linux/arch/i386/kernel/time.c

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/*
* linux/arch/i386/kernel/time.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1995 Linus Torvalds
*
* This file contains the PC-specific time handling details:
* reading the RTC at bootup, etc..
* 1994-07-02 Alan Modra
* fixed set_rtc_mmss, fixed time.year for >= 2000, new mktime
* 1995-03-26 Markus Kuhn
* fixed 500 ms bug at call to set_rtc_mmss, fixed DS12887
* precision CMOS clock update
* 1996-05-03 Ingo Molnar
* fixed time warps in do_[slow|fast]_gettimeoffset()
* 1997-09-10 Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
* "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
* 1998-09-05 (Various)
* More robust do_fast_gettimeoffset() algorithm implemented
* (works with APM, Cyrix 6x86MX and Centaur C6),
* monotonic gettimeofday() with fast_get_timeoffset(),
* drift-proof precision TSC calibration on boot
* (C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, Andrew D.
* Balsa <andrebalsa@altern.org>, Philip Gladstone <philip@raptor.com>;
* ported from 2.0.35 Jumbo-9 by Michael Krause <m.krause@tu-harburg.de>).
* 1998-12-16 Andrea Arcangeli
* Fixed Jumbo-9 code in 2.1.131: do_gettimeofday was missing 1 jiffy
* because was not accounting lost_ticks.
* 1998-12-24 Copyright (C) 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
* Fixed a xtime SMP race (we need the xtime_lock rw spinlock to
* serialize accesses to xtime/lost_ticks).
*/
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/param.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sysdev.h>
#include <linux/bcd.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/mca.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>
#include <asm/mpspec.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/timer.h>
#include <asm/time.h>
#include "mach_time.h"
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <asm/hpet.h>
#include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
#include "io_ports.h"
#include <asm/i8259.h>
#include "do_timer.h"
unsigned int cpu_khz; /* Detected as we calibrate the TSC */
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_khz);
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_lock);
/*
* This is a special lock that is owned by the CPU and holds the index
* register we are working with. It is required for NMI access to the
* CMOS/RTC registers. See include/asm-i386/mc146818rtc.h for details.
*/
volatile unsigned long cmos_lock = 0;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmos_lock);
/* Routines for accessing the CMOS RAM/RTC. */
unsigned char rtc_cmos_read(unsigned char addr)
{
unsigned char val;
lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
outb_p(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
val = inb_p(RTC_PORT(1));
lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
return val;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_read);
void rtc_cmos_write(unsigned char val, unsigned char addr)
{
lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
outb_p(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
outb_p(val, RTC_PORT(1));
lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_write);
static int set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime)
{
int retval;
unsigned long flags;
/* gets recalled with irq locally disabled */
/* XXX - does irqsave resolve this? -johnstul */
spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
retval = set_wallclock(nowtime);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
return retval;
}
int timer_ack;
unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long pc = instruction_pointer(regs);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (!v8086_mode(regs) && SEGMENT_IS_KERNEL_CODE(regs->xcs) &&
in_lock_functions(pc)) {
#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
return *(unsigned long *)(regs->ebp + 4);
#else
unsigned long *sp = (unsigned long *)&regs->esp;
/* Return address is either directly at stack pointer
or above a saved eflags. Eflags has bits 22-31 zero,
kernel addresses don't. */
if (sp[0] >> 22)
return sp[0];
if (sp[1] >> 22)
return sp[1];
#endif
}
#endif
return pc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(profile_pc);
/*
* This is the same as the above, except we _also_ save the current
* Time Stamp Counter value at the time of the timer interrupt, so that
* we later on can estimate the time of day more exactly.
*/
IRQ: Maintain regs pointer globally rather than passing to IRQ handlers Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the Linux kernel. The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack space and code to pass it around. On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path (ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()). Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do something different with the variable. On FRV, for instance, the address is maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception handling. Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down through up to twenty or so layers of functions. Consider a USB character device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller. A character device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing. I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386. I've runtested the main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers. I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile with minimal configurations. This will affect all archs. Mostly the changes should be relatively easy. Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one: struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs); And put the old one back at the end: set_irq_regs(old_regs); Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ(). In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary: - update_process_times(user_mode(regs)); - profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs); + update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs())); + profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING); I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself, except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode(). Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers: (*) input_dev() is now gone entirely. The regs pointer is no longer stored in the input_dev struct. (*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking. It does something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs pointer or not. (*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type irq_handler_t. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> (cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
2006-10-05 13:55:46 +00:00
irqreturn_t timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
if (timer_ack) {
/*
* Subtle, when I/O APICs are used we have to ack timer IRQ
* manually to reset the IRR bit for do_slow_gettimeoffset().
* This will also deassert NMI lines for the watchdog if run
* on an 82489DX-based system.
*/
spin_lock(&i8259A_lock);
outb(0x0c, PIC_MASTER_OCW3);
/* Ack the IRQ; AEOI will end it automatically. */
inb(PIC_MASTER_POLL);
spin_unlock(&i8259A_lock);
}
#endif
IRQ: Maintain regs pointer globally rather than passing to IRQ handlers Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the Linux kernel. The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack space and code to pass it around. On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path (ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()). Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do something different with the variable. On FRV, for instance, the address is maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception handling. Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down through up to twenty or so layers of functions. Consider a USB character device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller. A character device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing. I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386. I've runtested the main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers. I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile with minimal configurations. This will affect all archs. Mostly the changes should be relatively easy. Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one: struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs); And put the old one back at the end: set_irq_regs(old_regs); Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ(). In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary: - update_process_times(user_mode(regs)); - profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs); + update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs())); + profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING); I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself, except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode(). Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers: (*) input_dev() is now gone entirely. The regs pointer is no longer stored in the input_dev struct. (*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking. It does something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs pointer or not. (*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type irq_handler_t. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> (cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
2006-10-05 13:55:46 +00:00
do_timer_interrupt_hook();
if (MCA_bus) {
/* The PS/2 uses level-triggered interrupts. You can't
turn them off, nor would you want to (any attempt to
enable edge-triggered interrupts usually gets intercepted by a
special hardware circuit). Hence we have to acknowledge
the timer interrupt. Through some incredibly stupid
design idea, the reset for IRQ 0 is done by setting the
high bit of the PPI port B (0x61). Note that some PS/2s,
notably the 55SX, work fine if this is removed. */
u8 irq_v = inb_p( 0x61 ); /* read the current state */
outb_p( irq_v|0x80, 0x61 ); /* reset the IRQ */
}
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
/* not static: needed by APM */
unsigned long read_persistent_clock(void)
{
unsigned long retval;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
retval = get_wallclock();
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
return retval;
}
static void sync_cmos_clock(unsigned long dummy);
static DEFINE_TIMER(sync_cmos_timer, sync_cmos_clock, 0, 0);
int no_sync_cmos_clock;
static void sync_cmos_clock(unsigned long dummy)
{
struct timeval now, next;
int fail = 1;
/*
* If we have an externally synchronized Linux clock, then update
* CMOS clock accordingly every ~11 minutes. Set_rtc_mmss() has to be
* called as close as possible to 500 ms before the new second starts.
* This code is run on a timer. If the clock is set, that timer
* may not expire at the correct time. Thus, we adjust...
*/
if (!ntp_synced())
/*
* Not synced, exit, do not restart a timer (if one is
* running, let it run out).
*/
return;
do_gettimeofday(&now);
if (now.tv_usec >= USEC_AFTER - ((unsigned) TICK_SIZE) / 2 &&
now.tv_usec <= USEC_BEFORE + ((unsigned) TICK_SIZE) / 2)
fail = set_rtc_mmss(now.tv_sec);
next.tv_usec = USEC_AFTER - now.tv_usec;
if (next.tv_usec <= 0)
next.tv_usec += USEC_PER_SEC;
if (!fail)
next.tv_sec = 659;
else
next.tv_sec = 0;
if (next.tv_usec >= USEC_PER_SEC) {
next.tv_sec++;
next.tv_usec -= USEC_PER_SEC;
}
mod_timer(&sync_cmos_timer, jiffies + timeval_to_jiffies(&next));
}
void notify_arch_cmos_timer(void)
{
if (!no_sync_cmos_clock)
mod_timer(&sync_cmos_timer, jiffies + 1);
}
extern void (*late_time_init)(void);
/* Duplicate of time_init() below, with hpet_enable part added */
2007-03-05 08:30:39 +00:00
void __init hpet_time_init(void)
{
if (!hpet_enable())
setup_pit_timer();
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time_init_hook();
}
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/*
* This is called directly from init code; we must delay timer setup in the
* HPET case as we can't make the decision to turn on HPET this early in the
* boot process.
*
* The chosen time_init function will usually be hpet_time_init, above, but
* in the case of virtual hardware, an alternative function may be substituted.
*/
void __init time_init(void)
{
[PATCH] clocksource init adjustments (fix bug #7426) This patch resolves the issue found here: http://bugme.osdl.org/show_bug.cgi?id=7426 The basic summary is: Currently we register most of i386/x86_64 clocksources at module_init time. Then we enable clocksource selection at late_initcall time. This causes some problems for drivers that use gettimeofday for init calibration routines (specifically the es1968 driver in this case), where durring module_init, the only clocksource available is the low-res jiffies clocksource. This may cause slight calibration errors, due to the small sampling time used. It should be noted that drivers that require fine grained time may not function on architectures that do not have better then jiffies resolution timekeeping (there are a few). However, this does not discount the reasonable need for such fine-grained timekeeping at init time. Thus the solution here is to register clocksources earlier (ideally when the hardware is being initialized), and then we enable clocksource selection at fs_initcall (before device_initcall). This patch should probably get some testing time in -mm, since clocksource selection is one of the most important issues for correct timekeeping, and I've only been able to test this on a few of my own boxes. Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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tsc_init();
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late_time_init = choose_time_init();
}