc_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp)
{
struct hvc_struct *hp;
unsigned long flags;
if (tty_hung_up_p(filp))
return;
/*
* No driver_data means that this close was issued after a failed
* hvc_open by the tty layer's release_dev() function and we can just
* exit cleanly because the kref reference wasn't made.
*/
if (!tty->driver_data)
return;
hp = tty->driver_data;
spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
if (--hp->count == 0) {
/* We are done with the tty pointer now. */
hp->tty = NULL;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
if (hp->ops->notifier_del)
hp->ops->notifier_del(hp, hp->data);
/* cancel pending tty resize work */
cancel_work_sync(&hp->tty_resize);
/*
* Chain calls chars_in_buffer() and returns immediately if
* there is no buffered data otherwise sleeps on a wait queue
* waking periodically to check chars_in_buffer().
*/
tty_wait_until_sent(tty, HVC_CLOSE_WAIT);
} else {
if (hp->count < 0)
printk(KERN_ERR "hvc_close %X: oops, count is %d\n",
hp->vtermno, hp->count);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
}
kref_put(&hp->kref, destroy_hvc_struct);
}
static void hvc_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct hvc_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
unsigned long flags;
int temp_open_count;
if (!hp)
return;
/* cancel pending tty resize work */
cancel_work_sync(&hp->tty_resize);
spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
/*
* The N_TTY line discipline has problems such that in a close vs
* open->hangup case this can be called after the final close so prevent
* that from happening for now.
*/
if (hp->count <= 0) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
return;
}
temp_open_count = hp->count;
hp->count = 0;
hp->n_outbuf = 0;
hp->tty = NULL;
hvc_console: rework setup to replace irq functions with callbacks This patch tries to change hvc_console to not use request_irq/free_irq if the backend does not use irqs. This allows virtio_console to use hvc_console without having a linker reference to request_irq/free_irq. In addition, together with patch 2/3 it improves the performance for virtio console input. (an earlier version of this patch was tested by Yajin on lguest) The irq specific code is moved to hvc_irq.c and selected by the drivers that use irqs (System p, System i, XEN). I replaced "int irq" with the opaque "int data". The request_irq and free_irq calls are replaced with notifier_add and notifier_del. I have also changed the code a bit to call the notifier_add and notifier_del inside the spinlock area as the callbacks are found via hp->ops. Changes since last version: o remove ifdef o reintroduce "irq_requested" as "notified" o cleanups, sparse.. I did not move the timer based polling into a separate polling scheme. I played with several variants, but it seems we need to sleep/schedule in a thread even for irq based consoles, as there are throttleing and buffer size constraints. I also kept hvc_struct defined in hvc_console.h so that hvc_irq.c can access the irq_requested element. Feedback is appreciated. virtio_console is currently the only available console for kvm on s390. I plan to push this change as soon as all affected parties agree on it. I would love to get test results from System p, Xen etc. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2008-06-20 13:24:08 +00:00
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
if (hp->ops->notifier_hangup)
hp->ops->notifier_hangup(hp, hp->data);
hvc_console: rework setup to replace irq functions with callbacks This patch tries to change hvc_console to not use request_irq/free_irq if the backend does not use irqs. This allows virtio_console to use hvc_console without having a linker reference to request_irq/free_irq. In addition, together with patch 2/3 it improves the performance for virtio console input. (an earlier version of this patch was tested by Yajin on lguest) The irq specific code is moved to hvc_irq.c and selected by the drivers that use irqs (System p, System i, XEN). I replaced "int irq" with the opaque "int data". The request_irq and free_irq calls are replaced with notifier_add and notifier_del. I have also changed the code a bit to call the notifier_add and notifier_del inside the spinlock area as the callbacks are found via hp->ops. Changes since last version: o remove ifdef o reintroduce "irq_requested" as "notified" o cleanups, sparse.. I did not move the timer based polling into a separate polling scheme. I played with several variants, but it seems we need to sleep/schedule in a thread even for irq based consoles, as there are throttleing and buffer size constraints. I also kept hvc_struct defined in hvc_console.h so that hvc_irq.c can access the irq_requested element. Feedback is appreciated. virtio_console is currently the only available console for kvm on s390. I plan to push this change as soon as all affected parties agree on it. I would love to get test results from System p, Xen etc. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2008-06-20 13:24:08 +00:00
while(temp_open_count) {
--temp_open_count;
kref_put(&hp->kref, destroy_hvc_struct);
}
}
/*
* Push buffered characters whether they were just recently buffered or waiting
* on a blocked hypervisor. Call this function with hp->lock held.
*/
static int hvc_push(struct hvc_struct *hp)
{
int n;
n = hp->ops->put_chars(hp->vtermno, hp->outbuf, hp->n_outbuf);
if (n <= 0) {
if (n == 0) {
hp->do_wakeup = 1;
return 0;
}
/* throw away output on error; this happens when
there is no session connected to the vterm. */
hp->n_outbuf = 0;
} else
hp->n_outbuf -= n;
if (hp->n_outbuf > 0)
memmove(hp->outbuf, hp->outbuf + n, hp->n_outbuf);
else
hp->do_wakeup = 1;
return n;
}
static int hvc_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
{
struct hvc_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
unsigned long flags;
int rsize, written = 0;
/* This write was probably executed during a tty close. */
if (!hp)
return -EPIPE;
if (hp->count <= 0)
return -EIO;
spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
/* Push pending writes */
if (hp->n_outbuf > 0)
hvc_push(hp);
while (count > 0 && (rsize = hp->outbuf_size - hp->n_outbuf) > 0) {
if (rsize > count)
rsize = count;
memcpy(hp->outbuf + hp->n_outbuf, buf, rsize);
count -= rsize;
buf += rsize;
hp->n_outbuf += rsize;
written += rsize;
hvc_push(hp);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
/*
* Racy, but harmless, kick thread if there is still pending data.
*/
if (hp->n_outbuf)
hvc_kick();
return written;
}
/**
* hvc_set_winsz() - Resize the hvc tty terminal window.
* @work: work structure.
*
* The routine shall not be called within an atomic context because it
* might sleep.
*
* Locking: hp->lock
*/
static void hvc_set_winsz(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct hvc_struct *hp;
unsigned long hvc_flags;
struct tty_struct *tty;
struct winsize ws;
hp = container_of(work, struct hvc_struct, tty_resize);
if (!hp)
return;
spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, hvc_flags);
if (!hp->tty) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, hvc_flags);
return;
}
ws = hp->ws;
tty = tty_kref_get(hp->tty);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, hvc_flags);
tty_do_resize(tty, &ws);
tty_kref_put(tty);
}
/*
* This is actually a contract between the driver and the tty layer outlining
* how much write room the driver can guarantee will be sent OR BUFFERED. This
* driver MUST honor the return value.
*/
static int hvc_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct hvc_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
if (!hp)
return -1;
return hp->outbuf_size - hp->n_outbuf;
}
static int hvc_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct hvc_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
if (!hp)
return 0;
return hp->n_outbuf;
}
/*
* timeout will vary between the MIN and MAX values defined here. By default
* and during console activity we will use a default MIN_TIMEOUT of 10. When
* the console is idle, we increase the timeout value on each pass through
* msleep until we reach the max. This may be noticeable as a brief (average
* one second) delay on the console before the console responds to input when
* there has been no input for some time.
*/
#define MIN_TIMEOUT (10)
#define MAX_TIMEOUT (2000)
static u32 timeout = MIN_TIMEOUT;
#define HVC_POLL_READ 0x00000001
#define HVC_POLL_WRITE 0x00000002
hvc_console: rework setup to replace irq functions with callbacks This patch tries to change hvc_console to not use request_irq/free_irq if the backend does not use irqs. This allows virtio_console to use hvc_console without having a linker reference to request_irq/free_irq. In addition, together with patch 2/3 it improves the performance for virtio console input. (an earlier version of this patch was tested by Yajin on lguest) The irq specific code is moved to hvc_irq.c and selected by the drivers that use irqs (System p, System i, XEN). I replaced "int irq" with the opaque "int data". The request_irq and free_irq calls are replaced with notifier_add and notifier_del. I have also changed the code a bit to call the notifier_add and notifier_del inside the spinlock area as the callbacks are found via hp->ops. Changes since last version: o remove ifdef o reintroduce "irq_requested" as "notified" o cleanups, sparse.. I did not move the timer based polling into a separate polling scheme. I played with several variants, but it seems we need to sleep/schedule in a thread even for irq based consoles, as there are throttleing and buffer size constraints. I also kept hvc_struct defined in hvc_console.h so that hvc_irq.c can access the irq_requested element. Feedback is appreciated. virtio_console is currently the only available console for kvm on s390. I plan to push this change as soon as all affected parties agree on it. I would love to get test results from System p, Xen etc. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2008-06-20 13:24:08 +00:00
int hvc_poll(struct hvc_struct *hp)
{
struct tty_struct *tty;
int i, n, poll_mask = 0;
char buf[N_INBUF] __ALIGNED__;
unsigned long flags;
int read_total = 0;
int written_total = 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
/* Push pending writes */
if (hp->n_outbuf > 0)
written_total = hvc_push(hp);
/* Reschedule us if still some write pending */
if (hp->n_outbuf > 0) {
poll_mask |= HVC_POLL_WRITE;
/* If hvc_push() was not able to write, sleep a few msecs */
timeout = (written_total) ? 0 : MIN_TIMEOUT;
}
/* No tty attached, just skip */
tty = hp->tty;
if (tty == NULL)
goto bail;
/* Now check if we can get data (are we throttled ?) */
if (test_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags))
goto throttled;
hvc_console: rework setup to replace irq functions with callbacks This patch tries to change hvc_console to not use request_irq/free_irq if the backend does not use irqs. This allows virtio_console to use hvc_console without having a linker reference to request_irq/free_irq. In addition, together with patch 2/3 it improves the performance for virtio console input. (an earlier version of this patch was tested by Yajin on lguest) The irq specific code is moved to hvc_irq.c and selected by the drivers that use irqs (System p, System i, XEN). I replaced "int irq" with the opaque "int data". The request_irq and free_irq calls are replaced with notifier_add and notifier_del. I have also changed the code a bit to call the notifier_add and notifier_del inside the spinlock area as the callbacks are found via hp->ops. Changes since last version: o remove ifdef o reintroduce "irq_requested" as "notified" o cleanups, sparse.. I did not move the timer based polling into a separate polling scheme. I played with several variants, but it seems we need to sleep/schedule in a thread even for irq based consoles, as there are throttleing and buffer size constraints. I also kept hvc_struct defined in hvc_console.h so that hvc_irq.c can access the irq_requested element. Feedback is appreciated. virtio_console is currently the only available console for kvm on s390. I plan to push this change as soon as all affected parties agree on it. I would love to get test results from System p, Xen etc. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2008-06-20 13:24:08 +00:00
/* If we aren't notifier driven and aren't throttled, we always
* request a reschedule
*/
hvc_console: rework setup to replace irq functions with callbacks This patch tries to change hvc_console to not use request_irq/free_irq if the backend does not use irqs. This allows virtio_console to use hvc_console without having a linker reference to request_irq/free_irq. In addition, together with patch 2/3 it improves the performance for virtio console input. (an earlier version of this patch was tested by Yajin on lguest) The irq specific code is moved to hvc_irq.c and selected by the drivers that use irqs (System p, System i, XEN). I replaced "int irq" with the opaque "int data". The request_irq and free_irq calls are replaced with notifier_add and notifier_del. I have also changed the code a bit to call the notifier_add and notifier_del inside the spinlock area as the callbacks are found via hp->ops. Changes since last version: o remove ifdef o reintroduce "irq_requested" as "notified" o cleanups, sparse.. I did not move the timer based polling into a separate polling scheme. I played with several variants, but it seems we need to sleep/schedule in a thread even for irq based consoles, as there are throttleing and buffer size constraints. I also kept hvc_struct defined in hvc_console.h so that hvc_irq.c can access the irq_requested element. Feedback is appreciated. virtio_console is currently the only available console for kvm on s390. I plan to push this change as soon as all affected parties agree on it. I would love to get test results from System p, Xen etc. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2008-06-20 13:24:08 +00:00
if (!hp->irq_requested)
poll_mask |= HVC_POLL_READ;
/* Read data if any */
for (;;) {
[PATCH] TTY layer buffering revamp The API and code have been through various bits of initial review by serial driver people but they definitely need to live somewhere for a while so the unconverted drivers can get knocked into shape, existing drivers that have been updated can be better tuned and bugs whacked out. This replaces the tty flip buffers with kmalloc objects in rings. In the normal situation for an IRQ driven serial port at typical speeds the behaviour is pretty much the same, two buffers end up allocated and the kernel cycles between them as before. When there are delays or at high speed we now behave far better as the buffer pool can grow a bit rather than lose characters. This also means that we can operate at higher speeds reliably. For drivers that receive characters in blocks (DMA based, USB and especially virtualisation) the layer allows a lot of driver specific code that works around the tty layer with private secondary queues to be removed. The IBM folks need this sort of layer, the smart serial port people do, the virtualisers do (because a virtualised tty typically operates at infinite speed rather than emulating 9600 baud). Finally many drivers had invalid and unsafe attempts to avoid buffer overflows by directly invoking tty methods extracted out of the innards of work queue structs. These are no longer needed and all go away. That fixes various random hangs with serial ports on overflow. The other change in here is to optimise the receive_room path that is used by some callers. It turns out that only one ldisc uses receive room except asa constant and it updates it far far less than the value is read. We thus make it a variable not a function call. I expect the code to contain bugs due to the size alone but I'll be watching and squashing them and feeding out new patches as it goes. Because the buffers now dynamically expand you should only run out of buffering when the kernel runs out of memory for real. That means a lot of the horrible hacks high performance drivers used to do just aren't needed any more. Description: tty_insert_flip_char is an old API and continues to work as before, as does tty_flip_buffer_push() [this is why many drivers dont need modification]. It does now also return the number of chars inserted There are also tty_buffer_request_room(tty, len) which asks for a buffer block of the length requested and returns the space found. This improves efficiency with hardware that knows how much to transfer. and tty_insert_flip_string_flags(tty, str, flags, len) to insert a string of characters and flags For a smart interface the usual code is len = tty_request_buffer_room(tty, amount_hardware_says); tty_insert_flip_string(tty, buffer_from_card, len); More description! At the moment tty buffers are attached directly to the tty. This is causing a lot of the problems related to tty layer locking, also problems at high speed and also with bursty data (such as occurs in virtualised environments) I'm working on ripping out the flip buffers and replacing them with a pool of dynamically allocated buffers. This allows both for old style "byte I/O" devices and also helps virtualisation and smart devices where large blocks of data suddenely materialise and need storing. So far so good. Lots of drivers reference tty->flip.*. Several of them also call directly and unsafely into function pointers it provides. This will all break. Most drivers can use tty_insert_flip_char which can be kept as an API but others need more. At the moment I've added the following interfaces, if people think more will be needed now is a good time to say int tty_buffer_request_room(tty, size) Try and ensure at least size bytes are available, returns actual room (may be zero). At the moment it just uses the flipbuf space but that will change. Repeated calls without characters being added are not cumulative. (ie if you call it with 1, 1, 1, and then 4 you'll have four characters of space. The other functions will also try and grow buffers in future but this will be a more efficient way when you know block sizes. int tty_insert_flip_char(tty, ch, flag) As before insert a character if there is room. Now returns 1 for success, 0 for failure. int tty_insert_flip_string(tty, str, len) Insert a block of non error characters. Returns the number inserted. int tty_prepare_flip_string(tty, strptr, len) Adjust the buffer to allow len characters to be added. Returns a buffer pointer in strptr and the length available. This allows for hardware that needs to use functions like insl or mencpy_fromio. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com> Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Signed-off-by: John Hawkes <hawkes@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-10 04:54:13 +00:00
int count = tty_buffer_request_room(tty, N_INBUF);
/* If flip is full, just reschedule a later read */
if (count == 0) {
poll_mask |= HVC_POLL_READ;
break;
}
n = hp->ops->get_chars(hp->vtermno, buf, count);
if (n <= 0) {
/* Hangup the tty when disconnected from host */
if (n == -EPIPE) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
tty_hangup(tty);
spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
} else if ( n == -EAGAIN ) {
/*
* Some back-ends can only ensure a certain min
* num of bytes read, which may be > 'count'.
* Let the tty clear the flip buff to make room.
*/
poll_mask |= HVC_POLL_READ;
}
break;
}
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
if (hp->index == hvc_con_driver.index) {
/* Handle the SysRq Hack */
/* XXX should support a sequence */
if (buf[i] == '\x0f') { /* ^O */
/* if ^O is pressed again, reset
* sysrq_pressed and flip ^O char */
sysrq_pressed = !sysrq_pressed;
if (sysrq_pressed)
continue;
} else if (sysrq_pressed) {
IRQ: Maintain regs pointer globally rather than passing to IRQ handlers Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the Linux kernel. The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack space and code to pass it around. On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path (ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()). Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do something different with the variable. On FRV, for instance, the address is maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception handling. Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down through up to twenty or so layers of functions. Consider a USB character device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller. A character device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing. I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386. I've runtested the main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers. I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile with minimal configurations. This will affect all archs. Mostly the changes should be relatively easy. Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one: struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs); And put the old one back at the end: set_irq_regs(old_regs); Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ(). In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary: - update_process_times(user_mode(regs)); - profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs); + update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs())); + profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING); I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself, except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode(). Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers: (*) input_dev() is now gone entirely. The regs pointer is no longer stored in the input_dev struct. (*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking. It does something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs pointer or not. (*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type irq_handler_t. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> (cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
2006-10-05 13:55:46 +00:00
handle_sysrq(buf[i], tty);
sysrq_pressed = 0;
continue;
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
tty_insert_flip_char(tty, buf[i], 0);
}
read_total += n;
}
throttled:
/* Wakeup write queue if necessary */
if (hp->do_wakeup) {
hp->do_wakeup = 0;
tty_wakeup(tty);
}
bail:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
if (read_total) {
/* Activity is occurring, so reset the polling backoff value to
a minimum for performance. */
timeout = MIN_TIMEOUT;
tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
}
return poll_mask;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hvc_poll);
/**
* hvc_resize() - Update terminal window size information.
* @hp: HVC console pointer
* @ws: Terminal window size structure
*
* Stores the specified window size information in the hvc structure of @hp.
* The function schedule the tty resize update.
*
* Locking: Locking free; the function MUST be called holding hp->lock
*/
void hvc_resize(struct hvc_struct *hp, struct winsize ws)
{
hp->ws = ws;
schedule_work(&hp->tty_resize);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hvc_resize);
/*
* This kthread is either polling or interrupt driven. This is determined by
* calling hvc_poll() who determines whether a console adapter support
* interrupts.
*/
static int khvcd(void *unused)
{
int poll_mask;
struct hvc_struct *hp;
set_freezable();
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
do {
poll_mask = 0;
hvc_kicked = 0;
try_to_freeze();
wmb();
if (!cpus_are_in_xmon()) {
spin_lock(&hvc_structs_lock);
list_for_each_entry(hp, &hvc_structs, next) {
poll_mask |= hvc_poll(hp);
}
spin_unlock(&hvc_structs_lock);
} else
poll_mask |= HVC_POLL_READ;
if (hvc_kicked)
continue;
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
if (!hvc_kicked) {
if (poll_mask == 0)
schedule();
else {
if (timeout < MAX_TIMEOUT)
timeout += (timeout >> 6) + 1;
msleep_interruptible(timeout);
}
}
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
} while (!kthread_should_stop());
return 0;
}
static const struct tty_operations hvc_ops = {
.open = hvc_open,
.close = hvc_close,
.write = hvc_write,
.hangup = hvc_hangup,
.unthrottle = hvc_unthrottle,
.write_room = hvc_write_room,
.chars_in_buffer = hvc_chars_in_buffer,
};
hvc_console: rework setup to replace irq functions with callbacks This patch tries to change hvc_console to not use request_irq/free_irq if the backend does not use irqs. This allows virtio_console to use hvc_console without having a linker reference to request_irq/free_irq. In addition, together with patch 2/3 it improves the performance for virtio console input. (an earlier version of this patch was tested by Yajin on lguest) The irq specific code is moved to hvc_irq.c and selected by the drivers that use irqs (System p, System i, XEN). I replaced "int irq" with the opaque "int data". The request_irq and free_irq calls are replaced with notifier_add and notifier_del. I have also changed the code a bit to call the notifier_add and notifier_del inside the spinlock area as the callbacks are found via hp->ops. Changes since last version: o remove ifdef o reintroduce "irq_requested" as "notified" o cleanups, sparse.. I did not move the timer based polling into a separate polling scheme. I played with several variants, but it seems we need to sleep/schedule in a thread even for irq based consoles, as there are throttleing and buffer size constraints. I also kept hvc_struct defined in hvc_console.h so that hvc_irq.c can access the irq_requested element. Feedback is appreciated. virtio_console is currently the only available console for kvm on s390. I plan to push this change as soon as all affected parties agree on it. I would love to get test results from System p, Xen etc. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2008-06-20 13:24:08 +00:00
struct hvc_struct __devinit *hvc_alloc(uint32_t vtermno, int data,
struct hv_ops *ops, int outbuf_size)
{
struct hvc_struct *hp;
int i;
/* We wait until a driver actually comes along */
if (!hvc_driver) {
int err = hvc_init();
if (err)
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
hp = kzalloc(ALIGN(sizeof(*hp), sizeof(long)) + outbuf_size,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!hp)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
hp->vtermno = vtermno;
hvc_console: rework setup to replace irq functions with callbacks This patch tries to change hvc_console to not use request_irq/free_irq if the backend does not use irqs. This allows virtio_console to use hvc_console without having a linker reference to request_irq/free_irq. In addition, together with patch 2/3 it improves the performance for virtio console input. (an earlier version of this patch was tested by Yajin on lguest) The irq specific code is moved to hvc_irq.c and selected by the drivers that use irqs (System p, System i, XEN). I replaced "int irq" with the opaque "int data". The request_irq and free_irq calls are replaced with notifier_add and notifier_del. I have also changed the code a bit to call the notifier_add and notifier_del inside the spinlock area as the callbacks are found via hp->ops. Changes since last version: o remove ifdef o reintroduce "irq_requested" as "notified" o cleanups, sparse.. I did not move the timer based polling into a separate polling scheme. I played with several variants, but it seems we need to sleep/schedule in a thread even for irq based consoles, as there are throttleing and buffer size constraints. I also kept hvc_struct defined in hvc_console.h so that hvc_irq.c can access the irq_requested element. Feedback is appreciated. virtio_console is currently the only available console for kvm on s390. I plan to push this change as soon as all affected parties agree on it. I would love to get test results from System p, Xen etc. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2008-06-20 13:24:08 +00:00
hp->data = data;
hp->ops = ops;
hp->outbuf_size = outbuf_size;
hp->outbuf = &((char *)hp)[ALIGN(sizeof(*hp), sizeof(long))];
kref_init(&hp->kref);
INIT_WORK(&hp->tty_resize, hvc_set_winsz);
spin_lock_init(&hp->lock);
spin_lock(&hvc_structs_lock);
/*
* find index to use:
* see if this vterm id matches one registered for console.
*/
for (i=0; i < MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES; i++)
if (vtermnos[i] == hp->vtermno &&
cons_ops[i] == hp->ops)
break;
/* no matching slot, just use a counter */
if (i >= MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES)
i = ++last_hvc;
hp->index = i;
list_add_tail(&(hp->next), &hvc_structs);
spin_unlock(&hvc_structs_lock);
return hp;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hvc_alloc);
int hvc_remove(struct hvc_struct *hp)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct tty_struct *tty;
spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
tty = hp->tty;
if (hp->index < MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES)
vtermnos[hp->index] = -1;
/* Don't whack hp->irq because tty_hangup() will need to free the irq. */
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
/*
* We 'put' the instance that was grabbed when the kref instance
* was initialized using kref_init(). Let the last holder of this
* kref cause it to be removed, which will probably be the tty_hangup
* below.
*/
kref_put(&hp->kref, destroy_hvc_struct);
/*
* This function call will auto chain call hvc_hangup. The tty should
* always be valid at this time unless a simultaneous tty close already
* cleaned up the hvc_struct.
*/
if (tty)
tty_hangup(tty);
return 0;
}
/* Driver initialization: called as soon as someone uses hvc_alloc(). */
static int hvc_init(void)
{
struct tty_driver *drv;
int err;
/* We need more than hvc_count adapters due to hotplug additions. */
drv = alloc_tty_driver(HVC_ALLOC_TTY_ADAPTERS);
if (!drv) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
drv->owner = THIS_MODULE;
drv->driver_name = "hvc";
drv->name = "hvc";
drv->major = HVC_MAJOR;
drv->minor_start = HVC_MINOR;
drv->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SYSTEM;
drv->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
drv->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS;
tty_set_operations(drv, &hvc_ops);
/* Always start the kthread because there can be hotplug vty adapters
* added later. */
hvc_task = kthread_run(khvcd, NULL, "khvcd");
if (IS_ERR(hvc_task)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Couldn't create kthread for console.\n");
err = PTR_ERR(hvc_task);
goto put_tty;
}
err = tty_register_driver(drv);
if (err) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Couldn't register hvc console driver\n");
goto stop_thread;
}
/*
* Make sure tty is fully registered before allowing it to be
* found by hvc_console_device.
*/
smp_mb();
hvc_driver = drv;
return 0;
stop_thread:
kthread_stop(hvc_task);
hvc_task = NULL;
drivers/char/hvc_console.c: adjust call to put_tty_driver The call to put_tty_driver is out of place and is applied to the wrong argument. The function enclosing the patched code calls alloc_tty_driver and stores the result in drv. Subsequently, there are two occurrences of error handling code, one making a goto to put_tty and one making a goto to stop_thread. At the point of the first one the assignment hvc_driver = drv has not yet been executed, and from inspecting the rest of the file it seems that hvc_driver would be NULL. Thus the current call to put_tty_driver is useless, and one applied to drv is needed. The goto stop_thread is in the error handling code for a call to tty_register_driver, but the error cases in tty_register_driver do not free its argument, so it should be done here. Thus, I have moved the put_tty label after the stop_thread label, so that put_tty_driver is called in both cases. The semantic match that finds this problem is as follows: (http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/) // <smpl> @r exists@ local idexpression x; expression E,f; position p1,p2,p3; identifier l; statement S; @@ x = alloc_tty_driver@p1(...) ... if (x == NULL) S ... when != E = x when != put_tty_driver(x) goto@p2 l; ... when != E = x when != f(...,x,...) when any ( return \(0\|x\); | return@p3 ...; ) @script:python@ p1 << r.p1; p2 << r.p2; p3 << r.p3; @@ print "%s: call on line %s not freed or saved before return on line %s via line %s" % (p1[0].file,p1[0].line,p3[0].line,p2[0].line) // </smpl> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk> Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-13 09:31:49 +00:00
put_tty:
put_tty_driver(drv);
out:
return err;
}
/* This isn't particularly necessary due to this being a console driver
* but it is nice to be thorough.
*/
static void __exit hvc_exit(void)
{
if (hvc_driver) {
kthread_stop(hvc_task);
tty_unregister_driver(hvc_driver);
/* return tty_struct instances allocated in hvc_init(). */
put_tty_driver(hvc_driver);
unregister_console(&hvc_con_driver);
}
}
module_exit(hvc_exit);