linux/drivers/i2c/chips/eeprom.c

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/*
eeprom.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
monitoring
Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and
Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>
Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Copyright (C) 2003 IBM Corp.
2004-01-16 Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Divide the eeprom in 32-byte (arbitrary) slices. This significantly
speeds sensors up, as well as various scripts using the eeprom
module.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
/* Addresses to scan */
static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54,
0x55, 0x56, 0x57, I2C_CLIENT_END };
/* Insmod parameters */
I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_1(eeprom);
/* Size of EEPROM in bytes */
#define EEPROM_SIZE 256
/* possible types of eeprom devices */
enum eeprom_nature {
UNKNOWN,
VAIO,
};
/* Each client has this additional data */
struct eeprom_data {
struct i2c_client client;
struct mutex update_lock;
u8 valid; /* bitfield, bit!=0 if slice is valid */
unsigned long last_updated[8]; /* In jiffies, 8 slices */
u8 data[EEPROM_SIZE]; /* Register values */
enum eeprom_nature nature;
};
static int eeprom_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
static int eeprom_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind);
static int eeprom_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client);
/* This is the driver that will be inserted */
static struct i2c_driver eeprom_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "eeprom",
},
.attach_adapter = eeprom_attach_adapter,
.detach_client = eeprom_detach_client,
};
static void eeprom_update_client(struct i2c_client *client, u8 slice)
{
struct eeprom_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
int i, j;
mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
if (!(data->valid & (1 << slice)) ||
time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated[slice] + 300 * HZ)) {
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting eeprom update, slice %u\n", slice);
if (i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK)) {
i2c: Fix the i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data() prototype Let the drivers specify how many bytes they want to read with i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(). So far, the block count was hard-coded to I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX (32), which did not make much sense. Many driver authors complained about this before, and I believe it's about time to fix it. Right now, authors have to do technically stupid things, such as individual byte reads or full-fledged I2C messaging, to work around the problem. We do not want to encourage that. I even found that some bus drivers (e.g. i2c-amd8111) already implemented I2C block read the "right" way, that is, they didn't follow the old, broken standard. The fact that it was never noticed before just shows how little i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data() was used, which isn't that surprising given how broken its prototype was so far. There are some obvious compatiblity considerations: * This changes the i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data() prototype. Users outside the kernel tree will notice at compilation time, and will have to update their code. * User-space has access to i2c_smbus_xfer() directly using i2c-dev, so the changed expectations would affect tools such as i2cdump. In order to preserve binary compatibility, we give I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA a new numeric value, and define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN with the old numeric value. When i2c-dev receives a transaction with the old value, it can convert it to the new format on the fly. Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
2007-07-12 12:12:29 +00:00
for (i = slice << 5; i < (slice + 1) << 5; i += 32)
if (i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, i,
32, data->data + i)
!= 32)
goto exit;
} else {
if (i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, slice << 5)) {
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "eeprom read start has failed!\n");
goto exit;
}
for (i = slice << 5; i < (slice + 1) << 5; i++) {
j = i2c_smbus_read_byte(client);
if (j < 0)
goto exit;
data->data[i] = (u8) j;
}
}
data->last_updated[slice] = jiffies;
data->valid |= (1 << slice);
}
exit:
mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
}
sysfs: add parameter "struct bin_attribute *" in .read/.write methods for sysfs binary attributes Well, first of all, I don't want to change so many files either. What I do: Adding a new parameter "struct bin_attribute *" in the .read/.write methods for the sysfs binary attributes. In fact, only the four lines change in fs/sysfs/bin.c and include/linux/sysfs.h do the real work. But I have to update all the files that use binary attributes to make them compatible with the new .read and .write methods. I'm not sure if I missed any. :( Why I do this: For a sysfs attribute, we can get a pointer pointing to the struct attribute in the .show/.store method, while we can't do this for the binary attributes. I don't know why this is different, but this does make it not so handy to use the binary attributes as the regular ones. So I think this patch is reasonable. :) Who benefits from it: The patch that exposes ACPI tables in sysfs requires such an improvement. All the table binary attributes share the same .read method. Parameter "struct bin_attribute *" is used to get the table signature and instance number which are used to distinguish different ACPI table binary attributes. Without this parameter, we need to offer different .read methods for different ACPI table binary attributes. This is impossible as there are various ACPI tables on different platforms, and we don't know what they are until they are loaded. Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-06-09 05:57:22 +00:00
static ssize_t eeprom_read(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
{
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
struct eeprom_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
u8 slice;
if (off > EEPROM_SIZE)
return 0;
if (off + count > EEPROM_SIZE)
count = EEPROM_SIZE - off;
/* Only refresh slices which contain requested bytes */
for (slice = off >> 5; slice <= (off + count - 1) >> 5; slice++)
eeprom_update_client(client, slice);
/* Hide Vaio private settings to regular users:
- BIOS passwords: bytes 0x00 to 0x0f
- UUID: bytes 0x10 to 0x1f
- Serial number: 0xc0 to 0xdf */
if (data->nature == VAIO && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
if ((off + i <= 0x1f) ||
(off + i >= 0xc0 && off + i <= 0xdf))
buf[i] = 0;
else
buf[i] = data->data[off + i];
}
} else {
memcpy(buf, &data->data[off], count);
}
return count;
}
static struct bin_attribute eeprom_attr = {
.attr = {
.name = "eeprom",
.mode = S_IRUGO,
},
.size = EEPROM_SIZE,
.read = eeprom_read,
};
static int eeprom_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
{
return i2c_probe(adapter, &addr_data, eeprom_detect);
}
/* This function is called by i2c_probe */
static int eeprom_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind)
{
struct i2c_client *new_client;
struct eeprom_data *data;
int err = 0;
/* There are three ways we can read the EEPROM data:
(1) I2C block reads (faster, but unsupported by most adapters)
(2) Consecutive byte reads (100% overhead)
(3) Regular byte data reads (200% overhead)
The third method is not implemented by this driver because all
known adapters support at least the second. */
if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA
| I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE))
goto exit;
if (!(data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct eeprom_data), GFP_KERNEL))) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto exit;
}
new_client = &data->client;
memset(data->data, 0xff, EEPROM_SIZE);
i2c_set_clientdata(new_client, data);
new_client->addr = address;
new_client->adapter = adapter;
new_client->driver = &eeprom_driver;
new_client->flags = 0;
/* Fill in the remaining client fields */
strlcpy(new_client->name, "eeprom", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
data->valid = 0;
mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
data->nature = UNKNOWN;
/* Tell the I2C layer a new client has arrived */
if ((err = i2c_attach_client(new_client)))
goto exit_kfree;
/* Detect the Vaio nature of EEPROMs.
We use the "PCG-" or "VGN-" prefix as the signature. */
if (address == 0x57) {
char name[4];
name[0] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 0x80);
name[1] = i2c_smbus_read_byte(new_client);
name[2] = i2c_smbus_read_byte(new_client);
name[3] = i2c_smbus_read_byte(new_client);
if (!memcmp(name, "PCG-", 4) || !memcmp(name, "VGN-", 4)) {
dev_info(&new_client->dev, "Vaio EEPROM detected, "
"enabling privacy protection\n");
data->nature = VAIO;
}
}
/* create the sysfs eeprom file */
err = sysfs_create_bin_file(&new_client->dev.kobj, &eeprom_attr);
if (err)
goto exit_detach;
return 0;
exit_detach:
i2c_detach_client(new_client);
exit_kfree:
kfree(data);
exit:
return err;
}
static int eeprom_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
{
int err;
sysfs_remove_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &eeprom_attr);
err = i2c_detach_client(client);
if (err)
return err;
kfree(i2c_get_clientdata(client));
return 0;
}
static int __init eeprom_init(void)
{
return i2c_add_driver(&eeprom_driver);
}
static void __exit eeprom_exit(void)
{
i2c_del_driver(&eeprom_driver);
}
MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and "
"Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com> and "
"Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C EEPROM driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
module_init(eeprom_init);
module_exit(eeprom_exit);