linux/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c

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/*
* Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
*
* Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
*
* Memory region support
* David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999
*
* Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
* Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001
*
* Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
* Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002
*
* Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
* Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
*
*/
/*
* This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
*/
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mmzone.h>
#include <linux/screen_info.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/apm_bios.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/mca.h>
#include <linux/root_dev.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/edd.h>
Firmware: add iSCSI iBFT Support Add /sysfs/firmware/ibft/[initiator|targetX|ethernetX] directories along with text properties which export the the iSCSI Boot Firmware Table (iBFT) structure. What is iSCSI Boot Firmware Table? It is a mechanism for the iSCSI tools to extract from the machine NICs the iSCSI connection information so that they can automagically mount the iSCSI share/target. Currently the iSCSI information is hard-coded in the initrd. The /sysfs entries are read-only one-name-and-value fields. The usual set of data exposed is: # for a in `find /sys/firmware/ibft/ -type f -print`; do echo -n "$a: "; cat $a; done /sys/firmware/ibft/target0/target-name: iqn.2007.com.intel-sbx44:storage-10gb /sys/firmware/ibft/target0/nic-assoc: 0 /sys/firmware/ibft/target0/chap-type: 0 /sys/firmware/ibft/target0/lun: 00000000 /sys/firmware/ibft/target0/port: 3260 /sys/firmware/ibft/target0/ip-addr: 192.168.79.116 /sys/firmware/ibft/target0/flags: 3 /sys/firmware/ibft/target0/index: 0 /sys/firmware/ibft/ethernet0/mac: 00:11:25:9d:8b:01 /sys/firmware/ibft/ethernet0/vlan: 0 /sys/firmware/ibft/ethernet0/gateway: 192.168.79.254 /sys/firmware/ibft/ethernet0/origin: 0 /sys/firmware/ibft/ethernet0/subnet-mask: 255.255.252.0 /sys/firmware/ibft/ethernet0/ip-addr: 192.168.77.41 /sys/firmware/ibft/ethernet0/flags: 7 /sys/firmware/ibft/ethernet0/index: 0 /sys/firmware/ibft/initiator/initiator-name: iqn.2007-07.com:konrad.initiator /sys/firmware/ibft/initiator/flags: 3 /sys/firmware/ibft/initiator/index: 0 For full details of the IBFT structure please take a look at: ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com/systems/support/system_x_pdf/ibm_iscsi_boot_firmware_table_v1.02.pdf [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build] Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2008-04-10 02:50:41 +00:00
#include <linux/iscsi_ibft.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/pfn.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
x86: early boot debugging via FireWire (ohci1394_dma=early) This patch adds a new configuration option, which adds support for a new early_param which gets checked in arch/x86/kernel/setup_{32,64}.c:setup_arch() to decide wether OHCI-1394 FireWire controllers should be initialized and enabled for physical DMA access to allow remote debugging of early problems like issues ACPI or other subsystems which are executed very early. If the config option is not enabled, no code is changed, and if the boot paramenter is not given, no new code is executed, and independent of that, all new code is freed after boot, so the config option can be even enabled in standard, non-debug kernels. With specialized tools, it is then possible to get debugging information from machines which have no serial ports (notebooks) such as the printk buffer contents, or any data which can be referenced from global pointers, if it is stored below the 4GB limit and even memory dumps of of the physical RAM region below the 4GB limit can be taken without any cooperation from the CPU of the host, so the machine can be crashed early, it does not matter. In the extreme, even kernel debuggers can be accessed in this way. I wrote a small kgdb module and an accompanying gdb stub for FireWire which allows to gdb to talk to kgdb using remote remory reads and writes over FireWire. An version of the gdb stub fore FireWire is able to read all global data from a system which is running a a normal kernel without any kernel debugger, without any interruption or support of the system's CPU. That way, e.g. the task struct and so on can be read and even manipulated when the physical DMA access is granted. A HOWTO is included in this patch, in Documentation/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt and I've put a copy online at ftp://ftp.suse.de/private/bk/firewire/docs/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt It also has links to all the tools which are available to make use of it another copy of it is online at: ftp://ftp.suse.de/private/bk/firewire/kernel/ohci1394_dma_early-v2.diff Signed-Off-By: Bernhard Kaindl <bk@suse.de> Tested-By: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 12:34:11 +00:00
#include <linux/init_ohci1394_dma.h>
#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
#include <video/edid.h>
#include <asm/mtrr.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/e820.h>
#include <asm/mpspec.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
#include <asm/efi.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/dmi.h>
#include <asm/io_apic.h>
#include <asm/ist.h>
#include <asm/vmi.h>
#include <setup_arch.h>
#include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/bugs.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/iommu.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
#include <mach_apic.h>
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
#include <asm/percpu.h>
#include <asm/topology.h>
#include <asm/apicdef.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#include <asm/numa_64.h>
#endif
#ifndef ARCH_SETUP
#define ARCH_SETUP
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOT_PARAMS
struct boot_params __initdata boot_params;
#else
struct boot_params boot_params;
#endif
/*
* Machine setup..
*/
static struct resource data_resource = {
.name = "Kernel data",
.start = 0,
.end = 0,
.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
};
static struct resource code_resource = {
.name = "Kernel code",
.start = 0,
.end = 0,
.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
};
static struct resource bss_resource = {
.name = "Kernel bss",
.start = 0,
.end = 0,
.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
};
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/* This value is set up by the early boot code to point to the value
immediately after the boot time page tables. It contains a *physical*
address, and must not be in the .bss segment! */
unsigned long init_pg_tables_start __initdata = ~0UL;
unsigned long init_pg_tables_end __initdata = ~0UL;
static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
.name = "Video RAM area",
.start = 0xa0000,
.end = 0xbffff,
.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
};
/* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */
struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __cpuinitdata = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
/* common cpu data for all cpus */
struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
static void set_mca_bus(int x)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MCA
MCA_bus = x;
#endif
}
unsigned int def_to_bigsmp;
/* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
unsigned int machine_id;
unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
unsigned int BIOS_revision;
struct apm_info apm_info;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info);
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \
defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE)
struct ist_info ist_info;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info);
#else
struct ist_info ist_info;
#endif
#else
struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
#endif
#if !defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
#else
unsigned long mmu_cr4_features = X86_CR4_PAE;
#endif
/* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
int bootloader_type;
/*
* Early DMI memory
*/
int dmi_alloc_index;
char dmi_alloc_data[DMI_MAX_DATA];
/*
* Setup options
*/
struct screen_info screen_info;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
struct edid_info edid_info;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
extern int root_mountflags;
unsigned long saved_video_mode;
#define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
#define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
#define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
static char __initdata builtin_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
struct edd edd;
#ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
#endif
/**
* copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
* from boot_params into a safe place.
*
*/
static inline void copy_edd(void)
{
memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
memcpy(edd.edd_info, boot_params.eddbuf, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
edd.mbr_signature_nr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries;
edd.edd_info_nr = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
}
#else
static inline void copy_edd(void)
{
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
#define MAX_MAP_CHUNK (NR_FIX_BTMAPS << PAGE_SHIFT)
static void __init relocate_initrd(void)
{
u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
u64 ramdisk_here;
unsigned long slop, clen, mapaddr;
char *p, *q;
/* We need to move the initrd down into lowmem */
ramdisk_here = find_e820_area(0, end_of_lowmem, ramdisk_size,
PAGE_SIZE);
if (ramdisk_here == -1ULL)
panic("Cannot find place for new RAMDISK of size %lld\n",
ramdisk_size);
/* Note: this includes all the lowmem currently occupied by
the initrd, we rely on that fact to keep the data intact. */
reserve_early(ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size,
"NEW RAMDISK");
initrd_start = ramdisk_here + PAGE_OFFSET;
initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
printk(KERN_INFO "Allocated new RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n",
ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size);
q = (char *)initrd_start;
/* Copy any lowmem portion of the initrd */
if (ramdisk_image < end_of_lowmem) {
clen = end_of_lowmem - ramdisk_image;
p = (char *)__va(ramdisk_image);
memcpy(q, p, clen);
q += clen;
ramdisk_image += clen;
ramdisk_size -= clen;
}
/* Copy the highmem portion of the initrd */
while (ramdisk_size) {
slop = ramdisk_image & ~PAGE_MASK;
clen = ramdisk_size;
if (clen > MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop)
clen = MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop;
mapaddr = ramdisk_image & PAGE_MASK;
p = early_memremap(mapaddr, clen+slop);
memcpy(q, p+slop, clen);
early_iounmap(p, clen+slop);
q += clen;
ramdisk_image += clen;
ramdisk_size -= clen;
}
x86: extend e820 ealy_res support 32bit move early_res related from e820_64.c to e820.c make edba detection to be done in head32.c remove smp_alloc_memory, because we have fixed trampoline address now. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> arch/x86/kernel/e820.c | 214 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/e820_64.c | 196 -------------------------------- arch/x86/kernel/head32.c | 76 ++++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/setup_32.c | 109 +++--------------- arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c | 17 -- arch/x86/kernel/trampoline.c | 2 arch/x86/mach-voyager/voyager_smp.c | 9 - include/asm-x86/e820.h | 6 + include/asm-x86/e820_64.h | 9 - include/asm-x86/smp.h | 1 arch/x86/kernel/e820.c | 214 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/e820_64.c | 196 -------------------------------- arch/x86/kernel/head32.c | 76 ++++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/setup_32.c | 109 +++--------------- arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c | 17 -- arch/x86/kernel/trampoline.c | 2 arch/x86/mach-voyager/voyager_smp.c | 9 - include/asm-x86/e820.h | 6 + include/asm-x86/e820_64.h | 9 - include/asm-x86/smp.h | 1 arch/x86/kernel/e820.c | 214 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/e820_64.c | 196 -------------------------------- arch/x86/kernel/head32.c | 76 ++++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/setup_32.c | 109 +++--------------- arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c | 17 -- arch/x86/kernel/trampoline.c | 2 arch/x86/mach-voyager/voyager_smp.c | 9 - include/asm-x86/e820.h | 6 + include/asm-x86/e820_64.h | 9 - include/asm-x86/smp.h | 1 10 files changed, 320 insertions(+), 319 deletions(-) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-05-18 08:18:57 +00:00
/* high pages is not converted by early_res_to_bootmem */
ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
printk(KERN_INFO "Move RAMDISK from %016llx - %016llx to"
" %08llx - %08llx\n",
ramdisk_image, ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size - 1,
ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size - 1);
}
#endif
static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
{
u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
u64 ramdisk_end = ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size;
u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
if (!boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader ||
!ramdisk_image || !ramdisk_size)
return; /* No initrd provided by bootloader */
initrd_start = 0;
if (ramdisk_size >= (end_of_lowmem>>1)) {
free_early(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end);
printk(KERN_ERR "initrd too large to handle, "
"disabling initrd\n");
return;
}
printk(KERN_INFO "RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n", ramdisk_image,
ramdisk_end);
if (ramdisk_end <= end_of_lowmem) {
/* All in lowmem, easy case */
/*
* don't need to reserve again, already reserved early
* in i386_start_kernel
*/
initrd_start = ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
return;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
relocate_initrd();
#else
printk(KERN_ERR "initrd extends beyond end of memory "
"(0x%08llx > 0x%08llx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
ramdisk_end, end_of_lowmem);
initrd_start = 0;
#endif
free_early(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end);
}
#else
static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
static void __init parse_setup_data(void)
{
struct setup_data *data;
u64 pa_data;
if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
return;
pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
while (pa_data) {
data = early_memremap(pa_data, PAGE_SIZE);
switch (data->type) {
case SETUP_E820_EXT:
parse_e820_ext(data, pa_data);
break;
default:
break;
}
pa_data = data->next;
early_iounmap(data, PAGE_SIZE);
}
}
static void __init e820_reserve_setup_data(void)
{
struct setup_data *data;
u64 pa_data;
int found = 0;
if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
return;
pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
while (pa_data) {
data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
e820_update_range(pa_data, sizeof(*data)+data->len,
E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED_KERN);
found = 1;
pa_data = data->next;
early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
}
if (!found)
return;
sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
memcpy(&e820_saved, &e820, sizeof(struct e820map));
printk(KERN_INFO "extended physical RAM map:\n");
e820_print_map("reserve setup_data");
}
static void __init reserve_early_setup_data(void)
{
struct setup_data *data;
u64 pa_data;
char buf[32];
if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
return;
pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
while (pa_data) {
data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
sprintf(buf, "setup data %x", data->type);
reserve_early(pa_data, pa_data+sizeof(*data)+data->len, buf);
pa_data = data->next;
early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
}
}
/*
* --------- Crashkernel reservation ------------------------------
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
/**
* Reserve @size bytes of crashkernel memory at any suitable offset.
*
* @size: Size of the crashkernel memory to reserve.
* Returns the base address on success, and -1ULL on failure.
*/
unsigned long long __init find_and_reserve_crashkernel(unsigned long long size)
{
const unsigned long long alignment = 16<<20; /* 16M */
unsigned long long start = 0LL;
while (1) {
int ret;
start = find_e820_area(start, ULONG_MAX, size, alignment);
if (start == -1ULL)
return start;
/* try to reserve it */
ret = reserve_bootmem_generic(start, size, BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE);
if (ret >= 0)
return start;
start += alignment;
}
}
static inline unsigned long long get_total_mem(void)
{
unsigned long long total;
total = max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn;
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
total += highend_pfn - highstart_pfn;
#endif
return total << PAGE_SHIFT;
}
static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
{
unsigned long long total_mem;
unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
int ret;
total_mem = get_total_mem();
ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
&crash_size, &crash_base);
if (ret != 0 || crash_size <= 0)
return;
/* 0 means: find the address automatically */
if (crash_base <= 0) {
crash_base = find_and_reserve_crashkernel(crash_size);
if (crash_base == -1ULL) {
pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed. "
"No suitable area found.\n");
return;
}
} else {
ret = reserve_bootmem_generic(crash_base, crash_size,
BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE);
if (ret < 0) {
pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - "
"memory is in use\n");
return;
}
}
printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
"for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
(unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
(unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
(unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
crashk_res.start = crash_base;
crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
}
#else
static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
{
}
#endif
static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
{ .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f,
.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
{ .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x21,
.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
{ .name = "timer0", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x43,
.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
{ .name = "timer1", .start = 0x50, .end = 0x53,
.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
{ .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x60,
.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
{ .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x64, .end = 0x64,
.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
{ .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f,
.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
{ .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xa1,
.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
{ .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf,
.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
{ .name = "fpu", .start = 0xf0, .end = 0xff,
.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO }
};
static void __init reserve_standard_io_resources(void)
{
int i;
/* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); i++)
request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
}
/*
* Note: elfcorehdr_addr is not just limited to vmcore. It is also used by
* is_kdump_kernel() to determine if we are booting after a panic. Hence
* ifdef it under CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP and not CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
/* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
* stored by the crashed kernel. This option will be passed
* by kexec loader to the capture kernel.
*/
static int __init setup_elfcorehdr(char *arg)
{
char *end;
if (!arg)
return -EINVAL;
elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(arg, &end);
return end > arg ? 0 : -EINVAL;
}
early_param("elfcorehdr", setup_elfcorehdr);
#endif
static struct x86_quirks default_x86_quirks __initdata;
struct x86_quirks *x86_quirks __initdata = &default_x86_quirks;
/*
* Some BIOSes seem to corrupt the low 64k of memory during events
* like suspend/resume and unplugging an HDMI cable. Reserve all
* remaining free memory in that area and fill it with a distinct
* pattern.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
#define MAX_SCAN_AREAS 8
static int __read_mostly memory_corruption_check = -1;
static unsigned __read_mostly corruption_check_size = 64*1024;
static unsigned __read_mostly corruption_check_period = 60; /* seconds */
static struct e820entry scan_areas[MAX_SCAN_AREAS];
static int num_scan_areas;
static int set_corruption_check(char *arg)
{
char *end;
memory_corruption_check = simple_strtol(arg, &end, 10);
return (*end == 0) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
}
early_param("memory_corruption_check", set_corruption_check);
static int set_corruption_check_period(char *arg)
{
char *end;
corruption_check_period = simple_strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
return (*end == 0) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
}
early_param("memory_corruption_check_period", set_corruption_check_period);
static int set_corruption_check_size(char *arg)
{
char *end;
unsigned size;
size = memparse(arg, &end);
if (*end == '\0')
corruption_check_size = size;
return (size == corruption_check_size) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
}
early_param("memory_corruption_check_size", set_corruption_check_size);
static void __init setup_bios_corruption_check(void)
{
u64 addr = PAGE_SIZE; /* assume first page is reserved anyway */
if (memory_corruption_check == -1) {
memory_corruption_check =
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_BOOTPARAM_MEMORY_CORRUPTION_CHECK
1
#else
0
#endif
;
}
if (corruption_check_size == 0)
memory_corruption_check = 0;
if (!memory_corruption_check)
return;
corruption_check_size = round_up(corruption_check_size, PAGE_SIZE);
while(addr < corruption_check_size && num_scan_areas < MAX_SCAN_AREAS) {
u64 size;
addr = find_e820_area_size(addr, &size, PAGE_SIZE);
if (addr == 0)
break;
if ((addr + size) > corruption_check_size)
size = corruption_check_size - addr;
if (size == 0)
break;
e820_update_range(addr, size, E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED);
scan_areas[num_scan_areas].addr = addr;
scan_areas[num_scan_areas].size = size;
num_scan_areas++;
/* Assume we've already mapped this early memory */
memset(__va(addr), 0, size);
addr += size;
}
printk(KERN_INFO "Scanning %d areas for low memory corruption\n",
num_scan_areas);
update_e820();
}
static struct timer_list periodic_check_timer;
void check_for_bios_corruption(void)
{
int i;
int corruption = 0;
if (!memory_corruption_check)
return;
for(i = 0; i < num_scan_areas; i++) {
unsigned long *addr = __va(scan_areas[i].addr);
unsigned long size = scan_areas[i].size;
for(; size; addr++, size -= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
if (!*addr)
continue;
printk(KERN_ERR "Corrupted low memory at %p (%lx phys) = %08lx\n",
addr, __pa(addr), *addr);
corruption = 1;
*addr = 0;
}
}
WARN(corruption, KERN_ERR "Memory corruption detected in low memory\n");
}
static void periodic_check_for_corruption(unsigned long data)
{
check_for_bios_corruption();
mod_timer(&periodic_check_timer, round_jiffies(jiffies + corruption_check_period*HZ));
}
void start_periodic_check_for_corruption(void)
{
if (!memory_corruption_check || corruption_check_period == 0)
return;
printk(KERN_INFO "Scanning for low memory corruption every %d seconds\n",
corruption_check_period);
init_timer(&periodic_check_timer);
periodic_check_timer.function = &periodic_check_for_corruption;
periodic_check_for_corruption(0);
}
#endif
static int __init dmi_low_memory_corruption(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
{
printk(KERN_NOTICE
"%s detected: BIOS may corrupt low RAM, working it around.\n",
d->ident);
e820_update_range(0, 0x10000, E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED);
sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
return 0;
}
/* List of systems that have known low memory corruption BIOS problems */
static struct dmi_system_id __initdata bad_bios_dmi_table[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW_64K
{
.callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
.ident = "AMI BIOS",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."),
},
},
{
.callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
.ident = "Phoenix BIOS",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies, LTD"),
},
},
#endif
{}
};
/*
* Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader. If so, then we have also been
* passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
* for initialization. Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
* global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing
* systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems.
*/
/*
* setup_arch - architecture-specific boot-time initializations
*
* Note: On x86_64, fixmaps are ready for use even before this is called.
*/
void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
visws_early_detect();
pre_setup_arch_hook();
#else
printk(KERN_INFO "Command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
#endif
early_cpu_init();
early_ioremap_init();
ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(boot_params.hdr.root_dev);
screen_info = boot_params.screen_info;
edid_info = boot_params.edid_info;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
apm_info.bios = boot_params.apm_bios_info;
ist_info = boot_params.ist_info;
if (boot_params.sys_desc_table.length != 0) {
set_mca_bus(boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[3] & 0x2);
machine_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[0];
machine_submodel_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[1];
BIOS_revision = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[2];
}
#endif
saved_video_mode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode;
bootloader_type = boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
rd_prompt = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
rd_doload = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
"EL32",
#else
"EL64",
#endif
4)) {
efi_enabled = 1;
efi_reserve_early();
}
#endif
ARCH_SETUP
setup_memory_map();
parse_setup_data();
/* update the e820_saved too */
e820_reserve_setup_data();
copy_edd();
if (!boot_params.hdr.root_flags)
root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
init_mm.brk = init_pg_tables_end + PAGE_OFFSET;
#else
init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
#endif
code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext);
data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
bss_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&__bss_start);
bss_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&__bss_stop)-1;
#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
#else
if (builtin_cmdline[0]) {
/* append boot loader cmdline to builtin */
strlcat(builtin_cmdline, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
strlcat(builtin_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
}
#endif
#endif
strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
*cmdline_p = command_line;
parse_early_param();
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
check_efer();
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_VMI) && defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
/*
* Must be before kernel pagetables are setup
* or fixmap area is touched.
*/
vmi_init();
#endif
/* after early param, so could get panic from serial */
reserve_early_setup_data();
if (acpi_mps_check()) {
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
disable_apic = 1;
#endif
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
if (pci_early_dump_regs)
early_dump_pci_devices();
#endif
finish_e820_parsing();
dmi_scan_machine();
dmi_check_system(bad_bios_dmi_table);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
probe_roms();
#endif
/* after parse_early_param, so could debug it */
insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &code_resource);
insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &data_resource);
insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &bss_resource);
if (efi_enabled)
efi_init();
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
if (ppro_with_ram_bug()) {
e820_update_range(0x70000000ULL, 0x40000ULL, E820_RAM,
E820_RESERVED);
sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
printk(KERN_INFO "fixed physical RAM map:\n");
e820_print_map("bad_ppro");
}
#else
early_gart_iommu_check();
#endif
/*
* partially used pages are not usable - thus
* we are rounding upwards:
*/
max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
/* preallocate 4k for mptable mpc */
early_reserve_e820_mpc_new();
/* update e820 for memory not covered by WB MTRRs */
mtrr_bp_init();
if (mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(max_pfn))
max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/* max_low_pfn get updated here */
find_low_pfn_range();
#else
num_physpages = max_pfn;
if (cpu_has_x2apic)
check_x2apic();
/* How many end-of-memory variables you have, grandma! */
/* need this before calling reserve_initrd */
if (max_pfn > (1UL<<(32 - PAGE_SHIFT)))
max_low_pfn = e820_end_of_low_ram_pfn();
else
max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
high_memory = (void *)__va(max_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
setup_bios_corruption_check();
#endif
/* max_pfn_mapped is updated here */
max_low_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(0, max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
max_pfn_mapped = max_low_pfn_mapped;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
if (max_pfn > max_low_pfn) {
max_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(1UL<<32,
max_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
/* can we preseve max_low_pfn ?*/
max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
}
#endif
/*
* NOTE: On x86-32, only from this point on, fixmaps are ready for use.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
if (init_ohci1394_dma_early)
init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers();
#endif
reserve_initrd();
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
vsmp_init();
#endif
io_delay_init();
/*
* Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration.
*/
acpi_boot_table_init();
early_acpi_boot_init();
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
/*
* Parse SRAT to discover nodes.
*/
acpi_numa_init();
#endif
initmem_init(0, max_pfn);
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
/*
* Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
*/
acpi_reserve_bootmem();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FIND_SMP_CONFIG
/*
* Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
*/
find_smp_config();
#endif
reserve_crashkernel();
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/*
* dma32_reserve_bootmem() allocates bootmem which may conflict
* with the crashkernel command line, so do that after
* reserve_crashkernel()
*/
dma32_reserve_bootmem();
#endif
reserve_ibft_region();
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_CLOCK
kvmclock_init();
#endif
paravirt_pagetable_setup_start(swapper_pg_dir);
paging_init();
paravirt_pagetable_setup_done(swapper_pg_dir);
paravirt_post_allocator_init();
x86: early boot debugging via FireWire (ohci1394_dma=early) This patch adds a new configuration option, which adds support for a new early_param which gets checked in arch/x86/kernel/setup_{32,64}.c:setup_arch() to decide wether OHCI-1394 FireWire controllers should be initialized and enabled for physical DMA access to allow remote debugging of early problems like issues ACPI or other subsystems which are executed very early. If the config option is not enabled, no code is changed, and if the boot paramenter is not given, no new code is executed, and independent of that, all new code is freed after boot, so the config option can be even enabled in standard, non-debug kernels. With specialized tools, it is then possible to get debugging information from machines which have no serial ports (notebooks) such as the printk buffer contents, or any data which can be referenced from global pointers, if it is stored below the 4GB limit and even memory dumps of of the physical RAM region below the 4GB limit can be taken without any cooperation from the CPU of the host, so the machine can be crashed early, it does not matter. In the extreme, even kernel debuggers can be accessed in this way. I wrote a small kgdb module and an accompanying gdb stub for FireWire which allows to gdb to talk to kgdb using remote remory reads and writes over FireWire. An version of the gdb stub fore FireWire is able to read all global data from a system which is running a a normal kernel without any kernel debugger, without any interruption or support of the system's CPU. That way, e.g. the task struct and so on can be read and even manipulated when the physical DMA access is granted. A HOWTO is included in this patch, in Documentation/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt and I've put a copy online at ftp://ftp.suse.de/private/bk/firewire/docs/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt It also has links to all the tools which are available to make use of it another copy of it is online at: ftp://ftp.suse.de/private/bk/firewire/kernel/ohci1394_dma_early-v2.diff Signed-Off-By: Bernhard Kaindl <bk@suse.de> Tested-By: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 12:34:11 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
map_vsyscall();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH
generic_apic_probe();
#endif
early_quirks();
/*
* Read APIC and some other early information from ACPI tables.
*/
acpi_boot_init();
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_MPPARSE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_VISWS)
/*
* get boot-time SMP configuration:
*/
if (smp_found_config)
get_smp_config();
#endif
prefill_possible_map();
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
init_cpu_to_node();
#endif
init_apic_mappings();
ioapic_init_mappings();
/* need to wait for io_apic is mapped */
nr_irqs = probe_nr_irqs();
kvm_guest_init();
e820_reserve_resources();
e820_mark_nosave_regions(max_low_pfn);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
#endif
reserve_standard_io_resources();
e820_setup_gap();
#ifdef CONFIG_VT
#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
conswitchp = &vga_con;
#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
conswitchp = &dummy_con;
#endif
#endif
}