182 lines
6.1 KiB
Python
182 lines
6.1 KiB
Python
from __future__ import division
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from math import sqrt, ceil
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import random, pygame, sys
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import os
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import json
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from pygame.locals import *
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pygame.init()
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GRAY = ( 182, 182, 182)
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VIOLET = (150, 100, 190)
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RED = (150, 0, 0)
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GREEN = (0, 150, 0)
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BLUE = (30, 30, 180)
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VERYLIGHT = (210, 210, 210)
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BLACK = (0,0,0)
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WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
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TIME_STEP = 0.01
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K = 10000
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X_SCREEN_BORDER = 1200
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Y_SCREEN_BORDER = 800
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INITIAL_SPEED_X = 50
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INITIAL_SPEED_Y = 0
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INITIAL_Y = 400
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DEFAULT_OLD_X = 2 - INITIAL_SPEED_X*TIME_STEP
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DEFAULT_OLD_Y = INITIAL_Y - INITIAL_SPEED_Y*TIME_STEP
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def main():
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#create the screen
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window = pygame.display.set_mode((1200, 800))
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colors = [GRAY, VIOLET, RED, GREEN, BLUE, VERYLIGHT, BLACK]
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global INITIAL_SPEED_X
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global INITIAL_SPEED_Y
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global INITIAL_Y
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#Initialize universe with some atoms
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atom1 = Particle(1000, Vector2(500,500), Vector2(500,500), 20, BLUE)
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atom2 = Particle(1, Vector2(2,400), Vector2(2-TIME_STEP*INITIAL_SPEED_X, INITIAL_Y- TIME_STEP*INITIAL_SPEED_Y), 1, RED)
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universe = Universe([atom1, atom2])
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screen = Screen(window, colors, universe)
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screen.draw_surface()
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keep_running = True
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while keep_running:
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screen.draw_surface()
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universe.update_positions()
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for event in pygame.event.get():
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if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
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keep_running = False
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elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
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if event.key == K_UP :
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INITIAL_Y -= 10
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elif event.key == K_DOWN:
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INITIAL_Y += 10
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elif event.key == K_RIGHT:
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INITIAL_SPEED_X += 20
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elif event.key == K_LEFT:
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INITIAL_SPEED_X -= 20
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if(INITIAL_SPEED_X < 0):
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INITIAL_SPEED_X = 0
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elif event.key == K_SPACE:
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universe.add_particle(Particle(1, Vector2(2,INITIAL_Y),
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Vector2(2-TIME_STEP*INITIAL_SPEED_X, INITIAL_Y- TIME_STEP*INITIAL_SPEED_Y),
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1, random.choice(colors)))
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print "Pygame thread exited."
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class Screen:
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def __init__(self, window, colors, universe):
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self.communicates = []
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self.communicates.append("Rutherford scattering")
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self.window = window
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self.universe = universe
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self.colors = colors
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self.color = WHITE
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def change_color(self):
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self.color = random.choice(self.colors)
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def draw_universe(self):
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self.draw_guide()
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for particle in self.universe.particles:
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self.draw_particle(particle)
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def draw_particle(self, particle):
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position = (int(ceil(particle.position.x)), int(ceil(particle.position.y)))
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pygame.draw.circle(self.window, particle.color, position, 6+ int(particle.mass/100) )
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def draw_guide(self):
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pygame.draw.line(self.window, BLACK, (0, INITIAL_Y), (X_SCREEN_BORDER,INITIAL_Y), 2)
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def draw_surface(self):
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self.window.fill(self.color)
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self.draw_universe()
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for i, text in enumerate(self.communicates):
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self.print_text(text, 20, 20 + i*20, (0, 0, 0), 30, self.window)
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pygame.display.flip()
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def print_text(self, text,xx,yy,color,text_size, screen):
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font = pygame.font.SysFont(None,text_size)
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ren = font.render(text,1,color)
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screen.blit(ren, (xx,yy))
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class Vector2:
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def __init__(self, x, y):
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self.x = x
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self.y = y
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class Particle:
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def __init__(self, mass, position, old_position, charge, color):
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self.mass = mass
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self.position = position
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self.old_position = old_position
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self.acc = Vector2(0,0)
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self.color = color
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self.charge = charge
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class Universe:
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def __init__(self, particles):
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self.particles = particles
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print("Universe has just been created!")
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def update_accelerations(self):
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for particle in self.particles:
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particle.acc = Vector2(0,0)
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for x in range(1, len(self.particles)):
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accelerations = self.compute_acc(self.particles[x], self.particles[0])
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self.particles[x].acc = accelerations[0]
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def update_positions(self):
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self.update_accelerations()
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for particle in self.particles:
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temporary_x = particle.position.x
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temporary_y = particle.position.y
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particle.position.x = 2 * particle.position.x - particle.old_position.x
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particle.position.x += particle.acc.x * TIME_STEP * TIME_STEP
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particle.position.y = 2 * particle.position.y - particle.old_position.y
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particle.position.y += particle.acc.y * TIME_STEP * TIME_STEP
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particle.old_position.x = temporary_x
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particle.old_position.y = temporary_y
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particle = self.limit_position(particle)
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def limit_position(self, particle):
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if(particle.position.x > X_SCREEN_BORDER or particle.position.y > Y_SCREEN_BORDER or
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particle.position.x < 0 or particle.position.y < 0):
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random_offset = random.randrange(-20, 20)
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particle.position.x = 2
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particle.old_position.x = 2 - INITIAL_SPEED_X*TIME_STEP
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particle.position.y = INITIAL_Y + random_offset
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particle.old_position.y = INITIAL_Y - INITIAL_SPEED_Y*TIME_STEP + random_offset
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return particle
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def compute_acc(self, particle1, particle2):
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vertical_distance = particle1.position.y - particle2.position.y
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horizontal_distance = particle1.position.x - particle2.position.x
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distance = sqrt((vertical_distance)**2 + (horizontal_distance)**2)
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force = particle1.charge * particle2.charge *K/distance**2
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acc1x = force/particle1.mass*horizontal_distance/distance
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acc1y = force/particle1.mass*vertical_distance/distance
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acc2x = -force/particle2.mass*horizontal_distance/distance
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acc2y = -force/particle2.mass*vertical_distance/distance
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return [Vector2(acc1x, acc1y), Vector2(acc2x, acc2y)]
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def add_particle(self, particle):
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self.particles.append(particle)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main() |