linux/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_bit.h"
#include "xfs_log.h"
#include "xfs_inum.h"
#include "xfs_sb.h"
#include "xfs_ag.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
#include "xfs_dinode.h"
#include "xfs_inode.h"
#include "xfs_alloc.h"
#include "xfs_error.h"
#include "xfs_rw.h"
#include "xfs_iomap.h"
#include "xfs_vnodeops.h"
xfs: event tracing support Convert the old xfs tracing support that could only be used with the out of tree kdb and xfsidbg patches to use the generic event tracer. To use it make sure CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING is enabled and then enable all xfs trace channels by: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/xfs/enable or alternatively enable single events by just doing the same in one event subdirectory, e.g. echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/xfs/xfs_ihold/enable or set more complex filters, etc. In Documentation/trace/events.txt all this is desctribed in more detail. To reads the events do a cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace Compared to the last posting this patch converts the tracing mostly to the one tracepoint per callsite model that other users of the new tracing facility also employ. This allows a very fine-grained control of the tracing, a cleaner output of the traces and also enables the perf tool to use each tracepoint as a virtual performance counter, allowing us to e.g. count how often certain workloads git various spots in XFS. Take a look at http://lwn.net/Articles/346470/ for some examples. Also the btree tracing isn't included at all yet, as it will require additional core tracing features not in mainline yet, I plan to deliver it later. And the really nice thing about this patch is that it actually removes many lines of code while adding this nice functionality: fs/xfs/Makefile | 8 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_acl.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_aops.c | 52 - fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_aops.h | 2 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_buf.c | 117 +-- fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_buf.h | 33 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_fs_subr.c | 3 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl32.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_iops.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_linux.h | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_lrw.c | 87 -- fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_lrw.h | 45 - fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.c | 104 --- fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.h | 7 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_sync.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_trace.c | 75 ++ fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_trace.h | 1369 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_vnode.h | 4 fs/xfs/quota/xfs_dquot.c | 110 --- fs/xfs/quota/xfs_dquot.h | 21 fs/xfs/quota/xfs_qm.c | 40 - fs/xfs/quota/xfs_qm_syscalls.c | 4 fs/xfs/support/ktrace.c | 323 --------- fs/xfs/support/ktrace.h | 85 -- fs/xfs/xfs.h | 16 fs/xfs/xfs_ag.h | 14 fs/xfs/xfs_alloc.c | 230 +----- fs/xfs/xfs_alloc.h | 27 fs/xfs/xfs_alloc_btree.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_attr.c | 107 --- fs/xfs/xfs_attr.h | 10 fs/xfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c | 14 fs/xfs/xfs_attr_sf.h | 40 - fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.c | 507 +++------------ fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.h | 49 - fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c | 6 fs/xfs/xfs_btree.c | 5 fs/xfs/xfs_btree_trace.h | 17 fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c | 87 -- fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.h | 20 fs/xfs/xfs_da_btree.c | 3 fs/xfs/xfs_da_btree.h | 7 fs/xfs/xfs_dfrag.c | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2.c | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_block.c | 20 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_leaf.c | 21 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_node.c | 27 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_sf.c | 26 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_trace.c | 216 ------ fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_trace.h | 72 -- fs/xfs/xfs_filestream.c | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_iget.c | 111 --- fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c | 67 -- fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h | 76 -- fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item.c | 5 fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c | 85 -- fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.h | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_log.c | 181 +---- fs/xfs/xfs_log_priv.h | 20 fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_quota.h | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_rename.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_rtalloc.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_rw.c | 3 fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h | 47 + fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c | 62 - fs/xfs/xfs_vnodeops.c | 8 70 files changed, 2151 insertions(+), 2592 deletions(-) Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
2009-12-14 23:14:59 +00:00
#include "xfs_trace.h"
#include "xfs_bmap.h"
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 08:04:11 +00:00
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/mpage.h>
#include <linux/pagevec.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
xfs: event tracing support Convert the old xfs tracing support that could only be used with the out of tree kdb and xfsidbg patches to use the generic event tracer. To use it make sure CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING is enabled and then enable all xfs trace channels by: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/xfs/enable or alternatively enable single events by just doing the same in one event subdirectory, e.g. echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/xfs/xfs_ihold/enable or set more complex filters, etc. In Documentation/trace/events.txt all this is desctribed in more detail. To reads the events do a cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace Compared to the last posting this patch converts the tracing mostly to the one tracepoint per callsite model that other users of the new tracing facility also employ. This allows a very fine-grained control of the tracing, a cleaner output of the traces and also enables the perf tool to use each tracepoint as a virtual performance counter, allowing us to e.g. count how often certain workloads git various spots in XFS. Take a look at http://lwn.net/Articles/346470/ for some examples. Also the btree tracing isn't included at all yet, as it will require additional core tracing features not in mainline yet, I plan to deliver it later. And the really nice thing about this patch is that it actually removes many lines of code while adding this nice functionality: fs/xfs/Makefile | 8 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_acl.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_aops.c | 52 - fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_aops.h | 2 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_buf.c | 117 +-- fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_buf.h | 33 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_fs_subr.c | 3 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl32.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_iops.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_linux.h | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_lrw.c | 87 -- fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_lrw.h | 45 - fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.c | 104 --- fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.h | 7 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_sync.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_trace.c | 75 ++ fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_trace.h | 1369 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_vnode.h | 4 fs/xfs/quota/xfs_dquot.c | 110 --- fs/xfs/quota/xfs_dquot.h | 21 fs/xfs/quota/xfs_qm.c | 40 - fs/xfs/quota/xfs_qm_syscalls.c | 4 fs/xfs/support/ktrace.c | 323 --------- fs/xfs/support/ktrace.h | 85 -- fs/xfs/xfs.h | 16 fs/xfs/xfs_ag.h | 14 fs/xfs/xfs_alloc.c | 230 +----- fs/xfs/xfs_alloc.h | 27 fs/xfs/xfs_alloc_btree.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_attr.c | 107 --- fs/xfs/xfs_attr.h | 10 fs/xfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c | 14 fs/xfs/xfs_attr_sf.h | 40 - fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.c | 507 +++------------ fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.h | 49 - fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c | 6 fs/xfs/xfs_btree.c | 5 fs/xfs/xfs_btree_trace.h | 17 fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c | 87 -- fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.h | 20 fs/xfs/xfs_da_btree.c | 3 fs/xfs/xfs_da_btree.h | 7 fs/xfs/xfs_dfrag.c | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2.c | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_block.c | 20 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_leaf.c | 21 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_node.c | 27 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_sf.c | 26 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_trace.c | 216 ------ fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_trace.h | 72 -- fs/xfs/xfs_filestream.c | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_iget.c | 111 --- fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c | 67 -- fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h | 76 -- fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item.c | 5 fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c | 85 -- fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.h | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_log.c | 181 +---- fs/xfs/xfs_log_priv.h | 20 fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_quota.h | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_rename.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_rtalloc.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_rw.c | 3 fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h | 47 + fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c | 62 - fs/xfs/xfs_vnodeops.c | 8 70 files changed, 2151 insertions(+), 2592 deletions(-) Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
2009-12-14 23:14:59 +00:00
void
xfs_count_page_state(
struct page *page,
int *delalloc,
int *unwritten)
{
struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
*delalloc = *unwritten = 0;
bh = head = page_buffers(page);
do {
if (buffer_unwritten(bh))
(*unwritten) = 1;
else if (buffer_delay(bh))
(*delalloc) = 1;
} while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
}
STATIC struct block_device *
xfs_find_bdev_for_inode(
struct inode *inode)
{
struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip))
return mp->m_rtdev_targp->bt_bdev;
else
return mp->m_ddev_targp->bt_bdev;
}
/*
* We're now finished for good with this ioend structure.
* Update the page state via the associated buffer_heads,
* release holds on the inode and bio, and finally free
* up memory. Do not use the ioend after this.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_destroy_ioend(
xfs_ioend_t *ioend)
{
struct buffer_head *bh, *next;
for (bh = ioend->io_buffer_head; bh; bh = next) {
next = bh->b_private;
bh->b_end_io(bh, !ioend->io_error);
}
if (ioend->io_iocb) {
if (ioend->io_isasync) {
aio_complete(ioend->io_iocb, ioend->io_error ?
ioend->io_error : ioend->io_result, 0);
}
inode_dio_done(ioend->io_inode);
}
mempool_free(ioend, xfs_ioend_pool);
}
/*
* If the end of the current ioend is beyond the current EOF,
* return the new EOF value, otherwise zero.
*/
STATIC xfs_fsize_t
xfs_ioend_new_eof(
xfs_ioend_t *ioend)
{
xfs_inode_t *ip = XFS_I(ioend->io_inode);
xfs_fsize_t isize;
xfs_fsize_t bsize;
bsize = ioend->io_offset + ioend->io_size;
isize = MIN(i_size_read(VFS_I(ip)), bsize);
return isize > ip->i_d.di_size ? isize : 0;
}
/*
* Fast and loose check if this write could update the on-disk inode size.
*/
static inline bool xfs_ioend_is_append(struct xfs_ioend *ioend)
{
return ioend->io_offset + ioend->io_size >
XFS_I(ioend->io_inode)->i_d.di_size;
}
[XFS] Fix to prevent the notorious 'NULL files' problem after a crash. The problem that has been addressed is that of synchronising updates of the file size with writes that extend a file. Without the fix the update of a file's size, as a result of a write beyond eof, is independent of when the cached data is flushed to disk. Often the file size update would be written to the filesystem log before the data is flushed to disk. When a system crashes between these two events and the filesystem log is replayed on mount the file's size will be set but since the contents never made it to disk the file is full of holes. If some of the cached data was flushed to disk then it may just be a section of the file at the end that has holes. There are existing fixes to help alleviate this problem, particularly in the case where a file has been truncated, that force cached data to be flushed to disk when the file is closed. If the system crashes while the file(s) are still open then this flushing will never occur. The fix that we have implemented is to introduce a second file size, called the in-memory file size, that represents the current file size as viewed by the user. The existing file size, called the on-disk file size, is the one that get's written to the filesystem log and we only update it when it is safe to do so. When we write to a file beyond eof we only update the in- memory file size in the write operation. Later when the I/O operation, that flushes the cached data to disk completes, an I/O completion routine will update the on-disk file size. The on-disk file size will be updated to the maximum offset of the I/O or to the value of the in-memory file size if the I/O includes eof. SGI-PV: 958522 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:28322a Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
2007-05-08 03:49:46 +00:00
/*
* Update on-disk file size now that data has been written to disk.
*
* This function does not block as blocking on the inode lock in IO completion
* can lead to IO completion order dependency deadlocks.. If it can't get the
* inode ilock it will return EAGAIN. Callers must handle this.
[XFS] Fix to prevent the notorious 'NULL files' problem after a crash. The problem that has been addressed is that of synchronising updates of the file size with writes that extend a file. Without the fix the update of a file's size, as a result of a write beyond eof, is independent of when the cached data is flushed to disk. Often the file size update would be written to the filesystem log before the data is flushed to disk. When a system crashes between these two events and the filesystem log is replayed on mount the file's size will be set but since the contents never made it to disk the file is full of holes. If some of the cached data was flushed to disk then it may just be a section of the file at the end that has holes. There are existing fixes to help alleviate this problem, particularly in the case where a file has been truncated, that force cached data to be flushed to disk when the file is closed. If the system crashes while the file(s) are still open then this flushing will never occur. The fix that we have implemented is to introduce a second file size, called the in-memory file size, that represents the current file size as viewed by the user. The existing file size, called the on-disk file size, is the one that get's written to the filesystem log and we only update it when it is safe to do so. When we write to a file beyond eof we only update the in- memory file size in the write operation. Later when the I/O operation, that flushes the cached data to disk completes, an I/O completion routine will update the on-disk file size. The on-disk file size will be updated to the maximum offset of the I/O or to the value of the in-memory file size if the I/O includes eof. SGI-PV: 958522 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:28322a Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
2007-05-08 03:49:46 +00:00
*/
STATIC int
[XFS] Fix to prevent the notorious 'NULL files' problem after a crash. The problem that has been addressed is that of synchronising updates of the file size with writes that extend a file. Without the fix the update of a file's size, as a result of a write beyond eof, is independent of when the cached data is flushed to disk. Often the file size update would be written to the filesystem log before the data is flushed to disk. When a system crashes between these two events and the filesystem log is replayed on mount the file's size will be set but since the contents never made it to disk the file is full of holes. If some of the cached data was flushed to disk then it may just be a section of the file at the end that has holes. There are existing fixes to help alleviate this problem, particularly in the case where a file has been truncated, that force cached data to be flushed to disk when the file is closed. If the system crashes while the file(s) are still open then this flushing will never occur. The fix that we have implemented is to introduce a second file size, called the in-memory file size, that represents the current file size as viewed by the user. The existing file size, called the on-disk file size, is the one that get's written to the filesystem log and we only update it when it is safe to do so. When we write to a file beyond eof we only update the in- memory file size in the write operation. Later when the I/O operation, that flushes the cached data to disk completes, an I/O completion routine will update the on-disk file size. The on-disk file size will be updated to the maximum offset of the I/O or to the value of the in-memory file size if the I/O includes eof. SGI-PV: 958522 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:28322a Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
2007-05-08 03:49:46 +00:00
xfs_setfilesize(
xfs_ioend_t *ioend)
{
xfs_inode_t *ip = XFS_I(ioend->io_inode);
[XFS] Fix to prevent the notorious 'NULL files' problem after a crash. The problem that has been addressed is that of synchronising updates of the file size with writes that extend a file. Without the fix the update of a file's size, as a result of a write beyond eof, is independent of when the cached data is flushed to disk. Often the file size update would be written to the filesystem log before the data is flushed to disk. When a system crashes between these two events and the filesystem log is replayed on mount the file's size will be set but since the contents never made it to disk the file is full of holes. If some of the cached data was flushed to disk then it may just be a section of the file at the end that has holes. There are existing fixes to help alleviate this problem, particularly in the case where a file has been truncated, that force cached data to be flushed to disk when the file is closed. If the system crashes while the file(s) are still open then this flushing will never occur. The fix that we have implemented is to introduce a second file size, called the in-memory file size, that represents the current file size as viewed by the user. The existing file size, called the on-disk file size, is the one that get's written to the filesystem log and we only update it when it is safe to do so. When we write to a file beyond eof we only update the in- memory file size in the write operation. Later when the I/O operation, that flushes the cached data to disk completes, an I/O completion routine will update the on-disk file size. The on-disk file size will be updated to the maximum offset of the I/O or to the value of the in-memory file size if the I/O includes eof. SGI-PV: 958522 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:28322a Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
2007-05-08 03:49:46 +00:00
xfs_fsize_t isize;
if (!xfs_ilock_nowait(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL))
return EAGAIN;
[XFS] Fix to prevent the notorious 'NULL files' problem after a crash. The problem that has been addressed is that of synchronising updates of the file size with writes that extend a file. Without the fix the update of a file's size, as a result of a write beyond eof, is independent of when the cached data is flushed to disk. Often the file size update would be written to the filesystem log before the data is flushed to disk. When a system crashes between these two events and the filesystem log is replayed on mount the file's size will be set but since the contents never made it to disk the file is full of holes. If some of the cached data was flushed to disk then it may just be a section of the file at the end that has holes. There are existing fixes to help alleviate this problem, particularly in the case where a file has been truncated, that force cached data to be flushed to disk when the file is closed. If the system crashes while the file(s) are still open then this flushing will never occur. The fix that we have implemented is to introduce a second file size, called the in-memory file size, that represents the current file size as viewed by the user. The existing file size, called the on-disk file size, is the one that get's written to the filesystem log and we only update it when it is safe to do so. When we write to a file beyond eof we only update the in- memory file size in the write operation. Later when the I/O operation, that flushes the cached data to disk completes, an I/O completion routine will update the on-disk file size. The on-disk file size will be updated to the maximum offset of the I/O or to the value of the in-memory file size if the I/O includes eof. SGI-PV: 958522 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:28322a Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
2007-05-08 03:49:46 +00:00
isize = xfs_ioend_new_eof(ioend);
if (isize) {
trace_xfs_setfilesize(ip, ioend->io_offset, ioend->io_size);
[XFS] Fix to prevent the notorious 'NULL files' problem after a crash. The problem that has been addressed is that of synchronising updates of the file size with writes that extend a file. Without the fix the update of a file's size, as a result of a write beyond eof, is independent of when the cached data is flushed to disk. Often the file size update would be written to the filesystem log before the data is flushed to disk. When a system crashes between these two events and the filesystem log is replayed on mount the file's size will be set but since the contents never made it to disk the file is full of holes. If some of the cached data was flushed to disk then it may just be a section of the file at the end that has holes. There are existing fixes to help alleviate this problem, particularly in the case where a file has been truncated, that force cached data to be flushed to disk when the file is closed. If the system crashes while the file(s) are still open then this flushing will never occur. The fix that we have implemented is to introduce a second file size, called the in-memory file size, that represents the current file size as viewed by the user. The existing file size, called the on-disk file size, is the one that get's written to the filesystem log and we only update it when it is safe to do so. When we write to a file beyond eof we only update the in- memory file size in the write operation. Later when the I/O operation, that flushes the cached data to disk completes, an I/O completion routine will update the on-disk file size. The on-disk file size will be updated to the maximum offset of the I/O or to the value of the in-memory file size if the I/O includes eof. SGI-PV: 958522 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:28322a Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
2007-05-08 03:49:46 +00:00
ip->i_d.di_size = isize;
xfs_mark_inode_dirty(ip);
[XFS] Fix to prevent the notorious 'NULL files' problem after a crash. The problem that has been addressed is that of synchronising updates of the file size with writes that extend a file. Without the fix the update of a file's size, as a result of a write beyond eof, is independent of when the cached data is flushed to disk. Often the file size update would be written to the filesystem log before the data is flushed to disk. When a system crashes between these two events and the filesystem log is replayed on mount the file's size will be set but since the contents never made it to disk the file is full of holes. If some of the cached data was flushed to disk then it may just be a section of the file at the end that has holes. There are existing fixes to help alleviate this problem, particularly in the case where a file has been truncated, that force cached data to be flushed to disk when the file is closed. If the system crashes while the file(s) are still open then this flushing will never occur. The fix that we have implemented is to introduce a second file size, called the in-memory file size, that represents the current file size as viewed by the user. The existing file size, called the on-disk file size, is the one that get's written to the filesystem log and we only update it when it is safe to do so. When we write to a file beyond eof we only update the in- memory file size in the write operation. Later when the I/O operation, that flushes the cached data to disk completes, an I/O completion routine will update the on-disk file size. The on-disk file size will be updated to the maximum offset of the I/O or to the value of the in-memory file size if the I/O includes eof. SGI-PV: 958522 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:28322a Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
2007-05-08 03:49:46 +00:00
}
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
return 0;
}
/*
* Schedule IO completion handling on the final put of an ioend.
*
* If there is no work to do we might as well call it a day and free the
* ioend right now.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_finish_ioend(
struct xfs_ioend *ioend)
{
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ioend->io_remaining)) {
if (ioend->io_type == IO_UNWRITTEN)
queue_work(xfsconvertd_workqueue, &ioend->io_work);
else if (xfs_ioend_is_append(ioend))
queue_work(xfsdatad_workqueue, &ioend->io_work);
else
xfs_destroy_ioend(ioend);
}
[XFS] Fix to prevent the notorious 'NULL files' problem after a crash. The problem that has been addressed is that of synchronising updates of the file size with writes that extend a file. Without the fix the update of a file's size, as a result of a write beyond eof, is independent of when the cached data is flushed to disk. Often the file size update would be written to the filesystem log before the data is flushed to disk. When a system crashes between these two events and the filesystem log is replayed on mount the file's size will be set but since the contents never made it to disk the file is full of holes. If some of the cached data was flushed to disk then it may just be a section of the file at the end that has holes. There are existing fixes to help alleviate this problem, particularly in the case where a file has been truncated, that force cached data to be flushed to disk when the file is closed. If the system crashes while the file(s) are still open then this flushing will never occur. The fix that we have implemented is to introduce a second file size, called the in-memory file size, that represents the current file size as viewed by the user. The existing file size, called the on-disk file size, is the one that get's written to the filesystem log and we only update it when it is safe to do so. When we write to a file beyond eof we only update the in- memory file size in the write operation. Later when the I/O operation, that flushes the cached data to disk completes, an I/O completion routine will update the on-disk file size. The on-disk file size will be updated to the maximum offset of the I/O or to the value of the in-memory file size if the I/O includes eof. SGI-PV: 958522 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:28322a Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
2007-05-08 03:49:46 +00:00
}
/*
* IO write completion.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_end_io(
struct work_struct *work)
{
xfs_ioend_t *ioend = container_of(work, xfs_ioend_t, io_work);
struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(ioend->io_inode);
int error = 0;
[XFS] Fix to prevent the notorious 'NULL files' problem after a crash. The problem that has been addressed is that of synchronising updates of the file size with writes that extend a file. Without the fix the update of a file's size, as a result of a write beyond eof, is independent of when the cached data is flushed to disk. Often the file size update would be written to the filesystem log before the data is flushed to disk. When a system crashes between these two events and the filesystem log is replayed on mount the file's size will be set but since the contents never made it to disk the file is full of holes. If some of the cached data was flushed to disk then it may just be a section of the file at the end that has holes. There are existing fixes to help alleviate this problem, particularly in the case where a file has been truncated, that force cached data to be flushed to disk when the file is closed. If the system crashes while the file(s) are still open then this flushing will never occur. The fix that we have implemented is to introduce a second file size, called the in-memory file size, that represents the current file size as viewed by the user. The existing file size, called the on-disk file size, is the one that get's written to the filesystem log and we only update it when it is safe to do so. When we write to a file beyond eof we only update the in- memory file size in the write operation. Later when the I/O operation, that flushes the cached data to disk completes, an I/O completion routine will update the on-disk file size. The on-disk file size will be updated to the maximum offset of the I/O or to the value of the in-memory file size if the I/O includes eof. SGI-PV: 958522 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:28322a Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
2007-05-08 03:49:46 +00:00
if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount)) {
ioend->io_error = -EIO;
goto done;
}
if (ioend->io_error)
goto done;
/*
* For unwritten extents we need to issue transactions to convert a
* range to normal written extens after the data I/O has finished.
*/
if (ioend->io_type == IO_UNWRITTEN) {
error = xfs_iomap_write_unwritten(ip, ioend->io_offset,
ioend->io_size);
if (error) {
ioend->io_error = -error;
goto done;
}
}
[XFS] Fix to prevent the notorious 'NULL files' problem after a crash. The problem that has been addressed is that of synchronising updates of the file size with writes that extend a file. Without the fix the update of a file's size, as a result of a write beyond eof, is independent of when the cached data is flushed to disk. Often the file size update would be written to the filesystem log before the data is flushed to disk. When a system crashes between these two events and the filesystem log is replayed on mount the file's size will be set but since the contents never made it to disk the file is full of holes. If some of the cached data was flushed to disk then it may just be a section of the file at the end that has holes. There are existing fixes to help alleviate this problem, particularly in the case where a file has been truncated, that force cached data to be flushed to disk when the file is closed. If the system crashes while the file(s) are still open then this flushing will never occur. The fix that we have implemented is to introduce a second file size, called the in-memory file size, that represents the current file size as viewed by the user. The existing file size, called the on-disk file size, is the one that get's written to the filesystem log and we only update it when it is safe to do so. When we write to a file beyond eof we only update the in- memory file size in the write operation. Later when the I/O operation, that flushes the cached data to disk completes, an I/O completion routine will update the on-disk file size. The on-disk file size will be updated to the maximum offset of the I/O or to the value of the in-memory file size if the I/O includes eof. SGI-PV: 958522 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:28322a Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
2007-05-08 03:49:46 +00:00
/*
* We might have to update the on-disk file size after extending
* writes.
*/
error = xfs_setfilesize(ioend);
ASSERT(!error || error == EAGAIN);
done:
/*
* If we didn't complete processing of the ioend, requeue it to the
* tail of the workqueue for another attempt later. Otherwise destroy
* it.
*/
if (error == EAGAIN) {
atomic_inc(&ioend->io_remaining);
xfs_finish_ioend(ioend);
/* ensure we don't spin on blocked ioends */
delay(1);
} else {
xfs_destroy_ioend(ioend);
}
}
/*
* Call IO completion handling in caller context on the final put of an ioend.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_finish_ioend_sync(
struct xfs_ioend *ioend)
{
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ioend->io_remaining))
xfs_end_io(&ioend->io_work);
}
/*
* Allocate and initialise an IO completion structure.
* We need to track unwritten extent write completion here initially.
* We'll need to extend this for updating the ondisk inode size later
* (vs. incore size).
*/
STATIC xfs_ioend_t *
xfs_alloc_ioend(
struct inode *inode,
unsigned int type)
{
xfs_ioend_t *ioend;
ioend = mempool_alloc(xfs_ioend_pool, GFP_NOFS);
/*
* Set the count to 1 initially, which will prevent an I/O
* completion callback from happening before we have started
* all the I/O from calling the completion routine too early.
*/
atomic_set(&ioend->io_remaining, 1);
ioend->io_isasync = 0;
ioend->io_error = 0;
ioend->io_list = NULL;
ioend->io_type = type;
ioend->io_inode = inode;
ioend->io_buffer_head = NULL;
ioend->io_buffer_tail = NULL;
ioend->io_offset = 0;
ioend->io_size = 0;
ioend->io_iocb = NULL;
ioend->io_result = 0;
INIT_WORK(&ioend->io_work, xfs_end_io);
return ioend;
}
STATIC int
xfs_map_blocks(
struct inode *inode,
loff_t offset,
struct xfs_bmbt_irec *imap,
int type,
int nonblocking)
{
struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
ssize_t count = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
xfs_fileoff_t offset_fsb, end_fsb;
int error = 0;
int bmapi_flags = XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE;
int nimaps = 1;
if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
return -XFS_ERROR(EIO);
if (type == IO_UNWRITTEN)
bmapi_flags |= XFS_BMAPI_IGSTATE;
if (!xfs_ilock_nowait(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED)) {
if (nonblocking)
return -XFS_ERROR(EAGAIN);
xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
}
ASSERT(ip->i_d.di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE ||
(ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS));
ASSERT(offset <= mp->m_maxioffset);
if (offset + count > mp->m_maxioffset)
count = mp->m_maxioffset - offset;
end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)offset + count);
offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, offset_fsb, end_fsb - offset_fsb,
imap, &nimaps, bmapi_flags);
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
if (error)
return -XFS_ERROR(error);
if (type == IO_DELALLOC &&
(!nimaps || isnullstartblock(imap->br_startblock))) {
error = xfs_iomap_write_allocate(ip, offset, count, imap);
if (!error)
trace_xfs_map_blocks_alloc(ip, offset, count, type, imap);
return -XFS_ERROR(error);
}
#ifdef DEBUG
if (type == IO_UNWRITTEN) {
ASSERT(nimaps);
ASSERT(imap->br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK);
ASSERT(imap->br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK);
}
#endif
if (nimaps)
trace_xfs_map_blocks_found(ip, offset, count, type, imap);
return 0;
}
STATIC int
xfs_imap_valid(
struct inode *inode,
struct xfs_bmbt_irec *imap,
xfs_off_t offset)
{
offset >>= inode->i_blkbits;
return offset >= imap->br_startoff &&
offset < imap->br_startoff + imap->br_blockcount;
}
/*
* BIO completion handler for buffered IO.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_end_bio(
struct bio *bio,
int error)
{
xfs_ioend_t *ioend = bio->bi_private;
ASSERT(atomic_read(&bio->bi_cnt) >= 1);
ioend->io_error = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags) ? 0 : error;
/* Toss bio and pass work off to an xfsdatad thread */
bio->bi_private = NULL;
bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
bio_put(bio);
xfs_finish_ioend(ioend);
}
STATIC void
xfs_submit_ioend_bio(
struct writeback_control *wbc,
xfs_ioend_t *ioend,
struct bio *bio)
{
atomic_inc(&ioend->io_remaining);
bio->bi_private = ioend;
bio->bi_end_io = xfs_end_bio;
/*
* If the I/O is beyond EOF we mark the inode dirty immediately
* but don't update the inode size until I/O completion.
*/
if (xfs_ioend_new_eof(ioend))
xfs_mark_inode_dirty(XFS_I(ioend->io_inode));
submit_bio(wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ? WRITE_SYNC : WRITE, bio);
}
STATIC struct bio *
xfs_alloc_ioend_bio(
struct buffer_head *bh)
{
int nvecs = bio_get_nr_vecs(bh->b_bdev);
struct bio *bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, nvecs);
ASSERT(bio->bi_private == NULL);
bio->bi_sector = bh->b_blocknr * (bh->b_size >> 9);
bio->bi_bdev = bh->b_bdev;
return bio;
}
STATIC void
xfs_start_buffer_writeback(
struct buffer_head *bh)
{
ASSERT(buffer_mapped(bh));
ASSERT(buffer_locked(bh));
ASSERT(!buffer_delay(bh));
ASSERT(!buffer_unwritten(bh));
mark_buffer_async_write(bh);
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
}
STATIC void
xfs_start_page_writeback(
struct page *page,
int clear_dirty,
int buffers)
{
ASSERT(PageLocked(page));
ASSERT(!PageWriteback(page));
if (clear_dirty)
clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
set_page_writeback(page);
unlock_page(page);
writeback: remove pages_skipped accounting in __block_write_full_page() Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> and me identified a writeback bug: > The following strange behavior can be observed: > > 1. large file is written > 2. after 30 seconds, nr_dirty goes down by 1024 > 3. then for some time (< 30 sec) nothing happens (disk idle) > 4. then nr_dirty again goes down by 1024 > 5. repeat from 3. until whole file is written > > So basically a 4Mbyte chunk of the file is written every 30 seconds. > I'm quite sure this is not the intended behavior. It can be produced by the following test scheme: # cat bin/test-writeback.sh grep nr_dirty /proc/vmstat echo 1 > /proc/sys/fs/inode_debug dd if=/dev/zero of=/var/x bs=1K count=204800& while true; do grep nr_dirty /proc/vmstat; sleep 1; done # bin/test-writeback.sh nr_dirty 19207 nr_dirty 19207 nr_dirty 30924 204800+0 records in 204800+0 records out 209715200 bytes (210 MB) copied, 1.58363 seconds, 132 MB/s nr_dirty 47150 nr_dirty 47141 nr_dirty 47142 nr_dirty 47142 nr_dirty 47142 nr_dirty 47142 nr_dirty 47205 nr_dirty 47214 nr_dirty 47214 nr_dirty 47214 nr_dirty 47214 nr_dirty 47214 nr_dirty 47215 nr_dirty 47216 nr_dirty 47216 nr_dirty 47216 nr_dirty 47154 nr_dirty 47143 nr_dirty 47143 nr_dirty 47143 nr_dirty 47143 nr_dirty 47143 nr_dirty 47142 nr_dirty 47142 nr_dirty 47142 nr_dirty 47142 nr_dirty 47134 nr_dirty 47134 nr_dirty 47135 nr_dirty 47135 nr_dirty 47135 nr_dirty 46097 <== -1038 nr_dirty 46098 nr_dirty 46098 nr_dirty 46098 [...] nr_dirty 46091 nr_dirty 46092 nr_dirty 46092 nr_dirty 45069 <== -1023 nr_dirty 45056 nr_dirty 45056 nr_dirty 45056 [...] nr_dirty 37822 nr_dirty 36799 <== -1023 [...] nr_dirty 36781 nr_dirty 35758 <== -1023 [...] nr_dirty 34708 nr_dirty 33672 <== -1024 [...] nr_dirty 33692 nr_dirty 32669 <== -1023 % ls -li /var/x 847824 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 200M 2007-08-12 04:12 /var/x % dmesg|grep 847824 # generated by a debug printk [ 529.263184] redirtied inode 847824 line 548 [ 564.250872] redirtied inode 847824 line 548 [ 594.272797] redirtied inode 847824 line 548 [ 629.231330] redirtied inode 847824 line 548 [ 659.224674] redirtied inode 847824 line 548 [ 689.219890] redirtied inode 847824 line 548 [ 724.226655] redirtied inode 847824 line 548 [ 759.198568] redirtied inode 847824 line 548 # line 548 in fs/fs-writeback.c: 543 if (wbc->pages_skipped != pages_skipped) { 544 /* 545 * writeback is not making progress due to locked 546 * buffers. Skip this inode for now. 547 */ 548 redirty_tail(inode); 549 } More debug efforts show that __block_write_full_page() never has the chance to call submit_bh() for that big dirty file: the buffer head is *clean*. So basicly no page io is issued by __block_write_full_page(), hence pages_skipped goes up. Also the comment in generic_sync_sb_inodes(): 544 /* 545 * writeback is not making progress due to locked 546 * buffers. Skip this inode for now. 547 */ and the comment in __block_write_full_page(): 1713 /* 1714 * The page was marked dirty, but the buffers were 1715 * clean. Someone wrote them back by hand with 1716 * ll_rw_block/submit_bh. A rare case. 1717 */ do not quite agree with each other. The page writeback should be skipped for 'locked buffer', but here it is 'clean buffer'! This patch fixes this bug. Though I'm not sure why __block_write_full_page() is called only to do nothing and who actually issued the writeback for us. This is the two possible new behaviors after the patch: 1) pretty nice: wait 30s and write ALL:) 2) not so good: - during the dd: ~16M - after 30s: ~4M - after 5s: ~4M - after 5s: ~176M The next patch will fix case (2). Cc: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Cc: Ken Chen <kenchen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <wfg@mail.ustc.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-17 06:30:42 +00:00
/* If no buffers on the page are to be written, finish it here */
if (!buffers)
end_page_writeback(page);
}
static inline int bio_add_buffer(struct bio *bio, struct buffer_head *bh)
{
return bio_add_page(bio, bh->b_page, bh->b_size, bh_offset(bh));
}
/*
* Submit all of the bios for all of the ioends we have saved up, covering the
* initial writepage page and also any probed pages.
*
* Because we may have multiple ioends spanning a page, we need to start
* writeback on all the buffers before we submit them for I/O. If we mark the
* buffers as we got, then we can end up with a page that only has buffers
* marked async write and I/O complete on can occur before we mark the other
* buffers async write.
*
* The end result of this is that we trip a bug in end_page_writeback() because
* we call it twice for the one page as the code in end_buffer_async_write()
* assumes that all buffers on the page are started at the same time.
*
* The fix is two passes across the ioend list - one to start writeback on the
* buffer_heads, and then submit them for I/O on the second pass.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_submit_ioend(
struct writeback_control *wbc,
xfs_ioend_t *ioend)
{
xfs_ioend_t *head = ioend;
xfs_ioend_t *next;
struct buffer_head *bh;
struct bio *bio;
sector_t lastblock = 0;
/* Pass 1 - start writeback */
do {
next = ioend->io_list;
for (bh = ioend->io_buffer_head; bh; bh = bh->b_private)
xfs_start_buffer_writeback(bh);
} while ((ioend = next) != NULL);
/* Pass 2 - submit I/O */
ioend = head;
do {
next = ioend->io_list;
bio = NULL;
for (bh = ioend->io_buffer_head; bh; bh = bh->b_private) {
if (!bio) {
retry:
bio = xfs_alloc_ioend_bio(bh);
} else if (bh->b_blocknr != lastblock + 1) {
xfs_submit_ioend_bio(wbc, ioend, bio);
goto retry;
}
if (bio_add_buffer(bio, bh) != bh->b_size) {
xfs_submit_ioend_bio(wbc, ioend, bio);
goto retry;
}
lastblock = bh->b_blocknr;
}
if (bio)
xfs_submit_ioend_bio(wbc, ioend, bio);
xfs_finish_ioend(ioend);
} while ((ioend = next) != NULL);
}
/*
* Cancel submission of all buffer_heads so far in this endio.
* Toss the endio too. Only ever called for the initial page
* in a writepage request, so only ever one page.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_cancel_ioend(
xfs_ioend_t *ioend)
{
xfs_ioend_t *next;
struct buffer_head *bh, *next_bh;
do {
next = ioend->io_list;
bh = ioend->io_buffer_head;
do {
next_bh = bh->b_private;
clear_buffer_async_write(bh);
unlock_buffer(bh);
} while ((bh = next_bh) != NULL);
mempool_free(ioend, xfs_ioend_pool);
} while ((ioend = next) != NULL);
}
/*
* Test to see if we've been building up a completion structure for
* earlier buffers -- if so, we try to append to this ioend if we
* can, otherwise we finish off any current ioend and start another.
* Return true if we've finished the given ioend.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_add_to_ioend(
struct inode *inode,
struct buffer_head *bh,
xfs_off_t offset,
unsigned int type,
xfs_ioend_t **result,
int need_ioend)
{
xfs_ioend_t *ioend = *result;
if (!ioend || need_ioend || type != ioend->io_type) {
xfs_ioend_t *previous = *result;
ioend = xfs_alloc_ioend(inode, type);
ioend->io_offset = offset;
ioend->io_buffer_head = bh;
ioend->io_buffer_tail = bh;
if (previous)
previous->io_list = ioend;
*result = ioend;
} else {
ioend->io_buffer_tail->b_private = bh;
ioend->io_buffer_tail = bh;
}
bh->b_private = NULL;
ioend->io_size += bh->b_size;
}
STATIC void
xfs_map_buffer(
struct inode *inode,
struct buffer_head *bh,
struct xfs_bmbt_irec *imap,
xfs_off_t offset)
{
sector_t bn;
struct xfs_mount *m = XFS_I(inode)->i_mount;
xfs_off_t iomap_offset = XFS_FSB_TO_B(m, imap->br_startoff);
xfs_daddr_t iomap_bn = xfs_fsb_to_db(XFS_I(inode), imap->br_startblock);
ASSERT(imap->br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK);
ASSERT(imap->br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK);
bn = (iomap_bn >> (inode->i_blkbits - BBSHIFT)) +
((offset - iomap_offset) >> inode->i_blkbits);
ASSERT(bn || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(XFS_I(inode)));
bh->b_blocknr = bn;
set_buffer_mapped(bh);
}
STATIC void
xfs_map_at_offset(
struct inode *inode,
struct buffer_head *bh,
struct xfs_bmbt_irec *imap,
xfs_off_t offset)
{
ASSERT(imap->br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK);
ASSERT(imap->br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK);
xfs_map_buffer(inode, bh, imap, offset);
set_buffer_mapped(bh);
clear_buffer_delay(bh);
clear_buffer_unwritten(bh);
}
/*
* Test if a given page is suitable for writing as part of an unwritten
* or delayed allocate extent.
*/
STATIC int
xfs_is_delayed_page(
struct page *page,
unsigned int type)
{
if (PageWriteback(page))
return 0;
if (page->mapping && page_has_buffers(page)) {
struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
int acceptable = 0;
bh = head = page_buffers(page);
do {
if (buffer_unwritten(bh))
acceptable = (type == IO_UNWRITTEN);
else if (buffer_delay(bh))
acceptable = (type == IO_DELALLOC);
else if (buffer_dirty(bh) && buffer_mapped(bh))
acceptable = (type == IO_OVERWRITE);
else
break;
} while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
if (acceptable)
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Allocate & map buffers for page given the extent map. Write it out.
* except for the original page of a writepage, this is called on
* delalloc/unwritten pages only, for the original page it is possible
* that the page has no mapping at all.
*/
STATIC int
xfs_convert_page(
struct inode *inode,
struct page *page,
loff_t tindex,
struct xfs_bmbt_irec *imap,
xfs_ioend_t **ioendp,
struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
xfs_off_t end_offset;
unsigned long p_offset;
unsigned int type;
int len, page_dirty;
int count = 0, done = 0, uptodate = 1;
xfs_off_t offset = page_offset(page);
if (page->index != tindex)
goto fail;
if (!trylock_page(page))
goto fail;
if (PageWriteback(page))
goto fail_unlock_page;
if (page->mapping != inode->i_mapping)
goto fail_unlock_page;
if (!xfs_is_delayed_page(page, (*ioendp)->io_type))
goto fail_unlock_page;
/*
* page_dirty is initially a count of buffers on the page before
* EOF and is decremented as we move each into a cleanable state.
*
* Derivation:
*
* End offset is the highest offset that this page should represent.
* If we are on the last page, (end_offset & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1))
* will evaluate non-zero and be less than PAGE_CACHE_SIZE and
* hence give us the correct page_dirty count. On any other page,
* it will be zero and in that case we need page_dirty to be the
* count of buffers on the page.
*/
end_offset = min_t(unsigned long long,
(xfs_off_t)(page->index + 1) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
i_size_read(inode));
len = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
p_offset = min_t(unsigned long, end_offset & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1),
PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
p_offset = p_offset ? roundup(p_offset, len) : PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
page_dirty = p_offset / len;
bh = head = page_buffers(page);
do {
if (offset >= end_offset)
break;
if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
uptodate = 0;
if (!(PageUptodate(page) || buffer_uptodate(bh))) {
done = 1;
continue;
}
if (buffer_unwritten(bh) || buffer_delay(bh) ||
buffer_mapped(bh)) {
if (buffer_unwritten(bh))
type = IO_UNWRITTEN;
else if (buffer_delay(bh))
type = IO_DELALLOC;
else
type = IO_OVERWRITE;
if (!xfs_imap_valid(inode, imap, offset)) {
done = 1;
continue;
}
lock_buffer(bh);
if (type != IO_OVERWRITE)
xfs_map_at_offset(inode, bh, imap, offset);
xfs_add_to_ioend(inode, bh, offset, type,
ioendp, done);
page_dirty--;
count++;
} else {
done = 1;
}
} while (offset += len, (bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
if (uptodate && bh == head)
SetPageUptodate(page);
if (count) {
if (--wbc->nr_to_write <= 0 &&
wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE)
done = 1;
}
xfs_start_page_writeback(page, !page_dirty, count);
return done;
fail_unlock_page:
unlock_page(page);
fail:
return 1;
}
/*
* Convert & write out a cluster of pages in the same extent as defined
* by mp and following the start page.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_cluster_write(
struct inode *inode,
pgoff_t tindex,
struct xfs_bmbt_irec *imap,
xfs_ioend_t **ioendp,
struct writeback_control *wbc,
pgoff_t tlast)
{
struct pagevec pvec;
int done = 0, i;
pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
while (!done && tindex <= tlast) {
unsigned len = min_t(pgoff_t, PAGEVEC_SIZE, tlast - tindex + 1);
if (!pagevec_lookup(&pvec, inode->i_mapping, tindex, len))
break;
for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
done = xfs_convert_page(inode, pvec.pages[i], tindex++,
imap, ioendp, wbc);
if (done)
break;
}
pagevec_release(&pvec);
cond_resched();
}
}
STATIC void
xfs_vm_invalidatepage(
struct page *page,
unsigned long offset)
{
trace_xfs_invalidatepage(page->mapping->host, page, offset);
block_invalidatepage(page, offset);
}
/*
* If the page has delalloc buffers on it, we need to punch them out before we
* invalidate the page. If we don't, we leave a stale delalloc mapping on the
* inode that can trip a BUG() in xfs_get_blocks() later on if a direct IO read
* is done on that same region - the delalloc extent is returned when none is
* supposed to be there.
*
* We prevent this by truncating away the delalloc regions on the page before
* invalidating it. Because they are delalloc, we can do this without needing a
* transaction. Indeed - if we get ENOSPC errors, we have to be able to do this
* truncation without a transaction as there is no space left for block
* reservation (typically why we see a ENOSPC in writeback).
*
* This is not a performance critical path, so for now just do the punching a
* buffer head at a time.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_aops_discard_page(
struct page *page)
{
struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
loff_t offset = page_offset(page);
if (!xfs_is_delayed_page(page, IO_DELALLOC))
goto out_invalidate;
if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount))
goto out_invalidate;
xfs_alert(ip->i_mount,
"page discard on page %p, inode 0x%llx, offset %llu.",
page, ip->i_ino, offset);
xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
bh = head = page_buffers(page);
do {
int error;
xfs_fileoff_t start_fsb;
if (!buffer_delay(bh))
goto next_buffer;
start_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(ip->i_mount, offset);
error = xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range(ip, start_fsb, 1);
if (error) {
/* something screwed, just bail */
if (!XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount)) {
xfs_alert(ip->i_mount,
"page discard unable to remove delalloc mapping.");
}
break;
}
next_buffer:
offset += 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
} while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
out_invalidate:
xfs_vm_invalidatepage(page, 0);
return;
}
/*
* Write out a dirty page.
*
* For delalloc space on the page we need to allocate space and flush it.
* For unwritten space on the page we need to start the conversion to
* regular allocated space.
* For any other dirty buffer heads on the page we should flush them.
*/
STATIC int
xfs_vm_writepage(
struct page *page,
struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
struct xfs_bmbt_irec imap;
xfs_ioend_t *ioend = NULL, *iohead = NULL;
loff_t offset;
unsigned int type;
__uint64_t end_offset;
pgoff_t end_index, last_index;
ssize_t len;
int err, imap_valid = 0, uptodate = 1;
int count = 0;
int nonblocking = 0;
trace_xfs_writepage(inode, page, 0);
ASSERT(page_has_buffers(page));
/*
* Refuse to write the page out if we are called from reclaim context.
*
* This avoids stack overflows when called from deeply used stacks in
* random callers for direct reclaim or memcg reclaim. We explicitly
* allow reclaim from kswapd as the stack usage there is relatively low.
*
* This should never happen except in the case of a VM regression so
* warn about it.
*/
if (WARN_ON_ONCE((current->flags & (PF_MEMALLOC|PF_KSWAPD)) ==
PF_MEMALLOC))
goto redirty;
/*
* Given that we do not allow direct reclaim to call us, we should
* never be called while in a filesystem transaction.
*/
if (WARN_ON(current->flags & PF_FSTRANS))
goto redirty;
/* Is this page beyond the end of the file? */
offset = i_size_read(inode);
end_index = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
last_index = (offset - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
if (page->index >= end_index) {
if ((page->index >= end_index + 1) ||
!(i_size_read(inode) & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1))) {
unlock_page(page);
return 0;
}
}
end_offset = min_t(unsigned long long,
(xfs_off_t)(page->index + 1) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
offset);
len = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
bh = head = page_buffers(page);
offset = page_offset(page);
type = IO_OVERWRITE;
if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE)
nonblocking = 1;
do {
int new_ioend = 0;
if (offset >= end_offset)
break;
if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
uptodate = 0;
/*
* set_page_dirty dirties all buffers in a page, independent
* of their state. The dirty state however is entirely
* meaningless for holes (!mapped && uptodate), so skip
* buffers covering holes here.
*/
if (!buffer_mapped(bh) && buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
imap_valid = 0;
continue;
}
if (buffer_unwritten(bh)) {
if (type != IO_UNWRITTEN) {
type = IO_UNWRITTEN;
imap_valid = 0;
}
} else if (buffer_delay(bh)) {
if (type != IO_DELALLOC) {
type = IO_DELALLOC;
imap_valid = 0;
}
} else if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
if (type != IO_OVERWRITE) {
type = IO_OVERWRITE;
imap_valid = 0;
}
} else {
if (PageUptodate(page)) {
ASSERT(buffer_mapped(bh));
imap_valid = 0;
}
continue;
}
if (imap_valid)
imap_valid = xfs_imap_valid(inode, &imap, offset);
if (!imap_valid) {
/*
* If we didn't have a valid mapping then we need to
* put the new mapping into a separate ioend structure.
* This ensures non-contiguous extents always have
* separate ioends, which is particularly important
* for unwritten extent conversion at I/O completion
* time.
*/
new_ioend = 1;
err = xfs_map_blocks(inode, offset, &imap, type,
nonblocking);
if (err)
goto error;
imap_valid = xfs_imap_valid(inode, &imap, offset);
}
if (imap_valid) {
lock_buffer(bh);
if (type != IO_OVERWRITE)
xfs_map_at_offset(inode, bh, &imap, offset);
xfs_add_to_ioend(inode, bh, offset, type, &ioend,
new_ioend);
count++;
}
if (!iohead)
iohead = ioend;
} while (offset += len, ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head));
if (uptodate && bh == head)
SetPageUptodate(page);
xfs_start_page_writeback(page, 1, count);
if (ioend && imap_valid) {
xfs_off_t end_index;
end_index = imap.br_startoff + imap.br_blockcount;
/* to bytes */
end_index <<= inode->i_blkbits;
/* to pages */
end_index = (end_index - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
/* check against file size */
if (end_index > last_index)
end_index = last_index;
xfs_cluster_write(inode, page->index + 1, &imap, &ioend,
wbc, end_index);
}
if (iohead)
xfs_submit_ioend(wbc, iohead);
return 0;
error:
if (iohead)
xfs_cancel_ioend(iohead);
if (err == -EAGAIN)
goto redirty;
xfs_aops_discard_page(page);
ClearPageUptodate(page);
unlock_page(page);
return err;
redirty:
redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
unlock_page(page);
return 0;
}
STATIC int
xfs_vm_writepages(
struct address_space *mapping,
struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
xfs_iflags_clear(XFS_I(mapping->host), XFS_ITRUNCATED);
return generic_writepages(mapping, wbc);
}
/*
* Called to move a page into cleanable state - and from there
* to be released. The page should already be clean. We always
* have buffer heads in this call.
*
* Returns 1 if the page is ok to release, 0 otherwise.
*/
STATIC int
xfs_vm_releasepage(
struct page *page,
gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
int delalloc, unwritten;
trace_xfs_releasepage(page->mapping->host, page, 0);
xfs_count_page_state(page, &delalloc, &unwritten);
if (WARN_ON(delalloc))
return 0;
if (WARN_ON(unwritten))
return 0;
return try_to_free_buffers(page);
}
STATIC int
__xfs_get_blocks(
struct inode *inode,
sector_t iblock,
struct buffer_head *bh_result,
int create,
int direct)
{
struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
xfs_fileoff_t offset_fsb, end_fsb;
int error = 0;
int lockmode = 0;
struct xfs_bmbt_irec imap;
int nimaps = 1;
xfs_off_t offset;
ssize_t size;
int new = 0;
if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
return -XFS_ERROR(EIO);
offset = (xfs_off_t)iblock << inode->i_blkbits;
ASSERT(bh_result->b_size >= (1 << inode->i_blkbits));
size = bh_result->b_size;
if (!create && direct && offset >= i_size_read(inode))
return 0;
if (create) {
lockmode = XFS_ILOCK_EXCL;
xfs_ilock(ip, lockmode);
} else {
lockmode = xfs_ilock_map_shared(ip);
}
ASSERT(offset <= mp->m_maxioffset);
if (offset + size > mp->m_maxioffset)
size = mp->m_maxioffset - offset;
end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)offset + size);
offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, offset_fsb, end_fsb - offset_fsb,
&imap, &nimaps, XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE);
if (error)
goto out_unlock;
if (create &&
(!nimaps ||
(imap.br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK ||
imap.br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK))) {
if (direct) {
error = xfs_iomap_write_direct(ip, offset, size,
&imap, nimaps);
} else {
error = xfs_iomap_write_delay(ip, offset, size, &imap);
}
if (error)
goto out_unlock;
trace_xfs_get_blocks_alloc(ip, offset, size, 0, &imap);
} else if (nimaps) {
trace_xfs_get_blocks_found(ip, offset, size, 0, &imap);
} else {
trace_xfs_get_blocks_notfound(ip, offset, size);
goto out_unlock;
}
xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);
if (imap.br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK &&
imap.br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK) {
/*
* For unwritten extents do not report a disk address on
* the read case (treat as if we're reading into a hole).
*/
if (create || !ISUNWRITTEN(&imap))
xfs_map_buffer(inode, bh_result, &imap, offset);
if (create && ISUNWRITTEN(&imap)) {
if (direct)
bh_result->b_private = inode;
set_buffer_unwritten(bh_result);
}
}
/*
* If this is a realtime file, data may be on a different device.
* to that pointed to from the buffer_head b_bdev currently.
*/
bh_result->b_bdev = xfs_find_bdev_for_inode(inode);
/*
* If we previously allocated a block out beyond eof and we are now
* coming back to use it then we will need to flag it as new even if it
* has a disk address.
*
* With sub-block writes into unwritten extents we also need to mark
* the buffer as new so that the unwritten parts of the buffer gets
* correctly zeroed.
*/
if (create &&
((!buffer_mapped(bh_result) && !buffer_uptodate(bh_result)) ||
(offset >= i_size_read(inode)) ||
(new || ISUNWRITTEN(&imap))))
set_buffer_new(bh_result);
if (imap.br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK) {
BUG_ON(direct);
if (create) {
set_buffer_uptodate(bh_result);
set_buffer_mapped(bh_result);
set_buffer_delay(bh_result);
}
}
/*
* If this is O_DIRECT or the mpage code calling tell them how large
* the mapping is, so that we can avoid repeated get_blocks calls.
*/
if (direct || size > (1 << inode->i_blkbits)) {
xfs_off_t mapping_size;
mapping_size = imap.br_startoff + imap.br_blockcount - iblock;
mapping_size <<= inode->i_blkbits;
ASSERT(mapping_size > 0);
if (mapping_size > size)
mapping_size = size;
if (mapping_size > LONG_MAX)
mapping_size = LONG_MAX;
bh_result->b_size = mapping_size;
}
return 0;
out_unlock:
xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);
return -error;
}
int
xfs_get_blocks(
struct inode *inode,
sector_t iblock,
struct buffer_head *bh_result,
int create)
{
return __xfs_get_blocks(inode, iblock, bh_result, create, 0);
}
STATIC int
xfs_get_blocks_direct(
struct inode *inode,
sector_t iblock,
struct buffer_head *bh_result,
int create)
{
return __xfs_get_blocks(inode, iblock, bh_result, create, 1);
}
/*
* Complete a direct I/O write request.
*
* If the private argument is non-NULL __xfs_get_blocks signals us that we
* need to issue a transaction to convert the range from unwritten to written
* extents. In case this is regular synchronous I/O we just call xfs_end_io
* to do this and we are done. But in case this was a successful AIO
* request this handler is called from interrupt context, from which we
* can't start transactions. In that case offload the I/O completion to
* the workqueues we also use for buffered I/O completion.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_end_io_direct_write(
struct kiocb *iocb,
loff_t offset,
ssize_t size,
void *private,
int ret,
bool is_async)
{
struct xfs_ioend *ioend = iocb->private;
/*
* While the generic direct I/O code updates the inode size, it does
* so only after the end_io handler is called, which means our
* end_io handler thinks the on-disk size is outside the in-core
* size. To prevent this just update it a little bit earlier here.
*/
if (offset + size > i_size_read(ioend->io_inode))
i_size_write(ioend->io_inode, offset + size);
/*
* blockdev_direct_IO can return an error even after the I/O
* completion handler was called. Thus we need to protect
* against double-freeing.
*/
iocb->private = NULL;
[XFS] Fix to prevent the notorious 'NULL files' problem after a crash. The problem that has been addressed is that of synchronising updates of the file size with writes that extend a file. Without the fix the update of a file's size, as a result of a write beyond eof, is independent of when the cached data is flushed to disk. Often the file size update would be written to the filesystem log before the data is flushed to disk. When a system crashes between these two events and the filesystem log is replayed on mount the file's size will be set but since the contents never made it to disk the file is full of holes. If some of the cached data was flushed to disk then it may just be a section of the file at the end that has holes. There are existing fixes to help alleviate this problem, particularly in the case where a file has been truncated, that force cached data to be flushed to disk when the file is closed. If the system crashes while the file(s) are still open then this flushing will never occur. The fix that we have implemented is to introduce a second file size, called the in-memory file size, that represents the current file size as viewed by the user. The existing file size, called the on-disk file size, is the one that get's written to the filesystem log and we only update it when it is safe to do so. When we write to a file beyond eof we only update the in- memory file size in the write operation. Later when the I/O operation, that flushes the cached data to disk completes, an I/O completion routine will update the on-disk file size. The on-disk file size will be updated to the maximum offset of the I/O or to the value of the in-memory file size if the I/O includes eof. SGI-PV: 958522 SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:28322a Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
2007-05-08 03:49:46 +00:00
ioend->io_offset = offset;
ioend->io_size = size;
ioend->io_iocb = iocb;
ioend->io_result = ret;
if (private && size > 0)
ioend->io_type = IO_UNWRITTEN;
if (is_async) {
ioend->io_isasync = 1;
xfs_finish_ioend(ioend);
} else {
xfs_finish_ioend_sync(ioend);
}
}
STATIC ssize_t
xfs_vm_direct_IO(
int rw,
struct kiocb *iocb,
const struct iovec *iov,
loff_t offset,
unsigned long nr_segs)
{
struct inode *inode = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host;
struct block_device *bdev = xfs_find_bdev_for_inode(inode);
ssize_t ret;
if (rw & WRITE) {
iocb->private = xfs_alloc_ioend(inode, IO_DIRECT);
ret = __blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, bdev, iov,
offset, nr_segs,
xfs_get_blocks_direct,
xfs_end_io_direct_write, NULL, 0);
if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED && iocb->private)
xfs_destroy_ioend(iocb->private);
} else {
ret = __blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, bdev, iov,
offset, nr_segs,
xfs_get_blocks_direct,
NULL, NULL, 0);
}
return ret;
}
STATIC void
xfs_vm_write_failed(
struct address_space *mapping,
loff_t to)
{
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
if (to > inode->i_size) {
/*
* Punch out the delalloc blocks we have already allocated.
*
* Don't bother with xfs_setattr given that nothing can have
* made it to disk yet as the page is still locked at this
* point.
*/
struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
xfs_fileoff_t start_fsb;
xfs_fileoff_t end_fsb;
int error;
truncate_pagecache(inode, to, inode->i_size);
/*
* Check if there are any blocks that are outside of i_size
* that need to be trimmed back.
*/
start_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(ip->i_mount, inode->i_size) + 1;
end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(ip->i_mount, to);
if (end_fsb <= start_fsb)
return;
xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
error = xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range(ip, start_fsb,
end_fsb - start_fsb);
if (error) {
/* something screwed, just bail */
if (!XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount)) {
xfs_alert(ip->i_mount,
"xfs_vm_write_failed: unable to clean up ino %lld",
ip->i_ino);
}
}
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
}
}
STATIC int
xfs_vm_write_begin(
struct file *file,
struct address_space *mapping,
loff_t pos,
unsigned len,
unsigned flags,
struct page **pagep,
void **fsdata)
{
int ret;
ret = block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, flags | AOP_FLAG_NOFS,
pagep, xfs_get_blocks);
if (unlikely(ret))
xfs_vm_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
return ret;
}
STATIC int
xfs_vm_write_end(
struct file *file,
struct address_space *mapping,
loff_t pos,
unsigned len,
unsigned copied,
struct page *page,
void *fsdata)
{
int ret;
ret = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page, fsdata);
if (unlikely(ret < len))
xfs_vm_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
return ret;
}
STATIC sector_t
xfs_vm_bmap(
struct address_space *mapping,
sector_t block)
{
struct inode *inode = (struct inode *)mapping->host;
struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
trace_xfs_vm_bmap(XFS_I(inode));
xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
xfs_flush_pages(ip, (xfs_off_t)0, -1, 0, FI_REMAPF);
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, xfs_get_blocks);
}
STATIC int
xfs_vm_readpage(
struct file *unused,
struct page *page)
{
return mpage_readpage(page, xfs_get_blocks);
}
STATIC int
xfs_vm_readpages(
struct file *unused,
struct address_space *mapping,
struct list_head *pages,
unsigned nr_pages)
{
return mpage_readpages(mapping, pages, nr_pages, xfs_get_blocks);
}
const struct address_space_operations xfs_address_space_operations = {
.readpage = xfs_vm_readpage,
.readpages = xfs_vm_readpages,
.writepage = xfs_vm_writepage,
.writepages = xfs_vm_writepages,
.releasepage = xfs_vm_releasepage,
.invalidatepage = xfs_vm_invalidatepage,
.write_begin = xfs_vm_write_begin,
.write_end = xfs_vm_write_end,
.bmap = xfs_vm_bmap,
.direct_IO = xfs_vm_direct_IO,
.migratepage = buffer_migrate_page,
xfs: pagecache usage optimization Hi. I introduced "is_partially_uptodate" aops for XFS. A page can have multiple buffers and even if a page is not uptodate, some buffers can be uptodate on pagesize != blocksize environment. This aops checks that all buffers which correspond to a part of a file that we want to read are uptodate. If so, we do not have to issue actual read IO to HDD even if a page is not uptodate because the portion we want to read are uptodate. "block_is_partially_uptodate" function is already used by ext2/3/4. With the following patch random read/write mixed workloads or random read after random write workloads can be optimized and we can get performance improvement. I did a performance test using the sysbench. #sysbench --num-threads=4 --max-requests=100000 --test=fileio --file-num=1 \ --file-block-size=8K --file-total-size=1G --file-test-mode=rndrw \ --file-fsync-freq=0 --file-rw-ratio=0.5 run -2.6.29-rc6 Test execution summary: total time: 123.8645s total number of events: 100000 total time taken by event execution: 442.4994 per-request statistics: min: 0.0000s avg: 0.0044s max: 0.3387s approx. 95 percentile: 0.0118s -2.6.29-rc6-patched Test execution summary: total time: 108.0757s total number of events: 100000 total time taken by event execution: 417.7505 per-request statistics: min: 0.0000s avg: 0.0042s max: 0.3217s approx. 95 percentile: 0.0118s arch: ia64 pagesize: 16k blocksize: 4k Signed-off-by: Hisashi Hifumi <hifumi.hisashi@oss.ntt.co.jp> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>
2009-03-29 07:53:38 +00:00
.is_partially_uptodate = block_is_partially_uptodate,
.error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
};