linux/arch/s390/lib/uaccess_mvcos.c

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/*
* arch/s390/lib/uaccess_mvcos.c
*
* Optimized user space space access functions based on mvcos.
*
* Copyright (C) IBM Corp. 2006
* Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com),
* Gerald Schaefer (gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com)
*/
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/futex.h>
#include "uaccess.h"
#ifndef __s390x__
#define AHI "ahi"
#define ALR "alr"
#define CLR "clr"
#define LHI "lhi"
#define SLR "slr"
#else
#define AHI "aghi"
#define ALR "algr"
#define CLR "clgr"
#define LHI "lghi"
#define SLR "slgr"
#endif
static size_t copy_from_user_mvcos(size_t size, const void __user *ptr, void *x)
{
register unsigned long reg0 asm("0") = 0x81UL;
unsigned long tmp1, tmp2;
tmp1 = -4096UL;
asm volatile(
"0: .insn ss,0xc80000000000,0(%0,%2),0(%1),0\n"
"9: jz 7f\n"
"1:"ALR" %0,%3\n"
" "SLR" %1,%3\n"
" "SLR" %2,%3\n"
" j 0b\n"
"2: la %4,4095(%1)\n"/* %4 = ptr + 4095 */
" nr %4,%3\n" /* %4 = (ptr + 4095) & -4096 */
" "SLR" %4,%1\n"
" "CLR" %0,%4\n" /* copy crosses next page boundary? */
" jnh 4f\n"
"3: .insn ss,0xc80000000000,0(%4,%2),0(%1),0\n"
"10:"SLR" %0,%4\n"
" "ALR" %2,%4\n"
"4:"LHI" %4,-1\n"
" "ALR" %4,%0\n" /* copy remaining size, subtract 1 */
" bras %3,6f\n" /* memset loop */
" xc 0(1,%2),0(%2)\n"
"5: xc 0(256,%2),0(%2)\n"
" la %2,256(%2)\n"
"6:"AHI" %4,-256\n"
" jnm 5b\n"
" ex %4,0(%3)\n"
" j 8f\n"
"7:"SLR" %0,%0\n"
"8: \n"
EX_TABLE(0b,2b) EX_TABLE(3b,4b) EX_TABLE(9b,2b) EX_TABLE(10b,4b)
: "+a" (size), "+a" (ptr), "+a" (x), "+a" (tmp1), "=a" (tmp2)
: "d" (reg0) : "cc", "memory");
return size;
}
static size_t copy_from_user_mvcos_check(size_t size, const void __user *ptr, void *x)
{
if (size <= 256)
return copy_from_user_std(size, ptr, x);
return copy_from_user_mvcos(size, ptr, x);
}
static size_t copy_to_user_mvcos(size_t size, void __user *ptr, const void *x)
{
register unsigned long reg0 asm("0") = 0x810000UL;
unsigned long tmp1, tmp2;
tmp1 = -4096UL;
asm volatile(
"0: .insn ss,0xc80000000000,0(%0,%1),0(%2),0\n"
"6: jz 4f\n"
"1:"ALR" %0,%3\n"
" "SLR" %1,%3\n"
" "SLR" %2,%3\n"
" j 0b\n"
"2: la %4,4095(%1)\n"/* %4 = ptr + 4095 */
" nr %4,%3\n" /* %4 = (ptr + 4095) & -4096 */
" "SLR" %4,%1\n"
" "CLR" %0,%4\n" /* copy crosses next page boundary? */
" jnh 5f\n"
"3: .insn ss,0xc80000000000,0(%4,%1),0(%2),0\n"
"7:"SLR" %0,%4\n"
" j 5f\n"
"4:"SLR" %0,%0\n"
"5: \n"
EX_TABLE(0b,2b) EX_TABLE(3b,5b) EX_TABLE(6b,2b) EX_TABLE(7b,5b)
: "+a" (size), "+a" (ptr), "+a" (x), "+a" (tmp1), "=a" (tmp2)
: "d" (reg0) : "cc", "memory");
return size;
}
static size_t copy_to_user_mvcos_check(size_t size, void __user *ptr,
const void *x)
{
if (size <= 256)
return copy_to_user_std(size, ptr, x);
return copy_to_user_mvcos(size, ptr, x);
}
static size_t copy_in_user_mvcos(size_t size, void __user *to,
const void __user *from)
{
register unsigned long reg0 asm("0") = 0x810081UL;
unsigned long tmp1, tmp2;
tmp1 = -4096UL;
/* FIXME: copy with reduced length. */
asm volatile(
"0: .insn ss,0xc80000000000,0(%0,%1),0(%2),0\n"
" jz 2f\n"
"1:"ALR" %0,%3\n"
" "SLR" %1,%3\n"
" "SLR" %2,%3\n"
" j 0b\n"
"2:"SLR" %0,%0\n"
"3: \n"
EX_TABLE(0b,3b)
: "+a" (size), "+a" (to), "+a" (from), "+a" (tmp1), "=a" (tmp2)
: "d" (reg0) : "cc", "memory");
return size;
}
static size_t clear_user_mvcos(size_t size, void __user *to)
{
register unsigned long reg0 asm("0") = 0x810000UL;
unsigned long tmp1, tmp2;
tmp1 = -4096UL;
asm volatile(
"0: .insn ss,0xc80000000000,0(%0,%1),0(%4),0\n"
" jz 4f\n"
"1:"ALR" %0,%2\n"
" "SLR" %1,%2\n"
" j 0b\n"
"2: la %3,4095(%1)\n"/* %4 = to + 4095 */
" nr %3,%2\n" /* %4 = (to + 4095) & -4096 */
" "SLR" %3,%1\n"
" "CLR" %0,%3\n" /* copy crosses next page boundary? */
" jnh 5f\n"
"3: .insn ss,0xc80000000000,0(%3,%1),0(%4),0\n"
" "SLR" %0,%3\n"
" j 5f\n"
"4:"SLR" %0,%0\n"
"5: \n"
EX_TABLE(0b,2b) EX_TABLE(3b,5b)
: "+a" (size), "+a" (to), "+a" (tmp1), "=a" (tmp2)
: "a" (empty_zero_page), "d" (reg0) : "cc", "memory");
return size;
}
[S390] noexec protection This provides a noexec protection on s390 hardware. Our hardware does not have any bits left in the pte for a hw noexec bit, so this is a different approach using shadow page tables and a special addressing mode that allows separate address spaces for code and data. As a special feature of our "secondary-space" addressing mode, separate page tables can be specified for the translation of data addresses (storage operands) and instruction addresses. The shadow page table is used for the instruction addresses and the standard page table for the data addresses. The shadow page table is linked to the standard page table by a pointer in page->lru.next of the struct page corresponding to the page that contains the standard page table (since page->private is not really private with the pte_lock and the page table pages are not in the LRU list). Depending on the software bits of a pte, it is either inserted into both page tables or just into the standard (data) page table. Pages of a vma that does not have the VM_EXEC bit set get mapped only in the data address space. Any try to execute code on such a page will cause a page translation exception. The standard reaction to this is a SIGSEGV with two exceptions: the two system call opcodes 0x0a77 (sys_sigreturn) and 0x0aad (sys_rt_sigreturn) are allowed. They are stored by the kernel to the signal stack frame. Unfortunately, the signal return mechanism cannot be modified to use an SA_RESTORER because the exception unwinding code depends on the system call opcode stored behind the signal stack frame. This feature requires that user space is executed in secondary-space mode and the kernel in home-space mode, which means that the addressing modes need to be switched and that the noexec protection only works for user space. After switching the addressing modes, we cannot use the mvcp/mvcs instructions anymore to copy between kernel and user space. A new mvcos instruction has been added to the z9 EC/BC hardware which allows to copy between arbitrary address spaces, but on older hardware the page tables need to be walked manually. Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <geraldsc@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-02-05 20:18:17 +00:00
static size_t strnlen_user_mvcos(size_t count, const char __user *src)
{
char buf[256];
int rc;
size_t done, len, len_str;
done = 0;
do {
len = min(count - done, (size_t) 256);
rc = uaccess.copy_from_user(len, src + done, buf);
if (unlikely(rc == len))
return 0;
len -= rc;
len_str = strnlen(buf, len);
done += len_str;
} while ((len_str == len) && (done < count));
return done + 1;
}
static size_t strncpy_from_user_mvcos(size_t count, const char __user *src,
char *dst)
{
int rc;
size_t done, len, len_str;
done = 0;
do {
len = min(count - done, (size_t) 4096);
rc = uaccess.copy_from_user(len, src + done, dst);
if (unlikely(rc == len))
return -EFAULT;
len -= rc;
len_str = strnlen(dst, len);
done += len_str;
} while ((len_str == len) && (done < count));
return done;
}
struct uaccess_ops uaccess_mvcos = {
.copy_from_user = copy_from_user_mvcos_check,
.copy_from_user_small = copy_from_user_std,
.copy_to_user = copy_to_user_mvcos_check,
.copy_to_user_small = copy_to_user_std,
.copy_in_user = copy_in_user_mvcos,
.clear_user = clear_user_mvcos,
.strnlen_user = strnlen_user_std,
.strncpy_from_user = strncpy_from_user_std,
.futex_atomic_op = futex_atomic_op_std,
.futex_atomic_cmpxchg = futex_atomic_cmpxchg_std,
};
[S390] noexec protection This provides a noexec protection on s390 hardware. Our hardware does not have any bits left in the pte for a hw noexec bit, so this is a different approach using shadow page tables and a special addressing mode that allows separate address spaces for code and data. As a special feature of our "secondary-space" addressing mode, separate page tables can be specified for the translation of data addresses (storage operands) and instruction addresses. The shadow page table is used for the instruction addresses and the standard page table for the data addresses. The shadow page table is linked to the standard page table by a pointer in page->lru.next of the struct page corresponding to the page that contains the standard page table (since page->private is not really private with the pte_lock and the page table pages are not in the LRU list). Depending on the software bits of a pte, it is either inserted into both page tables or just into the standard (data) page table. Pages of a vma that does not have the VM_EXEC bit set get mapped only in the data address space. Any try to execute code on such a page will cause a page translation exception. The standard reaction to this is a SIGSEGV with two exceptions: the two system call opcodes 0x0a77 (sys_sigreturn) and 0x0aad (sys_rt_sigreturn) are allowed. They are stored by the kernel to the signal stack frame. Unfortunately, the signal return mechanism cannot be modified to use an SA_RESTORER because the exception unwinding code depends on the system call opcode stored behind the signal stack frame. This feature requires that user space is executed in secondary-space mode and the kernel in home-space mode, which means that the addressing modes need to be switched and that the noexec protection only works for user space. After switching the addressing modes, we cannot use the mvcp/mvcs instructions anymore to copy between kernel and user space. A new mvcos instruction has been added to the z9 EC/BC hardware which allows to copy between arbitrary address spaces, but on older hardware the page tables need to be walked manually. Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <geraldsc@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-02-05 20:18:17 +00:00
struct uaccess_ops uaccess_mvcos_switch = {
.copy_from_user = copy_from_user_mvcos,
.copy_from_user_small = copy_from_user_mvcos,
.copy_to_user = copy_to_user_mvcos,
.copy_to_user_small = copy_to_user_mvcos,
.copy_in_user = copy_in_user_mvcos,
.clear_user = clear_user_mvcos,
.strnlen_user = strnlen_user_mvcos,
.strncpy_from_user = strncpy_from_user_mvcos,
.futex_atomic_op = futex_atomic_op_pt,
.futex_atomic_cmpxchg = futex_atomic_cmpxchg_pt,
};