linux/mm/pagewalk.c

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#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
mm: hugetlb: fix hugepage memory leak in walk_page_range() Most callers of pmd_none_or_clear_bad() check whether the target page is in a hugepage or not, but walk_page_range() do not check it. So if we read /proc/pid/pagemap for the hugepage on x86 machine, the hugepage memory is leaked as shown below. This patch fixes it. Details ======= My test program (leak_pagemap) works as follows: - creat() and mmap() a file on hugetlbfs (file size is 200MB == 100 hugepages,) - read()/write() something on it, - call page-types with option -p (walk around the page tables), - munmap() and unlink() the file on hugetlbfs Without my patches ------------------ $ cat /proc/meminfo |grep "HugePage" HugePages_Total: 1000 HugePages_Free: 1000 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 $ ./leak_pagemap [snip output] $ cat /proc/meminfo |grep "HugePage" HugePages_Total: 1000 HugePages_Free: 900 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 $ ls /hugetlbfs/ $ 100 hugepages are accounted as used while there is no file on hugetlbfs. With my patches --------------- $ cat /proc/meminfo |grep "HugePage" HugePages_Total: 1000 HugePages_Free: 1000 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 $ ./leak_pagemap [snip output] $ cat /proc/meminfo |grep "HugePage" HugePages_Total: 1000 HugePages_Free: 1000 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 $ ls /hugetlbfs $ No memory leaks. Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-15 01:59:59 +00:00
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
static int walk_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
struct mm_walk *walk)
{
pte_t *pte;
int err = 0;
pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
for (;;) {
err = walk->pte_entry(pte, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE, walk);
if (err)
break;
addr += PAGE_SIZE;
if (addr == end)
break;
pte++;
}
pte_unmap(pte);
return err;
}
static int walk_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
struct mm_walk *walk)
{
pmd_t *pmd;
unsigned long next;
int err = 0;
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
do {
again:
next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
if (walk->pte_hole)
err = walk->pte_hole(addr, next, walk);
if (err)
break;
continue;
}
/*
* This implies that each ->pmd_entry() handler
* needs to know about pmd_trans_huge() pmds
*/
if (walk->pmd_entry)
err = walk->pmd_entry(pmd, addr, next, walk);
if (err)
break;
/*
* Check this here so we only break down trans_huge
* pages when we _need_ to
*/
if (!walk->pte_entry)
continue;
split_huge_page_pmd_mm(walk->mm, addr, pmd);
mm: thp: fix pmd_bad() triggering in code paths holding mmap_sem read mode In some cases it may happen that pmd_none_or_clear_bad() is called with the mmap_sem hold in read mode. In those cases the huge page faults can allocate hugepmds under pmd_none_or_clear_bad() and that can trigger a false positive from pmd_bad() that will not like to see a pmd materializing as trans huge. It's not khugepaged causing the problem, khugepaged holds the mmap_sem in write mode (and all those sites must hold the mmap_sem in read mode to prevent pagetables to go away from under them, during code review it seems vm86 mode on 32bit kernels requires that too unless it's restricted to 1 thread per process or UP builds). The race is only with the huge pagefaults that can convert a pmd_none() into a pmd_trans_huge(). Effectively all these pmd_none_or_clear_bad() sites running with mmap_sem in read mode are somewhat speculative with the page faults, and the result is always undefined when they run simultaneously. This is probably why it wasn't common to run into this. For example if the madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) runs zap_page_range() shortly before the page fault, the hugepage will not be zapped, if the page fault runs first it will be zapped. Altering pmd_bad() not to error out if it finds hugepmds won't be enough to fix this, because zap_pmd_range would then proceed to call zap_pte_range (which would be incorrect if the pmd become a pmd_trans_huge()). The simplest way to fix this is to read the pmd in the local stack (regardless of what we read, no need of actual CPU barriers, only compiler barrier needed), and be sure it is not changing under the code that computes its value. Even if the real pmd is changing under the value we hold on the stack, we don't care. If we actually end up in zap_pte_range it means the pmd was not none already and it was not huge, and it can't become huge from under us (khugepaged locking explained above). All we need is to enforce that there is no way anymore that in a code path like below, pmd_trans_huge can be false, but pmd_none_or_clear_bad can run into a hugepmd. The overhead of a barrier() is just a compiler tweak and should not be measurable (I only added it for THP builds). I don't exclude different compiler versions may have prevented the race too by caching the value of *pmd on the stack (that hasn't been verified, but it wouldn't be impossible considering pmd_none_or_clear_bad, pmd_bad, pmd_trans_huge, pmd_none are all inlines and there's no external function called in between pmd_trans_huge and pmd_none_or_clear_bad). if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) { if (next-addr != HPAGE_PMD_SIZE) { VM_BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&tlb->mm->mmap_sem)); split_huge_page_pmd(vma->vm_mm, pmd); } else if (zap_huge_pmd(tlb, vma, pmd, addr)) continue; /* fall through */ } if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd)) Because this race condition could be exercised without special privileges this was reported in CVE-2012-1179. The race was identified and fully explained by Ulrich who debugged it. I'm quoting his accurate explanation below, for reference. ====== start quote ======= mapcount 0 page_mapcount 1 kernel BUG at mm/huge_memory.c:1384! At some point prior to the panic, a "bad pmd ..." message similar to the following is logged on the console: mm/memory.c:145: bad pmd ffff8800376e1f98(80000000314000e7). The "bad pmd ..." message is logged by pmd_clear_bad() before it clears the page's PMD table entry. 143 void pmd_clear_bad(pmd_t *pmd) 144 { -> 145 pmd_ERROR(*pmd); 146 pmd_clear(pmd); 147 } After the PMD table entry has been cleared, there is an inconsistency between the actual number of PMD table entries that are mapping the page and the page's map count (_mapcount field in struct page). When the page is subsequently reclaimed, __split_huge_page() detects this inconsistency. 1381 if (mapcount != page_mapcount(page)) 1382 printk(KERN_ERR "mapcount %d page_mapcount %d\n", 1383 mapcount, page_mapcount(page)); -> 1384 BUG_ON(mapcount != page_mapcount(page)); The root cause of the problem is a race of two threads in a multithreaded process. Thread B incurs a page fault on a virtual address that has never been accessed (PMD entry is zero) while Thread A is executing an madvise() system call on a virtual address within the same 2 MB (huge page) range. virtual address space .---------------------. | | | | .-|---------------------| | | | | | |<-- B(fault) | | | 2 MB | |/////////////////////|-. huge < |/////////////////////| > A(range) page | |/////////////////////|-' | | | | | | '-|---------------------| | | | | '---------------------' - Thread A is executing an madvise(..., MADV_DONTNEED) system call on the virtual address range "A(range)" shown in the picture. sys_madvise // Acquire the semaphore in shared mode. down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem) ... madvise_vma switch (behavior) case MADV_DONTNEED: madvise_dontneed zap_page_range unmap_vmas unmap_page_range zap_pud_range zap_pmd_range // // Assume that this huge page has never been accessed. // I.e. content of the PMD entry is zero (not mapped). // if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) { // We don't get here due to the above assumption. } // // Assume that Thread B incurred a page fault and .---------> // sneaks in here as shown below. | // | if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd)) | { | if (unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd))) | pmd_clear_bad | { | pmd_ERROR | // Log "bad pmd ..." message here. | pmd_clear | // Clear the page's PMD entry. | // Thread B incremented the map count | // in page_add_new_anon_rmap(), but | // now the page is no longer mapped | // by a PMD entry (-> inconsistency). | } | } | v - Thread B is handling a page fault on virtual address "B(fault)" shown in the picture. ... do_page_fault __do_page_fault // Acquire the semaphore in shared mode. down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem) ... handle_mm_fault if (pmd_none(*pmd) && transparent_hugepage_enabled(vma)) // We get here due to the above assumption (PMD entry is zero). do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page alloc_hugepage_vma // Allocate a new transparent huge page here. ... __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page ... spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock) ... page_add_new_anon_rmap // Here we increment the page's map count (starts at -1). atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, 0) set_pmd_at // Here we set the page's PMD entry which will be cleared // when Thread A calls pmd_clear_bad(). ... spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock) The mmap_sem does not prevent the race because both threads are acquiring it in shared mode (down_read). Thread B holds the page_table_lock while the page's map count and PMD table entry are updated. However, Thread A does not synchronize on that lock. ====== end quote ======= [akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes] Reported-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Acked-by: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [2.6.38+] Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-21 23:33:42 +00:00
if (pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad(pmd))
goto again;
err = walk_pte_range(pmd, addr, next, walk);
if (err)
break;
} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
return err;
}
static int walk_pud_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
struct mm_walk *walk)
{
pud_t *pud;
unsigned long next;
int err = 0;
pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
do {
next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud)) {
if (walk->pte_hole)
err = walk->pte_hole(addr, next, walk);
if (err)
break;
continue;
}
if (walk->pud_entry)
err = walk->pud_entry(pud, addr, next, walk);
if (!err && (walk->pmd_entry || walk->pte_entry))
err = walk_pmd_range(pud, addr, next, walk);
if (err)
break;
} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
return err;
}
pagemap: fix pfn calculation for hugepage When we look into pagemap using page-types with option -p, the value of pfn for hugepages looks wrong (see below.) This is because pte was evaluated only once for one vma although it should be updated for each hugepage. This patch fixes it. $ page-types -p 3277 -Nl -b huge voffset offset len flags 7f21e8a00 11e400 1 ___U___________H_G________________ 7f21e8a01 11e401 1ff ________________TG________________ ^^^ 7f21e8c00 11e400 1 ___U___________H_G________________ 7f21e8c01 11e401 1ff ________________TG________________ ^^^ One hugepage contains 1 head page and 511 tail pages in x86_64 and each two lines represent each hugepage. Voffset and offset mean virtual address and physical address in the page unit, respectively. The different hugepages should not have the same offset value. With this patch applied: $ page-types -p 3386 -Nl -b huge voffset offset len flags 7fec7a600 112c00 1 ___UD__________H_G________________ 7fec7a601 112c01 1ff ________________TG________________ ^^^ 7fec7a800 113200 1 ___UD__________H_G________________ 7fec7a801 113201 1ff ________________TG________________ ^^^ OK More info: - This patch modifies walk_page_range()'s hugepage walker. But the change only affects pagemap_read(), which is the only caller of hugepage callback. - Without this patch, hugetlb_entry() callback is called per vma, that doesn't match the natural expectation from its name. - With this patch, hugetlb_entry() is called per hugepte entry and the callback can become much simpler. Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-04-06 21:35:04 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
static unsigned long hugetlb_entry_end(struct hstate *h, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end)
{
unsigned long boundary = (addr & huge_page_mask(h)) + huge_page_size(h);
return boundary < end ? boundary : end;
}
static int walk_hugetlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
struct mm_walk *walk)
{
struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
unsigned long next;
unsigned long hmask = huge_page_mask(h);
pte_t *pte;
int err = 0;
do {
next = hugetlb_entry_end(h, addr, end);
pte = huge_pte_offset(walk->mm, addr & hmask);
if (pte && walk->hugetlb_entry)
err = walk->hugetlb_entry(pte, hmask, addr, next, walk);
if (err)
return err;
} while (addr = next, addr != end);
return 0;
}
static struct vm_area_struct* hugetlb_vma(unsigned long addr, struct mm_walk *walk)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
/* We don't need vma lookup at all. */
if (!walk->hugetlb_entry)
return NULL;
VM_BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&walk->mm->mmap_sem));
vma = find_vma(walk->mm, addr);
if (vma && vma->vm_start <= addr && is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
return vma;
return NULL;
}
#else /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
static struct vm_area_struct* hugetlb_vma(unsigned long addr, struct mm_walk *walk)
{
return NULL;
}
static int walk_hugetlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
struct mm_walk *walk)
{
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
pagemap: fix pfn calculation for hugepage When we look into pagemap using page-types with option -p, the value of pfn for hugepages looks wrong (see below.) This is because pte was evaluated only once for one vma although it should be updated for each hugepage. This patch fixes it. $ page-types -p 3277 -Nl -b huge voffset offset len flags 7f21e8a00 11e400 1 ___U___________H_G________________ 7f21e8a01 11e401 1ff ________________TG________________ ^^^ 7f21e8c00 11e400 1 ___U___________H_G________________ 7f21e8c01 11e401 1ff ________________TG________________ ^^^ One hugepage contains 1 head page and 511 tail pages in x86_64 and each two lines represent each hugepage. Voffset and offset mean virtual address and physical address in the page unit, respectively. The different hugepages should not have the same offset value. With this patch applied: $ page-types -p 3386 -Nl -b huge voffset offset len flags 7fec7a600 112c00 1 ___UD__________H_G________________ 7fec7a601 112c01 1ff ________________TG________________ ^^^ 7fec7a800 113200 1 ___UD__________H_G________________ 7fec7a801 113201 1ff ________________TG________________ ^^^ OK More info: - This patch modifies walk_page_range()'s hugepage walker. But the change only affects pagemap_read(), which is the only caller of hugepage callback. - Without this patch, hugetlb_entry() callback is called per vma, that doesn't match the natural expectation from its name. - With this patch, hugetlb_entry() is called per hugepte entry and the callback can become much simpler. Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-04-06 21:35:04 +00:00
/**
* walk_page_range - walk a memory map's page tables with a callback
* @addr: starting address
* @end: ending address
* @walk: set of callbacks to invoke for each level of the tree
*
* Recursively walk the page table for the memory area in a VMA,
* calling supplied callbacks. Callbacks are called in-order (first
* PGD, first PUD, first PMD, first PTE, second PTE... second PMD,
* etc.). If lower-level callbacks are omitted, walking depth is reduced.
*
* Each callback receives an entry pointer and the start and end of the
* associated range, and a copy of the original mm_walk for access to
* the ->private or ->mm fields.
*
* Usually no locks are taken, but splitting transparent huge page may
* take page table lock. And the bottom level iterator will map PTE
* directories from highmem if necessary.
*
* If any callback returns a non-zero value, the walk is aborted and
* the return value is propagated back to the caller. Otherwise 0 is returned.
*
* walk->mm->mmap_sem must be held for at least read if walk->hugetlb_entry
* is !NULL.
*/
int walk_page_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
struct mm_walk *walk)
{
pgd_t *pgd;
unsigned long next;
int err = 0;
if (addr >= end)
return err;
if (!walk->mm)
return -EINVAL;
pgd = pgd_offset(walk->mm, addr);
do {
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
mm: hugetlb: fix hugepage memory leak in walk_page_range() Most callers of pmd_none_or_clear_bad() check whether the target page is in a hugepage or not, but walk_page_range() do not check it. So if we read /proc/pid/pagemap for the hugepage on x86 machine, the hugepage memory is leaked as shown below. This patch fixes it. Details ======= My test program (leak_pagemap) works as follows: - creat() and mmap() a file on hugetlbfs (file size is 200MB == 100 hugepages,) - read()/write() something on it, - call page-types with option -p (walk around the page tables), - munmap() and unlink() the file on hugetlbfs Without my patches ------------------ $ cat /proc/meminfo |grep "HugePage" HugePages_Total: 1000 HugePages_Free: 1000 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 $ ./leak_pagemap [snip output] $ cat /proc/meminfo |grep "HugePage" HugePages_Total: 1000 HugePages_Free: 900 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 $ ls /hugetlbfs/ $ 100 hugepages are accounted as used while there is no file on hugetlbfs. With my patches --------------- $ cat /proc/meminfo |grep "HugePage" HugePages_Total: 1000 HugePages_Free: 1000 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 $ ./leak_pagemap [snip output] $ cat /proc/meminfo |grep "HugePage" HugePages_Total: 1000 HugePages_Free: 1000 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 $ ls /hugetlbfs $ No memory leaks. Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-15 01:59:59 +00:00
mm hugetlb: add hugepage support to pagemap This patch enables extraction of the pfn of a hugepage from /proc/pid/pagemap in an architecture independent manner. Details ------- My test program (leak_pagemap) works as follows: - creat() and mmap() a file on hugetlbfs (file size is 200MB == 100 hugepages,) - read()/write() something on it, - call page-types with option -p, - munmap() and unlink() the file on hugetlbfs Without my patches ------------------ $ ./leak_pagemap flags page-count MB symbolic-flags long-symbolic-flags 0x0000000000000000 1 0 __________________________________ 0x0000000000000804 1 0 __R________M______________________ referenced,mmap 0x000000000000086c 81 0 __RU_lA____M______________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap 0x0000000000005808 5 0 ___U_______Ma_b___________________ uptodate,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked 0x0000000000005868 12 0 ___U_lA____Ma_b___________________ uptodate,lru,active,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked 0x000000000000586c 1 0 __RU_lA____Ma_b___________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked total 101 0 The output of page-types don't show any hugepage. With my patches --------------- $ ./leak_pagemap flags page-count MB symbolic-flags long-symbolic-flags 0x0000000000000000 1 0 __________________________________ 0x0000000000030000 51100 199 ________________TG________________ compound_tail,huge 0x0000000000028018 100 0 ___UD__________H_G________________ uptodate,dirty,compound_head,huge 0x0000000000000804 1 0 __R________M______________________ referenced,mmap 0x000000000000080c 1 0 __RU_______M______________________ referenced,uptodate,mmap 0x000000000000086c 80 0 __RU_lA____M______________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap 0x0000000000005808 4 0 ___U_______Ma_b___________________ uptodate,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked 0x0000000000005868 12 0 ___U_lA____Ma_b___________________ uptodate,lru,active,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked 0x000000000000586c 1 0 __RU_lA____Ma_b___________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked total 51300 200 The output of page-types shows 51200 pages contributing to hugepages, containing 100 head pages and 51100 tail pages as expected. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-15 02:00:01 +00:00
/*
* handle hugetlb vma individually because pagetable walk for
* the hugetlb page is dependent on the architecture and
* we can't handled it in the same manner as non-huge pages.
*/
vma = hugetlb_vma(addr, walk);
if (vma) {
mm: hugetlb: fix hugepage memory leak in walk_page_range() Most callers of pmd_none_or_clear_bad() check whether the target page is in a hugepage or not, but walk_page_range() do not check it. So if we read /proc/pid/pagemap for the hugepage on x86 machine, the hugepage memory is leaked as shown below. This patch fixes it. Details ======= My test program (leak_pagemap) works as follows: - creat() and mmap() a file on hugetlbfs (file size is 200MB == 100 hugepages,) - read()/write() something on it, - call page-types with option -p (walk around the page tables), - munmap() and unlink() the file on hugetlbfs Without my patches ------------------ $ cat /proc/meminfo |grep "HugePage" HugePages_Total: 1000 HugePages_Free: 1000 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 $ ./leak_pagemap [snip output] $ cat /proc/meminfo |grep "HugePage" HugePages_Total: 1000 HugePages_Free: 900 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 $ ls /hugetlbfs/ $ 100 hugepages are accounted as used while there is no file on hugetlbfs. With my patches --------------- $ cat /proc/meminfo |grep "HugePage" HugePages_Total: 1000 HugePages_Free: 1000 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 $ ./leak_pagemap [snip output] $ cat /proc/meminfo |grep "HugePage" HugePages_Total: 1000 HugePages_Free: 1000 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 $ ls /hugetlbfs $ No memory leaks. Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-15 01:59:59 +00:00
if (vma->vm_end < next)
next = vma->vm_end;
pagemap: fix pfn calculation for hugepage When we look into pagemap using page-types with option -p, the value of pfn for hugepages looks wrong (see below.) This is because pte was evaluated only once for one vma although it should be updated for each hugepage. This patch fixes it. $ page-types -p 3277 -Nl -b huge voffset offset len flags 7f21e8a00 11e400 1 ___U___________H_G________________ 7f21e8a01 11e401 1ff ________________TG________________ ^^^ 7f21e8c00 11e400 1 ___U___________H_G________________ 7f21e8c01 11e401 1ff ________________TG________________ ^^^ One hugepage contains 1 head page and 511 tail pages in x86_64 and each two lines represent each hugepage. Voffset and offset mean virtual address and physical address in the page unit, respectively. The different hugepages should not have the same offset value. With this patch applied: $ page-types -p 3386 -Nl -b huge voffset offset len flags 7fec7a600 112c00 1 ___UD__________H_G________________ 7fec7a601 112c01 1ff ________________TG________________ ^^^ 7fec7a800 113200 1 ___UD__________H_G________________ 7fec7a801 113201 1ff ________________TG________________ ^^^ OK More info: - This patch modifies walk_page_range()'s hugepage walker. But the change only affects pagemap_read(), which is the only caller of hugepage callback. - Without this patch, hugetlb_entry() callback is called per vma, that doesn't match the natural expectation from its name. - With this patch, hugetlb_entry() is called per hugepte entry and the callback can become much simpler. Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-04-06 21:35:04 +00:00
/*
* Hugepage is very tightly coupled with vma, so
* walk through hugetlb entries within a given vma.
*/
err = walk_hugetlb_range(vma, addr, next, walk);
mm hugetlb: add hugepage support to pagemap This patch enables extraction of the pfn of a hugepage from /proc/pid/pagemap in an architecture independent manner. Details ------- My test program (leak_pagemap) works as follows: - creat() and mmap() a file on hugetlbfs (file size is 200MB == 100 hugepages,) - read()/write() something on it, - call page-types with option -p, - munmap() and unlink() the file on hugetlbfs Without my patches ------------------ $ ./leak_pagemap flags page-count MB symbolic-flags long-symbolic-flags 0x0000000000000000 1 0 __________________________________ 0x0000000000000804 1 0 __R________M______________________ referenced,mmap 0x000000000000086c 81 0 __RU_lA____M______________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap 0x0000000000005808 5 0 ___U_______Ma_b___________________ uptodate,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked 0x0000000000005868 12 0 ___U_lA____Ma_b___________________ uptodate,lru,active,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked 0x000000000000586c 1 0 __RU_lA____Ma_b___________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked total 101 0 The output of page-types don't show any hugepage. With my patches --------------- $ ./leak_pagemap flags page-count MB symbolic-flags long-symbolic-flags 0x0000000000000000 1 0 __________________________________ 0x0000000000030000 51100 199 ________________TG________________ compound_tail,huge 0x0000000000028018 100 0 ___UD__________H_G________________ uptodate,dirty,compound_head,huge 0x0000000000000804 1 0 __R________M______________________ referenced,mmap 0x000000000000080c 1 0 __RU_______M______________________ referenced,uptodate,mmap 0x000000000000086c 80 0 __RU_lA____M______________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap 0x0000000000005808 4 0 ___U_______Ma_b___________________ uptodate,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked 0x0000000000005868 12 0 ___U_lA____Ma_b___________________ uptodate,lru,active,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked 0x000000000000586c 1 0 __RU_lA____Ma_b___________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked total 51300 200 The output of page-types shows 51200 pages contributing to hugepages, containing 100 head pages and 51100 tail pages as expected. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-15 02:00:01 +00:00
if (err)
break;
pagemap: fix pfn calculation for hugepage When we look into pagemap using page-types with option -p, the value of pfn for hugepages looks wrong (see below.) This is because pte was evaluated only once for one vma although it should be updated for each hugepage. This patch fixes it. $ page-types -p 3277 -Nl -b huge voffset offset len flags 7f21e8a00 11e400 1 ___U___________H_G________________ 7f21e8a01 11e401 1ff ________________TG________________ ^^^ 7f21e8c00 11e400 1 ___U___________H_G________________ 7f21e8c01 11e401 1ff ________________TG________________ ^^^ One hugepage contains 1 head page and 511 tail pages in x86_64 and each two lines represent each hugepage. Voffset and offset mean virtual address and physical address in the page unit, respectively. The different hugepages should not have the same offset value. With this patch applied: $ page-types -p 3386 -Nl -b huge voffset offset len flags 7fec7a600 112c00 1 ___UD__________H_G________________ 7fec7a601 112c01 1ff ________________TG________________ ^^^ 7fec7a800 113200 1 ___UD__________H_G________________ 7fec7a801 113201 1ff ________________TG________________ ^^^ OK More info: - This patch modifies walk_page_range()'s hugepage walker. But the change only affects pagemap_read(), which is the only caller of hugepage callback. - Without this patch, hugetlb_entry() callback is called per vma, that doesn't match the natural expectation from its name. - With this patch, hugetlb_entry() is called per hugepte entry and the callback can become much simpler. Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-04-06 21:35:04 +00:00
pgd = pgd_offset(walk->mm, next);
mm: hugetlb: fix hugepage memory leak in walk_page_range() Most callers of pmd_none_or_clear_bad() check whether the target page is in a hugepage or not, but walk_page_range() do not check it. So if we read /proc/pid/pagemap for the hugepage on x86 machine, the hugepage memory is leaked as shown below. This patch fixes it. Details ======= My test program (leak_pagemap) works as follows: - creat() and mmap() a file on hugetlbfs (file size is 200MB == 100 hugepages,) - read()/write() something on it, - call page-types with option -p (walk around the page tables), - munmap() and unlink() the file on hugetlbfs Without my patches ------------------ $ cat /proc/meminfo |grep "HugePage" HugePages_Total: 1000 HugePages_Free: 1000 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 $ ./leak_pagemap [snip output] $ cat /proc/meminfo |grep "HugePage" HugePages_Total: 1000 HugePages_Free: 900 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 $ ls /hugetlbfs/ $ 100 hugepages are accounted as used while there is no file on hugetlbfs. With my patches --------------- $ cat /proc/meminfo |grep "HugePage" HugePages_Total: 1000 HugePages_Free: 1000 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 $ ./leak_pagemap [snip output] $ cat /proc/meminfo |grep "HugePage" HugePages_Total: 1000 HugePages_Free: 1000 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 $ ls /hugetlbfs $ No memory leaks. Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-15 01:59:59 +00:00
continue;
}
if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd)) {
if (walk->pte_hole)
err = walk->pte_hole(addr, next, walk);
if (err)
break;
mm: hugetlb: fix hugepage memory leak in walk_page_range() Most callers of pmd_none_or_clear_bad() check whether the target page is in a hugepage or not, but walk_page_range() do not check it. So if we read /proc/pid/pagemap for the hugepage on x86 machine, the hugepage memory is leaked as shown below. This patch fixes it. Details ======= My test program (leak_pagemap) works as follows: - creat() and mmap() a file on hugetlbfs (file size is 200MB == 100 hugepages,) - read()/write() something on it, - call page-types with option -p (walk around the page tables), - munmap() and unlink() the file on hugetlbfs Without my patches ------------------ $ cat /proc/meminfo |grep "HugePage" HugePages_Total: 1000 HugePages_Free: 1000 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 $ ./leak_pagemap [snip output] $ cat /proc/meminfo |grep "HugePage" HugePages_Total: 1000 HugePages_Free: 900 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 $ ls /hugetlbfs/ $ 100 hugepages are accounted as used while there is no file on hugetlbfs. With my patches --------------- $ cat /proc/meminfo |grep "HugePage" HugePages_Total: 1000 HugePages_Free: 1000 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 $ ./leak_pagemap [snip output] $ cat /proc/meminfo |grep "HugePage" HugePages_Total: 1000 HugePages_Free: 1000 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 $ ls /hugetlbfs $ No memory leaks. Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-15 01:59:59 +00:00
pgd++;
continue;
}
if (walk->pgd_entry)
err = walk->pgd_entry(pgd, addr, next, walk);
if (!err &&
(walk->pud_entry || walk->pmd_entry || walk->pte_entry))
err = walk_pud_range(pgd, addr, next, walk);
if (err)
break;
mm: hugetlb: fix hugepage memory leak in walk_page_range() Most callers of pmd_none_or_clear_bad() check whether the target page is in a hugepage or not, but walk_page_range() do not check it. So if we read /proc/pid/pagemap for the hugepage on x86 machine, the hugepage memory is leaked as shown below. This patch fixes it. Details ======= My test program (leak_pagemap) works as follows: - creat() and mmap() a file on hugetlbfs (file size is 200MB == 100 hugepages,) - read()/write() something on it, - call page-types with option -p (walk around the page tables), - munmap() and unlink() the file on hugetlbfs Without my patches ------------------ $ cat /proc/meminfo |grep "HugePage" HugePages_Total: 1000 HugePages_Free: 1000 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 $ ./leak_pagemap [snip output] $ cat /proc/meminfo |grep "HugePage" HugePages_Total: 1000 HugePages_Free: 900 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 $ ls /hugetlbfs/ $ 100 hugepages are accounted as used while there is no file on hugetlbfs. With my patches --------------- $ cat /proc/meminfo |grep "HugePage" HugePages_Total: 1000 HugePages_Free: 1000 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 $ ./leak_pagemap [snip output] $ cat /proc/meminfo |grep "HugePage" HugePages_Total: 1000 HugePages_Free: 1000 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 $ ls /hugetlbfs $ No memory leaks. Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-15 01:59:59 +00:00
pgd++;
} while (addr = next, addr != end);
return err;
}