linux/fs/sysfs/dir.c

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/*
* dir.c - Operations for sysfs directories.
*/
#undef DEBUG
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include "sysfs.h"
DEFINE_MUTEX(sysfs_mutex);
spinlock_t sysfs_assoc_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
static spinlock_t sysfs_ino_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
static DEFINE_IDA(sysfs_ino_ida);
/**
* sysfs_link_sibling - link sysfs_dirent into sibling list
* @sd: sysfs_dirent of interest
*
* Link @sd into its sibling list which starts from
* sd->s_parent->s_children.
*
* Locking:
* mutex_lock(sysfs_mutex)
*/
static void sysfs_link_sibling(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
{
struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd = sd->s_parent;
BUG_ON(sd->s_sibling);
sd->s_sibling = parent_sd->s_children;
parent_sd->s_children = sd;
}
/**
* sysfs_unlink_sibling - unlink sysfs_dirent from sibling list
* @sd: sysfs_dirent of interest
*
* Unlink @sd from its sibling list which starts from
* sd->s_parent->s_children.
*
* Locking:
* mutex_lock(sysfs_mutex)
*/
static void sysfs_unlink_sibling(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
{
struct sysfs_dirent **pos;
for (pos = &sd->s_parent->s_children; *pos; pos = &(*pos)->s_sibling) {
if (*pos == sd) {
*pos = sd->s_sibling;
sd->s_sibling = NULL;
break;
}
}
}
/**
* sysfs_get_dentry - get dentry for the given sysfs_dirent
* @sd: sysfs_dirent of interest
*
* Get dentry for @sd. Dentry is looked up if currently not
* present. This function climbs sysfs_dirent tree till it
* reaches a sysfs_dirent with valid dentry attached and descends
* down from there looking up dentry for each step.
*
* LOCKING:
* Kernel thread context (may sleep)
*
* RETURNS:
* Pointer to found dentry on success, ERR_PTR() value on error.
*/
struct dentry *sysfs_get_dentry(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
{
struct sysfs_dirent *cur;
struct dentry *parent_dentry, *dentry;
int i, depth;
/* Find the first parent which has valid s_dentry and get the
* dentry.
*/
mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
restart0:
spin_lock(&sysfs_assoc_lock);
restart1:
spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
dentry = NULL;
depth = 0;
cur = sd;
while (!cur->s_dentry || !cur->s_dentry->d_inode) {
if (cur->s_flags & SYSFS_FLAG_REMOVED) {
dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
depth = 0;
break;
}
cur = cur->s_parent;
depth++;
}
if (!IS_ERR(dentry))
dentry = dget_locked(cur->s_dentry);
spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
spin_unlock(&sysfs_assoc_lock);
/* from the found dentry, look up depth times */
while (depth--) {
/* find and get depth'th ancestor */
for (cur = sd, i = 0; cur && i < depth; i++)
cur = cur->s_parent;
/* This can happen if tree structure was modified due
* to move/rename. Restart.
*/
if (i != depth) {
dput(dentry);
goto restart0;
}
sysfs_get(cur);
mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
/* look it up */
parent_dentry = dentry;
mutex_lock(&parent_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
dentry = lookup_one_len_kern(cur->s_name, parent_dentry,
strlen(cur->s_name));
mutex_unlock(&parent_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
dput(parent_dentry);
if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
sysfs_put(cur);
return dentry;
}
mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
spin_lock(&sysfs_assoc_lock);
/* This, again, can happen if tree structure has
* changed and we looked up the wrong thing. Restart.
*/
if (cur->s_dentry != dentry) {
dput(dentry);
sysfs_put(cur);
goto restart1;
}
spin_unlock(&sysfs_assoc_lock);
sysfs_put(cur);
}
mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
return dentry;
}
/**
* sysfs_get_active - get an active reference to sysfs_dirent
* @sd: sysfs_dirent to get an active reference to
*
* Get an active reference of @sd. This function is noop if @sd
* is NULL.
*
* RETURNS:
* Pointer to @sd on success, NULL on failure.
*/
struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_get_active(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
{
if (unlikely(!sd))
return NULL;
while (1) {
int v, t;
v = atomic_read(&sd->s_active);
if (unlikely(v < 0))
return NULL;
t = atomic_cmpxchg(&sd->s_active, v, v + 1);
if (likely(t == v))
return sd;
if (t < 0)
return NULL;
cpu_relax();
}
}
/**
* sysfs_put_active - put an active reference to sysfs_dirent
* @sd: sysfs_dirent to put an active reference to
*
* Put an active reference to @sd. This function is noop if @sd
* is NULL.
*/
void sysfs_put_active(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
{
struct completion *cmpl;
int v;
if (unlikely(!sd))
return;
v = atomic_dec_return(&sd->s_active);
if (likely(v != SD_DEACTIVATED_BIAS))
return;
/* atomic_dec_return() is a mb(), we'll always see the updated
* sd->s_sibling.
*/
cmpl = (void *)sd->s_sibling;
complete(cmpl);
}
/**
* sysfs_get_active_two - get active references to sysfs_dirent and parent
* @sd: sysfs_dirent of interest
*
* Get active reference to @sd and its parent. Parent's active
* reference is grabbed first. This function is noop if @sd is
* NULL.
*
* RETURNS:
* Pointer to @sd on success, NULL on failure.
*/
struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_get_active_two(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
{
if (sd) {
if (sd->s_parent && unlikely(!sysfs_get_active(sd->s_parent)))
return NULL;
if (unlikely(!sysfs_get_active(sd))) {
sysfs_put_active(sd->s_parent);
return NULL;
}
}
return sd;
}
/**
* sysfs_put_active_two - put active references to sysfs_dirent and parent
* @sd: sysfs_dirent of interest
*
* Put active references to @sd and its parent. This function is
* noop if @sd is NULL.
*/
void sysfs_put_active_two(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
{
if (sd) {
sysfs_put_active(sd);
sysfs_put_active(sd->s_parent);
}
}
/**
* sysfs_deactivate - deactivate sysfs_dirent
* @sd: sysfs_dirent to deactivate
*
* Deny new active references and drain existing ones.
*/
sysfs: restructure add/remove paths and fix inode update The original add/remove code had the following problems. * parent's timestamps are updated on dentry instantiation. this is incorrect with reclaimable files. * updating parent's timestamps isn't synchronized. * parent nlink update assumes the inode is accessible which won't be true once directory dentries are made reclaimable. This patch restructures add/remove paths to resolve the above problems. Add/removal are done in the following steps. 1. sysfs_addrm_start() : acquire locks including sysfs_mutex and other resources. 2-a. sysfs_add_one() : add new sd. linking the new sd into the children list is caller's responsibility. 2-b. sysfs_remove_one() : remove a sd. unlinking the sd from the children list is caller's responsibility. 3. sysfs_addrm_finish() : release all resources and clean up. Steps 2-a and/or 2-b can be repeated multiple times. Parent's inode is looked up during sysfs_addrm_start(). If available (always at the moment), it's pinned and nlink is updated as sd's are added and removed. Timestamps are updated during finish if any sd has been added or removed. If parent's inode is not available during start, sysfs_mutex ensures that parent inode is not created till add/remove is complete. All the complexity is contained inside the helper functions. Especially, dentry/inode handling is properly hidden from the rest of sysfs which now mostly operate on sysfs_dirents. As an added bonus, codes which use these helpers to add and remove sysfs_dirents are now more structured and simpler. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-06-13 19:27:24 +00:00
static void sysfs_deactivate(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
{
DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
int v;
BUG_ON(sd->s_sibling || !(sd->s_flags & SYSFS_FLAG_REMOVED));
sd->s_sibling = (void *)&wait;
/* atomic_add_return() is a mb(), put_active() will always see
* the updated sd->s_sibling.
*/
v = atomic_add_return(SD_DEACTIVATED_BIAS, &sd->s_active);
if (v != SD_DEACTIVATED_BIAS)
wait_for_completion(&wait);
sd->s_sibling = NULL;
}
static int sysfs_alloc_ino(ino_t *pino)
{
int ino, rc;
retry:
spin_lock(&sysfs_ino_lock);
rc = ida_get_new_above(&sysfs_ino_ida, 2, &ino);
spin_unlock(&sysfs_ino_lock);
if (rc == -EAGAIN) {
if (ida_pre_get(&sysfs_ino_ida, GFP_KERNEL))
goto retry;
rc = -ENOMEM;
}
*pino = ino;
return rc;
}
static void sysfs_free_ino(ino_t ino)
{
spin_lock(&sysfs_ino_lock);
ida_remove(&sysfs_ino_ida, ino);
spin_unlock(&sysfs_ino_lock);
}
void release_sysfs_dirent(struct sysfs_dirent * sd)
{
struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd;
repeat:
/* Moving/renaming is always done while holding reference.
* sd->s_parent won't change beneath us.
*/
parent_sd = sd->s_parent;
if (sysfs_type(sd) == SYSFS_KOBJ_LINK)
sysfs_put(sd->s_elem.symlink.target_sd);
if (sysfs_type(sd) & SYSFS_COPY_NAME)
kfree(sd->s_name);
kfree(sd->s_iattr);
sysfs_free_ino(sd->s_ino);
kmem_cache_free(sysfs_dir_cachep, sd);
sd = parent_sd;
if (sd && atomic_dec_and_test(&sd->s_count))
goto repeat;
}
static void sysfs_d_iput(struct dentry * dentry, struct inode * inode)
{
struct sysfs_dirent * sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
if (sd) {
/* sd->s_dentry is protected with sysfs_assoc_lock.
* This allows sysfs_drop_dentry() to dereference it.
*/
spin_lock(&sysfs_assoc_lock);
/* The dentry might have been deleted or another
* lookup could have happened updating sd->s_dentry to
* point the new dentry. Ignore if it isn't pointing
* to this dentry.
*/
if (sd->s_dentry == dentry)
sd->s_dentry = NULL;
spin_unlock(&sysfs_assoc_lock);
sysfs_put(sd);
}
iput(inode);
}
static struct dentry_operations sysfs_dentry_ops = {
.d_iput = sysfs_d_iput,
};
struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_new_dirent(const char *name, umode_t mode, int type)
{
char *dup_name = NULL;
struct sysfs_dirent *sd;
if (type & SYSFS_COPY_NAME) {
name = dup_name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!name)
return NULL;
}
sd = kmem_cache_zalloc(sysfs_dir_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sd)
goto err_out1;
if (sysfs_alloc_ino(&sd->s_ino))
goto err_out2;
atomic_set(&sd->s_count, 1);
atomic_set(&sd->s_active, 0);
atomic_set(&sd->s_event, 1);
sd->s_name = name;
sd->s_mode = mode;
sd->s_flags = type;
return sd;
err_out2:
kmem_cache_free(sysfs_dir_cachep, sd);
err_out1:
kfree(dup_name);
return NULL;
}
/**
* sysfs_attach_dentry - associate sysfs_dirent with dentry
* @sd: target sysfs_dirent
* @dentry: dentry to associate
*
* Associate @sd with @dentry. This is protected by
* sysfs_assoc_lock to avoid race with sysfs_d_iput().
*
* LOCKING:
* mutex_lock(sysfs_mutex)
*/
static void sysfs_attach_dentry(struct sysfs_dirent *sd, struct dentry *dentry)
{
dentry->d_op = &sysfs_dentry_ops;
dentry->d_fsdata = sysfs_get(sd);
/* protect sd->s_dentry against sysfs_d_iput */
spin_lock(&sysfs_assoc_lock);
sd->s_dentry = dentry;
spin_unlock(&sysfs_assoc_lock);
d_rehash(dentry);
}
sysfs: restructure add/remove paths and fix inode update The original add/remove code had the following problems. * parent's timestamps are updated on dentry instantiation. this is incorrect with reclaimable files. * updating parent's timestamps isn't synchronized. * parent nlink update assumes the inode is accessible which won't be true once directory dentries are made reclaimable. This patch restructures add/remove paths to resolve the above problems. Add/removal are done in the following steps. 1. sysfs_addrm_start() : acquire locks including sysfs_mutex and other resources. 2-a. sysfs_add_one() : add new sd. linking the new sd into the children list is caller's responsibility. 2-b. sysfs_remove_one() : remove a sd. unlinking the sd from the children list is caller's responsibility. 3. sysfs_addrm_finish() : release all resources and clean up. Steps 2-a and/or 2-b can be repeated multiple times. Parent's inode is looked up during sysfs_addrm_start(). If available (always at the moment), it's pinned and nlink is updated as sd's are added and removed. Timestamps are updated during finish if any sd has been added or removed. If parent's inode is not available during start, sysfs_mutex ensures that parent inode is not created till add/remove is complete. All the complexity is contained inside the helper functions. Especially, dentry/inode handling is properly hidden from the rest of sysfs which now mostly operate on sysfs_dirents. As an added bonus, codes which use these helpers to add and remove sysfs_dirents are now more structured and simpler. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-06-13 19:27:24 +00:00
static int sysfs_ilookup_test(struct inode *inode, void *arg)
{
struct sysfs_dirent *sd = arg;
return inode->i_ino == sd->s_ino;
}
/**
sysfs: restructure add/remove paths and fix inode update The original add/remove code had the following problems. * parent's timestamps are updated on dentry instantiation. this is incorrect with reclaimable files. * updating parent's timestamps isn't synchronized. * parent nlink update assumes the inode is accessible which won't be true once directory dentries are made reclaimable. This patch restructures add/remove paths to resolve the above problems. Add/removal are done in the following steps. 1. sysfs_addrm_start() : acquire locks including sysfs_mutex and other resources. 2-a. sysfs_add_one() : add new sd. linking the new sd into the children list is caller's responsibility. 2-b. sysfs_remove_one() : remove a sd. unlinking the sd from the children list is caller's responsibility. 3. sysfs_addrm_finish() : release all resources and clean up. Steps 2-a and/or 2-b can be repeated multiple times. Parent's inode is looked up during sysfs_addrm_start(). If available (always at the moment), it's pinned and nlink is updated as sd's are added and removed. Timestamps are updated during finish if any sd has been added or removed. If parent's inode is not available during start, sysfs_mutex ensures that parent inode is not created till add/remove is complete. All the complexity is contained inside the helper functions. Especially, dentry/inode handling is properly hidden from the rest of sysfs which now mostly operate on sysfs_dirents. As an added bonus, codes which use these helpers to add and remove sysfs_dirents are now more structured and simpler. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-06-13 19:27:24 +00:00
* sysfs_addrm_start - prepare for sysfs_dirent add/remove
* @acxt: pointer to sysfs_addrm_cxt to be used
* @parent_sd: parent sysfs_dirent
*
sysfs: restructure add/remove paths and fix inode update The original add/remove code had the following problems. * parent's timestamps are updated on dentry instantiation. this is incorrect with reclaimable files. * updating parent's timestamps isn't synchronized. * parent nlink update assumes the inode is accessible which won't be true once directory dentries are made reclaimable. This patch restructures add/remove paths to resolve the above problems. Add/removal are done in the following steps. 1. sysfs_addrm_start() : acquire locks including sysfs_mutex and other resources. 2-a. sysfs_add_one() : add new sd. linking the new sd into the children list is caller's responsibility. 2-b. sysfs_remove_one() : remove a sd. unlinking the sd from the children list is caller's responsibility. 3. sysfs_addrm_finish() : release all resources and clean up. Steps 2-a and/or 2-b can be repeated multiple times. Parent's inode is looked up during sysfs_addrm_start(). If available (always at the moment), it's pinned and nlink is updated as sd's are added and removed. Timestamps are updated during finish if any sd has been added or removed. If parent's inode is not available during start, sysfs_mutex ensures that parent inode is not created till add/remove is complete. All the complexity is contained inside the helper functions. Especially, dentry/inode handling is properly hidden from the rest of sysfs which now mostly operate on sysfs_dirents. As an added bonus, codes which use these helpers to add and remove sysfs_dirents are now more structured and simpler. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-06-13 19:27:24 +00:00
* This function is called when the caller is about to add or
* remove sysfs_dirent under @parent_sd. This function acquires
* sysfs_mutex, grabs inode for @parent_sd if available and lock
* i_mutex of it. @acxt is used to keep and pass context to
* other addrm functions.
*
* LOCKING:
sysfs: restructure add/remove paths and fix inode update The original add/remove code had the following problems. * parent's timestamps are updated on dentry instantiation. this is incorrect with reclaimable files. * updating parent's timestamps isn't synchronized. * parent nlink update assumes the inode is accessible which won't be true once directory dentries are made reclaimable. This patch restructures add/remove paths to resolve the above problems. Add/removal are done in the following steps. 1. sysfs_addrm_start() : acquire locks including sysfs_mutex and other resources. 2-a. sysfs_add_one() : add new sd. linking the new sd into the children list is caller's responsibility. 2-b. sysfs_remove_one() : remove a sd. unlinking the sd from the children list is caller's responsibility. 3. sysfs_addrm_finish() : release all resources and clean up. Steps 2-a and/or 2-b can be repeated multiple times. Parent's inode is looked up during sysfs_addrm_start(). If available (always at the moment), it's pinned and nlink is updated as sd's are added and removed. Timestamps are updated during finish if any sd has been added or removed. If parent's inode is not available during start, sysfs_mutex ensures that parent inode is not created till add/remove is complete. All the complexity is contained inside the helper functions. Especially, dentry/inode handling is properly hidden from the rest of sysfs which now mostly operate on sysfs_dirents. As an added bonus, codes which use these helpers to add and remove sysfs_dirents are now more structured and simpler. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-06-13 19:27:24 +00:00
* Kernel thread context (may sleep). sysfs_mutex is locked on
* return. i_mutex of parent inode is locked on return if
* available.
*/
sysfs: restructure add/remove paths and fix inode update The original add/remove code had the following problems. * parent's timestamps are updated on dentry instantiation. this is incorrect with reclaimable files. * updating parent's timestamps isn't synchronized. * parent nlink update assumes the inode is accessible which won't be true once directory dentries are made reclaimable. This patch restructures add/remove paths to resolve the above problems. Add/removal are done in the following steps. 1. sysfs_addrm_start() : acquire locks including sysfs_mutex and other resources. 2-a. sysfs_add_one() : add new sd. linking the new sd into the children list is caller's responsibility. 2-b. sysfs_remove_one() : remove a sd. unlinking the sd from the children list is caller's responsibility. 3. sysfs_addrm_finish() : release all resources and clean up. Steps 2-a and/or 2-b can be repeated multiple times. Parent's inode is looked up during sysfs_addrm_start(). If available (always at the moment), it's pinned and nlink is updated as sd's are added and removed. Timestamps are updated during finish if any sd has been added or removed. If parent's inode is not available during start, sysfs_mutex ensures that parent inode is not created till add/remove is complete. All the complexity is contained inside the helper functions. Especially, dentry/inode handling is properly hidden from the rest of sysfs which now mostly operate on sysfs_dirents. As an added bonus, codes which use these helpers to add and remove sysfs_dirents are now more structured and simpler. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-06-13 19:27:24 +00:00
void sysfs_addrm_start(struct sysfs_addrm_cxt *acxt,
struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd)
{
sysfs: restructure add/remove paths and fix inode update The original add/remove code had the following problems. * parent's timestamps are updated on dentry instantiation. this is incorrect with reclaimable files. * updating parent's timestamps isn't synchronized. * parent nlink update assumes the inode is accessible which won't be true once directory dentries are made reclaimable. This patch restructures add/remove paths to resolve the above problems. Add/removal are done in the following steps. 1. sysfs_addrm_start() : acquire locks including sysfs_mutex and other resources. 2-a. sysfs_add_one() : add new sd. linking the new sd into the children list is caller's responsibility. 2-b. sysfs_remove_one() : remove a sd. unlinking the sd from the children list is caller's responsibility. 3. sysfs_addrm_finish() : release all resources and clean up. Steps 2-a and/or 2-b can be repeated multiple times. Parent's inode is looked up during sysfs_addrm_start(). If available (always at the moment), it's pinned and nlink is updated as sd's are added and removed. Timestamps are updated during finish if any sd has been added or removed. If parent's inode is not available during start, sysfs_mutex ensures that parent inode is not created till add/remove is complete. All the complexity is contained inside the helper functions. Especially, dentry/inode handling is properly hidden from the rest of sysfs which now mostly operate on sysfs_dirents. As an added bonus, codes which use these helpers to add and remove sysfs_dirents are now more structured and simpler. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-06-13 19:27:24 +00:00
struct inode *inode;
sysfs: restructure add/remove paths and fix inode update The original add/remove code had the following problems. * parent's timestamps are updated on dentry instantiation. this is incorrect with reclaimable files. * updating parent's timestamps isn't synchronized. * parent nlink update assumes the inode is accessible which won't be true once directory dentries are made reclaimable. This patch restructures add/remove paths to resolve the above problems. Add/removal are done in the following steps. 1. sysfs_addrm_start() : acquire locks including sysfs_mutex and other resources. 2-a. sysfs_add_one() : add new sd. linking the new sd into the children list is caller's responsibility. 2-b. sysfs_remove_one() : remove a sd. unlinking the sd from the children list is caller's responsibility. 3. sysfs_addrm_finish() : release all resources and clean up. Steps 2-a and/or 2-b can be repeated multiple times. Parent's inode is looked up during sysfs_addrm_start(). If available (always at the moment), it's pinned and nlink is updated as sd's are added and removed. Timestamps are updated during finish if any sd has been added or removed. If parent's inode is not available during start, sysfs_mutex ensures that parent inode is not created till add/remove is complete. All the complexity is contained inside the helper functions. Especially, dentry/inode handling is properly hidden from the rest of sysfs which now mostly operate on sysfs_dirents. As an added bonus, codes which use these helpers to add and remove sysfs_dirents are now more structured and simpler. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-06-13 19:27:24 +00:00
memset(acxt, 0, sizeof(*acxt));
acxt->parent_sd = parent_sd;
/* Lookup parent inode. inode initialization and I_NEW
* clearing are protected by sysfs_mutex. By grabbing it and
* looking up with _nowait variant, inode state can be
* determined reliably.
*/
mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
inode = ilookup5_nowait(sysfs_sb, parent_sd->s_ino, sysfs_ilookup_test,
parent_sd);
if (inode && !(inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
/* parent inode available */
acxt->parent_inode = inode;
/* sysfs_mutex is below i_mutex in lock hierarchy.
* First, trylock i_mutex. If fails, unlock
* sysfs_mutex and lock them in order.
*/
if (!mutex_trylock(&inode->i_mutex)) {
mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
}
} else
iput(inode);
}
/**
* sysfs_add_one - add sysfs_dirent to parent
* @acxt: addrm context to use
* @sd: sysfs_dirent to be added
*
* Get @acxt->parent_sd and set sd->s_parent to it and increment
* nlink of parent inode if @sd is a directory. @sd is NOT
* linked into the children list of the parent. The caller
* should invoke sysfs_link_sibling() after this function
* completes if @sd needs to be on the children list.
*
* This function should be called between calls to
* sysfs_addrm_start() and sysfs_addrm_finish() and should be
* passed the same @acxt as passed to sysfs_addrm_start().
*
* LOCKING:
* Determined by sysfs_addrm_start().
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, -EEXIST if entry with the given name already
* exists.
sysfs: restructure add/remove paths and fix inode update The original add/remove code had the following problems. * parent's timestamps are updated on dentry instantiation. this is incorrect with reclaimable files. * updating parent's timestamps isn't synchronized. * parent nlink update assumes the inode is accessible which won't be true once directory dentries are made reclaimable. This patch restructures add/remove paths to resolve the above problems. Add/removal are done in the following steps. 1. sysfs_addrm_start() : acquire locks including sysfs_mutex and other resources. 2-a. sysfs_add_one() : add new sd. linking the new sd into the children list is caller's responsibility. 2-b. sysfs_remove_one() : remove a sd. unlinking the sd from the children list is caller's responsibility. 3. sysfs_addrm_finish() : release all resources and clean up. Steps 2-a and/or 2-b can be repeated multiple times. Parent's inode is looked up during sysfs_addrm_start(). If available (always at the moment), it's pinned and nlink is updated as sd's are added and removed. Timestamps are updated during finish if any sd has been added or removed. If parent's inode is not available during start, sysfs_mutex ensures that parent inode is not created till add/remove is complete. All the complexity is contained inside the helper functions. Especially, dentry/inode handling is properly hidden from the rest of sysfs which now mostly operate on sysfs_dirents. As an added bonus, codes which use these helpers to add and remove sysfs_dirents are now more structured and simpler. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-06-13 19:27:24 +00:00
*/
int sysfs_add_one(struct sysfs_addrm_cxt *acxt, struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
sysfs: restructure add/remove paths and fix inode update The original add/remove code had the following problems. * parent's timestamps are updated on dentry instantiation. this is incorrect with reclaimable files. * updating parent's timestamps isn't synchronized. * parent nlink update assumes the inode is accessible which won't be true once directory dentries are made reclaimable. This patch restructures add/remove paths to resolve the above problems. Add/removal are done in the following steps. 1. sysfs_addrm_start() : acquire locks including sysfs_mutex and other resources. 2-a. sysfs_add_one() : add new sd. linking the new sd into the children list is caller's responsibility. 2-b. sysfs_remove_one() : remove a sd. unlinking the sd from the children list is caller's responsibility. 3. sysfs_addrm_finish() : release all resources and clean up. Steps 2-a and/or 2-b can be repeated multiple times. Parent's inode is looked up during sysfs_addrm_start(). If available (always at the moment), it's pinned and nlink is updated as sd's are added and removed. Timestamps are updated during finish if any sd has been added or removed. If parent's inode is not available during start, sysfs_mutex ensures that parent inode is not created till add/remove is complete. All the complexity is contained inside the helper functions. Especially, dentry/inode handling is properly hidden from the rest of sysfs which now mostly operate on sysfs_dirents. As an added bonus, codes which use these helpers to add and remove sysfs_dirents are now more structured and simpler. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-06-13 19:27:24 +00:00
{
if (sysfs_find_dirent(acxt->parent_sd, sd->s_name))
return -EEXIST;
sysfs: restructure add/remove paths and fix inode update The original add/remove code had the following problems. * parent's timestamps are updated on dentry instantiation. this is incorrect with reclaimable files. * updating parent's timestamps isn't synchronized. * parent nlink update assumes the inode is accessible which won't be true once directory dentries are made reclaimable. This patch restructures add/remove paths to resolve the above problems. Add/removal are done in the following steps. 1. sysfs_addrm_start() : acquire locks including sysfs_mutex and other resources. 2-a. sysfs_add_one() : add new sd. linking the new sd into the children list is caller's responsibility. 2-b. sysfs_remove_one() : remove a sd. unlinking the sd from the children list is caller's responsibility. 3. sysfs_addrm_finish() : release all resources and clean up. Steps 2-a and/or 2-b can be repeated multiple times. Parent's inode is looked up during sysfs_addrm_start(). If available (always at the moment), it's pinned and nlink is updated as sd's are added and removed. Timestamps are updated during finish if any sd has been added or removed. If parent's inode is not available during start, sysfs_mutex ensures that parent inode is not created till add/remove is complete. All the complexity is contained inside the helper functions. Especially, dentry/inode handling is properly hidden from the rest of sysfs which now mostly operate on sysfs_dirents. As an added bonus, codes which use these helpers to add and remove sysfs_dirents are now more structured and simpler. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-06-13 19:27:24 +00:00
sd->s_parent = sysfs_get(acxt->parent_sd);
if (sysfs_type(sd) == SYSFS_DIR && acxt->parent_inode)
inc_nlink(acxt->parent_inode);
acxt->cnt++;
sysfs_link_sibling(sd);
return 0;
sysfs: restructure add/remove paths and fix inode update The original add/remove code had the following problems. * parent's timestamps are updated on dentry instantiation. this is incorrect with reclaimable files. * updating parent's timestamps isn't synchronized. * parent nlink update assumes the inode is accessible which won't be true once directory dentries are made reclaimable. This patch restructures add/remove paths to resolve the above problems. Add/removal are done in the following steps. 1. sysfs_addrm_start() : acquire locks including sysfs_mutex and other resources. 2-a. sysfs_add_one() : add new sd. linking the new sd into the children list is caller's responsibility. 2-b. sysfs_remove_one() : remove a sd. unlinking the sd from the children list is caller's responsibility. 3. sysfs_addrm_finish() : release all resources and clean up. Steps 2-a and/or 2-b can be repeated multiple times. Parent's inode is looked up during sysfs_addrm_start(). If available (always at the moment), it's pinned and nlink is updated as sd's are added and removed. Timestamps are updated during finish if any sd has been added or removed. If parent's inode is not available during start, sysfs_mutex ensures that parent inode is not created till add/remove is complete. All the complexity is contained inside the helper functions. Especially, dentry/inode handling is properly hidden from the rest of sysfs which now mostly operate on sysfs_dirents. As an added bonus, codes which use these helpers to add and remove sysfs_dirents are now more structured and simpler. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-06-13 19:27:24 +00:00
}
/**
* sysfs_remove_one - remove sysfs_dirent from parent
* @acxt: addrm context to use
* @sd: sysfs_dirent to be added
*
* Mark @sd removed and drop nlink of parent inode if @sd is a
* directory. @sd is NOT unlinked from the children list of the
* parent. The caller is repsonsible for removing @sd from the
* children list before calling this function.
*
* This function should be called between calls to
* sysfs_addrm_start() and sysfs_addrm_finish() and should be
* passed the same @acxt as passed to sysfs_addrm_start().
*
* LOCKING:
* Determined by sysfs_addrm_start().
*/
void sysfs_remove_one(struct sysfs_addrm_cxt *acxt, struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
{
BUG_ON(sd->s_flags & SYSFS_FLAG_REMOVED);
sysfs_unlink_sibling(sd);
sysfs: restructure add/remove paths and fix inode update The original add/remove code had the following problems. * parent's timestamps are updated on dentry instantiation. this is incorrect with reclaimable files. * updating parent's timestamps isn't synchronized. * parent nlink update assumes the inode is accessible which won't be true once directory dentries are made reclaimable. This patch restructures add/remove paths to resolve the above problems. Add/removal are done in the following steps. 1. sysfs_addrm_start() : acquire locks including sysfs_mutex and other resources. 2-a. sysfs_add_one() : add new sd. linking the new sd into the children list is caller's responsibility. 2-b. sysfs_remove_one() : remove a sd. unlinking the sd from the children list is caller's responsibility. 3. sysfs_addrm_finish() : release all resources and clean up. Steps 2-a and/or 2-b can be repeated multiple times. Parent's inode is looked up during sysfs_addrm_start(). If available (always at the moment), it's pinned and nlink is updated as sd's are added and removed. Timestamps are updated during finish if any sd has been added or removed. If parent's inode is not available during start, sysfs_mutex ensures that parent inode is not created till add/remove is complete. All the complexity is contained inside the helper functions. Especially, dentry/inode handling is properly hidden from the rest of sysfs which now mostly operate on sysfs_dirents. As an added bonus, codes which use these helpers to add and remove sysfs_dirents are now more structured and simpler. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-06-13 19:27:24 +00:00
sd->s_flags |= SYSFS_FLAG_REMOVED;
sd->s_sibling = acxt->removed;
acxt->removed = sd;
if (sysfs_type(sd) == SYSFS_DIR && acxt->parent_inode)
drop_nlink(acxt->parent_inode);
acxt->cnt++;
}
/**
* sysfs_drop_dentry - drop dentry for the specified sysfs_dirent
* @sd: target sysfs_dirent
*
* Drop dentry for @sd. @sd must have been unlinked from its
* parent on entry to this function such that it can't be looked
* up anymore.
*
* @sd->s_dentry which is protected with sysfs_assoc_lock points
* to the currently associated dentry but we're not holding a
* reference to it and racing with dput(). Grab dcache_lock and
* verify dentry before dropping it. If @sd->s_dentry is NULL or
* dput() beats us, no need to bother.
*/
static void sysfs_drop_dentry(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
{
struct dentry *dentry = NULL;
struct inode *inode;
/* We're not holding a reference to ->s_dentry dentry but the
* field will stay valid as long as sysfs_assoc_lock is held.
*/
spin_lock(&sysfs_assoc_lock);
spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
/* drop dentry if it's there and dput() didn't kill it yet */
if (sd->s_dentry && sd->s_dentry->d_inode) {
dentry = dget_locked(sd->s_dentry);
spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
__d_drop(dentry);
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
}
spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
spin_unlock(&sysfs_assoc_lock);
dput(dentry);
/* adjust nlink and update timestamp */
inode = ilookup(sysfs_sb, sd->s_ino);
if (inode) {
mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
drop_nlink(inode);
if (sysfs_type(sd) == SYSFS_DIR)
drop_nlink(inode);
mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
iput(inode);
}
}
sysfs: restructure add/remove paths and fix inode update The original add/remove code had the following problems. * parent's timestamps are updated on dentry instantiation. this is incorrect with reclaimable files. * updating parent's timestamps isn't synchronized. * parent nlink update assumes the inode is accessible which won't be true once directory dentries are made reclaimable. This patch restructures add/remove paths to resolve the above problems. Add/removal are done in the following steps. 1. sysfs_addrm_start() : acquire locks including sysfs_mutex and other resources. 2-a. sysfs_add_one() : add new sd. linking the new sd into the children list is caller's responsibility. 2-b. sysfs_remove_one() : remove a sd. unlinking the sd from the children list is caller's responsibility. 3. sysfs_addrm_finish() : release all resources and clean up. Steps 2-a and/or 2-b can be repeated multiple times. Parent's inode is looked up during sysfs_addrm_start(). If available (always at the moment), it's pinned and nlink is updated as sd's are added and removed. Timestamps are updated during finish if any sd has been added or removed. If parent's inode is not available during start, sysfs_mutex ensures that parent inode is not created till add/remove is complete. All the complexity is contained inside the helper functions. Especially, dentry/inode handling is properly hidden from the rest of sysfs which now mostly operate on sysfs_dirents. As an added bonus, codes which use these helpers to add and remove sysfs_dirents are now more structured and simpler. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-06-13 19:27:24 +00:00
/**
* sysfs_addrm_finish - finish up sysfs_dirent add/remove
* @acxt: addrm context to finish up
*
* Finish up sysfs_dirent add/remove. Resources acquired by
* sysfs_addrm_start() are released and removed sysfs_dirents are
* cleaned up. Timestamps on the parent inode are updated.
*
* LOCKING:
* All mutexes acquired by sysfs_addrm_start() are released.
*/
void sysfs_addrm_finish(struct sysfs_addrm_cxt *acxt)
sysfs: restructure add/remove paths and fix inode update The original add/remove code had the following problems. * parent's timestamps are updated on dentry instantiation. this is incorrect with reclaimable files. * updating parent's timestamps isn't synchronized. * parent nlink update assumes the inode is accessible which won't be true once directory dentries are made reclaimable. This patch restructures add/remove paths to resolve the above problems. Add/removal are done in the following steps. 1. sysfs_addrm_start() : acquire locks including sysfs_mutex and other resources. 2-a. sysfs_add_one() : add new sd. linking the new sd into the children list is caller's responsibility. 2-b. sysfs_remove_one() : remove a sd. unlinking the sd from the children list is caller's responsibility. 3. sysfs_addrm_finish() : release all resources and clean up. Steps 2-a and/or 2-b can be repeated multiple times. Parent's inode is looked up during sysfs_addrm_start(). If available (always at the moment), it's pinned and nlink is updated as sd's are added and removed. Timestamps are updated during finish if any sd has been added or removed. If parent's inode is not available during start, sysfs_mutex ensures that parent inode is not created till add/remove is complete. All the complexity is contained inside the helper functions. Especially, dentry/inode handling is properly hidden from the rest of sysfs which now mostly operate on sysfs_dirents. As an added bonus, codes which use these helpers to add and remove sysfs_dirents are now more structured and simpler. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-06-13 19:27:24 +00:00
{
/* release resources acquired by sysfs_addrm_start() */
mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
if (acxt->parent_inode) {
struct inode *inode = acxt->parent_inode;
/* if added/removed, update timestamps on the parent */
if (acxt->cnt)
inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
iput(inode);
}
/* kill removed sysfs_dirents */
while (acxt->removed) {
struct sysfs_dirent *sd = acxt->removed;
acxt->removed = sd->s_sibling;
sd->s_sibling = NULL;
sysfs_drop_dentry(sd);
sysfs_deactivate(sd);
sysfs_put(sd);
}
}
/**
* sysfs_find_dirent - find sysfs_dirent with the given name
* @parent_sd: sysfs_dirent to search under
* @name: name to look for
*
* Look for sysfs_dirent with name @name under @parent_sd.
*
* LOCKING:
* mutex_lock(sysfs_mutex)
*
* RETURNS:
* Pointer to sysfs_dirent if found, NULL if not.
*/
struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_find_dirent(struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd,
const unsigned char *name)
{
struct sysfs_dirent *sd;
for (sd = parent_sd->s_children; sd; sd = sd->s_sibling)
if (sysfs_type(sd) && !strcmp(sd->s_name, name))
return sd;
return NULL;
}
/**
* sysfs_get_dirent - find and get sysfs_dirent with the given name
* @parent_sd: sysfs_dirent to search under
* @name: name to look for
*
* Look for sysfs_dirent with name @name under @parent_sd and get
* it if found.
*
* LOCKING:
* Kernel thread context (may sleep). Grabs sysfs_mutex.
*
* RETURNS:
* Pointer to sysfs_dirent if found, NULL if not.
*/
struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_get_dirent(struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd,
const unsigned char *name)
{
struct sysfs_dirent *sd;
mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
sd = sysfs_find_dirent(parent_sd, name);
sysfs_get(sd);
mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
return sd;
}
static int create_dir(struct kobject *kobj, struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd,
const char *name, struct sysfs_dirent **p_sd)
{
umode_t mode = S_IFDIR| S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
struct sysfs_addrm_cxt acxt;
struct sysfs_dirent *sd;
int rc;
/* allocate */
sd = sysfs_new_dirent(name, mode, SYSFS_DIR);
if (!sd)
return -ENOMEM;
sd->s_elem.dir.kobj = kobj;
/* link in */
sysfs_addrm_start(&acxt, parent_sd);
rc = sysfs_add_one(&acxt, sd);
sysfs_addrm_finish(&acxt);
if (rc == 0)
*p_sd = sd;
else
sysfs_put(sd);
return rc;
}
int sysfs_create_subdir(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name,
struct sysfs_dirent **p_sd)
{
return create_dir(kobj, kobj->sd, name, p_sd);
}
/**
* sysfs_create_dir - create a directory for an object.
* @kobj: object we're creating directory for.
*/
int sysfs_create_dir(struct kobject * kobj)
{
struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd, *sd;
int error = 0;
BUG_ON(!kobj);
if (kobj->parent)
parent_sd = kobj->parent->sd;
else if (sysfs_mount && sysfs_mount->mnt_sb)
parent_sd = sysfs_mount->mnt_sb->s_root->d_fsdata;
else
return -EFAULT;
error = create_dir(kobj, parent_sd, kobject_name(kobj), &sd);
if (!error)
kobj->sd = sd;
return error;
}
static struct dentry * sysfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
struct nameidata *nd)
{
struct dentry *ret = NULL;
struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd = dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata;
struct sysfs_dirent *sd;
struct inode *inode;
mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
for (sd = parent_sd->s_children; sd; sd = sd->s_sibling)
if (sysfs_type(sd) && !strcmp(sd->s_name, dentry->d_name.name))
break;
/* no such entry */
if (!sd)
goto out_unlock;
/* attach dentry and inode */
inode = sysfs_get_inode(sd);
if (!inode) {
ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
goto out_unlock;
}
d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
sysfs_attach_dentry(sd, dentry);
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
return ret;
}
const struct inode_operations sysfs_dir_inode_operations = {
.lookup = sysfs_lookup,
.setattr = sysfs_setattr,
};
static void remove_dir(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
{
sysfs: restructure add/remove paths and fix inode update The original add/remove code had the following problems. * parent's timestamps are updated on dentry instantiation. this is incorrect with reclaimable files. * updating parent's timestamps isn't synchronized. * parent nlink update assumes the inode is accessible which won't be true once directory dentries are made reclaimable. This patch restructures add/remove paths to resolve the above problems. Add/removal are done in the following steps. 1. sysfs_addrm_start() : acquire locks including sysfs_mutex and other resources. 2-a. sysfs_add_one() : add new sd. linking the new sd into the children list is caller's responsibility. 2-b. sysfs_remove_one() : remove a sd. unlinking the sd from the children list is caller's responsibility. 3. sysfs_addrm_finish() : release all resources and clean up. Steps 2-a and/or 2-b can be repeated multiple times. Parent's inode is looked up during sysfs_addrm_start(). If available (always at the moment), it's pinned and nlink is updated as sd's are added and removed. Timestamps are updated during finish if any sd has been added or removed. If parent's inode is not available during start, sysfs_mutex ensures that parent inode is not created till add/remove is complete. All the complexity is contained inside the helper functions. Especially, dentry/inode handling is properly hidden from the rest of sysfs which now mostly operate on sysfs_dirents. As an added bonus, codes which use these helpers to add and remove sysfs_dirents are now more structured and simpler. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-06-13 19:27:24 +00:00
struct sysfs_addrm_cxt acxt;
sysfs: restructure add/remove paths and fix inode update The original add/remove code had the following problems. * parent's timestamps are updated on dentry instantiation. this is incorrect with reclaimable files. * updating parent's timestamps isn't synchronized. * parent nlink update assumes the inode is accessible which won't be true once directory dentries are made reclaimable. This patch restructures add/remove paths to resolve the above problems. Add/removal are done in the following steps. 1. sysfs_addrm_start() : acquire locks including sysfs_mutex and other resources. 2-a. sysfs_add_one() : add new sd. linking the new sd into the children list is caller's responsibility. 2-b. sysfs_remove_one() : remove a sd. unlinking the sd from the children list is caller's responsibility. 3. sysfs_addrm_finish() : release all resources and clean up. Steps 2-a and/or 2-b can be repeated multiple times. Parent's inode is looked up during sysfs_addrm_start(). If available (always at the moment), it's pinned and nlink is updated as sd's are added and removed. Timestamps are updated during finish if any sd has been added or removed. If parent's inode is not available during start, sysfs_mutex ensures that parent inode is not created till add/remove is complete. All the complexity is contained inside the helper functions. Especially, dentry/inode handling is properly hidden from the rest of sysfs which now mostly operate on sysfs_dirents. As an added bonus, codes which use these helpers to add and remove sysfs_dirents are now more structured and simpler. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-06-13 19:27:24 +00:00
sysfs_addrm_start(&acxt, sd->s_parent);
sysfs_remove_one(&acxt, sd);
sysfs_addrm_finish(&acxt);
}
void sysfs_remove_subdir(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
{
remove_dir(sd);
}
static void __sysfs_remove_dir(struct sysfs_dirent *dir_sd)
{
sysfs: restructure add/remove paths and fix inode update The original add/remove code had the following problems. * parent's timestamps are updated on dentry instantiation. this is incorrect with reclaimable files. * updating parent's timestamps isn't synchronized. * parent nlink update assumes the inode is accessible which won't be true once directory dentries are made reclaimable. This patch restructures add/remove paths to resolve the above problems. Add/removal are done in the following steps. 1. sysfs_addrm_start() : acquire locks including sysfs_mutex and other resources. 2-a. sysfs_add_one() : add new sd. linking the new sd into the children list is caller's responsibility. 2-b. sysfs_remove_one() : remove a sd. unlinking the sd from the children list is caller's responsibility. 3. sysfs_addrm_finish() : release all resources and clean up. Steps 2-a and/or 2-b can be repeated multiple times. Parent's inode is looked up during sysfs_addrm_start(). If available (always at the moment), it's pinned and nlink is updated as sd's are added and removed. Timestamps are updated during finish if any sd has been added or removed. If parent's inode is not available during start, sysfs_mutex ensures that parent inode is not created till add/remove is complete. All the complexity is contained inside the helper functions. Especially, dentry/inode handling is properly hidden from the rest of sysfs which now mostly operate on sysfs_dirents. As an added bonus, codes which use these helpers to add and remove sysfs_dirents are now more structured and simpler. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-06-13 19:27:24 +00:00
struct sysfs_addrm_cxt acxt;
struct sysfs_dirent **pos;
if (!dir_sd)
return;
pr_debug("sysfs %s: removing dir\n", dir_sd->s_name);
sysfs: restructure add/remove paths and fix inode update The original add/remove code had the following problems. * parent's timestamps are updated on dentry instantiation. this is incorrect with reclaimable files. * updating parent's timestamps isn't synchronized. * parent nlink update assumes the inode is accessible which won't be true once directory dentries are made reclaimable. This patch restructures add/remove paths to resolve the above problems. Add/removal are done in the following steps. 1. sysfs_addrm_start() : acquire locks including sysfs_mutex and other resources. 2-a. sysfs_add_one() : add new sd. linking the new sd into the children list is caller's responsibility. 2-b. sysfs_remove_one() : remove a sd. unlinking the sd from the children list is caller's responsibility. 3. sysfs_addrm_finish() : release all resources and clean up. Steps 2-a and/or 2-b can be repeated multiple times. Parent's inode is looked up during sysfs_addrm_start(). If available (always at the moment), it's pinned and nlink is updated as sd's are added and removed. Timestamps are updated during finish if any sd has been added or removed. If parent's inode is not available during start, sysfs_mutex ensures that parent inode is not created till add/remove is complete. All the complexity is contained inside the helper functions. Especially, dentry/inode handling is properly hidden from the rest of sysfs which now mostly operate on sysfs_dirents. As an added bonus, codes which use these helpers to add and remove sysfs_dirents are now more structured and simpler. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-06-13 19:27:24 +00:00
sysfs_addrm_start(&acxt, dir_sd);
pos = &dir_sd->s_children;
while (*pos) {
struct sysfs_dirent *sd = *pos;
if (sysfs_type(sd) && sysfs_type(sd) != SYSFS_DIR)
sysfs: restructure add/remove paths and fix inode update The original add/remove code had the following problems. * parent's timestamps are updated on dentry instantiation. this is incorrect with reclaimable files. * updating parent's timestamps isn't synchronized. * parent nlink update assumes the inode is accessible which won't be true once directory dentries are made reclaimable. This patch restructures add/remove paths to resolve the above problems. Add/removal are done in the following steps. 1. sysfs_addrm_start() : acquire locks including sysfs_mutex and other resources. 2-a. sysfs_add_one() : add new sd. linking the new sd into the children list is caller's responsibility. 2-b. sysfs_remove_one() : remove a sd. unlinking the sd from the children list is caller's responsibility. 3. sysfs_addrm_finish() : release all resources and clean up. Steps 2-a and/or 2-b can be repeated multiple times. Parent's inode is looked up during sysfs_addrm_start(). If available (always at the moment), it's pinned and nlink is updated as sd's are added and removed. Timestamps are updated during finish if any sd has been added or removed. If parent's inode is not available during start, sysfs_mutex ensures that parent inode is not created till add/remove is complete. All the complexity is contained inside the helper functions. Especially, dentry/inode handling is properly hidden from the rest of sysfs which now mostly operate on sysfs_dirents. As an added bonus, codes which use these helpers to add and remove sysfs_dirents are now more structured and simpler. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-06-13 19:27:24 +00:00
sysfs_remove_one(&acxt, sd);
else
pos = &(*pos)->s_sibling;
}
sysfs: restructure add/remove paths and fix inode update The original add/remove code had the following problems. * parent's timestamps are updated on dentry instantiation. this is incorrect with reclaimable files. * updating parent's timestamps isn't synchronized. * parent nlink update assumes the inode is accessible which won't be true once directory dentries are made reclaimable. This patch restructures add/remove paths to resolve the above problems. Add/removal are done in the following steps. 1. sysfs_addrm_start() : acquire locks including sysfs_mutex and other resources. 2-a. sysfs_add_one() : add new sd. linking the new sd into the children list is caller's responsibility. 2-b. sysfs_remove_one() : remove a sd. unlinking the sd from the children list is caller's responsibility. 3. sysfs_addrm_finish() : release all resources and clean up. Steps 2-a and/or 2-b can be repeated multiple times. Parent's inode is looked up during sysfs_addrm_start(). If available (always at the moment), it's pinned and nlink is updated as sd's are added and removed. Timestamps are updated during finish if any sd has been added or removed. If parent's inode is not available during start, sysfs_mutex ensures that parent inode is not created till add/remove is complete. All the complexity is contained inside the helper functions. Especially, dentry/inode handling is properly hidden from the rest of sysfs which now mostly operate on sysfs_dirents. As an added bonus, codes which use these helpers to add and remove sysfs_dirents are now more structured and simpler. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-06-13 19:27:24 +00:00
sysfs_addrm_finish(&acxt);
sysfs: implement sysfs_dirent active reference and immediate disconnect sysfs: implement sysfs_dirent active reference and immediate disconnect Opening a sysfs node references its associated kobject, so userland can arbitrarily prolong lifetime of a kobject which complicates lifetime rules in drivers. This patch implements active reference and makes the association between kobject and sysfs immediately breakable. Now each sysfs_dirent has two reference counts - s_count and s_active. s_count is a regular reference count which guarantees that the containing sysfs_dirent is accessible. As long as s_count reference is held, all sysfs internal fields in sysfs_dirent are accessible including s_parent and s_name. The newly added s_active is active reference count. This is acquired by invoking sysfs_get_active() and it's the caller's responsibility to ensure sysfs_dirent itself is accessible (should be holding s_count one way or the other). Dereferencing sysfs_dirent to access objects out of sysfs proper requires active reference. This includes access to the associated kobjects, attributes and ops. The active references can be drained and denied by calling sysfs_deactivate(). All active sysfs_dirents must be deactivated after deletion but before the default reference is dropped. This enables immediate disconnect of sysfs nodes. Once a sysfs_dirent is deleted, it won't access any entity external to sysfs proper. Because attr/bin_attr ops access both the node itself and its parent for kobject, they need to hold active references to both. sysfs_get/put_active_two() helpers are provided to help grabbing both references. Parent's is acquired first and released last. Unlike other operations, mmapped area lingers on after mmap() is finished and the module implement implementing it and kobj need to stay referenced till all the mapped pages are gone. This is accomplished by holding one set of active references to the bin_attr and its parent if there have been any mmap during lifetime of an openfile. The references are dropped when the openfile is released. This change makes sysfs lifetime rules independent from both kobject's and module's. It not only fixes several race conditions caused by sysfs not holding onto the proper module when referencing kobject, but also helps fixing and simplifying lifetime management in driver model and drivers by taking sysfs out of the equation. Please read the following message for more info. http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/510293 Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-06-13 18:45:16 +00:00
remove_dir(dir_sd);
}
/**
* sysfs_remove_dir - remove an object's directory.
* @kobj: object.
*
* The only thing special about this is that we remove any files in
* the directory before we remove the directory, and we've inlined
* what used to be sysfs_rmdir() below, instead of calling separately.
*/
void sysfs_remove_dir(struct kobject * kobj)
{
struct sysfs_dirent *sd = kobj->sd;
spin_lock(&sysfs_assoc_lock);
kobj->sd = NULL;
spin_unlock(&sysfs_assoc_lock);
__sysfs_remove_dir(sd);
}
int sysfs_rename_dir(struct kobject * kobj, const char *new_name)
{
struct sysfs_dirent *sd;
struct dentry *parent = NULL;
struct dentry *old_dentry = NULL, *new_dentry = NULL;
const char *dup_name = NULL;
int error;
/* get the original dentry */
sd = kobj->sd;
old_dentry = sysfs_get_dentry(sd);
if (IS_ERR(old_dentry)) {
error = PTR_ERR(old_dentry);
goto out_dput;
}
parent = old_dentry->d_parent;
/* lock parent and get dentry for new name */
mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
new_dentry = lookup_one_len(new_name, parent, strlen(new_name));
if (IS_ERR(new_dentry)) {
error = PTR_ERR(new_dentry);
goto out_unlock;
}
error = -EINVAL;
if (old_dentry == new_dentry)
goto out_unlock;
error = -EEXIST;
if (new_dentry->d_inode)
goto out_unlock;
/* rename kobject and sysfs_dirent */
error = -ENOMEM;
new_name = dup_name = kstrdup(new_name, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new_name)
goto out_drop;
error = kobject_set_name(kobj, "%s", new_name);
if (error)
goto out_drop;
mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
dup_name = sd->s_name;
sd->s_name = new_name;
mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
/* rename */
d_add(new_dentry, NULL);
d_move(sd->s_dentry, new_dentry);
error = 0;
goto out_unlock;
out_drop:
d_drop(new_dentry);
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
out_dput:
kfree(dup_name);
dput(old_dentry);
dput(new_dentry);
return error;
}
int sysfs_move_dir(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *new_parent_kobj)
{
struct sysfs_dirent *sd = kobj->sd;
struct sysfs_dirent *new_parent_sd;
struct dentry *old_parent, *new_parent = NULL;
struct dentry *old_dentry = NULL, *new_dentry = NULL;
int error;
BUG_ON(!sd->s_parent);
new_parent_sd = new_parent_kobj->sd ? new_parent_kobj->sd : &sysfs_root;
/* get dentries */
old_dentry = sysfs_get_dentry(sd);
if (IS_ERR(old_dentry)) {
error = PTR_ERR(old_dentry);
goto out_dput;
}
old_parent = sd->s_parent->s_dentry;
new_parent = sysfs_get_dentry(new_parent_sd);
if (IS_ERR(new_parent)) {
error = PTR_ERR(new_parent);
goto out_dput;
}
if (old_parent->d_inode == new_parent->d_inode) {
error = 0;
goto out_dput; /* nothing to move */
}
again:
mutex_lock(&old_parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
if (!mutex_trylock(&new_parent->d_inode->i_mutex)) {
mutex_unlock(&old_parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
goto again;
}
new_dentry = lookup_one_len(kobject_name(kobj), new_parent, strlen(kobject_name(kobj)));
if (IS_ERR(new_dentry)) {
error = PTR_ERR(new_dentry);
goto out_unlock;
} else
error = 0;
d_add(new_dentry, NULL);
d_move(sd->s_dentry, new_dentry);
dput(new_dentry);
/* Remove from old parent's list and insert into new parent's list. */
mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
sysfs_unlink_sibling(sd);
sysfs_get(new_parent_sd);
sysfs_put(sd->s_parent);
sd->s_parent = new_parent_sd;
sysfs_link_sibling(sd);
mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&new_parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
mutex_unlock(&old_parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
out_dput:
dput(new_parent);
dput(old_dentry);
dput(new_dentry);
return error;
}
static int sysfs_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct dentry * dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
struct sysfs_dirent * parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
struct sysfs_dirent * sd;
sd = sysfs_new_dirent("_DIR_", 0, 0);
if (sd) {
mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
sysfs: restructure add/remove paths and fix inode update The original add/remove code had the following problems. * parent's timestamps are updated on dentry instantiation. this is incorrect with reclaimable files. * updating parent's timestamps isn't synchronized. * parent nlink update assumes the inode is accessible which won't be true once directory dentries are made reclaimable. This patch restructures add/remove paths to resolve the above problems. Add/removal are done in the following steps. 1. sysfs_addrm_start() : acquire locks including sysfs_mutex and other resources. 2-a. sysfs_add_one() : add new sd. linking the new sd into the children list is caller's responsibility. 2-b. sysfs_remove_one() : remove a sd. unlinking the sd from the children list is caller's responsibility. 3. sysfs_addrm_finish() : release all resources and clean up. Steps 2-a and/or 2-b can be repeated multiple times. Parent's inode is looked up during sysfs_addrm_start(). If available (always at the moment), it's pinned and nlink is updated as sd's are added and removed. Timestamps are updated during finish if any sd has been added or removed. If parent's inode is not available during start, sysfs_mutex ensures that parent inode is not created till add/remove is complete. All the complexity is contained inside the helper functions. Especially, dentry/inode handling is properly hidden from the rest of sysfs which now mostly operate on sysfs_dirents. As an added bonus, codes which use these helpers to add and remove sysfs_dirents are now more structured and simpler. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-06-13 19:27:24 +00:00
sd->s_parent = sysfs_get(parent_sd);
sysfs_link_sibling(sd);
mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
}
file->private_data = sd;
return sd ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
}
static int sysfs_dir_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct sysfs_dirent * cursor = file->private_data;
mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
sysfs_unlink_sibling(cursor);
mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
release_sysfs_dirent(cursor);
return 0;
}
/* Relationship between s_mode and the DT_xxx types */
static inline unsigned char dt_type(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
{
return (sd->s_mode >> 12) & 15;
}
static int sysfs_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
{
struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
struct sysfs_dirent * parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
struct sysfs_dirent *cursor = filp->private_data;
struct sysfs_dirent **pos;
ino_t ino;
int i = filp->f_pos;
switch (i) {
case 0:
ino = parent_sd->s_ino;
if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
break;
filp->f_pos++;
i++;
/* fallthrough */
case 1:
if (parent_sd->s_parent)
ino = parent_sd->s_parent->s_ino;
else
ino = parent_sd->s_ino;
if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
break;
filp->f_pos++;
i++;
/* fallthrough */
default:
mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
pos = &parent_sd->s_children;
while (*pos != cursor)
pos = &(*pos)->s_sibling;
/* unlink cursor */
*pos = cursor->s_sibling;
if (filp->f_pos == 2)
pos = &parent_sd->s_children;
for ( ; *pos; pos = &(*pos)->s_sibling) {
struct sysfs_dirent *next = *pos;
const char * name;
int len;
if (!sysfs_type(next))
continue;
name = next->s_name;
len = strlen(name);
ino = next->s_ino;
if (filldir(dirent, name, len, filp->f_pos, ino,
dt_type(next)) < 0)
break;
filp->f_pos++;
}
/* put cursor back in */
cursor->s_sibling = *pos;
*pos = cursor;
mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
}
return 0;
}
static loff_t sysfs_dir_lseek(struct file * file, loff_t offset, int origin)
{
struct dentry * dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
switch (origin) {
case 1:
offset += file->f_pos;
case 0:
if (offset >= 0)
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
if (offset != file->f_pos) {
mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
file->f_pos = offset;
if (file->f_pos >= 2) {
struct sysfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
struct sysfs_dirent *cursor = file->private_data;
struct sysfs_dirent **pos;
loff_t n = file->f_pos - 2;
sysfs_unlink_sibling(cursor);
pos = &sd->s_children;
while (n && *pos) {
struct sysfs_dirent *next = *pos;
if (sysfs_type(next))
n--;
pos = &(*pos)->s_sibling;
}
cursor->s_sibling = *pos;
*pos = cursor;
}
mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
}
return offset;
}
const struct file_operations sysfs_dir_operations = {
.open = sysfs_dir_open,
.release = sysfs_dir_close,
.llseek = sysfs_dir_lseek,
.read = generic_read_dir,
.readdir = sysfs_readdir,
};