linux/block/blk-lib.c

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/*
* Functions related to generic helpers functions
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include "blk.h"
struct bio_batch {
atomic_t done;
unsigned long flags;
struct completion *wait;
};
static void bio_batch_end_io(struct bio *bio, int err)
{
struct bio_batch *bb = bio->bi_private;
if (err && (err != -EOPNOTSUPP))
clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bb->flags);
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bb->done))
complete(bb->wait);
bio_put(bio);
}
/**
* blkdev_issue_discard - queue a discard
* @bdev: blockdev to issue discard for
* @sector: start sector
* @nr_sects: number of sectors to discard
* @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
* @flags: BLKDEV_IFL_* flags to control behaviour
*
* Description:
* Issue a discard request for the sectors in question.
*/
int blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long flags)
{
DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
int type = REQ_WRITE | REQ_DISCARD;
sector_t max_discard_sectors;
sector_t granularity, alignment;
struct bio_batch bb;
struct bio *bio;
int ret = 0;
struct blk_plug plug;
if (!q)
return -ENXIO;
if (!blk_queue_discard(q))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
/* Zero-sector (unknown) and one-sector granularities are the same. */
granularity = max(q->limits.discard_granularity >> 9, 1U);
alignment = bdev_discard_alignment(bdev) >> 9;
alignment = sector_div(alignment, granularity);
/*
* Ensure that max_discard_sectors is of the proper
* granularity, so that requests stay aligned after a split.
*/
max_discard_sectors = min(q->limits.max_discard_sectors, UINT_MAX >> 9);
sector_div(max_discard_sectors, granularity);
max_discard_sectors *= granularity;
if (unlikely(!max_discard_sectors)) {
/* Avoid infinite loop below. Being cautious never hurts. */
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
if (flags & BLKDEV_DISCARD_SECURE) {
if (!blk_queue_secdiscard(q))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
type |= REQ_SECURE;
}
atomic_set(&bb.done, 1);
bb.flags = 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
bb.wait = &wait;
blk_start_plug(&plug);
while (nr_sects) {
unsigned int req_sects;
sector_t end_sect, tmp;
bio = bio_alloc(gfp_mask, 1);
if (!bio) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
break;
}
req_sects = min_t(sector_t, nr_sects, max_discard_sectors);
/*
* If splitting a request, and the next starting sector would be
* misaligned, stop the discard at the previous aligned sector.
*/
end_sect = sector + req_sects;
tmp = end_sect;
if (req_sects < nr_sects &&
sector_div(tmp, granularity) != alignment) {
end_sect = end_sect - alignment;
sector_div(end_sect, granularity);
end_sect = end_sect * granularity + alignment;
req_sects = end_sect - sector;
}
bio->bi_sector = sector;
bio->bi_end_io = bio_batch_end_io;
bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
bio->bi_private = &bb;
bio->bi_size = req_sects << 9;
nr_sects -= req_sects;
sector = end_sect;
atomic_inc(&bb.done);
submit_bio(type, bio);
}
blk_finish_plug(&plug);
/* Wait for bios in-flight */
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&bb.done))
wait_for_completion(&wait);
if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bb.flags))
ret = -EIO;
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_discard);
/**
* blkdev_issue_write_same - queue a write same operation
* @bdev: target blockdev
* @sector: start sector
* @nr_sects: number of sectors to write
* @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
* @page: page containing data to write
*
* Description:
* Issue a write same request for the sectors in question.
*/
int blkdev_issue_write_same(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask,
struct page *page)
{
DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
unsigned int max_write_same_sectors;
struct bio_batch bb;
struct bio *bio;
int ret = 0;
if (!q)
return -ENXIO;
max_write_same_sectors = q->limits.max_write_same_sectors;
if (max_write_same_sectors == 0)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
atomic_set(&bb.done, 1);
bb.flags = 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
bb.wait = &wait;
while (nr_sects) {
bio = bio_alloc(gfp_mask, 1);
if (!bio) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
break;
}
bio->bi_sector = sector;
bio->bi_end_io = bio_batch_end_io;
bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
bio->bi_private = &bb;
bio->bi_vcnt = 1;
bio->bi_io_vec->bv_page = page;
bio->bi_io_vec->bv_offset = 0;
bio->bi_io_vec->bv_len = bdev_logical_block_size(bdev);
if (nr_sects > max_write_same_sectors) {
bio->bi_size = max_write_same_sectors << 9;
nr_sects -= max_write_same_sectors;
sector += max_write_same_sectors;
} else {
bio->bi_size = nr_sects << 9;
nr_sects = 0;
}
atomic_inc(&bb.done);
submit_bio(REQ_WRITE | REQ_WRITE_SAME, bio);
}
/* Wait for bios in-flight */
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&bb.done))
wait_for_completion(&wait);
if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bb.flags))
ret = -ENOTSUPP;
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_write_same);
/**
* blkdev_issue_zeroout - generate number of zero filed write bios
* @bdev: blockdev to issue
* @sector: start sector
* @nr_sects: number of sectors to write
* @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
*
* Description:
* Generate and issue number of bios with zerofiled pages.
*/
int __blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
int ret;
struct bio *bio;
struct bio_batch bb;
block: fix mis-synchronisation in blkdev_issue_zeroout() BZ29402 https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=29402 We can hit serious mis-synchronization in bio completion path of blkdev_issue_zeroout() leading to a panic. The problem is that when we are going to wait_for_completion() in blkdev_issue_zeroout() we check if the bb.done equals issued (number of submitted bios). If it does, we can skip the wait_for_completition() and just out of the function since there is nothing to wait for. However, there is a ordering problem because bio_batch_end_io() is calling atomic_inc(&bb->done) before complete(), hence it might seem to blkdev_issue_zeroout() that all bios has been completed and exit. At this point when bio_batch_end_io() is going to call complete(bb->wait), bb and wait does not longer exist since it was allocated on stack in blkdev_issue_zeroout() ==> panic! (thread 1) (thread 2) bio_batch_end_io() blkdev_issue_zeroout() if(bb) { ... if (bb->end_io) ... bb->end_io(bio, err); ... atomic_inc(&bb->done); ... ... while (issued != atomic_read(&bb.done)) ... (let issued == bb.done) ... (do the rest of the function) ... return ret; complete(bb->wait); ^^^^^^^^ panic We can fix this easily by simplifying bio_batch and completion counting. Also remove bio_end_io_t *end_io since it is not used. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Reported-by: Eric Whitney <eric.whitney@hp.com> Tested-by: Eric Whitney <eric.whitney@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> CC: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2011-03-11 09:23:53 +00:00
unsigned int sz;
DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
block: fix mis-synchronisation in blkdev_issue_zeroout() BZ29402 https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=29402 We can hit serious mis-synchronization in bio completion path of blkdev_issue_zeroout() leading to a panic. The problem is that when we are going to wait_for_completion() in blkdev_issue_zeroout() we check if the bb.done equals issued (number of submitted bios). If it does, we can skip the wait_for_completition() and just out of the function since there is nothing to wait for. However, there is a ordering problem because bio_batch_end_io() is calling atomic_inc(&bb->done) before complete(), hence it might seem to blkdev_issue_zeroout() that all bios has been completed and exit. At this point when bio_batch_end_io() is going to call complete(bb->wait), bb and wait does not longer exist since it was allocated on stack in blkdev_issue_zeroout() ==> panic! (thread 1) (thread 2) bio_batch_end_io() blkdev_issue_zeroout() if(bb) { ... if (bb->end_io) ... bb->end_io(bio, err); ... atomic_inc(&bb->done); ... ... while (issued != atomic_read(&bb.done)) ... (let issued == bb.done) ... (do the rest of the function) ... return ret; complete(bb->wait); ^^^^^^^^ panic We can fix this easily by simplifying bio_batch and completion counting. Also remove bio_end_io_t *end_io since it is not used. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Reported-by: Eric Whitney <eric.whitney@hp.com> Tested-by: Eric Whitney <eric.whitney@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> CC: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2011-03-11 09:23:53 +00:00
atomic_set(&bb.done, 1);
bb.flags = 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
bb.wait = &wait;
ret = 0;
while (nr_sects != 0) {
bio = bio_alloc(gfp_mask,
min(nr_sects, (sector_t)BIO_MAX_PAGES));
if (!bio) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
break;
}
bio->bi_sector = sector;
bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
bio->bi_end_io = bio_batch_end_io;
bio->bi_private = &bb;
while (nr_sects != 0) {
sz = min((sector_t) PAGE_SIZE >> 9 , nr_sects);
ret = bio_add_page(bio, ZERO_PAGE(0), sz << 9, 0);
nr_sects -= ret >> 9;
sector += ret >> 9;
if (ret < (sz << 9))
break;
}
ret = 0;
block: fix mis-synchronisation in blkdev_issue_zeroout() BZ29402 https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=29402 We can hit serious mis-synchronization in bio completion path of blkdev_issue_zeroout() leading to a panic. The problem is that when we are going to wait_for_completion() in blkdev_issue_zeroout() we check if the bb.done equals issued (number of submitted bios). If it does, we can skip the wait_for_completition() and just out of the function since there is nothing to wait for. However, there is a ordering problem because bio_batch_end_io() is calling atomic_inc(&bb->done) before complete(), hence it might seem to blkdev_issue_zeroout() that all bios has been completed and exit. At this point when bio_batch_end_io() is going to call complete(bb->wait), bb and wait does not longer exist since it was allocated on stack in blkdev_issue_zeroout() ==> panic! (thread 1) (thread 2) bio_batch_end_io() blkdev_issue_zeroout() if(bb) { ... if (bb->end_io) ... bb->end_io(bio, err); ... atomic_inc(&bb->done); ... ... while (issued != atomic_read(&bb.done)) ... (let issued == bb.done) ... (do the rest of the function) ... return ret; complete(bb->wait); ^^^^^^^^ panic We can fix this easily by simplifying bio_batch and completion counting. Also remove bio_end_io_t *end_io since it is not used. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Reported-by: Eric Whitney <eric.whitney@hp.com> Tested-by: Eric Whitney <eric.whitney@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> CC: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2011-03-11 09:23:53 +00:00
atomic_inc(&bb.done);
submit_bio(WRITE, bio);
}
/* Wait for bios in-flight */
block: fix mis-synchronisation in blkdev_issue_zeroout() BZ29402 https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=29402 We can hit serious mis-synchronization in bio completion path of blkdev_issue_zeroout() leading to a panic. The problem is that when we are going to wait_for_completion() in blkdev_issue_zeroout() we check if the bb.done equals issued (number of submitted bios). If it does, we can skip the wait_for_completition() and just out of the function since there is nothing to wait for. However, there is a ordering problem because bio_batch_end_io() is calling atomic_inc(&bb->done) before complete(), hence it might seem to blkdev_issue_zeroout() that all bios has been completed and exit. At this point when bio_batch_end_io() is going to call complete(bb->wait), bb and wait does not longer exist since it was allocated on stack in blkdev_issue_zeroout() ==> panic! (thread 1) (thread 2) bio_batch_end_io() blkdev_issue_zeroout() if(bb) { ... if (bb->end_io) ... bb->end_io(bio, err); ... atomic_inc(&bb->done); ... ... while (issued != atomic_read(&bb.done)) ... (let issued == bb.done) ... (do the rest of the function) ... return ret; complete(bb->wait); ^^^^^^^^ panic We can fix this easily by simplifying bio_batch and completion counting. Also remove bio_end_io_t *end_io since it is not used. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Reported-by: Eric Whitney <eric.whitney@hp.com> Tested-by: Eric Whitney <eric.whitney@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> CC: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2011-03-11 09:23:53 +00:00
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&bb.done))
wait_for_completion(&wait);
if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bb.flags))
/* One of bios in the batch was completed with error.*/
ret = -EIO;
return ret;
}
/**
* blkdev_issue_zeroout - zero-fill a block range
* @bdev: blockdev to write
* @sector: start sector
* @nr_sects: number of sectors to write
* @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
*
* Description:
* Generate and issue number of bios with zerofiled pages.
*/
int blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
if (bdev_write_same(bdev)) {
unsigned char bdn[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
if (!blkdev_issue_write_same(bdev, sector, nr_sects, gfp_mask,
ZERO_PAGE(0)))
return 0;
bdevname(bdev, bdn);
pr_err("%s: WRITE SAME failed. Manually zeroing.\n", bdn);
}
return __blkdev_issue_zeroout(bdev, sector, nr_sects, gfp_mask);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_zeroout);