linux/include/asm-x86/pgtable_32.h

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#ifndef _I386_PGTABLE_H
#define _I386_PGTABLE_H
/*
* The Linux memory management assumes a three-level page table setup. On
* the i386, we use that, but "fold" the mid level into the top-level page
* table, so that we physically have the same two-level page table as the
* i386 mmu expects.
*
* This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
* the i386 page table tree.
*/
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
struct mm_struct;
struct vm_area_struct;
extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[1024];
static inline void pgtable_cache_init(void) { }
static inline void check_pgt_cache(void) { }
void paging_init(void);
/*
* The Linux x86 paging architecture is 'compile-time dual-mode', it
* implements both the traditional 2-level x86 page tables and the
* newer 3-level PAE-mode page tables.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
# include <asm/pgtable-3level-defs.h>
# define PMD_SIZE (1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
# define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE - 1))
#else
# include <asm/pgtable-2level-defs.h>
#endif
#define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
#define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE - 1))
/* Just any arbitrary offset to the start of the vmalloc VM area: the
* current 8MB value just means that there will be a 8MB "hole" after the
* physical memory until the kernel virtual memory starts. That means that
* any out-of-bounds memory accesses will hopefully be caught.
* The vmalloc() routines leaves a hole of 4kB between each vmalloced
* area for the same reason. ;)
*/
#define VMALLOC_OFFSET (8 * 1024 * 1024)
#define VMALLOC_START (((unsigned long)high_memory + 2 * VMALLOC_OFFSET - 1) \
& ~(VMALLOC_OFFSET - 1))
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
#define LAST_PKMAP 512
#else
#define LAST_PKMAP 1024
#endif
#define PKMAP_BASE ((FIXADDR_BOOT_START - PAGE_SIZE * (LAST_PKMAP + 1)) \
& PMD_MASK)
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
# define VMALLOC_END (PKMAP_BASE - 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
#else
# define VMALLOC_END (FIXADDR_START - 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
#endif
/*
* Define this if things work differently on an i386 and an i486:
* it will (on an i486) warn about kernel memory accesses that are
* done without a 'access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE,..)'
*/
#undef TEST_ACCESS_OK
/* The boot page tables (all created as a single array) */
extern unsigned long pg0[];
#define pte_present(x) ((x).pte_low & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PROTNONE))
/* To avoid harmful races, pmd_none(x) should check only the lower when PAE */
#define pmd_none(x) (!(unsigned long)pmd_val((x)))
#define pmd_present(x) (pmd_val((x)) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
#define pmd_bad(x) ((pmd_val(x) & (PTE_FLAGS_MASK & ~_PAGE_USER)) != _KERNPG_TABLE)
#define pages_to_mb(x) ((x) >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT))
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
# include <asm/pgtable-3level.h>
#else
# include <asm/pgtable-2level.h>
#endif
/*
* Macro to mark a page protection value as "uncacheable".
* On processors which do not support it, this is a no-op.
*/
#define pgprot_noncached(prot) \
((boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3) \
? (__pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)) \
: (prot))
/*
* Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
* and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
*/
#define mk_pte(page, pgprot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))
static inline int pud_large(pud_t pud) { return 0; }
/*
* the pmd page can be thought of an array like this: pmd_t[PTRS_PER_PMD]
*
* this macro returns the index of the entry in the pmd page which would
* control the given virtual address
*/
#define pmd_index(address) \
(((address) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1))
/*
* the pte page can be thought of an array like this: pte_t[PTRS_PER_PTE]
*
* this macro returns the index of the entry in the pte page which would
* control the given virtual address
*/
#define pte_index(address) \
(((address) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
#define pte_offset_kernel(dir, address) \
((pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + pte_index((address)))
#define pmd_page(pmd) (pfn_to_page(pmd_val((pmd)) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
#define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) \
((unsigned long)__va(pmd_val((pmd)) & PTE_PFN_MASK))
#if defined(CONFIG_HIGHPTE)
#define pte_offset_map(dir, address) \
((pte_t *)kmap_atomic_pte(pmd_page(*(dir)), KM_PTE0) + \
pte_index((address)))
#define pte_offset_map_nested(dir, address) \
((pte_t *)kmap_atomic_pte(pmd_page(*(dir)), KM_PTE1) + \
pte_index((address)))
#define pte_unmap(pte) kunmap_atomic((pte), KM_PTE0)
#define pte_unmap_nested(pte) kunmap_atomic((pte), KM_PTE1)
#else
#define pte_offset_map(dir, address) \
((pte_t *)page_address(pmd_page(*(dir))) + pte_index((address)))
#define pte_offset_map_nested(dir, address) pte_offset_map((dir), (address))
#define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0)
#define pte_unmap_nested(pte) do { } while (0)
#endif
/* Clear a kernel PTE and flush it from the TLB */
#define kpte_clear_flush(ptep, vaddr) \
do { \
pte_clear(&init_mm, (vaddr), (ptep)); \
__flush_tlb_one((vaddr)); \
} while (0)
/*
* The i386 doesn't have any external MMU info: the kernel page
* tables contain all the necessary information.
*/
#define update_mmu_cache(vma, address, pte) do { } while (0)
[PATCH] i386: PARAVIRT: Hooks to set up initial pagetable This patch introduces paravirt_ops hooks to control how the kernel's initial pagetable is set up. In the case of a native boot, the very early bootstrap code creates a simple non-PAE pagetable to map the kernel and physical memory. When the VM subsystem is initialized, it creates a proper pagetable which respects the PAE mode, large pages, etc. When booting under a hypervisor, there are many possibilities for what paging environment the hypervisor establishes for the guest kernel, so the constructon of the kernel's pagetable depends on the hypervisor. In the case of Xen, the hypervisor boots the kernel with a fully constructed pagetable, which is already using PAE if necessary. Also, Xen requires particular care when constructing pagetables to make sure all pagetables are always mapped read-only. In order to make this easier, kernel's initial pagetable construction has been changed to only allocate and initialize a pagetable page if there's no page already present in the pagetable. This allows the Xen paravirt backend to make a copy of the hypervisor-provided pagetable, allowing the kernel to establish any more mappings it needs while keeping the existing ones. A slightly subtle point which is worth highlighting here is that Xen requires all kernel mappings to share the same pte_t pages between all pagetables, so that updating a kernel page's mapping in one pagetable is reflected in all other pagetables. This makes it possible to allocate a page and attach it to a pagetable without having to explicitly enumerate that page's mapping in all pagetables. And: +From: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> If we don't set the leaf page table entries it is quite possible that will inherit and incorrect page table entry from the initial boot page table setup in head.S. So we need to redo the effort here, so we pick up PSE, PGE and the like. Hypervisors like Xen require that their page tables be read-only, which is slightly incompatible with our low identity mappings, however I discussed this with Jeremy he has modified the Xen early set_pte function to avoid problems in this area. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Acked-by: William Irwin <bill.irwin@oracle.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2007-05-02 17:27:13 +00:00
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
/*
* kern_addr_valid() is (1) for FLATMEM and (0) for
* SPARSEMEM and DISCONTIGMEM
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
#define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1)
#else
#define kern_addr_valid(kaddr) (0)
#endif
#define io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot) \
remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot)
#endif /* _I386_PGTABLE_H */